]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a>. Generally speaking, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Analyst_PertinentConcept</a> are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations. Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgycE6OKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">coreConceptOfDomain</a>) are either 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyTLHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argGenl</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of #$TKBInterfaceCollection. Analyst-PertinentConcept the intelligence analyst reasoning domain EthnicGroupOfMoors The group of people who share the cultural aspects of the Moors. Moor subordinate organization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkrqW9PgfQdaYWPryPjiOig" class="cyc_term">subordinateOrganizations</a> ORG SUBORG) means that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> ORG SUBORG) and that SUBORG is ultimately subject to the control or authority of ORG (or its leadership). This relationship is consistent with SUBORG having some degree of autonomy, and with the existence of conflicts between SUBORG and ORG's leadership. It is not consistent with SUBORG being a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj5axpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controllingSuborganizations</a> (cf.) of ORG. subordinateOrganizations The collection of all Temne. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfTemne</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Temne EthnicGroupOfTemne The collection of all Muong. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMuong</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Muong EthnicGroupOfMuong mass An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaEcosFuQdiNopS8VV8ODg" class="cyc_term">MeasurableQuantitySlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOSbUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sizeParameterOfObject</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">massOfObject</a> OBJ MASS)</code> means that the tangible object <code>OBJ</code> has <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mass</a> <code>MASS</code>. massOfObject The EthnicGroups that originated on the ContinentOfSouthAmerica. EthnicGroupOfLatinAmerica Latin American EthnicGroupOfTatars The group of people that share cultural features of the Tatars. This group is found primarily in the region that includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkey</a>, and many parts of the former Soviet Union. Tatar A symmetric <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTB-yqgjcQdiEpZ81jpeTxw" class="cyc_term">PersonalAssociationPredicate</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjChJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">collaborators</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLZ-JIDgXQdmDJqsB_YAZIw" class="cyc_term">coConspirators</a> AGT1 AGT2)</code> means that for some instance <code>CONSPIRE</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIEX2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConspiringToDoSomething</a>, <code>AGT1</code> and <code>AGT2</code> are both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviC0JpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deliberateSocialParticipants</a> in <code>CONSPIRE</code>. coConspirators co-conspirator The People's Republic of China, i.e., mainland China and its government. Formerly an empire, China is a large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the east of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>; it is the most populous country in the world. Its government has occupied <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRbQbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibet</a> and claims <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>, mountain areas in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, and numerous disputed islands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SouthChinaSea</a>. This constant includes the geographical and physical China for all time periods. China China-PeoplesRepublic EthnicGroupOfHutu Hutu The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Hutu Negrito EthnicGroupOfNegritos A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AtLeastPartiallyMentalEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> is an action consciously, volitionally, and purposefully done by (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a>) at least one actor. intentional action PurposefulAction (CollectionDifferenceFn PartiallyTangible GeopoliticalEntityOrRegion) tangible thing that is not a geopolitical entity or region MachineGun-Portable portable machine gun A collection. Each instance is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun_Portable</a> which can fire bullets continuously and rapidly. The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Bapounon Bapounon EthnicGroupOfBapounon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwH6055wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dynamite</a> is an explosive combination of nitroglycerin and diatomaceous earth. Dynamite was invented by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv01RlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlfredNobel</a>. Dynamite dynamite The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mexico</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. MexicanPerson Mexican Forro The ethnic group that shares cultural aspects of the Forros. This group resides mainly in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaoTomeAndPrincipe</a>, and is descended from freed slaves. EthnicGroupOfForros Congolese This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Congo_Brazzaville</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. CongoPerson Bamileke The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Bamileke. EthnicGroupOfBamileke stepsister If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rc6bheJWnQdmN3a1MWt8wGA" class="cyc_term">stepsister</a> PER1 PER2), then one of PER2's parents and one of PER1's parents are married, their marriage began after at least one of PER1 and PER2 were already born, PER1 and PER2 do not share any biological parents, and PER2 is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjW5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FemaleHuman</a>. stepsister Venezuela A country in northern South America. Venezuela HonduranPerson Honduran The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Honduras</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Japan Japan Japan, a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> consisting of four islands off the east coast of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>, with several island possessions. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is Japan as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). EthnicGroupOfGurage Gurage trinitroglycerine A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8FjPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DrugSubstance</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1fXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitroglycerine</a> is a type of highly explosive substance which can be mixed with a stabilizer (like sawdust, or cotton) to produce dynamite, or other explosive products. It can also used as a pharmaceutical to alleviate some heart problems. Nitroglycerine Schools that grant medical degrees, whose students usually end up as medical doctors. MedicalSchool medical school property owns A predicate that relates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a>s to things that they own. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">owns</a> AGENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> has full ownership of <code>OBJECT</code>. Thus, <code>AGENT</code> enjoys <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FullUseRights</a> (q.v.) over <code>OBJECT</code>. <code>OBJECT</code> might be a physical artifact, a parcel of land, an animal, a piece of "intellectual property", or anything else that can be owned. Note that, although ownership often involves control, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">owns</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a>, as there are many exceptions. For example, when the owner of a building leases it to someone, the former gives up almost all control over the buiding for the term of the lease. Bomb bomb A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrh8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveDevice</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKZUJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryWeapon</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a> is a weapon designed to explode, thereby damaging people or property. Some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a> are meant to explode on impact. Some are dropped from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BomberPlane</a> and can sometimes be remotely guided to change their fall towards the target. Other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a>s are meant to be hidden somewhere and explode after a certain time, e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaPgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mine_Weapon</a> are prime examples. The detonation can be triggered in many ways: by applying pressure to the bomb, or controlling it with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjz8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Clock</a> or remote control. The important property of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a> is that the explosion is the primary means of destruction. Thus a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj9gB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileSlug_Bullet</a> is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a> even if it explodes on impact, because it is intended to penetrate the victim. The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Twa Twa EthnicGroupOfTwa Bomb-Homemade improvised explosive device <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-qe5pvUGQdeQL8Qs94Nclw" class="cyc_term">Bomb_Homemade</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTvAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rewriteOf</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlRW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomemadeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a>). It represents what is often meant by the term "improvised explosive device" or "IED". Note that while Cyc also has the collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlRW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomemadeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrh8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveDevice</a>), this includes things that are not typically referred to as "IEDs", such as homemade fireworks. EthnicGroupOfSherpas The collection of all Sherpas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv92o55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNepalese</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX4Q2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfSherpas</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Sherpa An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVsM8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">coreRelatives</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mother</a> CHILD MOTHER) means that MOTHER is a female animal (there might be more than one) that fills the role of mother for CHILD. In the case of humans, MOTHER might be CHILD's biological mother, adoptive mother, stepmother, or foster mother. But note that being a person's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">biologicalMother</a> (q.v.) is neither necessary nor sufficient for being his/her mother in the present sense. In the case of nonhuman animals (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>), however, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mother</a> holds between two given creatures if and only if <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">biologicalMother</a> does. mother mother controllingSuborganizations controlling suborganization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj5axpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controllingSuborganizations</a> ORG SUBORG) means that SUBORG is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> of ORG which has controlling power over ORG. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj5axpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controllingSuborganizations</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBxlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanCatholicChurch</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJQexJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HolySee</a>). This is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FunctionalPredicate</a> since an organization may have a hierarchy of controlling suborganizations, e.g. a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunistParty</a> may have a CentralCommittee as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj5axpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controllingSuborganizations</a>, and both the central committee and the party may have a Politburo as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj5axpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controllingSuborganizations</a>. Other examples would be a corporate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkI1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoardOfDirectors</a> or the cabinet in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raK9PDm24EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ParliamentaryGovernment</a>. EthnicGroupOfUzbeks The ethnic group representing the people of Uzbekistan. Uzbek the Czech Republic CzechRepublic A country in central Europe. Slovenia Slovenia: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAxp4zDVtEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">CentralEuropeanCountry</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXJYT2DVpEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">BalkanCountry</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKQD_aJiDQdiWGrVXoG_tGg" class="cyc_term">EasternEuropeanCountry</a>. Slovenia Nauru Nauru: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. Nauru Eritrea is a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the northeastern part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a>. Eritrea is north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Djibouti</a>, and east of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sudan</a>. It is on the southwestern coast of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RedSea</a>. This constant includes both the physical and political aspects of the nation of Eritrea throughout time. Eritrea Eritrea The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasDepartments</a> relates a particular organization to some particular department(s) within that organization. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasDepartments</a> ORG DEPT) means that ORG, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>, has DEPT among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a>s. DEPT is a sub-organization of ORG that performs some of the activity of ORG. In Cyc, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a> (q.v.) covers generically what may be called a division, department, office, bureau, ministry, etc., within an actual organization. Commercial organizations, for example, commonly have instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccountingDepartment</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkL-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanResourcesDepartment</a>, and perhaps <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalDepartment</a>, among others. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasDepartmentTypes</a> KMartStoreAtParmerLane <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CustomerServiceDepartment</a>). Government organizations have different specialized departments to carry out the functions of that government; e.g., (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasDepartments</a> CityOfAustinTXCityGovernment AustinFireDepartment). Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7VJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasDepartmentTypes</a>. hasDepartments department Batswana The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Batswana. EthnicGroupOfBatswana thing with two or more dimensions PolyDimensionalThing A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfBumZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThingTypeByDimensionality</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4Yj7IjVuQdeUnb1quULZig" class="cyc_term">PositiveDimensionalThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbIap5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PolyDimensionalThing</a> is a spatial thing that has a dimensionality of two or higher, and thus is either a two- or three- (or higher-) dimensional spatial object. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbIap5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PolyDimensionalThing</a>s include tangible or intangible spatially-localized polydimensional objects, such as the flat surface of a tabletop and the table itself, as well as abstract geometrical objects that are at least two-dimensional, such as a Platonic cube. Specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAiFbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BilateralObject</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TwoDimensionalGeometricThing</a>. Sierra Leone: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a>. Sierra Leone SierraLeone EthnicGroupOfSererNdut Serer-Ndut The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a> known as the 'Serer Ndut' or 'Serer Mont-Roland' of central western <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a> (in the Mont-Roland area west of Thies) and of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biffeche_KingdomOf</a> to the north on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv718WpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SenegalRiver</a>. Samoan EthnicGroupOfSamoans Tutsi EthnicGroupOfTutsi The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Tutsi EthnicGroupOfSlovaks The EthnicGroup representing the people of what used to be Slovakia? Slovak slave trafficking SlaveTrafficking A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialActivity</a>. Instances are actions undertaken as part of an illicit business seeking to profit from the buying, selling, transport, etc., of human persons. anti-tank weapon The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s intended for use against <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB8vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tank_Vehicle</a>s and usually capable of piercing armor. In the modern military all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3QNV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AntiTankWeapon</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a>s, that is self-powered. This collection does not include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGdazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndirectFireWeapon</a>s such as #$Mortars, that although effective against <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB8vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tank_Vehicle</a>s are not called anti-tank weapons. AntiTankWeapon Nigerois The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niger</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. NigerPerson isa is a A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlot</a> (q.v.) that relates things of any kind to collections (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>) of which they are instances. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> THING COL)</code> means that <code>THING</code> is an instance of the collection <code>COL</code>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> is by far the most commonly-occurring predicate in the Cyc Knowledge Base, and is one of the relations most fundamental to the Cyc ontology. An important logical feature of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> is that it "transfers through" <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> (q.v.): <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> THING COL)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> COL SUPERCOL)</code> jointly imply <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> THING SUPERCOL)</code>. This logical feature is expressed in a rule that -- along with various other rules that also sanction the derivation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentences -- has been asserted to the Knowledge Base. As a result, only a small fraction of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> based ground atomic formulas (or "GAF"s; see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcyGiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLClosedAtomicSentence</a>) the Cyc system "knows" to be true have been manually asserted; the vast majority have been derived, or are derivable, automatically by the Cyc inference engine via the use of such rules. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGWaK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">elementOf</a>. squadLeaderInGroup squad leader A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a> that relates an instance of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1535wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>) to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgJaqetdYQdiF2_ma6toqVA" class="cyc_term">squadLeaderInGroup</a> GROUP PERSON) means that PERSON is a squad leader in GROUP. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> relates an event to a device used in that event. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> <code>OBJECT</code> plays an instrumental role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a> <code>EVENT</code> (see the more generalized predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV1Os5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">instrument_Generic</a>), <code>OBJECT</code> is intentionally used in <code>EVENT</code>, and standardly (for example, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanActivitiesMt</a>) <code>OBJECT</code>'s role in <code>EVENT</code> is consistent with the object's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-lujZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">primaryFunction</a>. device used deviceUsed (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjOAeBlRTQdmQsp5pP4WnDw" class="cyc_term">activistForOrg</a> ORG PERSON) means that PERSON plays the role of an activist in ORG. activistForOrg activist damaged object <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">damages</a> EVT OBJ)</code> means that <code>OBJ</code> is acted on in <code>EVT</code> in such a way as to end up damaged. Destruction is considered an extreme form of damage. damages EthnicGroupOfEgyptians The ethnic group which generally lives in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>, and whose members generally speak Egyptian Arabic. Egyptian RomanianPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Romania</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Romanian fatherInLaw If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWW3hJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fatherInLaw</a> ?PERS ?DAD), then ?DAD is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjS_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">father</a> of ?PERS's spouse. father in law (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">nephews</a> PERSON NEPHEW) means that NEPHEW is the nephew of PERSON. nephew nephews EthnicGroupOfMayans The collection of all Mayans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVihNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNorthAmericanNatives</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjH1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMayans</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Mayan (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1do5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">assistingAgent</a> ACT AGENT) means that AGENT is one of the agents assisting in the performance of ACT; AGENT itself may or may not also be performing ACT. AGENT is doing some tasks related to ACT but which are not directly <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a> of performing the main or focus action. Thus, `assisting' here means doing such supporting activities as fetching supplies or tools needed in ACT; helping to manipulate objects involved in ACT; gathering an audience, or booking the performer, if ACT is a public performance, and so forth. assistant assistingAgent Israeli Jew The ethnic group, most of whose members live in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Israel</a> and adhere to the Jewish faith. Many members emigrated to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Israel</a> after World War II. EthnicGroupOfIsraeliJews The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv22k6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Georgia_TheNation</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Georgian GeorgianPerson A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileWeapon</a> is a weapon that is thrown, hurled, or launched at its target. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileWeapon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Arrow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj9gB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileSlug_Bullet</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a>. See also the related collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB9bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileLauncher</a>. projectile weapon ProjectileWeapon Lao EthnicGroupOfLaos Niger Niger The nation of Niger as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects. CompositionC A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. Composition C is a plastic demolition explosive consisting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtnDL3uz6QdaE94Q6sDX2Jg" class="cyc_term">RDXExplosive</a>, other explosives, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rceOYkZICEdeELAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Plasticizer</a>s. It can be molded by hand for use in demolition work and packed by hand into shaped charge devices. Although <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsRd3Jo1qQdeLFJwJ20rsEg" class="cyc_term">CompositionC3</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompositionC4</a> are the only formulations presently being used, C-1 and C-2 may still be encountered. composition C explosive Island group nation of South Pacific Fiji Fiji An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQk-QBP9bQdeTaOWH-DPa8A" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalRolePredicate</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT-Au_jgmQdmf_5cCCpupJg" class="cyc_term">recruiterForOrg</a> ORG AGT)</code> means that <code>AGT</code> is a member of, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_kQXWOZfQdiAdM8U2mIytw" class="cyc_term">Recruiter</a> for, <code>ORG</code>. recruiterForOrg recruiter for an organization This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquatorialGuinea</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. EquatorialGuineaPerson Equatorial Guinean An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPf_kJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">intendedAttackTargets</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV8Ow5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">victim</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjpyUmJrxQdidiIXRdq32_A" class="cyc_term">agentAssassinated</a> ASSASSINATION AGENT)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> who is assassinated in the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvckb65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssassinatingSomeone</a> <code>ASSASSINATION</code>. agent assassinated agentAssassinated This is the collection of actions in which one agent attributes at least causal responsibility, and perhaps moral responsibility, for an action to an agent. This is a general collection which includes both accusations (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWFOSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Accusing</a>) and claims of responsibility (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjvc3jDhBEdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">ClaimingResponsibility</a>). AttributingResponsibility attributing responsibility middleName A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP336JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">nameString</a> (q.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">middleName</a> PERSON STRING)</code> means that <code>PERSON</code> is known by <code>STRING</code> as his or her middle name. Persons usually have no more than one middle name. <code>STRING</code> is typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanGivenNameString</a>, though in some cultures certain people have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjq0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanFamilyNameString</a>s for their middle names. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3aXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">middleNameInitial</a>. middle name The EthnicGroup who was originally from the culture of the Romanians. EthnicGroupOfRomanians Romanian Netherlander The collection of all Netherlanders. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-WpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfDutch</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfDutch EthnicGroupOfSpain The collection of all Spaniards. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXdFvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternHemispherePerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfSpain</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Spaniard GabonPerson Gabonese A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gabon</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. EthnicGroupOfIndonesians Indonesian The collection of all Indonesians. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-A5HJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfIndonesians</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. MercuryFulminate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfyIA3pCTQdeUDIgQDJEB_w" class="cyc_term">MercuryFulminate</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. It is typically used as a primary detonator. mercury fulminate ANFO ANFO A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. ANFO was used in the Oklahoma City bombing. IrishPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrishRepublic</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Irish Berber The ethnic group which primarily lives in North Africa, and whose members generally speak some Berber language. EthnicGroupOfBerbers anthrax spore-based weapon AnthraxSporeBasedWeapon The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3ZJ8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalWeapon</a>s which use (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqsYpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacterialSporeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNDvQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anthrax_Bacterium</a>) as the pathogen designed to cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> in the targeted population. fundraiser-OrganizationalRole An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQk-QBP9bQdeTaOWH-DPa8A" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalRolePredicate</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbbSFaJfwQdmY8qqXbCwaCA" class="cyc_term">fundraiser_OrganizationalRole</a> ORG PERSON) means that PERSON is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk5JGouZTQdiZobWZBPMLEw" class="cyc_term">Fundraiser</a> for ORG. This predicate is a rewrite of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhsDXBpcYQdmbyLFyVd52WQ" class="cyc_term">OrgPositionSlotFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk5JGouZTQdiZobWZBPMLEw" class="cyc_term">Fundraiser</a>). fundraiser native groups of the dark-skinned islanders of the far southwest Pacific EthnicGroupOfMelanesians Melanesian advisor advisorFor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAV8JuHkvQdmNeut7N990Cw" class="cyc_term">advisorFor</a> AGT1 AGT2) means that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> AGT2 is an advisor for AGT1. Welshman This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wales</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. WelshPerson PistolWithSilencer The collection of all pistols that are equipped with a silencer. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCXyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Handgun</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFAboABsyEdabIQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">PistolWithSilencer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbTQxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponType</a>. pistol with silencer EthnicGroupOfMuhajir The ethnic group that shares the cultural habits of the Muhajir. This group lives mainly in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pakistan</a>, and is composed of immigrants from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, and their descendants. Muhajir non-projectile bladed weapon The collection of all hand held <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s with blades (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BladeOfADevice</a>). This includes as subsets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sword</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCclpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dagger</a>s, and bayonets. Weapons such as the knives attached to the wheels of Ben Hur's chariot are not included in this collection because they are not hand held. BladedWeapon-NonProjectile EthnicGroupOfCham Cham The collection of all Cham. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6xpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfCham</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. the Soviet Union UnionOfSovietSocialistRepublics The Soviet Union as it has been throughout time, both political and physical. The ethnic group living generally in North Africa and the Middle East. Members generally speak some form of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabicLanguage</a>. EthnicGroupOfArabs Arab codefendant A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTB-yqgjcQdiEpZ81jpeTxw" class="cyc_term">PersonalAssociationPredicate</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a> to another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5jErUEGQEdqAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">codefendants</a> AGT1 AGT2) means that there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPSj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trial</a> in which AGT1 and AGT2 are both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">defendants</a>. codefendants EthnicGroupOfInuit eskimo EthnicGroupOfTigrinya The ethnic group that follows the cultural ways of the Tigrinya. Tigrinya Moldavian The group that shares cultural features of the Moldavians. This group lives primarily in the western portion of the former Soviet Union. EthnicGroupOfMoldavians Albanian EthnicGroupOfAlbanians The EthnicGroup that practices the Albanian culture. PipeBomb pipe bomb A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCv09GLx2QdeHYP0DFUX9Gg" class="cyc_term">PipeBomb</a> is an improvised munition built with a length of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4S5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pipe_Plumbing</a> for casing. Upon detonation, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4S5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pipe_Plumbing</a> becomes shrapnel. This type of weapon is not typically employed by regular modern militaries, and is usually used by civilians in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>s, and most notably <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>s. The EthnicGroup who follows the cultural ways of the Sena. Sena EthnicGroupOfSena Iraq Iraq Iraq is a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southwest of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>; <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a> is north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaudiArabia</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kuwait</a>, east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Syria</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jordan_TheNation</a>, south of western <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkey</a>, and southwest of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is Iraq as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). physical and political aspects of the island nation of the West Indes as it has existed thruout time Haiti Haiti The Vatican City as it has existed throughout time; including its political (and in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldGeographyDualistMt</a>, physical) aspects. Vatican City VaticanCity Namibia as it has existed throughout history, political and physical. Namibia Namibia EthnicGroupOfMaronites Maronite The collection of all Maronites. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1nLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMiddleEasterners</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2rZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMaronites</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfIndo-Aryans Indo-Aryan The collection of all Indo-Aryans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfIndia</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfIndo_Aryans</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. This is the collection of all things that have temporal extent or location -- things about which one might sensibly ask "When?". <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a> thus contains many kinds of things, including events, physical objects, agreements, and pure intervals of time. Major specializations of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjIS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Situation</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeInterval</a> (qq.v.). Things that are timeless -- such as mathematical sets, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>s, and numbers -- are of course not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGfrGRkkIQdeI2O3iJCGV3Q" class="cyc_term">AtemporalThing</a>). thing that exists in time TemporalThing Sudan The Sudan is a large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the northeastern part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a>. The Sudan is west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzpyaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eritrea</a>, north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uganda</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCMypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticRepublicOfTheCongo</a>, east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chad</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCN6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralAfricanRepublic</a>, southeast of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libya</a>, and south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>. It is also on the Western coast of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RedSea</a>. This constant includes both the physical and political aspects of the nation of the Sudan throughout time. Sudan The collection of all Balantas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfBalanta</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Balanta EthnicGroupOfBalanta A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhywBFkT6EdaAAACgye4oEQ" class="cyc_term">PhysicalQuantity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Distance</a> is the length of a path in space extending from one point to another. In some contexts, for example in the argument 2 position of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">altitudeAboveSeaLevel</a>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Distance</a> will include directional information. In these contexts, instances can take on positive or negative values. In other contexts, directional information will not matter, and instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Distance</a> will only take on non-negative values. See the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfM4aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Distance_Absolute</a> for measures of distance that necessarily do not include directional information, and thus are always non-negative. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Distance</a> may be either a fixed interval, such as the height of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzXP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WashingtonMonumentInWashingtonDC</a> or the altitude of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadSea</a>, or a range, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WithinAudibleDistance</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScalarInterval</a> for more explanation). See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitOfDistance</a> for the units used by Cyc to measure distances. Distance distance SaoTomeAndPrincipePerson Sao Tomean A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaoTomeAndPrincipe</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. EthnicGroupOfBushmen Bushman The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Bushmen Slovene EthnicGroupOfSlovenes The EthnicGroup that practices the Slovene culture. EthnicGroupOfMacedonians The people who follow the cultural habits of Macedonians. Macedonian captive Captive ARG2 is the animal which is being held captive in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeldCaptive</a> configuration, ARG1. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines physical and political aspects of the island group nation of Caribbean as it has existed thruout time StVincentAndTheGrenadines Mandyako EthnicGroupOfMandyako The collection of all Mandyako. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMandyako</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. The EthnicGroup who follows the cultural ways of the Ibo. EthnicGroupOfIbo Ibo Mahorais MayottePerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj1MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayotte</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. CompositionC3 A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsRd3Jo1qQdeLFJwJ20rsEg" class="cyc_term">CompositionC3</a> is a high quality, very high velocity military plastic explosive. composition C3 explosive Lela The collection of all Lelas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBnxH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfLyela</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfLyela Brazil Brazil An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brazil</a> is the largest country in South America, and is bounded on the northwest by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVic3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Colombia</a>; on the north by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj47JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Venezuela</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj2MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guyana</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Suriname</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0yZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrenchGuiana</a>; on the east by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AtlanticOcean</a>; on the south by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uruguay</a>; on the southwest by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Argentina</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjks5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paraguay</a>; and on the west by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQ85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bolivia</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViid5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Peru</a>. This is the collection of people who are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCK7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Zimbabwe</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. ZimbabwePerson Zimbabwean A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lebanon</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. LebanesePerson Lebanese person Ghana: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a>. Ghana Ghana EthnicGroupOfFons The EthnicGroup who follows the cultural ways of the Fons. Fon The EthicGroup comprised of the persons who are from the Lappland. Lapp EthnicGroupOfLapps businessContacts (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvykapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">businessContacts</a> PERS1 PERS2) states that PERS1 and PERS2 are acquainted and at least part of the basis for their acquaintance is due to interaction at the workplace or in some other business context. It is possible for one's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvykapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">businessContacts</a> to also be acquainted in other ways, e.g., as friends or relatives. Note that relationships like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">customers</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">clients</a> don't imply <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvykapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">businessContacts</a>, because they don't necessarily imply acquaintance, even when the related agents are both people. business contact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbcEYzu0BQdaZOLJyZkodmw" class="cyc_term">PlasticBondedExplosive</a>. Each instance of this collection is an amount of the stable compound of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtnDL3uz6QdaE94Q6sDX2Jg" class="cyc_term">RDXExplosive</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxMUVEo1vQdefc4MQFTYVwA" class="cyc_term">PETN</a> frequently used in terrorist attacks. Semtex Semtex The EthnicGroup comprised of persons who share the cultural aspects of Nubians. EthnicGroupOfNubians Nubian MiddleSchool junior high The collection of all middle schools, which are also known as "junior high schools". A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SchoolInstitution_KThrough12</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpo0ncHqGQdeOwLvZU0r7Hw" class="cyc_term">SchoolInstitution</a>. Welsh The collection of all Welsh. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXdFvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternHemispherePerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfWelsh</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfWelsh Romani EthnicGroupOfRom-Gypsy One of the ethnicGroups of Europe. SouthAfricanPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepublicOfSouthAfrica</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. South African (terminatedEmployeeOf EMPLOYEE EMPLOYER) means that EMPLOYEE resigned, been fired or otherwise terminated from his/her job working for EMPLOYER. terminatedEmployeeOf terminated employee The group of people who share the cultural aspects of Sudanese Arabs. EthnicGroupOfSudaneseArabs Sudanese Arab The instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a> representing the Native Americans sharing the cultures of South America. South American Indian EthnicGroupOfSouthAmericanNatives Russian The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Russia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. RussianPerson costars co-star (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTmykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">costars</a> ACTOR1 ACTOR2) means that actors ACTOR1 and ACTOR2 appear as actors in the same film. For example, because Woody Allen and Diane Keaton appear together in several movies (such as Annie Hall), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTmykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">costars</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyGnaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WoodyAllen</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD4X7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DianeKeaton</a>) is true. Note that this predicate does not, as the name might suggest, imply that the two actors have roles with equal status in the movie, only that they appear in the same movie. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYTFcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">costarsIn</a> EthnicGroupOfCherokees Cherokee SolidTangibleThing solid object An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> is a piece of stuff possessing many of the properties that matter in a solid state (see the constant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solid_StateOfMatter</a>) exhibits (although not all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> are formally in a solid state). Instances have a shape independent from their container, and, when deformed with sufficient force (which may be small for weak, brittle materials or high for materials that deform easily), they break. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>s include: pieces of substances in a solid state of matter, such as ice cubes; solid mixtures like a quarter-dollar coin or a paper bag; and complex mixtures of biological origin that behave like solids, e.g., bone. Note that some pieces of matter that are formally in a solid state (for example, pieces of clay) are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>, since they do not readily break when deformed; for this reason, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solid_StateOfMatter</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>. Collections of the solid form of any type of stuff can be created using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzX0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidFn</a> (q.v.). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtlvGJtaRQdiCcI6D7KUNHQ" class="cyc_term">isLeaderOf</a> PERSON1 PERSON2) holds just in case PERSON1 and PERSON2 are members of the same organization, ORG, and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeaders</a> ORG PERSON1) and (usually) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">not</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeaders</a> ORG PERSON2)) holds. follower isLeaderOf technical specialist technicalSpecialistForOrg (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZiYd_NdXQdiTSN8qJocE9g" class="cyc_term">technicalSpecialistForOrg</a> ORG MEMBER) holds just in case MEMBER is one of the technical specialists for ORG. The instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a> representing the Native Americans sharing the cultures of North America. North American Indian EthnicGroupOfNorthAmericanNatives character sequence A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> is a string of characters or an abstract sequence of symbols. Note that an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> is not any particular physical, tangible representation, since different encodings may represent the same string of characters. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> is a list (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtUAU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">List</a>) of characters (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVzt_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Character_Abstract</a>) from some fixed character set. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> may be any finite length, including zero (the zero-length string is the empty string, which has no characters). Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailAddress</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AreaCode</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjs7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhoneNumber</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj3pZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelephoneCountryCode</a>. Note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> is ordered formally as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtUAU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">List</a> (rather than physically left-to-right or top-to-bottom); thus the 'first' character in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> for an Arabic word happens to be the rightmost (first pronounced) character, not the leftmost character, due to the letter-order and word-order convention for Arabic writing. CharacterString Belgian BelgianPerson The collection of people who are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Belgium</a>, or participants in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Formosan aborigine The people who practice the heritage and customs of the Formosan Aborigines EthnicGroupOfTaiwanAborigines The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Djibouti</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Djiboutian DjiboutiPerson Andorran This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Andorra</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. AndorranPerson ExpositoryArticle The collection of all articles [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPkghJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Article_PCW</a>] which, in the current <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>, meet the criteria for articles such that their most salient style is "expository". Such articles are written in a way so as to "lay out the facts", "explain meanings", "describe the truth". Note that although the definition of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a> must meet certain stylistic criteria, the current <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a> need not claim that the contents of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a>s are factual, correct, etc.. Consider the following 4 examples which assume that one is in microtheory which defines "expository" as a "20th Century Scientific Rationalist" person would. (1) Any professional scientific journal article would be a typical positive example of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a>. (2) The writings of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJFbY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThomasAquinas</a> could qualify as a positive example of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a> even though the contents of his writings might not be considered factual. (3) A _Reader's Digest_ article version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> would be a negative example of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a> since its contents would be considered a narrative, and thus not in expository style. (Note that, even if said article contained expository tracts on whaling and ships, its most salient overall style would be narrative, and thus not expository.) (4) An article from the "Journal of Irreproducible Results", although fictional, is a positive example because it is written expositorily. To be sure, note that membership in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a> may change as one moves to microtheories which posit different requirements for what is considered "expository". For example, in a microtheory which defined "expository" as per around the time of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCL0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheRenaissance</a>, an article-sized excerpt of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGv3zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GalileoGalilei</a>'s "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic & Copernican" could arguably count as an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a>. However, in a microtheory such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPe7s5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MainstreamAmericanCultureMt</a>, it would be much more of a stretch to claim that something in the style of the previously mentioned dialogue would be an admissible element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzHRG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpositoryArticle</a>. expository article Malinke The collection of all Malinke. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMande</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjve5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMalinke</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfMalinke The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Mina Mina EthnicGroupOfMina Monegasque The EthnicGroup representing the people of Monaco. EthnicGroupOfMonegasques cousin (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">cousins</a> PERSON1 PERSON2) means that PERSON2 is a cousin of PERSON1. I.e., PERSON2 is the child (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">children</a>) of a #$sibling of one of PERSON1's parents (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mother</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjS_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">father</a>). cousins San Marino SanMarino The nation of San Marino as it has existed throughout time; includes both its political and (in ``dualist'' mts) physical aspects. This country claims to be the oldest state in Europe. Palau Palau: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. Palau Honduras throughout history, both physical and political. Honduras Honduras The nation of Burundi as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects Burundi Burundi ElSalvador as it is and was throughout history, physical and political. ElSalvador El Salvador Tuareg EthnicGroupOfTuaregs The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Tuareg. languageSpoken Language Spoken (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2fpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">languageSpoken</a> AGENT NATLANG) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> AGENT speaks the natural human language NATLANG at least somewhat fluently. The language must be speakable by humans, as are English, Latin, or Japanese, but not LISP, C or LINCOS. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>. LithuanianPerson The people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lithuania</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Lithuanian Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan is a medium-size <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southern part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>. Pakistan is east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>, southeast of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afghanistan</a>, and west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, and it has an eastern border with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>. This constant includes both the physical and political aspects of the nation of Pakistan throughout time. localChiefInOrganization Local Chief In Organization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rERwtdtqTQdiEAuNJjwMXhA" class="cyc_term">localChiefInOrganization</a> ORG PERSON) holds just in case PERSON is a member of ORG and has local jurisdiction. In other words, PERSON has some leadership role in ORG, but is limited to leading members that are from the same geographical region (at at fairly local level) as PERSON. Burkina Fasoan A person who is a citizen of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BurkinaFaso</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. BurkinaFasoPerson highestEducationLevel Highest Education Level (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsieVwHWaQdeAhsggL2dmvw" class="cyc_term">highestEducationLevel</a> PERSON EDU-LEVEL) states that PERSON's highest educational level is EDU-LEVEL. If they received a degree it is the level of the highest degree received. If they made it to a particular grade and no further, then it is that grade level. For example, assuming <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlhE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RalphWiggum_FictionalCharacter</a> never makes it out of the second grade, then (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsieVwHWaQdeAhsggL2dmvw" class="cyc_term">highestEducationLevel</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlhE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RalphWiggum_FictionalCharacter</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUbOY3HTAEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">FirstGradeLevel</a>) holds as well as (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsieVwHWaQdeAhsggL2dmvw" class="cyc_term">highestEducationLevel</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlhE_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RalphWiggum_FictionalCharacter</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVYHC0HS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ElementaryLevel</a>). Nitroguanidine picrite Cyclotol A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgESN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveMaterial</a>. Each instance of this collection is a chemical substance that is a mixture of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtnDL3uz6QdaE94Q6sDX2Jg" class="cyc_term">RDXExplosive</a> and TNT. The chemical substance is used for shaped-charge bombs, special fragmentation projectiles and grenades. Cyclotol East Indian EthnicGroupOfEastIndians The EthnicGroup representing the Indians sharing the cultures of Asia. Lomwe The collection of all Lomwe. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfLomwe</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfLomwe Liechtensteiner LiechtensteinPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liechtenstein</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. remote-controlled bomb RemoteControlledBomb TuvaluPerson Tuvaluan This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tuvalu</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Czech The EthnicGroup representing the people of Czechoslovakia. EthnicGroupOfCzechs Ethnic group of defined in part by the cultural traditions of Tigre and by a genetic heritage. EthnicGroupOfTigre Tigre Englishman EnglishPerson nephew or niece (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEjK5UMOWQdiUxI-TWcxYHw" class="cyc_term">nephews_nieces</a> PERSON NEPHEW-NIECE) holds just in case NEPHEW-NIECE is one of PERSON's nephews or nieces. I.e., NEPHEW-NIECE is the child of one of PERSON's siblings, or the child of a sibling of PERSON's spouse. nephews-nieces Papua New Guinea PapuaNewGuinea Papua New Guinea, an island-group nation of the SW Pacific. Until the 1950s it was administered by neighbouring <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Australia</a>, but it is now an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is Papua New Guinea as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). Central African Republic Central African Republic: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpvCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandlockedGeopoliticalEntity</a>. CentralAfricanRepublic HMXExplosive A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. HMX is a powerful explosive also known as "octogen". "HMX" is itself an acronym for "High velocity Military eXplosive". HMX is used as an explosive charge when desensitized, as a booster charge in mixtures with TNT (octols), and as an oxidizer in solid rocket and gun propellants. Upon detonation, HMX explodes perpendicular to the force of gravity, unlike instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtnDL3uz6QdaE94Q6sDX2Jg" class="cyc_term">RDXExplosive</a>, which explode in all directions. octogen Zairian ZairePerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCMypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticRepublicOfTheCongo</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. AustrianPerson The collection of people who are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Austria</a>, or participants in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Austrian Australian aborigine EthnicGroupOfAustralianAborigines The people who practice the heritage and customs of the Aborigines. The people who practice the cultural aspects of Java. Javanese EthnicGroupOfJavanese Sara EthnicGroupOfSara The collection of all Saras. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgI1iJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfSara</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Instances are schools which provide a four-year undergraduate program leading to a baccalaureate degree. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLrn_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">College_2Year</a>. four year college College-4Year This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uruguay</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Uruguayan UruguayanPerson <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw_6wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sexualPartners</a> IND1 IND2)</code> is true, if, and only if, <code>IND1</code> and <code>IND2</code> regularly engage in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwdOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualBehavior</a> in a context specified by time interval or microtheory. <code>IND1</code> and <code>IND2</code> must both be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. A negative borderline case is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBAKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Masturbating</a> (somebody engaging in sexual behavior with him/herself), which is ruled out by the fact that the predicate is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVL55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrreflexiveBinaryPredicate</a> sexualPartners sexual partner associates A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVYQ5IAjZEdqAAAAH6Q2Zvw" class="cyc_term">associates</a> AGT1 AGT2) holds just in case AGT1 and AGT2 have a certain sort of ongoing affiliation with each other. In almost all cases, this is some sort of professional, organizational, or business relationship. For instance, two individuals who are on the same committee in a particular charitiable organization may be considered associates if they interact sufficiently within the scope of their committee work. Being members of the same organization is neither necessary nor sufficient for this relation to hold. associate Indian The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. IndianCitizenOrSubject A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Swaziland</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. SwazilandPerson Swazi officers An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQk-QBP9bQdeTaOWH-DPa8A" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalRolePredicate</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMIPuNlLMQdmHkNj86WIvOQ" class="cyc_term">officers</a> ORG AGENT) means that AGENT is an officer (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFimbjrTfQdiajaEvXEuoMQ" class="cyc_term">OfficerInOrganization</a>) in ORG. officer Microtheory context A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6iVgyruPQdefX9D0i1i7MQ" class="cyc_term">AbstractIndividual</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a> is an atemporal, aspatial, informational thing that represents a context in Cyc. Each microtheory (or 'mt') serves to group a set of assertions together that share some common assumptions; the assertions in an mt constitute the content of that mt. Note that each assertion in the Cyc knowledge base must be explicitly stated to be true in at least one microtheory. Assertions stated to be true in one mt will also be true (by inference) in more specialized mts that depend on the content of that mt. For example, if something is true in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanSocialLifeMt</a> (q.v.), then it should by default be true in the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSocialLifeMt</a> (q.v.). Specialized microtheories are related to the more general microtheories on which they depend by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlMt</a> (q.v.). Note that every query is made in some mt, and the answer one gets to a query depends on the mt in which it is asked, since the only assertions which can be used to answer a query in an mt are those explicitly stated to be true in that mt, or in some more general mt. See also the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ist</a>, which is used to relate an assertion to the microtheories in which it is true. EthnicGroupOfKirghiz The collection of all Kirghiz. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfKirghiz</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Kirghiz Dane The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Denmark</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. DanishPerson <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviC0JpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deliberateSocialParticipants</a> EVENT AGENT)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> <code>AGENT</code> has a conscious, active role in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> <code>EVENT</code>. deliberateSocialParticipants deliberate participant WorldWideWebPage-PCW <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6kzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebPage_PCW</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rClGBHNkCEdmAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebPage_CW</a>. It is the collection of propositional works designed to be accessed on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWQvpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWeb_DynamicIndexedInfoSource</a> via an implementation of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJobjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HypertextTransferProtocol</a>. Instances of this collection include all world wide web pages with significant propositional context. Non-instances include web sites whose context is nearly entirely pictoral, musical, etc. world wide web page PalestinianPerson A person with Palestinian ancestry, whose family comes from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrr_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Palestine_Region</a>. Many <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYZfgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PalestinianPerson</a>s now live in a diaspora. Palestinian fosterMother An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9GsuvEorQdmaT5OSGBRBUw" class="cyc_term">fosterParent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mother</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-jnxZkorQdmEHcEE4yyqrw" class="cyc_term">fosterMother</a> CHILD MOTHER) means that the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQ-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FemaleAnimal</a> MOTHER is the foster mother of CHILD. This means that although MOTHER is fulfilling the caregiving role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mother</a> for CHILD, typically only a temporary arrangement, MOTHER is not the legal mother of CHILD. foster mother The people who share the culture of the Bengali people. EthnicGroupOfBengalis Bengali A person who is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Corsica</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. CorsicanPerson Corsican EthnicGroupOfZulus Zulu The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Zulus. The collection of all Malagasy. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfPolynesians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmD2oJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMalagasy</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfMalagasy Malagasy EthnicGroupOfPapuans native group of most of the natives of the interior and south of PapuaNewGuinea Papuan Panamanian PanamanianPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Panama</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Estonian The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyg7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EstonianPerson</a>s. This is a broad collection and includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8S5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEstonians</a>. EstonianPerson The collection of all Moshi-Dagombas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMoshi_Dagomba</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfMoshi-Dagomba Moshi-Dagomba Bateke EthnicGroupOfBateke Burma (more recently known as "Myanmar"), a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> situated east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> and west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thailand</a>. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwqnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burma</a> as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). Burma Myanmar Western Samoan WesternSamoanPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternSamoa</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. The Cushitic ethnic group which primarily lives in Africa and the Middle East, and whose members generally speak the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomaliLanguage</a>. EthnicGroupOfSomali Somalian age A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaEcosFuQdiNopS8VV8ODg" class="cyc_term">MeasurableQuantitySlot</a> predicate that relates an existing thing to its current age, expressed as a quantity of time (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViApZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Time_Quantity</a>). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6K5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">age</a> THING AMOUNT-OF-TIME) means that THING has been in existence for a total of AMOUNT-OF-TIME. For people this is measured by calculating the length of time between their birthdate and the current time. This will only calculate the age of individuals who are not known to be deceased in the current query context. age Filipino EthnicGroupOfFilipinos The collection of all Filipinos. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVpfXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfFilipinos</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Yugoslavia Yugoslavia throughout history, both physically and politically. Yugoslavia landmine LandMine The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaPgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mine_Weapon</a>s which are buried in the ground on land. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrh8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveDevice</a>s inside detonate when something (a vehicle or an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> of sufficient weight) passes over the ground the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfdTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandMine</a> is buried in. Note that the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaPgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mine_Weapon</a> is partitioned into used in water are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfdTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandMine</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXAnT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavalMine</a>s. MachinePistol machine pistol The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCXyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Handgun</a>s that are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCTkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MachineGun</a>s. Such guns are fairly rare, since they are relatively useless: Once the trigger is pulled, the clip is more or less emptied instantly. The people who adhere to the customs of the Vietnamese. Vietnamese EthnicGroupOfVietnamese PartiallyTangible A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> has a tangible (i.e. material) part and a temporal extent (i.e. it exists in time). It might or might not also have an intangible part. For example, a particular copy of a book is made of matter, has temporal extent, and also has an intangible part: the information content of the text markings on its pages. tangible thing Norway The country of Norway - both physical and political. Norway Castilian The ethnic group that shares the cultural habits of the Castilians. EthnicGroupOfCastilians (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6i6rAuQ3EdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">agentsGiveMutualSupport</a> AGT1 AGT2) means that there is at least one support event where AGT1 gives support of some type to AGT2 and there is at least one support event where AGT2 gives support of some type to AGT1. These events must happen within a certain timeframe -- e.g. they can't be decades or centuries apart. But, the exact boundries of this timeframe are necessarily fuzzy and vary from context to context. Agents Give Mutual Support agentsGiveMutualSupport Ethiopia Ethiopia: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpvCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandlockedGeopoliticalEntity</a>. Ethiopia Maldives Maldives physical and political aspects of the island group nation of the Indian Ocean as it has existed thruout time Ovimbundu The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Ovimbundu EthnicGroupOfOvimbundu Louisiana Creole A group of people who live primarily in urban southern Louisiana who descended from the earliest French and Spanish settlers in that region. EthnicGroupOfCreolesOfTheUS <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">memberTypes</a> ORG AGENTTYPE)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> <code>ORG</code> typically has instances of <code>AGENTTYPE</code> as members or employees. Thus a particular law firm (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoYwuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawFirm</a>) has <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lawyer</a>s working for it, for example (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">memberTypes</a> SullivanAndCromwell <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lawyer</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSf6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">orgTypeTypicallyHasMemberTypes</a> which relates the firm type to the member type, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMemberType</a>. memberTypes Member Types EthnicGroupOfMaur The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Maur. Maur Anglo-Irishman The collection of all Anglo-Irishmen. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEnglish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAnglo_Irish</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfAnglo-Irish A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhywBFkT6EdaAAACgye4oEQ" class="cyc_term">PhysicalQuantity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViApZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Time_Quantity</a> is a physical quantity, corresponding to a certain "amount of time", that can be possessed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>s. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViApZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Time_Quantity</a> had by a given thing represents the total amount of time that the thing exists, occurs over, or endures; see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">duration</a>. Consider a sentence of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">duration</a> TEMPTHING TIMEQUANT). If TEMPTHING is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>, the sentence means that TEMPTHING exists for a lifetime that is TIMEQUANT in duration. If TEMPTHING is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>, the sentence means that TEMPTHING (fully) transpires over an interval of time that is TIMEQUANT in duration. If TEMPTHING is itself a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeInterval</a> (q.v.), the sentence means that TEMPTHING has a duration of TIMEQUANT. The standard unit of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViApZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Time_Quantity</a> in Cyc is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecondsDuration</a> (q.v.); but there are other ways to specify an amount of time, e.g. with other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitOfMeasure</a> (such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeeksDuration</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjq75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearsDuration</a>) or with instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViApZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Time_Quantity</a> (such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongTime</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Immediately</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AFewDecadesDuration</a>). Time-Quantity time postEvents A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL4_QpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryRolePredicate</a> (q.v.) that relates one event to another that follows it. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi76ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">postEvents</a> BEFORE AFTER)</code> implies two things: (1) <code>BEFORE</code> occurs strictly before <code>AFTER</code>: <code>AFTER</code> starts after <code>BEFORE</code> has ended (see the generalization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi76ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">postEvents</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">startsAfterEndingOf</a>). (2) <code>BEFORE</code> and <code>AFTER</code> are significantly relevant to each other. This required "relevance" of the two arguments to each other is difficult to formalize but often intuitively clearcut. Sometimes <code>AFTER</code> is caused by <code>BEFORE</code>. For example, we might say (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi76ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">postEvents</a> TakingAShower001 ExitingShower001), but would not say (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi76ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">postEvents</a> BolshevikRelvolution DeathOfJohnLennon) since these two events are not at all relevant to each other. Post Events A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> is a being that has desires or intentions, and the ability to act on those desires or intentions. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> may be individuals (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>) or they may consist of several <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>s operating together (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZGAFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MultiIndividualAgent</a>). Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6ZvwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Agentive</a>. generic agent Agent-Generic The ethnic group representing the people sharing the cultures of Australia. ethnic Australian EthnicGroupOfAustralians The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a>, or participants in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>, of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Argentina</a>. Argentinian ArgentinePerson If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqlh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sisterInLaw</a> PERS SIS), then either PERS is married to someone who has SIS as one of his or her <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sisters</a>, or SIS is married to one of PERS's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblings</a>. sisterInLaw sister-in-law Nilo-Hamitic The group of people who share the cultural aspects of Nilo-Hamitics. EthnicGroupOfNilo-Hamitics Trinidad and Tobago TrinidadAndTobago Trinidad&Tobago throughtout time, both political and physical aspects. Somalia is a medium-size <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the northeastern part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAfrica</a>. Somalia is northeast of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>, east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethiopia</a>, and has a small border area southeast of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Djibouti</a>. It is on the western coast of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> and on the southeastern coast of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GulfOfAden</a> as far the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BabElMandeb_Strait</a>. Somalia includes the Horn of Africa, but not the island of Socotra (which is a possession of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPbFVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yemen</a>). This constant includes both the physical and political aspects of the nation of Somalia throughout time. Somalia Somalia AntiArmorMine The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfdTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandMine</a>s that detonate when a heavy vehicle, such as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB8vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tank_Vehicle</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvAJ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmoredPersonnelCarrier</a>, rolls over the ground above the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfdTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandMine</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsWMJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AntiArmorMine</a>s usually have armor-piercing capability. anti-armor mine Kyrghyzstan Kyrgyzstan Kyrghyzstan: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMH__9phpQdiGoqh69-34gg" class="cyc_term">SouthAsianCountry</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpvCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandlockedGeopoliticalEntity</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhQM46FaUQdidz_qbdKj-8w" class="cyc_term">mergedFromOrg</a> MERGER MERGED) holds just in case MERGED was the organization that was merged into another organization in MERGER. Merged From Org mergedFromOrg The ethnic group that shares the cultural habits of the Bretons. Breton EthnicGroupOfBretons (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViK15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sons</a> PAR MALE) means that MALE is one of the sons (male children) of PAR. MALE could be a child of PAR by birth, by adoption, by marriage (e.g., if PAR had married a biological parent of MALE), or by some other social arrangement. sons son AssassinatingSomeone A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvckb65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssassinatingSomeone</a>, a person is killed for political reasons, and the murder has political significance. assassination Greece Greece, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the south of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>, consisting primarily of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Peninsula</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Island</a>s. The main part of the territory of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Greece</a> divides the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdriaticSea</a> from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AegeanSea</a>. This constant refers to the nation of Greece as it has existed throughout time, and in a "dualist" microtheory includes its physical aspects, as well. Greece The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Greece</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. GreekPerson greek EthnicGroupOfBunyoro Bunyoro The class of organizations in which graduate students are enrolled; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">providerOfService</a> for most graduate instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a>. GraduateSchool graduate program Spain Spain Spain, a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southwest of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>. As with all instances of IndependentCountry, this is Spain as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). MG MachineGun A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNRe0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FullyAutomaticFirearm</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCTkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MachineGun</a> is an automatic firearm capable of sustained fire over relatively long periods. quotedIsa A binary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDeDIGEW0EdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">MetaLanguagePredicate</a> (q.v.) that relates CycL expressions to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raOoTci9qEdma4AACs1uxFw" class="cyc_term">SubLExpressionType</a>s (q.v.) of which they are instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is thus like a restricted version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (q.v.), but with one important difference: the first argument-place of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is "implicitly quoted" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHb_bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">quotedArgument</a>). So a ground atomic sentence of the form <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> THING EXPR-TYPE)</code> does not mean that <code>THING</code> itself is an instance of <code>EXPR-TYPE</code>. Rather, such a sentence is partly self-referential, and means that the particular CycL expression appearing in the sentence's own first argument-position is an instance of <code>EXPR-TYPE</code>. Thus, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> provides a convenient shorthand for stating certain things that would otherwise require explicit quotation (or some other device for naming expressions). This is better illustrated with a specific example. Suppose we wish to state that the CycL constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code> is an instance of the CycL expression type #$PublicConstant. We cannot express this with the straightforward <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> #$PublicConstant)</code>, as that states the falsehood that the IndianOcean itself -- which is not a constant but a body of water -- is a public constant. But we can express precisely what we want like this: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> #$PublicConstant) . </pre> Now <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4oJWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MacroRelation</a> (q.v.), and by its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjg7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">expansion</a> any given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> sentence is equivalent to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> sentence with an explicitly quoted first argument. The sentence displayed above turns out to be equivalent to: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgGBbEkNuEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>) #$PublicConstant). </pre> But the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version has two related practical advantages over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version. First, the former is syntactically simpler than the latter. Second, the simpler syntax of the former makes it easier to browse in the Knowedge Base: while the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> version is conveniently indexed under the KB Browser page for the constant <code><a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a></code>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> version would apparently be indexed under a separate, brand new page for the term <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgGBbEkNuEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">Quote</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a>)</code>. Generalizing the point, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a> lets us avoid having potentially to double the number of pages currently in the browser. For the semantically more complicated (but rarely encountered) case in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVVEokNxEdaAAACgydogAg" class="cyc_term">quotedIsa</a>'s first argument-place is filled with an open expression, see the accompanying #$cyclistNotes. Quoted Isa A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorfolkIsland</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Norfolk Islander NorfolkIslandPerson SaintLucia Saint Lucia physical and political aspects of the island group nation of Caribbean as it has existed thruout time Transporter Hijacked An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> has exactly one associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. transporterHijacked A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS68M5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing_Localized</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> is a spatial enduring thing at which an event can occur or a situation can obtain. Positive examples include planets, the borders between countries, human beings, rocks, and atoms. Negative example include situations, events, abstract objects, and regions of space that exclusively act as possible locations for other spatial objects (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlxdi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpaceRegion</a>). An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Place</a> (q.v.). The salient distinction between places (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Place</a>) and locations (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a>) is that places are assumed to have relatively permanent locations, whereas locations need not have permanent locations. Thus, from the perspective of someone standing on a beach, the crest of a breaking wave can be a location at which foaming is occuring (thus an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a>), but it cannot be such a place (i.e. it cannot be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Place</a>). EnduringThing-Localized location Pacific Islander natives of Oceania, mostly Polynesian but some Melanesian EthnicGroupOfPacificIslanders spouse (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">spouse</a> PERSON1 PERSON2) means the two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s PERSON1 and PERSON2 are married and committed to being permanent, lifelong partners. Cultures vary in whether such a couple must be of opposite genders, or may possibly belong to the same gender. Cultures also vary in whether a person is restricted to having only one cotemporal spouse. spouse A country in northern Europe. Finland Finland The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Morocco</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Moroccan MoroccanPerson Micronesia-FederatedStatesOf Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjBZSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sponsorOfEvent</a> and (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">responsibleFor</a> (qq.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbpHuXIIpEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">primarySponsorOfEvent</a> EVENT SPONSOR)</code> means that <code>SPONSOR</code> plays a crucial sponsorship role in <code>EVENT</code>, such that without <code>SPONSOR</code>'s support (everything else being equal) <code>EVENT</code> would not have occurred. Primary-sponsorship roles include providing a significant portion of the funding, materials, incentive, or other support for <code>EVENT</code> and its participants. Note that, although this predicate is not strictly functional in its second argument-place, a given social event will often have no more than one primary sponsor. primarySponsorOfEvent primary sponsor of an event BelizeanPerson Belizean This is the collection of people who are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Belize</a>, or participants in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. The sometimes independent <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a> called Ireland. IrishRepublic Ireland piracy Piracy-AtSea A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQDbZUGxuQdiE_a0da91vrw" class="cyc_term">HostileSeizure</a>. Each instance of this collection is a particular act of piracy. All such acts occur on water and most involve theft of goods and many involve the hijacking of a boat or ship. The EthnicGroup representing the peoples of the Middle East. EthnicGroupOfMiddleEasterners Middle Easterner acquisition OrganizationMerger-NonCreationEvent A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXTqwPlaUQdiRq-JELll-BQ" class="cyc_term">OrganizationMerger</a>. The collection of all organizational mergers in which one organization is merged into another but where a new organization is not created by the merger. The organization that was merged into the other can end up being a suborganization of the target organization, or it can be broken up and assimilated into the other organization and cease to exist as a result of the merger. EthnicGroupOfRais Rai Cuba Cuba: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4qVlEJhnQdidKY2g0ysmcA" class="cyc_term">NorthAmericanCountry</a>. Cuba Colombian This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVic3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Colombia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. ColombianPerson Burkina Faso BurkinaFaso The nation of BurkinaFaso as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects Armenian The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a>, or participants in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>, of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBjg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Armenia</a>. ArmenianPerson If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWD6_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sonInLaw</a> PARENT SON), then SON is married to one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViV6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">daughters</a> of PARENT. son-in-law sonInLaw non-cohabiting family member A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTB-yqgjcQdiEpZ81jpeTxw" class="cyc_term">PersonalAssociationPredicate</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r54QRIhbqEdiZsQACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">nonCohabitingFamilyMembers</a> A B) means that: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">and</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">relatives</a> A B) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">not</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">cohabitants</a> A B))). nonCohabitingFamilyMembers explosivesExpertForOrg explosives expert (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruj0pRNdXQdiTtNC-sKMLEQ" class="cyc_term">explosivesExpertForOrg</a> ORG MEMBER) holds just in case MEMBER is one of the explosives experts in ORG. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhywBFkT6EdaAAACgye4oEQ" class="cyc_term">PhysicalQuantity</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mass</a> may be either a fixed interval, such as two kilograms, or a range, such as a legal load for a certain type of trailer. The more mass an object has, the greater is the force required to accelerate it. Mass weight ElementarySchool The collection of elementary schools -- schools that teach children in the first four to eight grades, with six being the most standard in the US. A kindergarden is often included in such a school. Also called "grammar school" and "grade school". grade school This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0RJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AntiguaAndBarbuda</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Antiguan person AntiguaAndBarbudaPerson SaoTomeAndPrincipe physical and political aspects of the island group nation of the Atlantic as it has existed thruout time Sao Tome and Principe PortuguesePerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portugal</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Portuguese Limbu The collection of all Limbus. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv92o55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNepalese</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxu7VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfLimbu</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfLimbu A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViD_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrenchPolynesia</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. FrenchPolynesiaPerson French Polynesian Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4qVlEJhnQdidKY2g0ysmcA" class="cyc_term">NorthAmericanCountry</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. SaintKitts-Nevis Irianese EthnicGroupOfIrianese The EthnicGroup made up of people of the IrianeseCulture. operationalControlMilitaryOrg operational control (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva8AiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">operationalControlMilitaryOrg</a> SUPER SUB) means that the organization SUPER has been given operational control (very temporary command) of the organization SUB for the duration of some operation. This predicate corresponds to the concept known in military parlance as the 'OPCON' relation. It is a 'direct' subordination-relation (with no intermediate levels of command between SUPER and SUB), entailing command of SUB by SUPER, and lasting, usually, only for the extent of the operation in question (it is even more temporary than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifbVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Temporary</a>). Often SUPER will not be responsible for logistical support of SUB, nor for paying SUB's expenses out of SUPER's regular budget. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwArPR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">assignedMilitaryOrg</a> and #$attachedMilitaryOrg. CreationEvent A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWdRSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CreationOrDestructionEvent</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CreationEvent</a>, at least one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> (q.v.) is brought into existence (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWStbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a>). creation event The people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kenya</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. KenyanPerson Kenyan An Australian aboriginal ethnic group, traditionally located in South-East Australia. EthnicGroupOfKoori Koori The nation of Benin as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects. Benin Benin Ecuador Ecuador The country of Ecuador as it is and was throughout history. A configuration that holds when at least one animal is in the captivity of another. The captive(s) may be under direct physical control of the captor, or may be held by devices that the captor controls. HeldCaptive holding captive Aztec EthnicGroupOfAztecs physical and political aspects of the Atlantic island group as it has existed thru time the Bahamas Bahamas A country in eastern Europe. Bulgaria Bulgaria The Netherlands, a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the west of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>. The Kingdom of the Netherlands has some colonial island possessions in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaribbeanSea</a>. This constant includes the nation of Netherlands as it has existed throughout time, including both its physical and its political aspects. Netherlands Holland Saudi Arabia SaudiArabia Saudi Arabia is a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjt7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabianPeninsula</a>; it is south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jordan_TheNation</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kuwait</a>, north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPbFVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yemen</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oman</a>, and southwest of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedArabEmirates</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Qatar</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bahrain</a>. Lebanon is a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEast_Region</a>. Lebanon is north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Israel</a> and west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Syria</a>. Lebanon is on the east coast of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjs6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediterraneanSea</a>. This constant includes both the physical and political aspects of the nation of Lebanon throughout time. Lebanon Lebanon mother-in-law If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVyRv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">motherInLaw</a> ?PERS ?MOM), then ?MOM is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mother</a> of ?PERS's spouse. motherInLaw PackageBomb An explosive device inside a package, designed to detonate when the package is opened. package bomb GhanaPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ghana</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Ghanese A person who is a citizen of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViF6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burundi</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Burundian BurundiPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrinidadAndTobago</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Trinidad and Tobagan TrinidadAndTobagoPerson (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfLUR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">penpals</a> PAL1 PAL2) means that PAL1 and PAL2 are penpals - they are acquainted with each other primarily through written correspondence. penpal penpals IndonesianPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViy1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Indonesia_TheNation</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Indonesian Nepal Nepal Nepal, a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> situated north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a> as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories) Organization An Organization is a company, corporation, firm, or institution that has its own functions and administration. organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCVMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SubmachineGun</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPY0_obBXEdiOnwADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">SubmachineGun_HecklerUndKochMP5</a> is a submachine gun of the sort developed by German weapons designer Heckler und Koch in the 1960s. The MP5 eventually became one of the most widely used submachine guns in the world. SubmachineGun-HecklerUndKochMP5 MP5 submachine gun The collection of all Bulgarians. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJ7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfSlavs</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfBulgarians</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfBulgarians Bulgarian nieces niece Entries are U's nieces PBX PlasticBondedExplosive A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. PBX's contain a high percentage of basic explosives such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtnDL3uz6QdaE94Q6sDX2Jg" class="cyc_term">RDXExplosive</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6IslIuz8QdaAjtkxPtT-QA" class="cyc_term">HMXExplosive</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxaScyI4KQdeOTdA19CDgzA" class="cyc_term">HNSExplosive</a>, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxMUVEo1vQdefc4MQFTYVwA" class="cyc_term">PETN</a> in a mixture with a polymeric binder. This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botswana</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Botswanian BotswanaPerson The EthnicGroup made up of people of the ChineseCulture. EthnicGroupOfChinese Chinese Schools that grant dental degrees, whose students usually end up as dentists. DentalSchool dental school expert expertRegarding <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkDSZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">expertRegarding</a> AGT X)</code> means that the knowledge about <code>X</code> that the agent <code>AGT</code> has is extensive. This predicate is stronger than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">knowsAbout</a> in the sense that <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkDSZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">expertRegarding</a> AGT X)</code> implies <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">knowsAbout</a> AGT X)</code>, but the converse does not in general hold. For example, while many Americans know about <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjG0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Basketball_TheGame</a>, few are experts regarding <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjG0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Basketball_TheGame</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3upwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fieldsOfCompetence</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoPgopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">domainsOfSpecialization</a>. The class of projectile weapons that are based on known biological agents. This is considered to be the most significant specialization of the intersection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileWeapon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3ZJ8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalWeapon</a>. biological projectile weapon ProjectileWeapon-Biological fosterSons A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rinQutlK8QdmWT_RMjSkevA" class="cyc_term">fosterSons</a> PARENT SON) means that SON is a foster son of PARENT. foster son EthnicGroupOfKaren Karen The collection of all Karens. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvppqvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEastAsians</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfKaren</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. occasional contact occasionallyInContactWith (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9l5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">occasionallyInContactWith</a> X Y) means that X and Y have met at least a few times, but possibly often, and continue to meet each other at more or less random intervals in the indefinite present due to whatever circumstances. Also expressible as (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">acquaintances</a> X Y <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9l5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">occasionallyInContactWith</a>) and (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">acquaintances</a> Y X <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9l5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">occasionallyInContactWith</a>). A specialixzation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFatQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProximityTriggeredWeapon</a> is a weapon whose destructive power is unleashed when something gets within a certain range of it. proximity triggered weapon ProximityTriggeredWeapon explosive device A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjUvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfPoweredDevice</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhoWkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Device_OneTimeUse</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrh8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveDevice</a> is a device designed to detonate (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>) or deflagrate (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rukWzHOz3QdaYw-oxBDn1_Q" class="cyc_term">LowExplosive</a>). Explosive devices may be used to make holes that help construct mines or swimming pools or flat areas for roads or house foundations; in the demolition/destruction/removal of buildings, tree stumps, and other sorts of property; in weapons of war or terrorism to harm or kill or deter people; or even as entertainment (e.g., fireworks -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjBSWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PyrotechnicDevice</a>). ExplosiveDevice A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrOVYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulPhysicalAction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOf2ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionOnObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbfzAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnObject</a> is an action intentionally performed by an actor or actors (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a>) with the goal (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">purposeInEvent</a>) that the action damages (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">damages</a>) the object attacked (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveQKOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectAttacked</a>). The object that is attacked in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbfzAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnObject</a> need not be a tangible object -- for example, it could be a web site or a person's character. For attacks against tangible objects, see the more specialized collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. attack AttackOnObject EthnicGroupOfIndia The ethnic group of people originating in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. This is a broad ethnic group, with many subgroups. Indian Lugbara EthnicGroupOfLugbara geographical thing GeographicalThing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a>. This collection may be thought of as consisting of all the entities which are localizable within the context of a geography, in the sense that they might plausibly be represented on a map. This includes both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> entities like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>s, and also entities that may be wholly <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Intangible</a>, like territorial borders and boundaries, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdq0oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongitudeLine</a>s, trajectories of missiles and courses of ships, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EarthsEquator</a>. Meru The group of people who share the cultural aspects of Meru. EthnicGroupOfMeru RwandaPerson Rwandan This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rwanda</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Dominica Dominica physical and political aspects of the Caribbean nation/island group as it has existed thru time EthnicGroupOfOldWorldBlacks Black African spokesmanFor spokesman (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOiVC1P9bQdeGeJxrgzydYQ" class="cyc_term">spokesmanFor</a> AGENT INTEL-AGENT) means that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> INTEL-AGENT is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spokesman</a> for AGENT. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spokesman</a> is authorized by some agent to speak on behalf of that agent to other agents or the public. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViOtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> is an event in which information is transferred from a source (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5PA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a>) to one or more destinations (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationDestination</a>), where the source and the various destinations are either intelligent agents or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>s (IBTs). Examples include reading a book (transfer of information from the book to the reader), saying something to someone (transfer of information from the speaker to the listener), machine translation (transfer of information from an encoded IBT in the source language to an encoded IBT in the target language), OCR scanning (transfer of information from a visual information source to another IBT in a different format), carving initials in a tree (transfer of information from an agent to an IBT), and making a speech (transfer of information from an agent to other agents). See also the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvucXhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferPhysicalEvent</a>. InformationTransferEvent information transfer The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7K7VKsamQdeKMe0D_0MWng" class="cyc_term">JournalArticle</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVXCTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScholarlyArticle</a> which are published in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBsjalGidQdif-9FgmylGYw" class="cyc_term">ConferenceProceedingsIssue</a>. ConferenceProceedingsArticle conference article Gabon The nation of Gabon as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects Gabon stagesEvent staging A specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">responsibleFor</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbBnsGnYsQdmOpODjbRLLRw" class="cyc_term">predicateUnion</a> (q.v.) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbpHuXIIpEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">primarySponsorOfEvent</a> (qq.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDxHtAoI8EdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">stagesEvent</a> EVENT STAGER)</code> means that <code>STAGER</code> either directs, or plays a crucial sponsorship role in, <code>EVENT</code>. uighur EthnicGroupOfUighur The collection of all uighur. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rN0UR1OpQEdmAAAACs6M1Wg" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfUighur</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfMagars The collection of all Magars. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv92o55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNepalese</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEud_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMagars</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Magar TearGas The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ToxicGas</a>es which are used in warfare, police raids, and riot control and which cause temporary blinding and excessive tearing. tear gas The collection of all Comorans. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBgV7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfComorans</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Comoran EthnicGroupOfComorans A binary predicate which relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqYY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a> TRANSFER RECIP)</code> means that the information transferred in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationTransferEvent</a> <code>TRANSFER</code> is received by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a> <code>RECIP</code>. After <code>TRANSFER</code>, <code>RECIP</code> understands or conceives of the information transferred in <code>TRANSFER</code>; Cyc does NOT conclude that s/he <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">knows</a> the information or counts it among his/her <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">beliefs</a>, because <code>RECIP</code> might not believe it. In receiving the information transferred, <code>RECIP</code> may be acting intentionally or unintentionally. Note that if the communication event used in the first argument slot of this predicate is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a> and the recipient of the information was intended to receive the information by the originator of the communication event (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVwuhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">communicationTarget</a>) then <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7XiW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo_Intended</a> should probably be used instead of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqYY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWUq7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">infoTransferred</a>, and the slightly orthogonal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjggpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">intendedAudience</a> (which relates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>). recipientOfInfo perceiver SingaporePerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjunpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Singapore</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Singaporean The nation of Swaziland as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects Swaziland Swaziland EthnicGroupOfTamangs Tamang Kotoko The collection of all Kotoko. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHtvq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfKotoko</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfKotoko Panama throughout time, both political and physical aspects. Panama Panama PhysicalDevice device A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleArtifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmfXlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectWithUse</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> is an artifact with a relatively rigid, set shape, designed for a specific use or to perform a specific function. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> thus include (among others) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoadVehicle</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Motorboat</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVig-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandTool</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj1epwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlumbingFixture</a>. Note that artifacts which are only to be viewed or can only be "used" in a very loose or metaphorical sense, such as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD3u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buoy</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FlowerBed</a>, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViflJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Billboard</a>, are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>. Moreover, artifacts which have a specific use or function, but which do not have a relatively rigid, set shape are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>; for this reason, neither <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GasolineFuel</a> nor <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AntiFreeze</a> are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a>. Khalkha Mongol The EthnicGroup representing the people of KhalkhaMongols. EthnicGroupOfKhalkhaMongols Beninese BeninPerson This is the collection of people who are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Benin</a>, or participants in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. vehicle bomb A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJ8cE7vUOQded1YAf4kJkFQ" class="cyc_term">Bomb_VehicleDelivered</a> is a device typically employed by a terrorist organization. Each instance is an explosive device that is brought into proximity to its target by covert means involving a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLzhaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a>, e.g. an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Motorboat</a>. The vehicle may be driven to the vicinity of the target and evacuated by its driver prior to detonation, or it may be driven into the target by a suicide bomber or bombers who are killed when the device explodes. Important specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJ8cE7vUOQded1YAf4kJkFQ" class="cyc_term">Bomb_VehicleDelivered</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5MJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarBomb_VehicleDelivered</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKiWG3vUOQdeKNJSEDStYjw" class="cyc_term">BoatBomb_VehicleDelivered</a> (qq.v.). Bomb-VehicleDelivered Gagauz EthnicGroupOfGagauz The ethnic group that shares the cultural habits of the Gagauz. occupation This predicate relates persons to the types of occupations they have. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp_lA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">occupation</a> PERSON OCCTYPE) means that PERSON is an instance of the collection of persons that constitute OCCTYPE. Occupation A collection. Each instance is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a> propelled from a surface <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVcw5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platform_Military</a> (located on land or on water) into the upper atmosphere by rockets. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a> uses gravitational pull to make its high-speed return to the surface--either land or water surface--where it detonates on contact with the target. SurfaceToSurfaceMissile-Ballistic surface-to-surface ballistic missile Lesotho: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9q9Azm2vEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Monarchy</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpvCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandlockedGeopoliticalEntity</a>. Lesotho Lesotho (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHjYKIqv_Qdef8OwLUKin-g" class="cyc_term">expertAtSkill</a> AGENT SKILL) means that AGENT has the ability level of a proficient performer of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a> SKILL. expert expertAtSkill object protected (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7bEo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectProtected</a> PROTECT-EVENT OBJECT) means that during PROTECT-EVENT the agent responsible aims to protect OBJECT. This is a stronger notion than the more general <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectTakenCareOf</a> since it is restricted to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJn5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProtectingSomething</a> events. Yet it also implies that one goes to relatively great lengths to protect OBJECT, including committing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgCrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ViolentAction</a>s. objectProtected MortarLauncher mortar Cannon for firing projectiles at low muzzle speed on a high trajectory. Cuban CubanPerson A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cuba</a>, or someone who participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. EthnicGroupOfKanuri Kanuri EthnicGroupOfHmong Hmong The collection of all Hmong. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvppqvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEastAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfHmong</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfMerina Merina The ethnic group that originated in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViEopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Madagascar</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a> devices which use an explosive charge to release and disperse biologically active chemicals or pathogens. The chemicals or pathogens may be designed to contaminate animal or plant life. In particular humans, domesticated animals, and agricultural plants are possible intended targets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalBomb</a>s. BiologicalBomb biological bomb Island group nation of western Pacific Philippines the Philippines LaotianPerson Lao A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj1UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Laos</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. naturalized citizen citizens-Naturalized (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1zUXLk3cQdeYI75b8pXmLA" class="cyc_term">citizens_Naturalized</a> COUNTRY PERSON) means that PERSON is a naturalized citizen of COUNTRY, i.e., a citizen of COUNTRY who became so after (and through circumstances other than) birth. The requirements for becoming a naturalized citizen vary from country to country. higher education degree Collection of degrees granted by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvac70pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationInstitution</a>s. Note that it is not the case that every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvac70pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationInstitution</a> grants every kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6QJ7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationDegree</a>; for example, some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUHx0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">College</a> may not grant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrr8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateDegree</a>s. HigherEducationDegree Luxemburger The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Luxembourg</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. LuxembourgPerson LiberalArtsCollege liberal arts college A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>s. Instances of this collection generally focus on providing enrolled students with undergraduate educations, and - unlike instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> - they offer little or no graduate schooling. Bobo The collection of all Bobo. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2G8nZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfBobo</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfBobo The Gambia The Gambia: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a>. Gambia The EthnicGroup comprised of the persons who are from the Cariban culture Carib EthnicGroupOfCaribs The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. TaiwanesePerson Taiwanese boyfriend (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhKZtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">boyfriend</a> PERS MALE) states that PERS and MALE are involved in a romantic relationship with each other. They interact fairly frequently. Such interaction may range from just talking (as in a long-distance relationship) to dating, sexual activity, or cohabitation. boyfriend <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3td5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">birthPlace</a> ANIMAL PLACE)</code> means that <code>ANIMAL</code> was born in the location <code>PLACE</code>. <code>PLACE</code> may be any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Place</a>, such as a building or a geographical location. birthPlace birthplace Switzerland Switzerland: a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, land-locked in Western Europe. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is Switzerland as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). Switzerland The collection of all Persians. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1nLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMiddleEasterners</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEWXGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfPersians</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Persian EthnicGroupOfPersians vocational or training school The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a> that dispense exclusively <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vocational_TechnicalDegree</a>s. VocationalOrTechnicalSchool sniper rifle SniperRifle The collection of highly-accurate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrhWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rifle</a>s that are used as anti- personnel weapons. They usually come with a telescopic scope and should hit a #$PointTarget at 700m. Jordan (the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) is a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southwest of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>; Jordan is east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Israel</a>, south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Syria</a>, west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a> and north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaudiArabia</a>. Jordan-TheNation Jordan PakistaniPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pakistan</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Pakistani <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv22k6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Georgia_TheNation</a> is a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southwest part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>; Georgia is south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Russia</a>, west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfLfM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Azerbaijan</a>, north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBjg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Armenia</a> and east of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackSea</a>. Georgia Georgia-TheNation UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (often referred to as "the United Kingdom", or "The UK"), an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> off the northwest coast of Europe consisting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">England</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scotland</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wales</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorthernIreland</a>. It technically excludes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IsleOfMan_Island</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChannelIslands</a>, which are realms of the British monarch. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is the UK as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). mutual acquaintance A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">acquaintedWith</a> (q.v.) and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEoapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricBinaryPredicate</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8TwIOveQQdiWoqX4p5CGXg" class="cyc_term">mutualAcquaintances</a> AG1 AG2)</code> means that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>s <code>AG1</code> and <code>AG</code> are acquainted with one another in some fashion. Either they can visually recognize one another, they have been involved in a conversation with one another, they have personally met one another, or they are in some other manner mutually acquainted. This predicate differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">acquaintedWith</a> only insofar as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">acquaintedWith</a> is not symmetric, whereas <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8TwIOveQQdiWoqX4p5CGXg" class="cyc_term">mutualAcquaintances</a> is symmetric. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8TwIOveQQdiWoqX4p5CGXg" class="cyc_term">mutualAcquaintances</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">simpleContactAcquaintances</a> (q.v.). mutualAcquaintances A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanNameString</a>. Each instance of this collection is a character-string (e.g. "Smith", "Nguyen") given to people as a 'family' or last name. It is thus to be distinguished from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanGivenNameString</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2Wq-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanSurname</a>. HumanFamilyNameString family name Oman <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oman</a> (the Sultante of Oman) is a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjt7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabianPeninsula</a>. The bulk of it is east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaudiArabia</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedArabEmirates</a>, on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViH35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianOcean</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjr45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GulfOfOman</a>. A small part of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oman</a> is north of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedArabEmirates</a> (north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3nql5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RasAlKhaimah_Emirate</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFI1kZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fujairah_Emirate</a>) directly on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StraitOfHormuz</a>. Oman TurkmenistanPerson Turkmen This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJf4cpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkmenistan</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Niuean EthnicGroupOfNiueans This is the collection of polynesians of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Niue_Island</a>. journal article The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPkghJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Article_PCW</a> which are published in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9mFzcMRxQdeUy-7BOJ2BDQ" class="cyc_term">JournalIssue</a>. JournalArticle headOfSecurity An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQk-QBP9bQdeTaOWH-DPa8A" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalRolePredicate</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-lDOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeadershipPosition</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYYW01jgCQdmeN-HjAGCZuA" class="cyc_term">headOfSecurity</a> ORG AGT)</code> means that <code>AGT</code> is a head of security for <code>ORG</code>. head of security physical and political aspects of the island nation of the western Indian Ocean as it has existed thruout time Madagascar Madagascar terrorist training camp TerroristTrainingCamp-Organization The collection of all organized terrorist training camps considered as organizations. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>. Armenia Armenia is a small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southern part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>. Armenia is north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>, south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv22k6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Georgia_TheNation</a>, southwest of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfLfM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Azerbaijan</a>, and east of eastern <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkey</a>. This constant includes both the physical and political aspects of the nation of Armenia throughout time. Armenia Euronesian EthnicGroupOfEuronesians The collection of all Euronesians. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfPacificIslanders</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuronesians</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. point-detonating weapon The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrh8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveDevice</a>s which detonate upon impact. PointDetonatingWeapon Laos Laos The nation of Laos as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcx7avnK6QdiKLYWCkThr9w" class="cyc_term">ContinuousTimeInterval</a> (q.v.). A continuous time-interval is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> if and only if it has a standardly-defined location on particular calendar. Here, having a "standardly-defined location" means that the interval is a standard unit of time (with respect to some calendar) whose start and end times can be specified in whole-number multiples of that and larger units. Thus the midnight hour GMT on 1 January 2000 CE is a date; but neither the five-hour-long interval between midnight and 5:00 AM GMT nor the hour-long interval between 12:15 and 1:15 AM GMT on that same day are dates. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjDIG0hYWEdiZsQACs2G8_A" class="cyc_term">CalendarMilliSecond</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi5_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarMinute</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarHour</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-DA4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PolarDay</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCfBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarWeekend</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FiscalYear</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVLBMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarMillennium</a>. date Date The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Yoruba. EthnicGroupOfYoruba Yoruba IvoryCoastPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IvoryCoast</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Ivorian EthnicGroupOfFrench The collection of all Frenchmen. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXdFvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternHemispherePerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfFrench</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Frenchman Oromo EthnicGroupOfOromo '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYN5Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">operatesFacilities</a> AGENT FACILITY)' means that AGENT is responsible for the operation and running of the FACILITY. The FACILITY may be either all or part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a> and its furnishings or movable equipment that can be operated at any number of different locations (e.g., a crane and its operator, an amusement park and the agents that manage and operate it) or it may be some natural or physical phenomenon (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPu-RpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ZionNationalPark</a>). Operates Facilities operatesFacilities The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Norway</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Norwegian NorwegianPerson Sinhalese SriLankanPerson The people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj99ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SriLanka</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Brazilian BrazilianPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brazil</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Thompson submachine gun A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCVMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SubmachineGun</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPY0_oLBXEdiOnwADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">SubmachineGun_Thompson</a> is a submachine gun of the sort designed during #$WorldWarI by General John T. Thompson. Often called the "Tommy gun", Thompson submachine guns were used by gansters in the early 1930's, and were used by the U.S. Army through #$WorldWarII. SubmachineGun-Thompson vice president An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMP6_zLBKEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalPositionSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJQI7PFLZQdmS44n13cQIuQ" class="cyc_term">vicePresident</a> ORG PERSON) means that PERSON occupies the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpQGbI2qbEdeBwwACs6hRuw" class="cyc_term">VicePresidentOfOrganization</a> in ORG. vicePresident Kalenjin EthnicGroupOfKalenjin The collection of all Kalenjins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjVMc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfKalenjin</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfIrish The collection of all Irishmen. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXdFvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternHemispherePerson</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfIrish</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Irishman professor professorOf RifleGrenade A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB61JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileShellAssembly</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGPdTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RifleGrenade</a> is a grenade designed to be launched with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcqZNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GrenadeLauncher</a>, as opposed to being thrown by hand. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr4rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandGrenade</a>. rocket-propelled grenade Togo Togo The nation of Togo as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects halfSiblings half-sibling A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEoapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricBinaryPredicate</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a>, and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblings</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">biologicalRelatives</a> that relates an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhelGziVmEdqAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">halfSiblings</a> ANIMAL-1 ANIMAL2) means that ANIMAL-1 shares (or shared) exactly one biological parent with ANIMAL-2. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_uJIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allAssignedMilitaryOrg</a> SUPER SUB) means that SUB is a permanently assigned (immediate or more remote) sub-organization of SUPER <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwArPR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">assignedMilitaryOrg</a>. SUPER directly or indirectly commands SUB, supports it logistically, and with services, and either provides the money for SUB's budget or accounts for SUB within SUPER's own budget. There is financial support, service support, material support, and command subordination permanent (that is, the relationship has obtained historically and will continue to be hold for the foreseeable future). Saying (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_uJIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allAssignedMilitaryOrg</a> DVN-101 BAT-103) really means that the commander of DVN-101 can give operational orders to BAT-103, and that the headquarters of DVN-101 is responsible for coordinating logistic and admin support to BAT-103. Every military unit lower than division level is assigned to some unit. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve94a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allAttachedMilitaryOrg</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwF-X45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allOperationalControlMilitaryOrg</a> for contrast. permanently assigned military suborganization allAssignedMilitaryOrg Maltese MaltesePerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO5_s5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Malta_TheCountry</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">daughterInLaw</a> PARENT DAUGHT), then DAUGHT is married to one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViK15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sons</a> of PARENT. daughterInLaw daughter-in-law This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jordan_TheNation</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Jordanian person JordanianPerson A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcbTVwc5uEdeX_wACs6hRuw" class="cyc_term">Facility_Generic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Place</a> that is designed for a specific use or to accomodate a specific type of (human or animal) activity. facility Facility-Generic Afrikaner EthnicGroupOfWhiteSouthAfricans The collection of persons who belong to the politically and economically dominant population, mostly of Dutch and British extraction, of South Africa. Should have the specs EthnicGroupOfBoers and EthnicGroupOfBritishSouthAfricans. Malta-TheCountry Malta: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9J8uBDVtEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SouthernEuropeanCountry</a>. Malta The people who practice the heritage and customs of the MestizoIndians. Mestizo EthnicGroupOfMestizos MagazineArticle magazine article The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPkghJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Article_PCW</a> which are published in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIgEYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MagazineIssue</a>. controls controlling <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a> AGENT THING)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> has effective control over <code>THING</code>. This does not mean that <code>AGENT</code> is at every moment directly affecting <code>THING</code>, but that <code>AGENT</code> can and will intervene when necessary. However, it does mean that <code>AGENT</code> must exercise some form of influence over <code>THING</code> at some time. For instance, in the military, a superior officer stands in this relation to a subordinate under his command. The officer need not at every moment tell the soldier what to do, but will intervene to correct the subordinate's actions when needed. However, the officer does at the very least affect the soldier psychologically, or the superior does not have effective control. Normally, when an agent is in control of something, the agent is held responsible for what that thing does, or what happens to it. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a> refers to a standing relation between an agent and thing, perhaps as a result of stable social or causal facts. Note also, however, that the thing controlled might be an event rather than an object, and in such cases the controller only <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a> the event while (i.e. some or all of the time during which) the event is taking place; thus it differs from an actor-slot like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a>, which continues to hold between a directing agent and the directed event even after that event is finished. For the relation of controlling an object during a particular action, see the actor-slot <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9sJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectControlled</a>. Monaco Monaco The nation of Monaco as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects. MadagascarPerson Madagascan A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViEopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Madagascar</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. AGS-17 AGS-17 EthnicGroupOfHadjerai The collection of all Hadjerai. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl3IBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfHadjerai</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Hadjerai The nation of Cameroon as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects. Cameroon Cameroon Karamojong EthnicGroupOfKaramojong EthnicGroupOfBiharis The people who share the culture of the Bihari people. Bihari Hijacking A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk14pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interfering</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> is a hijacking event. For each such event, there is exactly one associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3DQ0Ix0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">tripHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. There is also exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>, and that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> is one of the things that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjB2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in the Hijacking's associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a>. In addition, there are one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a>s that play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> has two subevents, one in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> wrests control of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> from the heretofore-controlling-agent, and a subsequent one in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> controls the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a>. hijacking CzechoslovakianPerson Czechoslovakian The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Czechoslovakia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. human name A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjokpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProperNameString</a>. Each instance of this collection is a name which is given to human beings. Two important specializations of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanGivenNameString</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjq0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanFamilyNameString</a>. HumanNameString foster daughter fosterDaughters A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjsKD5lK8QdmUTPu70-wWZw" class="cyc_term">fosterDaughters</a> PARENT DAUGHTER) means that DAUGHTER is a foster daugher of PARENT. Haitian HaitianPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5SZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Haiti</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Portuguese The group of people who adhere to the cultural aspects of Portugese people. EthnicGroupOfPortuguese (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifbVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Temporary</a> SUPER SUB) means that SUB is a subordinate organization to SUPER in an organizational hierarchy only for the time being, and the relationship is supposed to end prior to the dissolution of either organization. This relation could be established in the course of a particular major undertaking, enterprise or campaign, but it is not likely to persist beyond the end of it. For example, in the military a particular battalion might be attached to a particular brigade to provide logistical support during a military campaign: this relationship would be a subOrgs-Temporary relation if it is expected to end in the reasonably near future or at the end of the campaign. (See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWboc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Permanent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjG04pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_OnlyDuringOperation</a>.) temporary suborganization subOrgs-Temporary KuwaitiPerson A person who is a citizen of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kuwait</a>. Kuwaiti AlgerianPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViMkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algeria</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Algerian Marshall Islands Marshall Islands: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. MarshallIslands-TheNation A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectileWeapon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rK5mgyhH5QdeBPvTSdDhlpQ" class="cyc_term">SelfPoweredProjectile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0ebRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnmannedAircraft</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a> is a self-powered and unmanned projectile. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a> may be jet-propelled or rocket-propelled. The traversal of a missile when launched may be controlled in different ways: launch-guided, midterm-guided or terminal-guided. The subcollection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYMGC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CruiseMissile</a> contains instances that adjust throughout flight, so they are midterm-guided and terminal-guided. Missile missile trinitrotoluene A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riIpj7Oz1QdadqNtynvAmKw" class="cyc_term">Trinitrotoluene</a> is a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rivCsBERhQdeD0rB_5hM56w" class="cyc_term">Toluene</a>, and is typically referred to as "TNT". TNT is often used as a high explosive, and it is a constituent of many explosives, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdarMUXDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Amatol</a>, pentolite, tetrytol, torpex, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNH5SEI1mQdebzdKOAi32sw" class="cyc_term">Tritonal</a>, picratol, ednatol, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rn-BW-uz_QdaZ6L3qlzPBxw" class="cyc_term">CompositionB</a>. In a refined form, TNT is a very stable high explosive with a long shelf life. Trinitrotoluene A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> and of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a> and of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>; instances of this collection control <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> includes a governing body, but is more than just that governing body. Important subcollections include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjM45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Province</a>. Instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityOfTokyoJapan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3jsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BronxNY_Borough</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViMJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alaska_State</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rwanda</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjunpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Singapore</a>, #$InnerMongolia, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2K8eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Somerset_CountyEngland</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>. A central feature of this collection is that geopolitical-entities (indeed, all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>s) are viewed in two significantly different ways with respect to two different types of geography-related microtheories. In a "physical" geography microtheory (i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvydXJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalGeographyMt</a> and its submicrotheories), geopolitical-entities are clearly distinguished from the regions they control. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYkdfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerritoryFn</a> GEO-POL) is used in these contexts to denote the land mass (a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviE6a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalRegion</a>) of a given geopolitical-entity GEO-POL. In a "dualist" geography microtheory (i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCA15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DualistGeopoliticalMt</a> and its submicrotheories), on the other hand, geopolitical-entities are viewed as being both agents and land masses (i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>s). Thus, there is little need for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYkdfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerritoryFn</a> in the latter sort of context. (Despite their somewhat paradoxical flavor, dualist microtheories arguably allow Cyc to mimic commonsense reasoning about geopolitical entities and regions more closely than do the stricter physicalist microtheories.) There are also some "generic" geography microtheories (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6rAIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldGeographyMt</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvr3x_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesGeographyMt</a>) which are neutral with respect to the physical and dualist views. Also see the shared-note for this constant. GeopoliticalEntity political entity The collection of missiles (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Missile</a>) that are designed to launch from airborne platforms and are intended to attack targets on the ground. AirToSurfaceMissile air-to-surface missile spiritual leader hasReligiousLeaders (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9pSA2tafQdiX0oyPD4yF_w" class="cyc_term">hasReligiousLeaders</a> AGT PERSON) holds just in case PERSON is a spiritual/religious leader of AGT. LeadStyphnate lead styphnate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMvj00pCUQdeIv_Whef8LMA" class="cyc_term">LeadStyphnate</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. It is typically used as a primary detonator. Iran Iran Iran a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> in the southwest of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a>; Iran is northwest of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersianGulf</a>, east of eastern <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkey</a>, south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBjg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Armenia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfLfM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Azerbaijan</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaspianSea</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJf4cpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkmenistan</a>, and west of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pakistan</a>. Iran claims <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpvXbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbuMusaIsland</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVIO8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TumbsIslands</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersianGulf</a>, and claims territory controlled by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a>. This constant includes the country of Iran, both physical and political. Iran is adajacent to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersianGulf</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StraitOfHormuz</a>. Malawi Malawi: an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQXRcnuoYQdeERLuWRKMEFw" class="cyc_term">AfricanCountry</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpvCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandlockedGeopoliticalEntity</a>. Malawi Egyptian person EgyptianPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Egypt</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Cyprus-TheCountry is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> that occupies the southern part of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTlV0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cyprus_TheIsland</a>. Its de jure territory is the complete island, however <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turkey</a> has occupied the northern part of the country and has set up a protectorate called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYJw4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprus</a>. Cyprus Cyprus-TheCountry India India An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> is a country in southern Asia whose territory constitutes most of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXW_opwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndianSubcontinent</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a> is bounded on the north by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbLpP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bhutan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRbQbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tibet</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>, on the northwest by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pakistan</a>, on the east by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwqnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burma</a>, on the southeast by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BayOfBengal</a>, and on the southwest by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArabianSea</a>. The collection of organizations that are not instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a>. This will include most of the instances of organization other than governments and countries. Organization-NonGeopoliticalEntity organisation that is not a political entity sibling organization The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingOrganizations</a> relates two organizations which are immediate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> of a common (unspecified) parent organization. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingOrganizations</a> ORG1 ORG2) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s ORG1 and ORG2 are sister organizations within some hierarchically structured organization; ORG1 and ORG2 are at the same `level' from the top. siblingOrganizations trinitrophenolate A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. Ammonium picrate was patented by Alfred Nobel in 1888 for dynamites. It is relatively stable and has seen broad military use. AmmoniumPicrate Punjabi The ethnic group that shares the cultural habits of the Punjabis. EthnicGroupOfPunjabis A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> is an abstract work intended to be instantiated as a book of some sort. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> may be intended to be instantiated in any book format: hardcopy (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>), electronic, audio tape, etc. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> are usually also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZiGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TextualPCW</a>, but some may be comprised of mainly non-propositional information, such as images. Note that books with no propositional information (such as certain coloring books) would not be instances of this specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCkMm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookGeneric_CW</a>. Book-CW book CzechRepublicPerson Czech The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWS4CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CzechRepublic</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. BiologicalWeapon biological weapon The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s which contain a sample of biological agent (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Virus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fungus</a>). This collection includes body parts of plague victims catapulted into cities in the Middle Ages and smallpox infected blankets given to Native Americans, as well as crop-infecting sprays from "crop dusting" planes and purified bacterial strains released from explosive devices or sprayers. Because these <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Weapon</a>s are inexpensive compared to traditional armaments, poor countries can compete with wealthy countries in the manufacture of such weapons and threatened use of them for deterrant purposes. EthnicGroupOfChewa Chewa Definite Descriptions <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXRz4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">definiteDescriptions</a> IND STRING)</code> means that <code>IND</code> is the unique satisfier of the description <code>STRING</code>, and thus that <code>STRING</code> designates <code>IND</code>. Keep in mind that, strictly speaking, definite descriptions are not names, one major difference being that descriptions do not designate rigidly. Thus any use of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXRz4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">definiteDescriptions</a> in the KB should either be time-indexed, by using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">holdsIn</a> (or some other predicate); placed in an Mt where the assertion in question is guaranteed to be true; or otherwise monitored for staleness and removed whenever the assertion becomes false. definiteDescriptions Hungary Hungary: a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, land-locked in Central Europe. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is Hungary as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). Hungary emergencyContactPerson emergency contact person A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTB-yqgjcQdiEpZ81jpeTxw" class="cyc_term">PersonalAssociationPredicate</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViy-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanAdult</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3s55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">emergencyContactPerson</a> HUMAN CONTACT) means that CONTACT is a designated emergency contact person for HUMAN. birthDate birthdate A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjscJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComplexTemporalPredicate</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryhk1YvU7EdmAAAACs6hcqg" class="cyc_term">objectStartingDate</a> (q.v.) restricted in its first argument to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">birthDate</a> ANIMAL BIRTHDATE)</code> means <code>BIRTHDATE</code> is the date at which <code>ANIMAL</code> was born (hence the name of this predicate). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">dateOfDeath</a>. YemenPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPbFVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yemen</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Yemeni Latvian The collection of all Latvians. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8C5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfLatvians</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfLatvians MoneyLaundering A specialization of #$ActsCommonlyConsideredCriminal. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmi94JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneyLaundering</a> is an activity in which the source of some money is obscured, typically by distributing the money over many accounts or repositories of money. Normally, such an activity occurs in cases where an agent has acquired some money illegally, and needs to hide that fact in order to avoid prosecution or to avoid paying taxes. money laundering Organism-Whole A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> is a biological living object (BLO) that is a whole, and not part of some other BLO. Most instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> are capable of existing and reproducing while physically separate from other organisms (with allowances for eating and mating). Abnormal BLOs which are nonetheless considered to be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> include instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Virus</a>, as well as sterile hybrids and colony organisms, like those in slime molds or the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1N0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortugueseManOfWar</a>. organism This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkC65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RioMuni_Enclave</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Rio Munian RioMuniEnclavePerson Banda EthnicGroupOfBanda The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Banda letter bomb LetterBomb A thin explosive device inside an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Envelope</a>, designed to detonate when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Envelope</a> is opened. The collection of all pistols that use 9mm caliber bullets. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCXyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Handgun</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9dhhgBaiEdaIYwABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">Pistol9mm</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbTQxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponType</a>. Pistol9mm 9mm pistol <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MechanicalDevice</a>s used for killing people with sound sonic bullet AcousticWeapon A collection of events and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWdRSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CreationOrDestructionEvent</a>. In each instance of this collection at least one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a> (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWWNUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">inputsDestroyed</a>) ceases to exist. Examples include deleting a computer file, chopping down a tree and breaking an agreement. For cases where the item destroyed is a material thing (i.e. an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>), see the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4jqZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDestructionEvent</a>. DestructionEvent destruction event (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rucnHINTqQdiYrbU-9ixrWg" class="cyc_term">wasTheKillerOf</a> AGT1 AGT2)<TIME, GRAN> holds in MT at TIME and GRAN just in case there was some earlier time TIME*, and granularity GRAN*, such that AGT1 killed AGT2 at TIME* and GRAN*. killer wasTheKillerOf EthnicGroupOfBete The collection of all Betes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfBete</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Bete Latvian LatvianPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv21mhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Latvia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. short-term suborganization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjG04pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_OnlyDuringOperation</a> SUPER SUB) means that SUB is an organization subordinate to the organization SUPER for a very short term -- during a particular task, trial or battle, for example, or in a specific field operation. This kind of relationship is often established between units in the course of military field operations. This relationship is deemed very temporary, more so than for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifbVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Temporary</a>. (See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWboc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Permanent</a>.) subOrgs-OnlyDuringOperation Tuvalu island-group nation of the South Pacific Tuvalu thing existing stably in time that is not an organisation (CollectionDifferenceFn SomethingExisting Organization) kashmiri EthnicGroupOfKashmiris The ethnic group originating in the area that is now <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtuJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JammuAndKashmir_StateIndia</a>. Aware Of Existence Of awareOfExistenceOf (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj1mpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">awareOfExistenceOf</a> X Y) means that X is aware of Y's existence. This predicate is not symmetric: the fact that X knows about Y's existence does not allow us to conclude that Y knows about X's existence. Issa EthnicGroupOfIssa The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Issa The collection of all Newaris. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv92o55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNepalese</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_F1jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNewari</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Newari EthnicGroupOfNewari SlovakiaPerson Slovak The people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWaR0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Slovakia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Mazandarani EthnicGroupOfMazandarani The ethnic group of Indo-Iranians, primarily living in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>, whose members generally speak the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmQVf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MazanderaniLanguage</a>. Turkey Turkey Turkey (the Republic of Turkey) is a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> located in the southwest part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAsia</a> with a part of it being in the southeast part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a>. Eastern Turkey is north of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Syria</a> and Iraq, southwest of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBjg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Armenia</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv22k6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Georgia_TheNation</a>, and south of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackSea</a>. In Europe, Turkey is east of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Greece</a> and south of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9EZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bulgaria</a>. Bhutan Bhutan: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMH__9phpQdiGoqh69-34gg" class="cyc_term">SouthAsianCountry</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9q9Azm2vEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Monarchy</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpvCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LandlockedGeopoliticalEntity</a>. Bhutan brothers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">brothers</a> ANIMAL BROTHER) means that BROTHER is one of ANIMAL's brothers -- a male sibling, related either by birth (sharing one or more of the same biological parents), by marriage (e.g. a step-brother), or by some other social arrangement. brother Iteso EthnicGroupOfTeso A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Madeira_Islands</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. MadeiraIslandsPerson Madeira Islander The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3P0T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">governingBody</a> identifies the suborganization which has governing authority over a particular organization. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3P0T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">governingBody</a> ORG GOVORG) means that GOVORG sets the policies and rules for ORG. GOVORG is recognized, at least informally, and effectively functions by administering the internal and external affairs of ORG, whether or not the relationship is rigidly defined. An important specialization of this predicate is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrvd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">government</a>, which relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionalGovernment</a>. governing body governingBody The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj11JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iran</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Iranian IranianPerson perpetrator perpetrator An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrseL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> ACTION PERP)</code> means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> <code>PERP</code> is a perpetrator of the arguably criminal <code>ACTION</code>. More precisely: <code>PERP</code> performs <code>ACTION</code>, where <code>ACTION</code> is likely to be considered criminal by some observers (or at least would be so considered in some contexts). Note that the first argument of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> is not constrained (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>) to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>s, since an act that counts as criminal in one context might not count as criminal in another context, and yet we might still want to talk about the "perpetrator" of that act in the latter context. UnitedArabEmiratesPerson Emirati This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedArabEmirates</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. husband husband A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">spouse</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjW5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FemaleHuman</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaleHuman</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEoFYsqTxQdicXeFH4LhKcg" class="cyc_term">husband</a> WIFE HUSBAND) means that HUSBAND is WIFE's husband. Lithuania Lithuania: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAku69DVzEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">BalticState</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKQD_aJiDQdiWGrVXoG_tGg" class="cyc_term">EasternEuropeanCountry</a>. Lithuania AfghanPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afghanistan</a>, or who participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Afghan The collection of all Englishmen. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEnglish</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfEnglish Englishman Bambara EthnicGroupOfBambara The ethnic group representing the people who follow the cultural practices of the Ruthenians. EthnicGroupOfRuthenians Ruthenian Bariba EthnicGroupOfBaribas The EthnicGroup who follows the cultural ways of the Baribas. EthnicGroupOfAfro-Asians Afro-Asian The ethnic group indigenous to southwestern Asia and northern Africa. romantic interest (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvznQnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">romanticInterest</a> PERS1 PERS2) indicates that PERS1 is interested, in a romantic way, in PERS2. The two might actually be in a relationship, in which case a more specific predicate such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhKZtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">boyfriend</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvng3aZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">girlfriend</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">mate</a>, etc. should probably be used. However, it is possible for one person to have another as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvznQnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">romanticInterest</a> where the second person doesn't even know the first. romanticInterest expertOnOrg Expert On Org An assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfHI5dhS8EdqAAAACs4vPlg" class="cyc_term">expertOnOrg</a> EXPERT SUBJECT) means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> EXPERT has extensive knowledge of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> SUBJECT. head of finances (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rduXV9tdcQdifFs_pdlzpDQ" class="cyc_term">financierForOrg</a> ORG MEMBER) holds just in case MEMBER is one of the heads/directors of finances for ORG. financierForOrg The EthnicGroup who follows the cultural ways of the Ngonde. EthnicGroupOfNgonde Ngonde Alemannic EthnicGroupOfAlemannics The EthnicGroup representing the people of the Alemannic region of Europe - where ever that is or was. The collection of all Nyanjas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2LpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfNyanja</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfNyanja Nyanja The EthnicGroup representing the people of Kazakhs. EthnicGroupOfKazakhs Kazakh Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4r01PPUfQdeZ--kYL7ElzA" class="cyc_term">Grenade</a> is a small bomb that can be thrown or launched. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4r01PPUfQdeZ--kYL7ElzA" class="cyc_term">Grenade</a> is partitioned into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr4rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandGrenade</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGPdTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RifleGrenade</a>. Grenade grenade A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationSlot</a> that relates an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQ-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FemaleAnimal</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWZK3DCX5EdqAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">halfSisters</a> ANIMAL FEMALE) means that FEMALE is female and shares exactly one biological parent with ANIMAL. halfSisters half-sister NorthKoreanPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorthKorea</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. North Korean person Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZX6CYphlQdiGMIPZdGARGw" class="cyc_term">CentralAmericanCountry</a>. Guyana throughtout time, both political and physical aspects. Guyana Guyana Fijian FijianPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fiji</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Finn The collection of all Finns. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEuropeans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfFinns</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfFinns output created An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> that relates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CreationEvent</a>s to things -- tangible objects or other "enduring" things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi255wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomethingExisting</a>) -- created by those events. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWStbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> EVENT OBJECT)</code> means that <code>OBJECT</code> doesn't exist before <code>EVENT</code> but comes into existence sometime during <code>EVENT</code>, as a result of <code>EVENT</code>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWStbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">outputsCreated</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5E85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a>, since it would in general be impossible for <code>OBJECT</code> to act deliberately in its own creation. outputsCreated Torture torture A collection of events. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBcGZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torture</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> intentionally inflicts physical or psychological distress on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a>'s control, either for pleasure or to get them to do something they would ordinarily be unwilling to do, especially give the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> some information. Baule EthnicGroupOfBaule The collection of all Baules. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjB9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfBaule</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. teammate teammates '(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj21JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">teammates</a> MATE1 MATE2)' means that MATE1 and MATE2 are people on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZowY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Team</a> together. Poland A country in central Europe. Poland coworkers coworker Entries are the persons who work with ARG1 as members of a TaskGroup. belief system A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9R5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BeliefSystem</a> is an ideology (systems of belief) in terms of which an agent characterizes (i.e., makes sense of) the world. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9R5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BeliefSystem</a> include: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vegetarianism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP2Gc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanNaziIdeology</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepublicanPartyIdeology</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0EZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Communism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr8hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pacifism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Atheism</a>, etc. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNgIyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClassificationSystem</a>. BeliefSystem HNSExplosive A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. HNS (hexanitrostilbene) is a powerful explosive. HNS affiliate affiliatedWith <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a> AGENT1 AGENT2)</code> means that <code>AGENT1</code> and <code>AGENT2</code> are somehow affiliated. This is a broad relation, involving at least the voluntary entry into an understood formal or semi-formal relationship, which entails certain rights and obligations, on the part of at least one of the affiliated agents. For example, the agents might be business partners, kin, employer/employee, parent-company/subsidiary, or organization/member. accomplices (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAkPtrMObQdiBM6nMfx63KA" class="cyc_term">accomplices</a> AGT-1 AGT-2) holds just in case there is some event in which AGT-1 and AGT-2 are cooperating (to some degree) in. This predicate is temporally quantifiable and it holds during the time period when AGT-1 and AGT-2 were actively cooperating. Most often this predicate is used to characterize the cooperating performers of illegal acts. But, two agents could also be accomplices in the performance of legal acts such as a planning a surprise birthday party. accomplice SenegalPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Senegal</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Senegalese Angola Angola The nation of Angola as it has existed throughout time; includes both its physical and its political aspects (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_HPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">inLaw</a> PERS1 PERS2) means that PERS1 and PERS2 are in-laws, in the conventional American sense. In other words, they are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVik5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">relativesByMarriage</a>, but not necessarily <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVihGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">stepRelatives</a> nor directly married (though this could be the case in a particular situation). Either PERS1 has married a mother-father-sister-brother of PERS2, or PERS2 has married such a relative of PERS1. More specific <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_HPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">inLaw</a> relationships include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWD6_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sonInLaw</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">daughterInLaw</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVyRv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">motherInLaw</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWW3hJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fatherInLaw</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqlh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sisterInLaw</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcwTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">brotherInLaw</a>. in-law inLaw offsite employer (worksOffsiteFor EMPLOYEE EMPLOYER) means that EMPLOYEE is actively working for EMPLOYER, but at a location other than the main office(s). worksOffsiteFor A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJ8cE7vUOQded1YAf4kJkFQ" class="cyc_term">Bomb_VehicleDelivered</a>. Each instance is a bomb contained in a boat. Typically a boat containing a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKiWG3vUOQdeKNJSEDStYjw" class="cyc_term">BoatBomb_VehicleDelivered</a> is left near the intended target and detonated remotely or by a timer device, though sometimes they are driven by suicide bombers. BoatBomb-VehicleDelivered boat bomb <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZBHnTI4NQdeGpZbNWYZqqQ" class="cyc_term">TATP</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. TATP (triacetonetriperoxide) is a very unstable explosive that can be made in a basic lab by someone with a college degree in chemistry. It is the explosive that was contained in the shoe of the "shoe bomber", Richard Reid. In the literature is is commonly referred to as "acetone peroxide" because it is typically a mixture of isomers. Other literature refers to it as "tricycloacetoneperoxide," "triacetonetriperoxide", "TATP", "AP", "TCAP", and "3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexoxonane". triacetonetriperoxide TATP Merged To Org (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riGlzdlaUQdiRbNXWUKuriQ" class="cyc_term">mergedToOrg</a> MERGER MERGED) holds just in case MERGED was the organization into which another organization was merged in MERGER. mergedToOrg (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r59Im9k3KQdebecDnlQJxcg" class="cyc_term">eventPlannedBy</a> EVNT AGNT) means that AGNT intentionally carried out at least some significant portion of the planning required for EVNT to occur. AGNT might be an individual person or a group of people (e.g. an organization). eventPlannedBy planner Australian The collection of people who are citizens of, or otherwise by status under the jurisdiction of, a country or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> whose territory is located on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9tl95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAustralia</a>. A person native to an area of Australia not under the jurisdiction of any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> would also be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AustralianCitizenOrSubject</a>. Since 1901 such people are citizens, or by status under the jurisdiction, of the Commonwealth of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Australia</a>. AustralianCitizenOrSubject member The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> relates a particular organization to the agents who are members of that organization. This predicate indicates `generic' membership, although there may be specialized kinds of membership in the same organization. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> ORG AGENT) means that AGENT is a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> ORG; typically, membership eligibility is determined by ORG and accepted with AGENT's voluntary affiliation. In general, a member may be any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>, including other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s (such as member countries in the United Nations), although only instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> can be members of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkr6f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationOfPeopleOnly</a>. The truth of an assertion made with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> may be time-dependent and, if so, should be qualified appropriately. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">holdsIn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1975) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedNationsOrganization</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>)) is true, but (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">holdsIn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1995) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedNationsOrganization</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>)) is not. hasMembers the people who share the cultural traits of the Creoles. Creole EthnicGroupOfCreoles TimeBomb The collection of all time bombs. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKS8EGltFQdiYpdiKS4SxfQ" class="cyc_term">TimeBomb</a> is an explosive device that is set to detonate by means of an clock-like device attached to the bomb. time bomb considersAsEnemy enemy (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">considersAsEnemy</a> U V) means that U has deep enmity towards V and is likely to take actions against V. The feeling may be mutual, or V may be striving for reconciliation, or V may not even be aware of the relationship. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">opponents</a>. organizationalSuccessor successor A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> to another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpKik-CX_EdqAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">organizationalSuccessor</a> PREDECESSOR SUCCESSOR) means that SUCCESSOR succeeds PREDECESSOR in some organizational position. That is, <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">thereExists</a> ?POSITION (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">thereExists</a> ?ORG (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rnu9RYIGhQdeA0KnnsY1P8Q" class="cyc_term">successorInPosition</a> ?SUCCESSOR ?PREDECESSOR ?POSITION ?ORG))) </pre> For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpKik-CX_EdqAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">organizationalSuccessor</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBp5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BillClinton</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRWtUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeorgeWBush</a>) means that George W. Bush succeeded Bill Clinton in some organizational position (viz. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBS0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesPresident</a>). NewCaledoniaTerritoryPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj3XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewCaledonia_Territory</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. New Caledonian A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7rNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IncendiaryDevice</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1_9-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb_Incendiary</a> is a thin skinned container of fuel gel designed for use against dug-in troops, supply installations, wooden structures, and land convoys. Bomb-Incendiary incendiary bomb girlfriend (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvng3aZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">girlfriend</a> PERS FEM) states that PERS and FEM are involved in a romantic relationship with each other. They interact fairly frequently. Such interaction may range from just talking (as in a long-distance relationship) to dating, sexual activity, or cohabitation. girlfriend The country of Indonesia, which occupies 13500 islands. Includes both political and, in a "dualist" microtheory, physical aspects. Indonesia-TheNation Indonesia attackAgainst (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXzuuKlLvEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">attackAgainst</a> ATTACK OBJECT) means that ATTACK was an event in which OBJECT was targeted or harmed in some way in ATTACK. This is a very general predicate it it rarely should be used when entering knowledge. The utility of this predicate comes from its use at query time. Attack Against Pashtun EthnicGroupOfPashtun The ethnic group representing the people of Pashtoon culture. uncles (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">uncles</a> PERSON UNCLE) means that UNCLE is one of PERSON's uncles, i.e., either a brother of one of PERSON's parents, or the husband of a sibling of one of PERSON's parents. uncle cohabitant A predicate that relates animals that live with each other. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">cohabitants</a> ANIMAL1 ANIMAL2) means that ANIMAL1 and ANIMAL2 live together in the same house, apartment unit, nest, hive, den, or other dwelling. Cohabitants are usually but not always of the same species. My pet cats are cohabitants of mine, but the ants in my kitchen are not. cohabitants physical and political aspects of the island nation on Borneo as it has existed thruout time Brunei Brunei Salvadorian SalvadoranPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElSalvador</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX4T-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fuse_IgnitionDevice</a> that ignite an explosion upon impact with a target. impact ignition fuse Fuse-IgnitionDevice-Impact SpatialThing-Localized localized spatial thing A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>. This is the collection of all spatial things, tangible or intangible, that can meaningfully be said to have location or position in the empirical universe. Examples of spatially-localized things include all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> things, such as trees and ships, as well as certain <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Intangible</a> spatial things, like the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EarthsEquator</a>. Also included are those events that can be pinned-down to specific places (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjJE4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event_Localized</a>), and thus all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalEvent</a>s. Excluded from this collection are any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>s that are not localized, such as -- arguably -- purely abstract geometrical figures (e.g. a Platonic sphere). Note that a fictional or imaginary object (such as Frodo, Captain Queeg, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJlh2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HAL9000_TheComputer</a>) is typically localized with respect to the universe of the fictional/imagnary context in which it is found, and so is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS68M5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing_Localized</a> with respect to that context. VenezuelanPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj47JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Venezuela</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Venezuelan Greek The EthnicGroup that practices the Greek culture. EthnicGroupOfGreeks daughters daughter (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViV6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">daughters</a> ?PAR ?FEM) means that ?FEM is one of the daughters (female children) of ?PAR. ?FEM could be a child of ?PAR by birth, by adoption, by marriage (e.g., if ?PAR had married a biological parent of ?FEM), or by some other social arrangement. Austria Austria: a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, land-locked in Western Europe. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is Austria as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories). Austria EthnicGroupOfByelorussians The group of people that shares cultural features of the Byelorussians. This group lives primarily in the western portion of the former Soviet Union. Byelorussian stepfather (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsOJslDTKQdmJ7O5kRB1NTw" class="cyc_term">stepfather</a> CHILD FATHER) holds just in case FATHER is the step father of CHILD. That is, just in case: <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">and</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkUHM7jTGQdmE-JJhWM7A9Q" class="cyc_term">stepchildren</a> FATHER CHILD) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> FATHER <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdultMaleHuman</a>)) </pre> This relationship was established when one of the parents of CHILD married FATHER, after CHILD had already been born or adopted. stepfather person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human "legal persons", who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvBf1_NaSQdieY_gD8phnsg" class="cyc_term">isLedBy</a> PERSON1 PERSON2)</code> means the same as <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtlvGJtaRQdiCcI6D7KUNHQ" class="cyc_term">isLeaderOf</a> PERSON2 PERSON1)</code>. That is, it holds just in case PERSON1 is the follower of PERSON2. leader isLedBy The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVib25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SouthKorea</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. SouthKoreanPerson South Korean Barbadian This is the collection of people who are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVip7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Barbados</a>, or participants in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. BarbadosPerson This is the collection representing the ethnic group of Maoris. Maori EthnicGroupOfMaoris brother-in-law brotherInLaw If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcwTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">brotherInLaw</a> PERS BRO), then either PERS is married to someone who has BRO as one of his or her <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">brothers</a>, or BRO is married to one of PERS's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblings</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Belgium</a> is a small country in northwestern Europe, bounded on the northwest by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NorthSea</a>, on the north by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Netherlands</a>, on the east by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Germany</a>, on the southeast by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Luxembourg</a>, and on the west by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>. Belgium Belgium WesternSamoa Island group nation of South Pacific Samoa A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalActivity</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhE_OSqjcQdeI16vfDGH4BA" class="cyc_term">HidingAnObject</a>, one agent hides a physical object from another (or others). 'Hiding' an object means deliberately changing its location with the aim of making its discovery by others unlikely. Note that an object may be hidden by moving it (to a location believed to be obscure), or by moving *other* things so as to obscure its current location (e.g., by covering the object with leaves). For the first sort of case, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWavK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HidingAnObjectByMovingIt</a>. Also note that the object hidden may be the performer herself, as in a game of hide-and-go-seek (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rozKBsqjnQdeJv4a08bCIBA" class="cyc_term">HidingOneself</a>). Finally, there is a distinction between the act of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhE_OSqjcQdeI16vfDGH4BA" class="cyc_term">HidingAnObject</a> and the subsequent state of affairs in which the object remains 'hidden.' The latter is a merely a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjIS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Situation</a>. hiding HidingAnObject If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYsiqCJWnQdmBKdtcqzs7bg" class="cyc_term">stepsiblings</a> PER1 PER2), then one of PER2's parents and one of PER1's parents are married, their marriage began after at least one of PER1 and PER2 were already born to, or adopted by, their non-step parent, and PER1 and PER2 do not share any biological parents. stepsibling stepsiblings This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uganda</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. UgandanPerson Ugandan (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjts5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">intimatelyAcquaintedWith</a> X Y) means that X and Y are very closely acquainted and would probably know a lot about each other. This does NOT mean that they have intimate relations. This is the level of acquaintance we would expect for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViku5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">cohabitingFamilyMembers</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">spouse</a>s, very close friends, etc. We would also expect X and Y to be in frequent contact in the indefinite present, but this is not necessarily true. We can say, though, that if X and Y are now intimately acquainted, they probably spent a lot of time together at some (perhaps undetermined) time in the past. intimate acquaintance intimatelyAcquaintedWith Costa Rican The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostaRica</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. CostaRicanPerson suicide attacker suicideAttacker A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZ4ykwFK1QdmLZOS25v5niA" class="cyc_term">organismKilled_Suicide</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rm6nx2IOfEdqAAAACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">suicideAttacker</a> <code>ATTACK</code> <code>PERP</code>) means that <code>PERP</code> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> of <code>ATTACK</code> who intentionally kills herself as part of executing the attack. PerceptualAgent-Embodied embodied perceptual agent A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryJtzbicMEdqAAAACs6hcqg" class="cyc_term">EmbodiedAgent</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PerceptualAgent_Embodied</a> is the collection of all sentient agents. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PerceptualAgent_Embodied</a> are embodied agents capable of performing acts of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perceiving</a> (q.v.). In many cases information that a perceptual agent gathers through perceiving can influence certain other of the agent's actions. The ethnic group of Turkic peoples. EthnicGroupOfAzerbaijani Azerbaijani Vanuatu Vanuatu island-group nation of the South Pacific Suriname Suriname throughtout time, both political and physical aspects. Suriname Zambian This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCL-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Zambia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. ZambiaPerson This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG135ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tunisia</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. TunisianPerson Tunisian EthnicGroupOfNgoni Ngoni The EthnicGroup who follows the cultural ways of the Ngoni. Chad Chad The country of Chad, as it has existed throughout time, in various political and The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjowpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spain</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Spaniard SpanishPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PapuaNewGuinea</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Papua New Guinean PapuaNewGuineaPerson A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaipZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PeriodicalSeries</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJtdTVoJNQdeOqaFkQvl7dw" class="cyc_term">WebSite</a>. Each instance of this collection is an online source of news. This collection includes those news sources that are found only online as well as those sources provided also by newpaper and such. OnlineNewsSeries online news series EthnicGroupOfAkan The collection of all Akan. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAfricans</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAkan</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Akan CompositionA composition A explosive A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. Composition A explosives consist of a series of formulations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtnDL3uz6QdaE94Q6sDX2Jg" class="cyc_term">RDXExplosive</a> and a desensitizer, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wax</a>. TATB <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsrerWI4MQdeSoutftxhKHA" class="cyc_term">TATB</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a>. TATB (triaminotrinitrobenzene) is a very insensitive high explosive. Its high degree of insensitivity makes it suitable for use in modern nuclear warheads. TATB EthnicGroupOfAfro-Arabs The Arabic ethnic group primarily living in the Middle East and Africa. Afro-Arab A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGdqkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConventionalWeapon</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr4rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandGrenade</a> is a grenade (i.e., a small explosive device) designed to be thrown by its user, as opposed to being projected by a grenade launcher. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGPdTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RifleGrenade</a>. HandGrenade hand grenade Peru nation of S America Peru EthnicGroupOfCookIslandMaoris Cook Island Maori This is the collection representing the Maoris of the Cook Islands. CapeVerdePerson Cape Verdian person A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CapeVerde</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Bangladesh Bangladesh, a medium-sized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> near the eastern end of the Indian subcontinent, separated from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nepal</a> by a narrow corridor of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>, and sharing part of its border with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwqnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Burma</a>. It was considered a part of India's territory during the period of British colonial rule. As with all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a>, this is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bangladesh</a> as a country qua political and historical entity (and also qua geographical entity in "dualist" microtheories) Bangladesh 60mm motar shell MortarShell-60mm social event A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompositePhysicalAndMentalEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> is an action in which two or more agents take part. In many cases, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a>s involve communication among the participating agents. Some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a> have very elaborate role structures (e.g. a typical lawsuit), while others have fairly simple role structures (e.g. greeting a colleague at work). SocialOccurrence skilled hasSkill (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rg6b46OV1QdiMTP6xPYs2Zg" class="cyc_term">hasSkill</a> AGENT SKILL) means that AGENT has the ability to peform skill at least to some degree. This is the generalization of the more specific <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHjYKIqv_Qdef8OwLUKin-g" class="cyc_term">expertAtSkill</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFrE7PKv_QdeebNLJPeh4jA" class="cyc_term">competentAtSkill</a>. Please use one of these other predicates when you can specify the degree of the skill the agent has. Kimbundu EthnicGroupOfKimbundu The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Kimbundu The collection of all Assyrians. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtmeMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfAssyrians</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. EthnicGroupOfAssyrians Assyrian This is the collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lesotho</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. LesothoPerson Basotho formerVictim former victim reportsTo reporting to (reportsTo AGT1 AGT2) means that AGT2 is either directly or indirectly a directingAgent in any work-related action in which AGT1 is a deliberateParticipant. One common override for this default relationship is when the action is a project or subevent of a project. In that case the projectLeader will be the directing agent in the event. Mossi EthnicGroupOfMossi Guinea-BissauPerson The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guinea_Bissau</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Guinea-Bissauan A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-Av8FPK6QdeeDZv1bANu_Q" class="cyc_term">AgentCasualtyPredicate</a> that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a> to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> that is exposed to a harmful substance in (some proper subevent of) that attack. organismExposedToHarmfulSubstanceInAttack organism exposed to a harmful substance in an attack The ethnic group that shares the cultural habits of the Andorra. Andorran EthnicGroupOfAndorrans IslamicSchool The collection of all religious schools that teach the Islamic faith. Some are single site organizations, while others have branches. Islamic school If (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGuDitJWnQdmUsu-F1TTjLw" class="cyc_term">stepbrother</a> PER1 PER2), then one of PER2's parents and one of PER1's parents are married, their marriage began after at least one of PER1 and PER2 were already born, PER1 and PER2 do not share any biological parents, and PER2 is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaleHuman</a>. stepbrother stepbrother EthnicGroupOfBantus The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Bantus Bantu DominicanRepublicPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjue5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DominicanRepublic</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. Dominican The EthnicGroup made up of people of the Manchurian culture. EthnicGroupOfManchus Manchu Bakongo EthnicGroupOfBakongo The EthnicGroup who follow the cultural ways of the Bakongo The collection of all Mon-Khmer. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvppqvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfEastAsians</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthnicGroupOfMon_Khmer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByEthnicity</a>. Mon-Khmer EthnicGroupOfMon-Khmer performedBy performer An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrseL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AgentiveRole</a> (q.v.) predicate that relates an action (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a>) to an agent (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>) who performs it deliberately, i.e. intentionally and volitionally. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> ACT DOER)</code> means that <code>DOER</code> deliberately does <code>ACT</code>. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> #$AssassinationOfPresidentLincoln <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCgL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JohnWilkesBooth</a>) holds. Note that an action can have multiple deliberate performers. See also the generalizations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1fHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deliberateActors</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1HmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>. The collection of all willful misrepresentations intended to deprive another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> of some right, esp. user rights for a valuable possession or money. fraud Fraud KiribatiPerson A person who is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Kiribati</a>, or participates in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.or