]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. TerroristAttackTacticType type of terrorist tactic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of action types that are typically performed by terrorist agents as attacks. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>s, but it is typical of terrorist agents that their attacks are often instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a>.. types of terrorist tactic types of terrorist attack tactic type of terrorist attack tactic malicious wounding IntentionallyCausingAnotherInjury grenade attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rORQ3HvkSQdeJafl58R8nJw" class="cyc_term">GrenadeAttack</a> is an attack in which at least one of the weapons used is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4r01PPUfQdeZ--kYL7ElzA" class="cyc_term">Grenade</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rORQ3HvkSQdeJafl58R8nJw" class="cyc_term">GrenadeAttack</a> is a rewrite of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtnq8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4r01PPUfQdeZ--kYL7ElzA" class="cyc_term">Grenade</a>). GrenadeAttack AssassinatingSomeone A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvckb65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AssassinatingSomeone</a>, a person is killed for political reasons, and the murder has political significance. assassination The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl3YgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StabbingSomething</a> where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> (and by extension the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWyrzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlPredsWRTTypes</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. This is currently specified in terms of semantic constraints via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTUpnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">interArgIsa</a>. I.e., the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVrF1hhEJEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">StabbingSomeone</a> *must* be known to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. We don't presuppose that the agent doing the stabbing will always be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> -- sometimes a group can be said to be the perpetrator of a stabbing event. The stabbing itself is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>. We assume the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> will be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Knife</a>. stabbing StabbingSomeone DriveByShooting drive-by shooting An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4refQ9IvkUQdeWaIqfolRXow" class="cyc_term">ShootingAttack_Gun</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVDIY-Mh-EdmAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">DriveByShooting</a> is an attack in which at least one agent shoots a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a> to inflict damage on someone or something while driving by in some sort of automobile or non-military vehicle. terrorist radiological attack A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuuPzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponOfMassDestructionAttack</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZtv-Eli0Edec3QADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction_ResourceDrivenWithTransfer</a>. Each instance involves a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLDgW8nm4QdefYcWqNwYIMA" class="cyc_term">GainingControl</a> of a <font color="#ff0000">#$RadiologicalWeapon</font> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbbEIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectedTranslation</a> and a deployment of the weapon. RadiologicalAttack-Terrorist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a> is an event in which someone is illegally killed. The key features that make a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a> are (a) the organism killed is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>; and (b) the killing violates some law. Murder murder package bomb attack (AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn PackageBomb) hand grenade attack (AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn HandGrenade) The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC06qoLpJQdib07Sk4ep8iQ" class="cyc_term">AbductingSomeone</a> where an individual is illegally taken captive and held against his or her will. Often, but not always, this is done with the intent of holding the kidnappee for ransom. kidnapping KidnappingSomeone A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7qkBJPbQQdiPIpOds3JSCw" class="cyc_term">AdministeringAnInjection</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI5UYgI1cQdeT4Jzx1ieMDw" class="cyc_term">Poisoning_Script</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an agent is injected with a toxic substance, either by another agent or by his or her own hand. InjectingAToxin-Poisoning toxic injection The collection of instances of Arson that don't have instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>s as subevents. act of arson not associated with a bombing Arson-NonBombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ri8aj-osUQdeAWZ5zpwCgPA" class="cyc_term">RaidingAnObjective</a>. Each instance of this collection in which a home invaded by a small force. Instances may or may not include attacks on the person(s) inside the residence, or even that any person be located inside the residence. Positive examples of this collection include instances of police raiding a home for evidence, a terrorist group invading a home for intimidation purposes, and so forth. home raid HomeRaid A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmBKVLpI0QdiFF9wSAGZQnA" class="cyc_term">TerroristCoordinatedMultipleBombAttackOnCivilians</a> is an attack in which more than one explosive is detonated in a coordinated fashion, resulting in the deaths of civilians. A positive example is <font color="#ff0000">#$TerroristAttack-11-mar-2004-Madrid-Spain</font>. TerroristCoordinatedMultipleBombAttackOnCivilians coordinated multiple bomb terrorist attack armed attack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbfzAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnObject</a>. Each ArmedAttack mortar attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpWWV2PnHQdeAbIkcCfZKrg" class="cyc_term">MortarAttack</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> in which at least one of the weapons used is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCV95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortarLauncher</a>. MortarAttack Bombing-RoadVehicleDelivered vehicle bombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdasacXDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Bombing_RoadVehicleDelivered</a> is an event in which an instance of road vehicle (e.g., a car or a truck -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoadVehicle</a>) is used to deliver a bomb to its intended detonation location. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMlu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb_RoadVehicleDelivered</a>. MissileAttack Any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> wherein at least one of the devices used to make the attack is a missile. The missile may be a ballistic missile or a missile capable of making significant in-flight alterations to its trajectory, eg, a heat-seeking missile or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYMGC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CruiseMissile</a>. missile attack remote-controlled bomb attack (AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn RemoteControlledBomb) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a> in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvby3pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mini_NuclearBomb</a>, or so-called 'suitcase nuke.' nuclear terrorist suicide bombing TerroristSuicideBombing-Nuclear roadside bombing The collection of bombings in which a &quot;roadside&quot; bomb is detonated. Roadside bombs are almost always improvised explosive devices. Many instances of this collection are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvacq0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmbushingAnEnemy</a>, but not all are. Bombing-RoadSideBomb coordinated multiple terrorist attack CoordinatedMultipleAttackTerrorOperation The collection of terrorist operations that consist of multiple terrorist attacks timed to occur near-simulaneoulsy, often (but not necessarily) directed at targets of a similar type. Such operations are a hallmark of <font color="#ff0000">#$AlQaida</font>. The collection of all car bombings. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdasacXDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">Bombing_RoadVehicleDelivered</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwtjoDvm9QdebKKVaBzX1sg" class="cyc_term">CarBombing</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4fYeXvbPQdiKtoNafhmOew" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttackTacticType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwtjoDvm9QdebKKVaBzX1sg" class="cyc_term">CarBombing</a> is an attack in which an explosive is detonated within an automobile. car bombing CarBombing A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwe8IyBzeEdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">Arson</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SettingSomethingOnFire</a> that is also a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. arson Arson letter bomb attack (AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn LetterBomb) (AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn Knife) knife attack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r55nNRIxjEdqAAAACs6hnmQ" class="cyc_term">BoatBombing</a> is an event in which a watercraft is used to deliver a bomb to its intended detonation location. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKiWG3vUOQdeKNJSEDStYjw" class="cyc_term">BoatBomb_VehicleDelivered</a>. BoatBombing attack with boat bombs TakingHostage The collection of events in which some agent takes a person or persons hostage. This generally involves the agent taking custody of the hostage(s) by force. The hostage-taker often uses the hostage(s)'s safety to bargain for political concessions or, sometimes, for relief from prosecution for some other criminal act. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s. hostage-taking TerroristSuicideBombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9kgvKE3AQdeCjazmSmLuPw" class="cyc_term">SuicideAttack</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more perpetrators. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This includes acts in which the perepetrator carries the bomb on their person as well as cases where a vehicle is loaded with high explosives and the perpetrator drives it to the target location and explodes it. A vehicle bomb exploded remotely where the perpetrator does not intend to die in the blast is not considered an instance of this collection. terrorist suicide bombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsnIeXPbQQdiRH8ahNqx-rA" class="cyc_term">AmbushingATangible</a>. Each instance of this collection is an attack perpetrated against an instance(s) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLzhaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a>. vehicle ambush AmbushingAVehicle bombing Bombing An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. Each instance of this of this collection is an event in which at least one bomb (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQriRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bomb</a>) is dropped or placed in a region and detonated. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a> has at least one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD3bpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Explosion</a> as a sub event. If no explosion occurs, the event is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Hijacking A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk14pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interfering</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> is a hijacking event. For each such event, there is exactly one associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3DQ0Ix0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">tripHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. There is also exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>, and that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> is one of the things that plays the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjB2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">transporter</a> in the Hijacking's associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a>. In addition, there are one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a>s that play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> has two subevents, one in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> wrests control of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a> from the heretofore-controlling-agent, and a subsequent one in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkDln4IymEdebygCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">hijackerPerpetrator</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> controls the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3CpwIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">transporterHijacked</a>. hijacking poisoning attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQm8MJVviEdiLDAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">PoisoningAttack</a> is an attack in which an agent attempts to hurt or kill another agent by (somehow) getting that agent to ingest a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ToxicSubstance</a>. For <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQm8MJVviEdiLDAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">PoisoningAttack</a>s in which an agent intends to kill another agent, use the more specialized collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOCFpJBRBEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">AttemptingKillingThroughPoisoning</a>. PoisoningAttack holding hostages HoldingHostage The collection of events in which one or more persons are held hostage. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s is preceeded by an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GVAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingHostage</a>. Usually, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GVAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingHostage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s events are subevents of a more general event (e.g. a bank robbery or a kidnapping) . During the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s event, the hostages are in the control of the perpetrators of the event. ChemicalAttack-Terrorist A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvloQ8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAttack</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZtv-Eli0Edec3QADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction_ResourceDrivenWithTransfer</a>. Each instance involves three sub-event types. First, there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLDgW8nm4QdefYcWqNwYIMA" class="cyc_term">GainingControl</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbaO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalWeapon</a>. Second, there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbbEIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectedTranslation</a>. Third, there is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLyd4WFrrQdeUl_tPtHwc8Q" class="cyc_term">DeployingAChemicalAgent</a>. terrorist chemical attack AmbushingAnEnemy ambushing A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCCSNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAction</a>, characterized by the assigned unit's mounting a surprise offensive against a designated hostile unit. terrorist suicide bombing carried on person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more persons who keep the bomb or bombs concealed until detonated. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This constant is intended to cover the stereotypical tactic in which a perpetrator carries (or wears) a conventional <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a> to a target. Driving vehicles loaded with explosives into a target are not considered to be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPFA8YooFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing_CarriedOnPerson</a>. For the general collection of terrorist suicide bombings that include vehicle delivered suicide bombings see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a>. TerroristSuicideBombing-CarriedOnPerson homicide KillingPerson AdministeringAnInjection injection A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEZKRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ControllingAPhysicalDevice</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRVKwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PuttingSomethingIntoSomething</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an agent injects a substance, either into another agent or himself/herself. Notable specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViI5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Injecting_Medical</a>. Positive examples of this collection would include also instances of an agent inject illegal drugs into a body for a high as well as instances of an agent injecting a toxin into an organism. gun attack An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> and a specialization of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtnq8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a>). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4refQ9IvkUQdeWaIqfolRXow" class="cyc_term">ShootingAttack_Gun</a> is an attack in which at least one agent shoots a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a> to inflict damage on someone or something. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4refQ9IvkUQdeWaIqfolRXow" class="cyc_term">ShootingAttack_Gun</a> is a <i>proper</i> specialization of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtnq8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun</a>), since the latter collection includes attacks in which a gun is (e.g.) thrown or used as a club. ShootingAttack-Gun suicide attack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> in which a perpetrator intentionally kills himself as a means of executing the attack. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9kgvKE3AQdeCjazmSmLuPw" class="cyc_term">SuicideAttack</a> includes both attacks that take place in military operations - such as Kamikaze attacks - as well as the more familiar terrorist tactic. SuicideAttack BeheadingAnOrganism A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CuttingOffAPiece</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an organism's head is removed from its body. beheading TerroristAttackTacticType type of terrorist tactic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of action types that are typically performed by terrorist agents as attacks. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>s, but it is typical of terrorist agents that their attacks are often instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a>.. type of attack <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a collection of attacks that are intended to contribute to the weakening of an enemy. AttackType The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString TerroristAttackTacticType type of terrorist tactic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of action types that are typically performed by terrorist agents as attacks. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>s, but it is typical of terrorist agents that their attacks are often instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a>..