]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A collection of collections. Instances could potentially contaminate food or water. PotentialFoodOrWaterContaminantType type of potential food or water contaminant types of potential food or water contaminant SalmonellaTyphi-Species Salmonella typhi A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> responsible for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQww85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1IGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TyphoidFever</a>. chlorine Chlorine All pieces (i.e., specific collections of nearby molecules) of chlorine. Chlorine is normally found in gaseous form, and is often used to purify water, and as a bleaching or disinfecting agent. A bacterial infection whose symptoms begin with fever and abdominal pains followed by diarrhea, vomiting and dehydration. May progress to toxemia. Infection requires very few organisms. Shigellosis the disease shigellosis The pathogen (rickettsia) that causes Q Fever (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcLBnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QFever</a>). CoxiellaBurnetti Coxiella burnetti A collection of viri. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv__eOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepatitisA_Virus</a> are virus of the kind responsible for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmdh2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepatitisA_Infection</a>. Hepatitis A Virus HepatitisA-Virus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ2lKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CholeraInfection</a>. Transmission to humans is by contaminated food or water. This species of Vibrio is negative for lateral flagella on solid medium. They produce an enterotoxic toxin which is the cause for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ2lKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CholeraInfection</a>. The cells must reach the small intestine in a sufficent amount to multiply and colonize. Vibrio cholerae VibrioCholerae-Species MustardGas mustard gas A collection. This gas is produced by an oily, volatile liquid, (CH2ClCH2)2S. The gas causes blistering chemical burns on human skin and is used in warfare to disable troops. Campylobacter Campylobacter Campylobacter is a bacteria that is often found in the intestinal tracts of animals. It is responsible for diarrheal disease and is a leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritus. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>. Each instance is a portion of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> Brucella, which is responsible for the disease <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRlw2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brucellosis</a>. Brucella BrucellaBacterium Pseudomonas pseudomallei PseudomonasPseudomallei The bacterium that causes Melioidosis (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX9b9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Melioidosis_Infection</a>). The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection A collection of collections. Instances could potentially contaminate food or water. PotentialFoodOrWaterContaminantType type of potential food or water contaminant DisjointCollectionType A collection of collections of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). A disjoint collection type is such that its instances are collections that are all disjoint from one another. That is, each instance <code><b>DISCOLTYPE</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> is a collection whose instances are mutually disjoint collections: no two instances of <code><b>DISCOLTYPE</b></code> have any instances in common. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKJAl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsTeamTypeBySport</a>. disjoint classification scheme Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of collections. Instances could potentially contaminate food or water. PotentialFoodOrWaterContaminantType type of potential food or water contaminant first-order collection An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNooX_CChEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FixedOrderCollection</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> is the collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (q.v.) Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. FirstOrderCollection