]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. The collection of all people who work at a job for which a skill that most adults do not have. This skill is normally achieved through training, however people who use a "native" skill such as an artistic skill, in their work are also considered Professionals. A person with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolDiploma</a>, but no additional training, is not expected to be able to be hired to a professional position and perform the job requirements. The training need not be academic in nature. One can be a professional child actress, chess player, boxer, or shaman, as well as a professional lawyer, architect, secretary, or politician. Although factory workers, farm workers, construction workers, etc. develop a level of skill that makes them able to do their jobs far better than a person off the street (professional or not) these positions are not considered professional positions because the skill is developed experientially on the job. Professional professional http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional pros pro professionals adult worker Professional-Adult A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. A person is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvooD95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Professional_Adult</a> just in case he or she is an adult and a professional. Cryptographer cryptographer The collection of all cryptographers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIyAGDNjVQdeGSow5SkAtFQ" class="cyc_term">Professional</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVHafZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cryptographer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Bailiff An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIyAGDNjVQdeGSow5SkAtFQ" class="cyc_term">Professional</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVd4vIkfLQdmWwpFtJVAB4A" class="cyc_term">Bailiff</a> is a person authorized to collect a debt owed to a creditor. bailiff A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.) instances of which are persons who use some sort of creative or artistic abilities in carrying out the main function of their jobs. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EntertainmentOrArtsProfessional</a> includes both professional performing artists and producers of tangible artworks, either creative or commercial. Note that this collection does _not_ include people working on the business side of those professions, such as producers or art dealers, whose jobs are more similar (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">jobClass</a>) to those of other business professionals (e.g. managers, marketers, sales representatives) than to the artists'; cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EntertainmentOrArtsAdministrator</a>. entertainment or arts professional EntertainmentOrArtsProfessional the union of { lawyers, accountants } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Lawyer Accountant)) actuary Actuary A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeskWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIyAGDNjVQdeGSow5SkAtFQ" class="cyc_term">Professional</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsYyNlohwEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Actuary</a> is a professional in the insurance business whose job is to estimate how money can be contributed to a pension plan, insurance, or other related area to fund that plan over time. skilled worker A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance is a worker who has acquired special skills. SkilledWorker Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all people who work at a job for which a skill that most adults do not have. This skill is normally achieved through training, however people who use a "native" skill such as an artistic skill, in their work are also considered Professionals. A person with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolDiploma</a>, but no additional training, is not expected to be able to be hired to a professional position and perform the job requirements. The training need not be academic in nature. One can be a professional child actress, chess player, boxer, or shaman, as well as a professional lawyer, architect, secretary, or politician. Although factory workers, farm workers, construction workers, etc. develop a level of skill that makes them able to do their jobs far better than a person off the street (professional or not) these positions are not considered professional positions because the skill is developed experientially on the job. Professional professional The collection of all people who work at a job for which a skill that most adults do not have. This skill is normally achieved through training, however people who use a "native" skill such as an artistic skill, in their work are also considered Professionals. A person with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolDiploma</a>, but no additional training, is not expected to be able to be hired to a professional position and perform the job requirements. The training need not be academic in nature. One can be a professional child actress, chess player, boxer, or shaman, as well as a professional lawyer, architect, secretary, or politician. Although factory workers, farm workers, construction workers, etc. develop a level of skill that makes them able to do their jobs far better than a person off the street (professional or not) these positions are not considered professional positions because the skill is developed experientially on the job. Professional professional <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm The collection of all people who work at a job for which a skill that most adults do not have. This skill is normally achieved through training, however people who use a "native" skill such as an artistic skill, in their work are also considered Professionals. A person with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolDiploma</a>, but no additional training, is not expected to be able to be hired to a professional position and perform the job requirements. The training need not be academic in nature. One can be a professional child actress, chess player, boxer, or shaman, as well as a professional lawyer, architect, secretary, or politician. Although factory workers, farm workers, construction workers, etc. develop a level of skill that makes them able to do their jobs far better than a person off the street (professional or not) these positions are not considered professional positions because the skill is developed experientially on the job. Professional professional The collection of all people who work at a job for which a skill that most adults do not have. This skill is normally achieved through training, however people who use a "native" skill such as an artistic skill, in their work are also considered Professionals. A person with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolDiploma</a>, but no additional training, is not expected to be able to be hired to a professional position and perform the job requirements. The training need not be academic in nature. One can be a professional child actress, chess player, boxer, or shaman, as well as a professional lawyer, architect, secretary, or politician. Although factory workers, farm workers, construction workers, etc. develop a level of skill that makes them able to do their jobs far better than a person off the street (professional or not) these positions are not considered professional positions because the skill is developed experientially on the job. Professional professional A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> is a collection of workers (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>) and is defined in terms of the kind of work done. The various instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> correspond to jobs of all kinds, and not just to those colloquially called "professions". Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjONJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgrammerProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodServiceEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwl6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesRepresentative</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjilJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brewer</a>, and many others. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. type of profession PersonTypeByOccupation