]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>. Each instance of this collection is a geographical subdivision of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">England</a>. Most counties are further subdivided into districts, but there are counties consisting of a single district. The administrative council for a county is charged with services in education, transport, planning, and other duties. administrative county of England EnglishAdministrativeCounty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_counties_of_England administrative counties of England english non unitary authority A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvME2BuC8QdiKM5OUrAMskA" class="cyc_term">UKGeopoliticalSubdivision</a>. Each instance of this collection is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLyc0LuC-QdiFwvAHrbT_QQ" class="cyc_term">EnglishAdministrativeCounty</a> (q.v.) that has a two-tier structure composed of a county council and district councils. The two levels allow for a distribution of local responsibilities. See also <font color="#ff0000">#$UnitaryAuthorityType</font>. EnglishNonUnitaryAuthority

Lincoln-CountyEngland Lincolnshire

Bedfordshire BedfordshireCounty-England

Durham-CountyEngland Durham

Northumberland-CountyEngland Northumberland

Hampshire-CountyEngland Hampshire

Essex-CountyEngland Essex

Devon-CountyEngland Devonshire

Norfolk-CountyEngland Norfolk

Suffolk Suffolk-CountyEngland

Somerset Somerset-CountyEngland

Surrey Surrey-CountyEngland

Warrington Warrington-CountyEngland

Cumbria-CountyEngland Cumbria

North Yorkshire NorthYorkshire-CountyEngland

Wiltshire-CountyEngland Wiltshire

<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNx9G5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CountyOfBerkshire_England</a> represents the English county of Berkshire. CountyOfBerkshire-England Berkshire County

Southampton CityOfSouthamptonEngland One of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">chiefPorts</a> of the country of England.

Staffordshire Staffordshire-CountyEngland

Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire-CountyEngland

Gloucestershire Gloucestershire-CountyEngland

Northamptonshire Northampton-CountyEngland

Worcestershire-CountyEngland Worcestershire

EastSussex-CountyEngland East Sussex

Hertford-CountyEngland Hertfordshire

Shropshire Shropshire-CountyEngland

(CityNamedFn "York" NorthYorkshire-CountyEngland) York

Warwickshire Warwickshire-CountyEngland

Swindon-BoroughEngland Swindon

Nottinghamshire-CountyEngland Nottinghamshire

Dorset-CountyEngland Dorset

Cornwall-CountyEngland Cornwall

Kent-CountyEngland Kent

Cheshire Cheshire-CountyEngland

Thurrock-CountyEngland Thurrock

West Sussex WestSussex-CountyEngland

Rutland Rutland-CountyEngland

BathNorthEastSomerset-CountyEngland Bath and North East Somerset

Lancashire-CountyEngland Lancashire

SouthGloucestershire-CountyEngland South Gloucestershire

A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMAYTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CountrySubsidiary</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a> is a geopolitical entity whose government is at the very next administrative level down from the national level. In different countries, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a> may be called "regions", "states", "provinces", "prefectures", "departments", "parishes", or something else. In the U.S.A., instances are called "states" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_UnitedStates</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjM45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Province</a>. state State-Geopolitical A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>. Each instance of this collection is a geographical subdivision of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">England</a>. Most counties are further subdivided into districts, but there are counties consisting of a single district. The administrative council for a county is charged with services in education, transport, planning, and other duties. administrative county of England EnglishAdministrativeCounty A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>. Each instance of this collection is a geographical subdivision of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">England</a>. Most counties are further subdivided into districts, but there are counties consisting of a single district. The administrative council for a county is charged with services in education, transport, planning, and other duties. administrative county of England EnglishAdministrativeCounty non-overlapping geopolitical entity GeopoliticalEntityTypeByNonOverlappingJurisdiction A collection of collections. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPJJhlM0SQdeDhsNnnhQekw" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntityTypeByNonOverlappingJurisdiction</a> are subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> members of which have jurisdictions that do not overlap. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString NonAbducibleCollection The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roVp5xVzKEdiLrQAH6RYvVA" class="cyc_term">NonAbducibleCollection</a> is a sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SetOrCollection</a>. Abductive inferences sometimes involve hypothesizing the existence of entities as part of the explanation of some assertion or set of assertions. Cyc will not hypothesize the existence of instances of the collections that are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roVp5xVzKEdiLrQAH6RYvVA" class="cyc_term">NonAbducibleCollection</a>. Roughly, abductive inferences consume conceptual / theoretical knowledge rather than produce it. So, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roVp5xVzKEdiLrQAH6RYvVA" class="cyc_term">NonAbducibleCollection</a> because Cyc should be employing existing theoretical knowledge about instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> rather than hypothesizing new instances. non abducible collection A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>. Each instance of this collection is a geographical subdivision of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">England</a>. Most counties are further subdivided into districts, but there are counties consisting of a single district. The administrative council for a county is charged with services in education, transport, planning, and other duties. administrative county of England EnglishAdministrativeCounty