]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. blister agent BlisterAgentType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQwYgPmw2QdeJtpwghAAgPg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAgentType</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> are types of chemical agents that are designed to destroy skin and other tissue in the target. vesicants vesicant blister agent type types of blister agent blister agents blister agent types type of blister agent Ethyldichloroarsine ethyldichloroarsine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8Fbg5mnbQdeN8PJ1DmQKEQ" class="cyc_term">Ethyldichloroarsine</a>, also known as ED, is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvCwKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentStuff</a> with chemical formula C2H5AsCl2. MustardLewisite mustard lewisite <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk2ikM6DxEdeHZAAH6RYvSg" class="cyc_term">MustardLewisite</a>, also known as HL, is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> made of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjGZYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lewisite</a> (typically 63-percent) and (distilled) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvq6MVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MustardGas</a> (typically 37-percent). Mixing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjGZYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lewisite</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvq6MVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MustardGas</a> lowers the substance's vapor pressure, which lowers the freezing point of the substance. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk2h9JKDxEdeHZAAH6RYvSg" class="cyc_term">SesquiMustard</a>, also known as HQ, is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvq6MVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MustardGas</a> with a molecular struction similar to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvq6MVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MustardGas</a> (HD) and produces symptoms similar to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvraVgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Phosgene</a> (CG). SesquiMustard sesquimustard HN2 mustard <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rd_8MWGrbQdeUsr05z7bHOg" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard_2</a> is the second kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqj-V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard</a>, with chemical name bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine. NitrogenMustard-2 <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re-DKZGrbQdeIhsHRekukww" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard_3</a> is the third kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqj-V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard</a>, with chemical name tris(2-chloroethyl)amine. Of the three kinds of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqj-V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re-DKZGrbQdeIhsHRekukww" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard_3</a> poses the most serious threat as a chemical weapon. It is also the most stable in storage. HN3 mustard NitrogenMustard-3 PhosgeneOxime phosgene oxime A chemical warfare agent (See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQwYgPmw2QdeJtpwghAAgPg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAgentType</a>). When used in gaseous form to it can cause pulmonary edema and skin and tissue lesions in humans. Phenyldichloroarsine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbo0QrGrbQdec_vDDuOnIXQ" class="cyc_term">Phenyldichloroarsine</a>, also known as PD, is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> that can cause vomiting in small doses. phenyldichloroarsine MustardGas mustard gas A collection. This gas is produced by an oily, volatile liquid, (CH2ClCH2)2S. The gas causes blistering chemical burns on human skin and is used in warfare to disable troops. NitrogenMustard The collection of all chemical substances belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Notable specs include HN2, which is not only a chemical warfare agent (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQwYgPmw2QdeJtpwghAAgPg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAgentType</a>), but is used to treat cancer. nitrogen mustard Lewisite lewisite A chemical compound created for military use around the end of WWI. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjGZYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lewisite</a> acts as a vesicant, and is thus suited to chemical warfare. Industrially-produced lewisite has a strong penetrating geranium odor; the pure compound is odorless. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCfxJuGndQdeXtsmBtBUy8A" class="cyc_term">Methyldichloroarsine</a>, also known as MD, is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> containing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Arsenic</a>. Methyldichloroarsine methyldichloroarsine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rc295NGrbQdeEdYIHqXylrA" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard_1</a> is the first kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqj-V5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NitrogenMustard</a>, with chemical name bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine. HN1 mustard NitrogenMustard-1 A collection of collections. Each instance is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbq2H5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HarmfulChemicalSubstance</a> instances of a common type. (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwM4jv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sarin</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjGZYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lewisite</a>) chemical warfare agent ChemicalAgentType The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection blister agent BlisterAgentType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQwYgPmw2QdeJtpwghAAgPg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAgentType</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> are types of chemical agents that are designed to destroy skin and other tissue in the target. DisjointCollectionType A collection of collections of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). A disjoint collection type is such that its instances are collections that are all disjoint from one another. That is, each instance <code><b>DISCOLTYPE</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> is a collection whose instances are mutually disjoint collections: no two instances of <code><b>DISCOLTYPE</b></code> have any instances in common. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKJAl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsTeamTypeBySport</a>. disjoint classification scheme Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString PercutaneousToxinType percutaneous toxin A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-BwMZoxtQdeYk5EgCqon5A" class="cyc_term">HazardousChemicalSubstanceType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rULVpsoxuQdebxdo1Vu-H5A" class="cyc_term">PercutaneousToxinType</a> is a collection whose instances have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIIltJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">contactToxicityFor</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s. blister agent BlisterAgentType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQwYgPmw2QdeJtpwghAAgPg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAgentType</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> are types of chemical agents that are designed to destroy skin and other tissue in the target. blister agent BlisterAgentType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQwYgPmw2QdeJtpwghAAgPg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalAgentType</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raaAqCmw2QdeAWsMysI87PQ" class="cyc_term">BlisterAgentType</a> are types of chemical agents that are designed to destroy skin and other tissue in the target.