]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. back end utility program The collection of all programs that serve as back-end utilities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. BackEndUtilityProgram tmpwatch <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4-OZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tmpwatch_TheProgram</a> removes files which haven't been accessed for a given number of hours. Normally, it's used to clean up directories which are used for temporary holding space such as /tmp. Tmpwatch-TheProgram OpenMosix Project OpenMosix OpenMosix-TheProgram Apmd-TheProgram apmd CGIScript-NET-CSMailTo-TheProgram CGIScript.NET Connection Manager monitor. Cmmon32-TheProgram Microsoft Connection Manager Monitor Basesystem-TheProgram basesystem The installation monitor for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6WxVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnInstaller_TheProgram</a>. Uninstaller Installation Monitor UninstallerInstallationMonitor-TheProgram Bootok Bootok-TheProgram Boot Acceptance application for Registry; part of the Service Controller used for LastKnownGood control set functionality. Hackxsw-Client-TheProgram hackxsw-client The Win32 time service for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Windows NT Win32 Time Service. W32tm-TheProgram bison Bison-TheProgram RipMime-TheProgram plDaniels ripMime Cisvc-TheProgram Cisvc Pentint Pentint-TheProgram This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> program fixes the floating point division problem that was present on early Pentium processors. PAM PAM-TheProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzPbTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PAM_TheProgram</a> is the program authentication module package that comes with many distributions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8H-YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linux</a>. Authenticating a user is typically accomplished via the user entering a password and the system checking if the entered password corresponds to the encrypted official password that is stored in /etc/passwd . A number of new ways of authenticating users have become popular, including more complicated replacements for the /etc/passwd file, and hardware devices, such as Smart cards. Each time a new authentication scheme is developed, it requires all the necessary programs (login, ftpd etc...) to be rewritten to support it. PAM provides a way to develop programs that are independent of authentication scheme. These programs need 'authentication modules' to be attached to them at run-time in order to work. Which authentication module is to be attatched is dependent upon the local system setup and is at the discretion of the local system administrator. Expand-TheProgram Expand Ml3xec16 Ml3xec16-TheProgram A program used by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6HBIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSOutlook</a> to call 16-bit extension .dll file. mailcap Mailcap-TheProgram Windows 16 Bit Thunking Server A Thunking Server used by the Twain_32.dll Dynamic Link Library. Twunk16.exe is called upon by the Twain_32.dll library whenever a 32-Bit <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsApplication</a> attempts to access data from a 16-bit scanner data source. When this happens, the application first communicates with the Twain_32.dll library, which then uses DDE commands to access Twunk16.EXE, which in turn uses function calls to call the 16-bit Twain.dll, which calls the 16-bit data source. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp-tIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MS32BitThunkingServer_TheProgram</a>. MS16BitThunkingServer-TheProgram Mosix Project Mosix Mosix-TheProgram Awesfx-TheProgram awesfx The LZ expansion utility for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. LZ Expansion Utility LZExpand-TheProgram Keyboard Language Indicator Applet Internat.exe runs at startup and loads input locales specified by the user. The locales to be loaded are taken from the HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Preload <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-qAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegistryKey</a>. Internat-TheProgram Microsoft Type Library Registration Tool Regtlib-TheProgram Msswchx-TheProgram msswchx A subprogram of the on-screen keyboard utility on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. sysklogd Sysklogd-TheProgram ApplicationLayerGatewayService-TheProgram Application Layer Gateway Service TreeWalk Tree Walk Utility Boot Verify application for Registry; used for LastKnownGood startup support component. Boot Verify Application for Registry Bootvrfy-TheProgram Dooflop-TheProgram Dooflop Util-linux-TheProgram Andries Brouwer util-linux The keyboard history utility for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Doskey Doskey-TheProgram yacc Yacc-TheProgram Heartbeat-TheProgram heartbeat A program that enables <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> to display the extended characters of a specified code page in full screen mode. Graftabl Graftabl-TheProgram daemon <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs whose associated running processes computer users typically do not interact with. The configuration of these programs occurs at the system level and is typically not alterable at the user level. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoGTE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpenSSH_TheProgram</a> (sshd) has options that are configurable at the system level in a central location by someone with appropriate privileges, and whenever a user runs a process associated with that centrally configured program, the program's system configuration applies. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. ServiceProgram back end utility program The collection of all programs that serve as back-end utilities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. BackEndUtilityProgram back end utility program The collection of all programs that serve as back-end utilities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. BackEndUtilityProgram back end utility program The collection of all programs that serve as back-end utilities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. BackEndUtilityProgram type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction