]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A type-level collection, the collection of all types of organizations. Each instance is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s whose instances share some common feature that is important enough to warrant reifying the collection as a 'type'. OrganizationType organization type organization types OrganizationByEntityType A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyrK25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationByEntityType</a> is a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> whose instances are all the same type of legal entity. For example, the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalCorporation</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Partnership</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwH-3XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Association</a> are all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyrK25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationByEntityType</a>. type of organization classified by entity RetailOutletCategoryType type of retail outlet category A collection of collections. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RetailOutletCategoryType</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi__5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RetailStore</a>s which all sell products in the same market category. The collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroceryStore</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RecordedMusicStore</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bookstore</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViy_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportingGoodsStore</a> are elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RetailOutletCategoryType</a>. A collection of three disjoint collections, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3HKmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1jKo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuasiGovernmentalOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_D3hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivateSectorOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDnPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationBySector</a> is a set whose elements are distinguished by the sector in which the element <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s operate. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s can be distinguished on the basis of whether they are governmental (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviTbqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FederalCommunicationsCommission</a>), quasi-governmental (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBcdBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FederalHomeLoanMortgageCorporation</a>), or private sector (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBMInc</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SierraClub</a>). This collection differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv392vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByActivityType</a> in that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv392vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByActivityType</a> segregates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> on the basis of the specific type of activity they engage in. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a> is an element of the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv392vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByActivityType</a>, but not of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDnPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationBySector</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a> might be an instance of any of the collections, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3HKmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1jKo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuasiGovernmentalOrganization</a>, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_D3hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivateSectorOrganization</a>. This collection differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNTd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByProfitMotive</a> in that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNTd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByProfitMotive</a> segregates instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> on the basis of whether or not they are motivated by the desire to make a profit for their owners. OrganizationBySector type of organization classified by sector type of organization classified by customers OrganizationTypeByCustomers A collection of three disjoint collections, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationWithBusinessCustomers</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjASZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationWithIndividualCustomers</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtXImZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationWithoutCustomers</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s that are instances of the collections which are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp5UAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByClients</a> are distinguished by the types of customers they serve or by their lack of customers (customers being used here in the sense of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">customers</a>). OrganizationTypeByIndustry A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBYMH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByIndustry</a> is a set distinguished by the nature of the industry engaged in by the set members. Examples of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBYMH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByIndustry</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EntertainmentOrRecreationOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBF9z5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HealthcareOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9t_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InsuranceOrganization</a>. Because this collection represents a generic faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s, it is common for many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> to be members of more that one collection that is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBYMH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByIndustry</a>. For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvihkxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortgageLender</a> is a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwM8CPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RealEstateOrganization</a>. type of organization classified by industry A collection of two disjoint collections, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-qQyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivatelyHeldOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GTX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PubliclyHeldOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZwZMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByOwnership</a> is a set whose elements are distinguished by, in the case of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GTX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PubliclyHeldOrganization</a>s, the fact that the securities or other ownership interests in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> are traded among members of the general public (usually using an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRr9UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialExchange</a>). The specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-qQyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivatelyHeldOrganization</a> includes those Organizations which are owned by a (usually small) group of entities and whose securities or other ownership interests cannot, pursuant to law, be traded among members of the general public. Because ownership is a concept that properly applies only to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZwZMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByOwnership</a> facets only <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a>. OrganizationTypeByOwnership type of organization by ownership USGovtInstallationTypeByAgency An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsb_npnT9QdeIkdrNPhweUw" class="cyc_term">USGovtInstallationTypeByAgency</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7BQz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USFederalGovernmentAgency</a> classified by the federal department or bureau to which it belongs. U.S. government installation type of organization classified by geographical reach A collection of four disjoint collections, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJ55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ld5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv744_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StateOrProvinceWideOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVju25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalOrganization</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s that are instances of the collections which are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdvOC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByGeographicReach</a> are distinguished by their primary scope of activity, membership and ownership within a particular geographic region. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_UnitedStates</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> are not specailizations of any of the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdvOC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByGeographicReach</a>. Because instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_UnitedStates</a> are not confined in terms of activity to a particular geographic region, those collections are not specializations of, respectively, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVju25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalOrganization</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv744_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StateOrProvinceWideOrganization</a>. OrganizationTypeByGeographicReach A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwqqg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByStructuralCharacteristic</a> is a collection whose instances are distinguished by structural characteristics. For example, the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChainOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWYI25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a> are all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwqqg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByStructuralCharacteristic</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChainOrganization</a> is distinguished by the structure which exists among the parent company and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> through which it operates. Similarly, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWYI25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOrganization</a> are distinguished by the fact that they are part of a larger structure. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a> are distinguished by the fact that they are formal groups within a larger organizational structure. type of organization classified by structural characteristic OrganizationTypeByStructuralCharacteristic type of organization classified by activity OrganizationTypeByActivityType A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv392vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByActivityType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> whose instances engage in the same type of activity. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv392vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationTypeByActivityType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SellingOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceOrganization</a>. A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcFSOrlb3EdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">OrganizationType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWr20VCJhQdedT87yBOKnOw" class="cyc_term">DepartmentTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a>s (q.v.) whose instances are distinguished by the fact that they perform a certain function for an organization (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BudgetDepartment</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShippingAndReceivingDepartment</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruzA89iHNQdeMeqNOqSBq8w" class="cyc_term">DepartmentTypeByOrganization</a>. DepartmentTypeByFunction type of department by function A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rteh8Dh5sQdeGx9CE3Izj5w" class="cyc_term">LegislativeOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPhyVFPRCEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">BicameralLegislativeOrganization</a> is a legislature consisting of two legislative chambers. BicameralLegislativeOrganization bicameral legislature ultra conservative Islamist group (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "ultra conservative Islamist group" OrganizationType "5032a3de-17b3-41d9-9996-f0658153f7b1") Palestinian Terrorists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Palestinian Terrorists" OrganizationType "3b282868-17ba-41d9-84cd-bb896e083f65") Chinese company The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a> that are based in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Japan</a>. Sufficient conditions include being in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOo_uQnooEdaQbwCQJ5pcrQ" class="cyc_term">hasHeadquartersInRegion</a> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">China_PeoplesRepublic</a>. Necessary conditions are hard to specify. ChineseCompany (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Muslim separatists suspected" OrganizationType "ed169978-17ac-41d9-841c-fb38767fcc57") Muslim separatists suspected Yemenis (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Yemenis" OrganizationType "feab777e-17b3-41d9-979c-f94f02e0c337") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "revolutionary guerillas" OrganizationType "9073739c-17ae-41d9-9f56-c6cf6151acc6") revolutionary guerillas tree structured organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzekyPHRTQdmcDYxYY__BEw" class="cyc_term">TreeStructuredOrganization</a> is an organization whose members (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a>) and/or sub-organizations (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) are arranged in a strict command hierarchy tree (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlAD0snRRQdmO6uSEJO8gxA" class="cyc_term">TreeOrganizationalChart</a>), with a single organization member at the root of the tree who commands the entire organization. TreeStructuredOrganization (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Rwandan Hutu militants" OrganizationType "b75cacfc-17b4-41d9-8a82-c6d94add5c26") Rwandan Hutu militants militia loyal to warlord Musa Sude Yalahow (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "militia loyal to warlord Musa Sude Yalahow" OrganizationType "f55175c4-17af-41d9-828a-cd74420e6e21") Dissident (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Dissident" OrganizationType "0261bad6-17af-41d9-967b-e6fb3c1c5f7f") Colombian rebels (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Colombian rebels" OrganizationType "721cf6d8-17af-41d9-8fc7-895b62fe98b9") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "In charge of nuclear negotiations with the West and the IAEA." OrganizationType "9d3f2c0c-44bb-41da-98b4-f6b426272d3a") In charge of nuclear negotiations with the West and the IAEA. (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Yemeni tribesmen" OrganizationType "60ea3cd4-17b1-41d9-9b1b-c4d3549f5db9") Yemeni tribesmen The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a> that are based in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thailand</a>. Sufficient conditions include being in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOo_uQnooEdaQbwCQJ5pcrQ" class="cyc_term">hasHeadquartersInRegion</a> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thailand</a>. Necessary conditions are hard to specify. Thai company ThaiCompany (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Ethiopian gunmen" OrganizationType "75496fee-17af-41d9-9561-f66ca3a43087") Ethiopian gunmen Kashmir rebels (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Kashmir rebels" OrganizationType "46e2800e-17ab-41d9-8945-a14f8417871a") Uzbek militants (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Uzbek militants" OrganizationType "d261f2da-17b1-41d9-9f8d-ee4735d75239") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic separatists" OrganizationType "4f5ab580-17ba-41d9-82a8-93be6e829190") Islamic separatists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "youth organization" OrganizationType "f0a37c0e-e799-11db-8000-0002b3a33141") youth organization (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Air academy" OrganizationType "cbc3bbca-17b1-41d9-8c5e-89a61cf06bcc") Air academy Colombian geurrillas (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Colombian geurrillas" OrganizationType "572d2c00-17b2-41d9-9a62-bab0f125866c") Nigerian youths (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Nigerian youths" OrganizationType "2499108e-17b1-41d9-97f5-cec55aeaf33c") Palestinian Terrorist (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Palestinian Terrorist" OrganizationType "7e4793dc-17af-41d9-8214-95514353e4fb") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "tribal group" OrganizationType "df3bb93e-17af-41d9-85fa-c1282db643b3") tribal group (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic miliants" OrganizationType "973ec694-17b9-41d9-910d-84b104b54428") Islamic miliants Turkish militants (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Turkish militants" OrganizationType "ab249306-17a9-41d9-9508-e78c60a872c7") Indian company IndianCompany The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a> that are based in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Sufficient conditions include being in the <font color="#ff0000">#$headquartersInRegion</font> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Necessary conditions are hard to specify. (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Palestinian terrorists" OrganizationType "cd8dd8ba-17b5-41d9-8e65-c56cef90214f") Palestinian terrorists Tajik militants (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Tajik militants" OrganizationType "9c1c4b92-17b8-41d9-91ee-e68152f6c835") ConsultingFirm The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialServiceOrganization</a>s that are primarily or significantly engaged in providing consulting services. All ConsultingFirms employ <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3EHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Consultant</a>s, but usually employ people in other capacities as well. business that does some consult Mai Mai tribal warriors (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Mai Mai tribal warriors" OrganizationType "16ee9248-17ba-41d9-96df-a007f564c20a") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "paramilitary" OrganizationType "03bd9576-17af-41d9-9dcc-d53563ad15a5") paramilitary (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Revolutionary Group" OrganizationType "4e0380ee-17bb-41d9-8169-b56d0b746f22") Revolutionary Group (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Palestinian Terrorist Group" OrganizationType "0e194b9a-17ba-41d9-9ccc-d8300069b00c") Palestinian Terrorist Group Muslim rebels (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Muslim rebels" OrganizationType "1618fd8e-17a8-41d9-9bfa-e0d19b6a5923") Japanese company The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a> that are based in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Japan</a>. Sufficient conditions include being in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOo_uQnooEdaQbwCQJ5pcrQ" class="cyc_term">hasHeadquartersInRegion</a> with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Japan</a>. Necessary conditions are hard to specify. JapaneseCompany ethnic separatists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "ethnic separatists" OrganizationType "d1b8a89c-17b6-41d9-8c2b-90081ce4be36") Columbian guerilla (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Columbian guerilla" OrganizationType "bc019bfa-17b4-41d9-9a65-c1a57e97c9c9") UnicameralLegislativeOrganization unicameral legislature A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rteh8Dh5sQdeGx9CE3Izj5w" class="cyc_term">LegislativeOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJmzzdvUCEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">UnicameralLegislativeOrganization</a> is a legislature consisting of a single legislative chamber. student organization (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "student organization" OrganizationType "6999dc82-b43b-41d9-9825-cdf086d4e626") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "think tank" OrganizationType "01e9b3c2-195a-41d9-866f-f5870816b2ab") think tank (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Ethnic Kists" OrganizationType "36c02fcc-17b1-41d9-8f07-90534127bbbf") Ethnic Kists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Nigerian youth" OrganizationType "dd668076-17b4-41d9-9a1f-8faa113a5a15") Nigerian youth military organization MilitaryOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a> is an organization whose function (and expertise) is the use of armed force, or the threat of such use, against enemies, especially other organized, armed enemies. A military organization includes its fighting forces and their command structure, together with dedicated support services controlled by that military command. Typically, there are special conditions in the relationships between a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a> and its workers, going beyond what is expected in work agreements in civilian settings, including strict sanctions to enforce obedience. This collection includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV81VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentMilitaryOrganization</a>s such as the armies, navies, and air forces of the world's governments, and in addition private armies, rebel armies, and organized mercenary units. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s, each of which is guided in its actions primarily by an ideology or cause -- i.e., by something other than in its own self-interest or the self-interest of its members. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBJX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdeologicalOrganization</a> include organizations which seek to promote some religious or political agenda and organizations which pursue humanitarian ends. ideological organization IdeologicalOrganization Kurdish refugees (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Kurdish refugees" OrganizationType "2f392638-17ba-41d9-9462-808065e08cf4") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Chechen" OrganizationType "5ff9632a-17a9-41d9-9184-aa0e115c3651") Chechen (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Iraqi extremists" OrganizationType "5a7b3e36-17b4-41d9-9f59-cda86f08ada4") Iraqi extremists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Hutus" OrganizationType "491a2130-17ae-41d9-93dc-b9bdeb22bd7a") Hutus MafiaOrganization-ItalianAmerican the Italian-American Mafia The collection of all 'traditional' Mafia organizations that currently have their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">residenceOfOrganization</a> within the geographical boundaries of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a>. (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "former Contra guerillas" OrganizationType "9048d722-17ae-41d9-8a6b-f87de17e645e") former Contra guerillas BranchOfUSGovernment branch of U.S. Government The collection of branches of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTo_pVPbDEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">BranchOfUSGovernment</a>. There are exactly three instances of this collection: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBac5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USLegislativeBranch</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBalJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USJudicialBranch</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBaWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USExecutiveBranch</a>. (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Pakistani-backed Muslim militants" OrganizationType "fbfcd24c-17aa-41d9-8eb9-c7ec9302e8ff") Pakistani-backed Muslim militants fire department Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqlSPpIcwQdeZ8dyB_bFKew" class="cyc_term">FireDepartment</a> is an organization that is usually part of and funded by a local city or county government. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqlSPpIcwQdeZ8dyB_bFKew" class="cyc_term">FireDepartment</a> employs many <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgHg8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firefighter</a>s, resides in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCO1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FireStation</a>, owns or leases and uses a few <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDKjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FireTruck</a>s, and has the responsibility of responding to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmyqxhoczQdeJUJvbLGUu3A" class="cyc_term">FireEmergency</a> to attempt to extinguish the fire and rescue and/or aid people who might be hurt. FireDepartment (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Internet hosting service" OrganizationType "7c0fd460-643c-41d9-844e-ed25ac802518") Internet hosting service (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "group of militant youths" OrganizationType "a168b41c-17b5-41d9-80d6-dc9fdecaec3d") group of militant youths (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Palestinian nationalist" OrganizationType "40d576f6-17ad-41d9-9804-dc5838352167") Palestinian nationalist a sub-organization of India's government (SubOrganizationsFn (GovernmentFn India)) Society-Organization society An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcFSOrlb3EdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">OrganizationType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2Ns-2EPeQdmYv_GT1H70Qg" class="cyc_term">Society_Organization</a> is an organization of individuals united for some common purpose. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2Ns-2EPeQdmYv_GT1H70Qg" class="cyc_term">Society_Organization</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rq__lkNwiQdiV2vwvvFwDMw" class="cyc_term">BuildingSociety</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbuVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FriendlySociety</a>. The collection of all 'traditional' Mafia organizations that currently have their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">residenceOfOrganization</a> within the geographical boundaries of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Italy</a>. the Italian Mafia MafiaOrganization-Italian militants (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "militants" OrganizationType "204a9c46-17ac-41d9-9c72-c7295274ef8e") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "militia-led mob" OrganizationType "f7ef20a4-17ac-41d9-8014-ee425a3eb4bd") militia-led mob militant wing of Fatah (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "militant wing of Fatah" OrganizationType "938967b2-17b3-41d9-8758-c361f8c93166") Muslim separatists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Muslim separatists" OrganizationType "f0653614-17a9-41d9-8ca2-9987bbfb3c61") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Salvadoran citizen" OrganizationType "ab34f90e-17b7-41d9-836e-e646e7440d28") Salvadoran citizen (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Martyrdom seeking organization" OrganizationType "f2621ff8-4986-41da-97f7-bcda65e2cac3") Martyrdom seeking organization Arnenian terrorist group (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Arnenian terrorist group" OrganizationType "16cf0776-17aa-41d9-843f-d56c92db13e9") A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Department</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7Q_dbiKOQdeA6rBcf_l7yA" class="cyc_term">UniversityDepartment</a> is a department or suborganization of a kind specific to institutions of higher education (universities, community colleges, technical institutes etc). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OfficeOfStudentAffairs</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViClJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BursarsOffice</a>, and, of course, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicDepartment</a>. UniversityDepartment university department Palestinian militant groups (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Palestinian militant groups" OrganizationType "865b8c7a-17b1-41d9-96c7-fcbde0e43b9f") hard-line Islamist vigilantes loyal to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "hard-line Islamist vigilantes loyal to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei." OrganizationType "0b896106-4984-41da-9d3c-ab3dc1b7dab1") Demonstrators (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Demonstrators" OrganizationType "7fa7cf64-17b7-41d9-9ee6-d3af21247f76") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "suspected Muslim militants" OrganizationType "b38b46c0-17a9-41d9-87d6-b86d6863aac4") suspected Muslim militants (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic extremists" OrganizationType "0d837abe-17a8-41d9-8c72-9f9d63c40bde") Islamic extremists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Muslim militants" OrganizationType "7ca2df06-17a9-41d9-8be7-b29660e118c3") Muslim militants Internet service provider (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Internet service provider" OrganizationType "8803311e-6021-41d9-91be-b1442d92d74c") Publishing House (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Publishing House" OrganizationType "8cde7bda-52e3-41d9-9b0b-9215861baa75") radical religious (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "radical religious" OrganizationType "9e191b76-0ffd-41da-9c80-d793a8a7c7f7") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Kashmiri militants" OrganizationType "190c50f2-17b4-41d9-9e28-8c961106da90") Kashmiri militants Islamic terrorist (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic terrorist" OrganizationType "1b5dbe6c-17ab-41d9-84c8-8ca33e3bd840") Georgian guerrillas (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Georgian guerrillas" OrganizationType "0a269d2a-17bb-41d9-8a43-a4a9afe5a1d5") key decision-making body on security and defence policies (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "key decision-making body on security and defence policies" OrganizationType "0125abca-44bb-41da-8442-dac89917a4bc") Islamic religious extremists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic religious extremists" OrganizationType "cbcaf35c-17ae-41d9-868f-c370a0128968") club Club-Organization The collection of all Clubs. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4ohjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Club_Organization</a> involves a group of people (i.e. typically more than one) who share some common characteristic (e.g. profession, interest, experience) and participate through membership in the organization, usually meeting periodically. Al-Marakesha Yemeni tribe (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Al-Marakesha Yemeni tribe" OrganizationType "5e534590-17ae-41d9-9dea-eb0459886c8b") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "tribesmen" OrganizationType "d852fb0c-17b2-41d9-8772-809d629131a4") tribesmen The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Business</a> that are not subsidiary organizations. IndependentBusiness independent company (SubOrganizationsFn TheFederalnayaSluzhbaBezopasnosti) a sub-organization of the FSB (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic extremist" OrganizationType "e3b6d6a4-17b1-41d9-8e45-b880aa7e0185") Islamic extremist import-export company (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "import-export company" OrganizationType "9dc0a65c-a00f-41d9-816f-c640ad631b30") The collection of all organizations to which the name 'Mafia' traditionally applies: i.e., transnational criminal organizations based in Europe and the United States that can trace their lineage back to the Sicilian criminal organizations of the nineteenth century. Ethnic Italians or Italian-Americans usually comprise a large proportion of the membership of such organizations. the Mafia MafiaOrganization-SicilianOrigin Radical Islamic Fundamentalists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Radical Islamic Fundamentalists" OrganizationType "bc05740c-4a4c-41da-82ba-c3f35c2ce343") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "iraqi extremists" OrganizationType "8026d906-17aa-41d9-8225-f0b81f26dd36") iraqi extremists (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Islamic fundamentalist organization" OrganizationType "98197368-46d2-41da-8398-a9eac007ca50") Islamic fundamentalist organization The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A type-level collection, the collection of all types of organizations. Each instance is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s whose instances share some common feature that is important enough to warrant reifying the collection as a 'type'. OrganizationType organization type A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). <p/> Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code><b>COPY</b></code> of (say) &quot;Moby Dick&quot; is still a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially <i>object-like</i>: if we take a scalpel and slice <code><b>COPY</b></code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. <p/> See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object A type-level collection, the collection of all types of organizations. Each instance is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s whose instances share some common feature that is important enough to warrant reifying the collection as a 'type'. OrganizationType organization type A type-level collection, the collection of all types of organizations. Each instance is a collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s whose instances share some common feature that is important enough to warrant reifying the collection as a 'type'. OrganizationType organization type