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      OpenCyc Knowledge Base

      Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA

      This file contains an OWL representation of information contained 
      in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is 
      licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose 
      text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. 
      The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, 
      constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of 
      this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other 
      logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file 
      (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well 
      as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies.

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      A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human 
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  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArchitecturalTypeByStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArchitecturalTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a collection of instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; having a particular architectual style.  A building or artifact may be an instance of several architectural styles at the same time.</rdfs:comment>
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    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Architectural_style"/>
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    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://umbel.org/umbel/ac/ArchitecturalTypeByStyle"/>
    <wikipediaArticleURL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_style</wikipediaArticleURL>
    <Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA xml:lang="en">architectural styles</Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA>
  </owl:Class>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rmHJSEHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Greek architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmHJSEHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;GreekArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a building style developed in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveEo5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;AncientGreece&lt;/a&gt;, with wide use of columns and pediments.  It was later adopted and modified in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpkoH-HS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.  See also &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-VO21nS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NeoclassicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">GreekArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rQ_F7BnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">PostmodernArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQ_F7BnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PostmodernArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a style of building design that became popular in the late 20th Century.  It is characterized by the addition of simple visible features (to what would otherwise be in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPQTvXnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ModernMinimalistArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;), often self-conciously parodying or referring to classic or other motifs (like pediments) without any effort to reproduce them faithfully.  Simplicity of geometric appearance, or color,  may be sacrificed somewhat in order to make some &apos;statement&apos;.  It began to supplant the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPQTvXnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ModernMinimalistArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; before the turn of the millennium.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">postmodern architectural style</rdfs:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rpkoH-HS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">roman architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">RomanArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpkoH-HS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a building style developed in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo1V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanEmpire&lt;/a&gt;.  It is like the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmHJSEHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;GreekArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; in the wide use of Greek-style columns, but it is also characterized by the use of arches, barrel vaults and structural concrete.  See also &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-VO21nS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NeoclassicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rgW6fCnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">castle architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgW6fCnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CastleArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a style of building that became popular in Europe in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TheMiddleAges&lt;/a&gt; for castles up through the early 19th Century, and which was used for some other buildings.  It is characterized by towers, turrets, crenellated stone walls and battlements, drawbridges, moats, loopholes and armorial decor.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">CastleArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rBK9KTnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">BeauxArtsArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBK9KTnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BeauxArtsArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a neo-Greek-Roman style of building design developed in Europe that became popular in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries for large buildings, especially in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;UnitedStatesOfAmerica&lt;/a&gt;. It is characterized by the use of symmetric arrangements of columns, ornate pediments, elaborate domes, and Greek and Roman style details.  The U.S. federal and many states&apos; &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr2TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;StateCapitolBuilding&lt;/a&gt;s are in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBK9KTnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BeauxArtsArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.  It passed out of style in the early 20th Century.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">beaux arts architectural style</rdfs:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4resnC1HS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArtNouveauArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">art nouveau architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4resnC1HS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArtNouveauArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a style of building and furniture design that became popular in Europe and the United States of America the late 19th Century and early 20th Century.  It is characterized by curved lines and forms, organic or biological-appearing ornament, and use of varied materials, colors and textures.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">GothicArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Gothic architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;GothicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a building style developed in Europe in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TheMiddleAges&lt;/a&gt; that became dominant after the heyday of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.  It is characterized by the use of pointed arches (unlike the rounded arches of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;), rose windows, flying buttresses, etc.  The most famous examples are European cathedrals.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4r7P1fDnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">art deco architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArtDecoArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7P1fDnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArtDecoArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a style of building and furniture design that became popular in Europe and the United States of America in the early 20th Century.  It is characterized by repeated parallel geometric lines, arcs and forms, triangular ornaments, and use of artificial materials and colors and smooth, hard and often metallic textures.  There was a concscious effort to appear &apos;modern&apos; and &apos;streamlined&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rqfezDnS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">baroque architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">BaroqueArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqfezDnS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BaroqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is an ornate style of building developed in Europe after &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCL0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TheRenaissance&lt;/a&gt;, that became dominant in Europe in the 17th and 18th Centuries.  It is characterized by the use of rich ornament and embellishments, broken lines, and Greek and Roman style details.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4r-L-o5nS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-L-o5nS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;SpanishColonialArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a building style first developed in the New World colonies of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjowpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Spain&lt;/a&gt;, such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Mexico&lt;/a&gt;.   It uses stucco surfaces, arches and curved skylines, with small areas of ornament.  It is a popular style in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;UnitedStatesOfAmerica&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Spanish Colonial architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">SpanishColonialArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4riq50pnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riq50pnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PalladianStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a style of neoclassic architecture first popularized by the architect Andrea Palladio in the 17th Century.  It became popular in Italy, England, and in derived form in the works of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzTm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ThomasJefferson&lt;/a&gt; in America.  See also &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-VO21nS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NeoclassicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">PalladianStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">palladian architectural style</rdfs:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4r21uBwHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">RococoArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">rococo architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r21uBwHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RococoArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is an ornate style of building and furniture design developed in Europe in the late 17th and 18th Centuries, at the end of the heyday of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqfezDnS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BaroqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.  It is characterized by the use of asymmetric airy embellishments, broken lines, and Greek and Roman style details, with light curvaceous flourishes.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4r5seuWHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; that are in the
victorian style.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Victorian architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">Victorian</cycAnnot:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rPQTvXnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ModernMinimalistArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPQTvXnS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ModernMinimalistArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a plain style of building design that became popular in the early to mid 20th Century.  It is characterized by plain straight lines and planes, and only simple geometric ornament (as opposed to neoclassic or gothic), if any. &apos;Modernity&apos; through severe simplicity of geometric appearance was sought.  Almost every commercial and government building in the mid to late 20th Century was in this style.  It began to be partially supplanted by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQ_F7BnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PostmodernArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; before the turn of the millennium.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">modern minimalist architectural style</rdfs:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4r-VO21nS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">neo-classic architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of instances of 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; in the Neoclassical style.  The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-VO21nS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NeoclassicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a neo-Greek-Roman style of building design developed in Europe that became popular in the 17th through 20th Centuries, especially after the end of the heyday of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqfezDnS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;BaroqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r21uBwHS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RococoArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.It is characterized by the use of symmetric arrangements of columns, pediments, limited  embellishments, and Greek and Roman style details.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">NeoclassicArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4rzVmrunS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Egyptian architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">EgyptianArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzVmrunS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;EgyptianArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a  style of building design developed in &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCamJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;AncientEgypt&lt;/a&gt; for thousands of years, and it was ocassionally revived in the 17th through 20th Centuries in locations around the world. It is characterized by the use of carvings or other decorations with Egyptian-style motifs, symmetric arrangements of lotus-columns, massive forms with slanted walls or pyramids, or obelisks, and a lack of pediments or other Greek and Roman style details.</rdfs:comment>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg rdf:about="Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Romanesque architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a style developed in Europe after the fall of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo1V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;RomanEmpire&lt;/a&gt; in the early part of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TheMiddleAges&lt;/a&gt; that was dominant before the heyday of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;GothicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;.  It is characterized by the use of rounded arches (unlike the pointed arches of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;GothicArchitecturalStyle&lt;/a&gt;), heavy decorated columns, and Roman-style details.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</cycAnnot:label>
  </Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="&cyc;Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArchitecturalTypeByStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArchitecturalTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a collection of instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; having a particular architectual style.  A building or artifact may be an instance of several architectural styles at the same time.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Pretty String</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">(&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;prettyString&lt;/a&gt; TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM.  The predicate &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;prettyString&lt;/a&gt; is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">prettyString</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:ObjectProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4re7SDpHSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArtisticTypeByStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections. Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re7SDpHSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArtisticTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a collection of the things that are of the represented genre/school/type.  The various specializations of this collection are collections of collections that all are genres of a single type of thing.  For instance, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArchitecturalTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is the collection of 
collections of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt;s each one representing a particular architectural style.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">artistic style</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:DataProperty rdf:about="wikipediaArticleURL">
  </owl:DataProperty>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="&ocyc;Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArchitecturalTypeByStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArchitecturalTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a collection of instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; having a particular architectual style.  A building or artifact may be an instance of several architectural styles at the same time.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections of collections.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CollectionType&lt;/a&gt; is the collection of all (and only) types of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Collection&lt;/a&gt;s.
More precisely, a thing COLLTYPE is an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CollectionType&lt;/a&gt; if and 
only if COLLTYPE is a non-empty collection all of whose instances are collections.  Example: &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PersonTypeByCulture&lt;/a&gt;, each of whose instances is the collection of all persons who participate in some particular human culture, is an instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CollectionType&lt;/a&gt;.  Important specializations of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CollectionType&lt;/a&gt; include &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;DisjointCollectionType&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;SiblingDisjointCollectionType&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviPYH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CollectionTypeType&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">CollectionType</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">type of collection</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://umbel.org/umbel/ac/ArchitecturalTypeByStyle">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArchitecturalTypeByStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArchitecturalTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a collection of instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; having a particular architectual style.  A building or artifact may be an instance of several architectural styles at the same time.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rqEYnNVMqEdaSKAACs0x8nw">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections.  Each instance &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqEYnNVMqEdaSKAACs0x8nw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;ANECT&lt;/i&gt;) is a collection satisfying three conditions: (1) &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is disjoint with (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;disjointWith&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TemporalThing&lt;/a&gt;, (2) every instance &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;INST&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is an instance of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; essentially (i.e. &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;INST&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is an instance of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, and could not exist without being an instance of &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;), and (3) condition (2) is a necessary truth about &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;COL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.
&lt;p/&gt;
Positive examples of ANECTs include &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Collection&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Integer&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Relation&lt;/a&gt; (each of which is a collection of atemporals and is such that, necessarily, all of its instances are in it essentially).  Negative examples include &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;SpatialThing&lt;/a&gt; (though arguably it is necessary that all of its instances are essentially instances of it, it is not disjoint with &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TemporalThing&lt;/a&gt;) and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;UniqueAnatomicalPartType&lt;/a&gt; (which, though disjoint with &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TemporalThing&lt;/a&gt;, has instances, such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Heart&lt;/a&gt;, that could exist even if they weren&apos;t instances of it; e.g. it might have been the case that every creature with a heart had at least two hearts).  There are no known examples of Cyc-reified collections satisfying conditions (1) and (2) but not (3), but one can be contrived.  Suppose that all of today&apos;s winning lottery numbers were primes.  Now consider the collection:
&lt;p/&gt;
 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrhK-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CollectionUnionFn&lt;/a&gt; 
   (&lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TheSet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PrimeNumber&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;TodaysWinningLotteryNumbers&lt;/i&gt;))
&lt;p/&gt;
This collection is clearly disjoint with &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TemporalThing&lt;/a&gt; and, by hypothesis, all of its instances are in it essentially (as each prime number is essentially a prime number).  But this last fact is not &lt;i&gt;necessarily&lt;/i&gt; true of this collection: the collection might have had instances that belonged to it only contingently (i.e. not essentially), as it might have been the case that one of today&apos;s winning lottery numbers was non-prime, and no number is such that it is essentially one of today&apos;s winning lottery numbers.
&lt;p/&gt;
When asserting that something is an instance or specialization of a given instance of ANECT, it is appropriate to do so in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3_SgQU2iEdaCwAACs0x8nw&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;UniversalVocabularyMt&lt;/a&gt; (q.v.).  Indeed, ANECT was specially defined to facilitate the movement of appropriate assertions to that microtheory.
&lt;p/&gt;
Cf. &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGeylLJTfEdqAAAACs0uFOQ&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;PragmaticallyDecontextualizedCollection&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">type of atemporal collection in which membership is necessarily essential</rdfs:label>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Architectural_style">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">ArchitecturalTypeByStyle</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">architectural style</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of collections.  Each instance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ArchitecturalTypeByStyle&lt;/a&gt; is a collection of instances of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;ConstructionArtifact&lt;/a&gt; having a particular architectual style.  A building or artifact may be an instance of several architectural styles at the same time.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Thing>

</rdf:RDF>
