]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. GothicArchitecturalStyle Gothic architectural style The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">GothicArchitecturalStyle</a> is a building style developed in Europe in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheMiddleAges</a> that became dominant after the heyday of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>. It is characterized by the use of pointed arches (unlike the rounded arches of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>), rose windows, flying buttresses, etc. The most famous examples are European cathedrals. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture Big Ben BigBenTower the Duomo in Milan The Duomo is the main cathedral in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjotpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityOfMilanItaly</a>. It's architecture is renaissance gothic style. Duomo St. John The Divine Cathedral StJohnTheDivineCathedral-NewYork <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAgb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StJohnTheDivineCathedral_NewYork</a> is the huge stone cathedral of the Protestant Episcopal Church, commenced on Morningside Heights, Manhattan, in the late 19th Century and still continuing construction in the year 2000. Founded by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWUZAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoratioPotter_Bishop</a>, it remains the seat of the Episcopalian bishop [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN8hS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bishop_Clerical</a>] of New York. It is already the largest cathedral in the Western Hemisphere. The original architectural design was romanesque, but the style has been changed to gothic during construction. The basements are used to feed the poor of Harlem and the neighborhood around <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsr0CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ColumbiaUniversity</a>. NotreDameDeParis-Cathedral The gothic cathedral of Notre Dame (Notre Dame de Paris) located in Paris, France. Notre Dame Cathedral London church that is the site of coronations and other ceremonies of national significance. It stands just west of the Houses of Parliament in the Greater London borough of Westminster. Situated on the grounds of a former Benedictine monastery, it was refounded as the Collegiate Church of St. Peter in Westminster by Queen Elizabeth I in 1560. Legend relates that Saberht, the first Christian king of the East Saxons, founded a church on a small island in the River Thames, then known as Thorney but later called the west minster (or monastery), and that this church was miraculously consecrated by St. Peter. It is certain that about AD 785 there was a small community of monks on the island and that the monastery was enlarged and remodeled by St. Dunstan about 960. Westminster Abbey WestminsterAbbeyCathedral-London GothicArchitecturalStyle Gothic architectural style The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">GothicArchitecturalStyle</a> is a building style developed in Europe in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheMiddleAges</a> that became dominant after the heyday of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>. It is characterized by the use of pointed arches (unlike the rounded arches of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>), rose windows, flying buttresses, etc. The most famous examples are European cathedrals. GothicArchitecturalStyle Gothic architectural style The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">GothicArchitecturalStyle</a> is a building style developed in Europe in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheMiddleAges</a> that became dominant after the heyday of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>. It is characterized by the use of pointed arches (unlike the rounded arches of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>), rose windows, flying buttresses, etc. The most famous examples are European cathedrals. ArchitecturalTypeByStyle architectural style A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgkiTmnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ArchitecturalTypeByStyle</a> is a collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a> having a particular architectual style. A building or artifact may be an instance of several architectural styles at the same time. GothicArchitecturalStyle Gothic architectural style The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">GothicArchitecturalStyle</a> is a building style developed in Europe in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheMiddleAges</a> that became dominant after the heyday of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>. It is characterized by the use of pointed arches (unlike the rounded arches of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>), rose windows, flying buttresses, etc. The most famous examples are European cathedrals. GothicArchitecturalStyle Gothic architectural style The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjm5QanS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">GothicArchitecturalStyle</a> is a building style developed in Europe in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheMiddleAges</a> that became dominant after the heyday of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>. It is characterized by the use of pointed arches (unlike the rounded arches of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruVYpnnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RomanesqueArchitecturalStyle</a>), rose windows, flying buttresses, etc. The most famous examples are European cathedrals. ConstructionArtifact A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a> is a structure designed and built by agents (human or otherwise). This collection includes buildings and parts of buildings, as well as things like dams, railroad lines, and roads. Examples include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEAb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RomanColiseum</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1lTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArcDeTriomphe</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVwFKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HooverDam</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLIPtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmpireStateBuilding</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgCp_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HollywoodBowl</a>. Note that the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a> includes some instances (such as instances of the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv28VbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MannedSpacecraft</a>) that are not tied to a fixed location, as well as some instances (such as instances of the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtof5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BridgeSpan</a>) that, although tied to a fixed location, are not free-standing artifacts. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a>, an important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a>, is the collection of free-standing construction artifacts that are tied to a fixed location. man-made structure