]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. MilitaryOrganizationConcept military organization concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with military organizations. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>, and relations used for describing the structure, size, capabilites, equipment, commanders, etc., of various types of military units are instances of this collection. military organization concepts the military organization domain FireTeam-MilitaryEchelon military team A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB5uhzjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Squad_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raCvLanStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USMarineCorpsEchelon</a>. In the US Marine Corps, a fire team is a small, task-oriented unit consisting of roughly 5 marines. Three fire teams typically make up a marine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB5uhzjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Squad_MilitaryEchelon</a>. A binary predicate that is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> that relates a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> to the (unique) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> (q.v.) of which it is an instance. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNZhWElxyEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">echelonOfUnit</a> UNIT ECHELON)</code> means that UNIT has the official unit ranking ECHELON in the armed service branch of which it is a part. Note that the echelon of a unit generally provides an indication of its size; the higher the unit's echelon in an echelon hierarchy, the larger it is. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnvsH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEchelonsInOrg</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYVuYQADlQdiFgdCWVKbjXg" class="cyc_term">militaryUnitSize</a>. echelonOfUnit echelon of unit HeavyArmoredAirDefenseUnit-MilitarySpecialty heavy armored air defense unit The collection of military reconnaissance units that are deployed by parachute drop. AirborneReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty airborne reconnaissance unit U.S. military organization UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. This collection includes the (contemporary) U.S. military forces: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesArmy</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesAirForce</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP389JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMarineCorps</a> (and, during wartime, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQw1k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesCoastGuard</a>), as well as all of their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>. Each US military organization is a suborganization of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBaWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USExecutiveBranch</a>. FieldArtilleryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling heavy guns used for indirect fire against land-based targets. field artillery unit militia A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEQwwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParamilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKImsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Militia</a> is a non-governmental military force. Many <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKImsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Militia</a>s consider themselves patriotic; but they are often viewed with suspicion (and may be considered terrorist groups) by the government and the general citizenry. Note that this collection reflects a different sense of militia than that sometimes used to describe certain auxilliary governmental military organizations, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2VKgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalGuardOrganization</a>s. Militia The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> at the battalion echelon level. ArtilleryBattalion artillery battalion raider unit RaiderUnit-MilitarySpecialty FinancialServicesUnit-MilitarySpecialty financial services military unit The collection of all financial services military units. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvzMv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServicesUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIBucJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialServicesUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a> level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> tasked with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxEGxcJK4EdaAAACQJ5pcGA" class="cyc_term">ProvidingDirectSupport</a>. DirectSupportArtilleryBattalion direct support artillery battalion direction-finding nuclear burst unit DirectionFindingNuclearBurstUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile is to locate the point of origin of a nuclear explosion. ElectronicWarfareSupportUnit-MilitarySpecialty electronic warfare support unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile is to provide logistical support to electronic warfare units. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgswEFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Regiment_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raCvLanStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USMarineCorpsEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a>. In the US Marine Corps, a regiment consists of roughly 6,000 marines, and is typically made up of five battalions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a>) In the US Army, certain brigade-sized units (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a>) are sometimes called "regiments". regiment Regiment-MilitaryEchelon LightAttackHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty light attack helicopter unit The collection of lightly armed military units that rely on the use of attack helicopters for closing with and engaging the enemy. mechanized infantry unit battalion MechanizedInfantryUnitBat-MilitarySpecialty ClinicUnit-MilitarySpecialty clinic unit The collection of all military organizations dedicated to clinic work. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_tRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalSupportUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2riq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClinicUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. corps A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkuMrLG3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Corps_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a corps consists of between 20,000 and 45,000 soldiers, is typically made up of two to five divisions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMNnCADt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Division_MilitaryEchelon</a>), and is commanded by a lieutenant general. Two or more corps typically make up an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a>. Corps-MilitaryEchelon The collection of all military units that employ motorized vehicles engineered to resist penetration by explosives and projectile weapons. In modern armed forces, it usually entails the presence of tanks and heavy artillery. armored unit ArmoredUnit-MilitarySpecialty airman A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForcePersonnel</a> is a person who is a member of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForce</a>. AirForcePersonnel DemolitionTeam demolition team The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> that are equipped to perform instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8GPl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Demolition_Military</a>. A Collection of military units that are trained to deploy from motorized transports and fight on foot. dismounted unit DismountedUnit-MilitarySpecialty AirToAirCommunicationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped for a mission profile that centers around some aspect of communication between air-based platforms. air-to-air communications unit CoastGuardOrganization coast guard A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtf21pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoastGuardOrganization</a> is a military organization responsible for defending its nation's coastline and waterways. GroundToGroundCommunicationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on communication between ground-based platforms. ground-to-ground communications unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKVeIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecialStaff_USArmy</a> is a sub-organization of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdM7YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization_USArmy</a> (q.v.). Members of a US Army special staff provide support in specialized technical or functional areas, such as fire support, medical services, or air defense operations. SpecialStaff-USArmy special staff us army military police unit The collection of all all military units specialized for MP work. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3uK_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPoliceUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. MilitaryPoliceUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units that deal with any dimension of offensive operations. offensive operations unit OffensiveOperationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained, equipped, and organized for the handling of a particular kind of weapons system. WeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty weapons unit AirborneInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of infantry units that are deployed by parachute drop. airborne infantry unit government military organization GovernmentMilitaryOrganization A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZfkIHrThQdiWL_Y3RJ_NSA" class="cyc_term">ExecutiveGovernmentalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV81VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentMilitaryOrganization</a> is a military organization belonging to, and directed by, the governing body of a geographical region or international organization. The governing body in question may be a national government, a state or provincial government, or an international governing body such as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedNationsOrganization</a>. Important specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForce</a>. This collection excludes private armies and mercenary forces. coast guard reserves A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAI2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reserves_ArmedForces</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1QlH8NZFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">CoastGuardReserves</a> is a reserve military organization that is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtf21pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoastGuardOrganization</a>. CoastGuardReserves A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> is a military unit capable of being deployed to the field for purposes of combat, combat support, or reconnaissance. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> includes as instances any military units that are ordinarily equipped to be sent to far-away places on short notice. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgwqgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization_NonDeployable</a>. ModernMilitaryUnit-Deployable deployable military unit marine expeditionary unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKuFPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpeditionaryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>, each instance of which is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP389JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMarineCorps</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAJYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarineExpeditionaryUnit</a> (an MEU) consists of about 2,200 instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarinePersonnel</a>, and comprises a reinforced battalion, a composite aircraft squadron, and an MEU Service Support group. Commanded by a colonel, an MEU is employed to fulfill routine forward deployments with fleets in the Mediterranean, the Western Pacific, and periodically, the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. An MEU is deployed on up to four Naval amphibious ships. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgIe6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarineExpeditionaryForce</a>. MarineExpeditionaryUnit AirAssaultEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty air assault engineering unit The collection of offensive military units that are inserted into combat (usually by helicopter) from the air and are also equipped to provide engineering support. anti-aircraft unit The collection of all ground-based military units dedicated to defending airspace regions against incursions by choppers and fixed-wing aircraft. AntiAircraftUnit-MilitarySpecialty MilitaryBase-Organization military base A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Typically, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryBase_Organization</a> is a military organization that is part (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) of a larger force, and is associated with and in control of one of that force's military bases (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqBv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryBase_Grounds</a>). A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqsxpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAgent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a> is a person belonging to one of the national military services (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>) of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmyPersonnel</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1mJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavyPersonnel</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarinePersonnel</a>. MilitaryPerson military personnel The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> which are trained and specialized for combat on and near the surface of the ocean. The default expectation is that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrQBxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceWarfareUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> will be able to perform <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhxFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOperation</a>s that occur at the ocean's surface. SurfaceWarfareUnit-MilitarySpecialty surface warfare unit ArmoredEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty armored engineering unit The collection of military units at the company echelon that are tasked with the operation of a headquarters as part of a Mechanized Infantry unit. HeadquartersCompany-MechInf mechanized infantry headquarters company attack aviation battalion AviationAttackBattalion The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a> level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCF1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AviationUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> intended for use in attck operations. The collection of all land units which are trained and equipped to move to their places of deployment by water vehicles. AmphibiousUnit-MilitarySpecialty amphibious unit IFVMechanizedInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of infantry units employing Infantry Fighting Vehicles. (See M2InfantryFightingVehicle.) infantry fighting vehicle mechanized infantry unit defensive operations unit The collection of all military units that deal with any dimension of defensive operations. DefensiveOperationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty light mechanized unit LightMechanizedUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units lightly equipped with vehicles that run on motorized tracks or treads. MechanizedInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty mechanized infantry unit The collection of infantry units employing motorized tracked vehicles. airborne engineering unit AirborneEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of military engineering units that are deployed by parachute drop. military officer MilitaryOfficer A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of this collection is a person who is a (commissioned or non-commissioned) officer in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. The collection of all military units specialized to provide engineering support to other military units. EngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty engineering unit Army-MilitaryEchelon army A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a>. In the US Army, an army consists of 50,000 or more soldiers, is made up of two or more corps (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkuMrLG3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Corps_MilitaryEchelon</a>), and is commanded by a lieutenant general or higher. Note that army units have not been deployed by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesArmy</a> since World War II. Also cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>. ArmoredCavalryUnit-MilitarySpecialty armored cavalry unit Collection of all armored cavalry units. expeditionary unit ExpeditionaryUnit-MilitarySpecialty An Expeditionary Unit is a military unit usually deployed initially when terrain that is still dangerous due to enemy presence or not fully tractable by normal units has to be taken and prepared for the main body of the forces. Thus, expeditionary units are usually equipped with tools and vehicles to prepare roads, bridges, and the like. motorized infantry unit MotorizedInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all motorized infantry military units. Such units employs motorized vehicles for transport, but fight on foot. The collection of all military units trained to deploy and fight 'commando-style'. Commando units are typically small (6-15 persons), well-versed in the art of camouflage, and trained for rapid deployment and hand-to-hand combat. They are often employed by paramilitary and guerilla organizations organizations, like the US Army, may rely on commando units for special operations. commando unit CommandoUnit-MilitarySpecialty observation unit ObservationUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units that are dedicated to observation. They are intended to perform observatory functions only, and are not trained, equipped, or intended to engage the enemy. AirForceStation-MilitaryOrganization air force station A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of military organizations that run air force stations (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgSHoAC_pEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AirForceStation_Grounds</a>). HeavyMortarUnit-MilitarySpecialty heavy mortar unit The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling heavy mortar weapons. TaskGroup-MilitaryEchelon task group A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTXKAFP4TEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">TaskGroup_MilitaryEchelon</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZvY-BnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USNavyEchelon</a>. A Task Group is typically composed of an aircraft carrier and all of her escort ships, and in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a> is typically commanded by a rear admiral. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> which are specialized for military operations involving submarines. The default expectation is that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmA64JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SubmarineUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> will be able to perform <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhxFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOperation</a>s that occur in an underwater environment. submarine unit SubmarineUnit-MilitarySpecialty section A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbesGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Section_MilitaryOrganization</a> is a tactial military unit of a size that puts it in-between two standard echelons (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a>). Different branches of military service consider different sorts of units to be "sections". For example, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesArmy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP389JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMarineCorps</a>, a section is a unit that is smaller than (and is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> of) a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfgfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platoon_MilitaryEchelon</a> and larger than a (and has as a sub-oganization at least one) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB5uhzjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Squad_MilitaryEchelon</a>. In the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a>, a section of ships is one-half of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMNnCADt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Division_MilitaryEchelon</a>, and a section of aircraft consists of two aircraft. Section-MilitaryOrganization The collection of military units trained and equipped to fight armored vehicles and typically employing Infantry Fighting Vehilces. (See #$M2InfantryFightingVehicle.) IFVAntiArmorUnit-MilitarySpecialty IFV unit lift helicopter unit The collection of lightly armed military units that are responsible for airlifting troops to the combat areas. LightLiftHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty EvacuationUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profiles center on assisting with evacuations. evacuation unit IranianArmyEchelon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> (q.v.), pertaining to the echelon structure of the Iranian Army. Iranian Army echelon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvbI4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrregularMilitaryForce</a> is a military organization that is not regularly established, but rather, exists in connection with (and usually only for the duration of) a specific conflict or situation. A group member of an irregular military force might be a regular (instance of) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a> who is assigned a special military task very different from his usual ones, or might be someone who is not regularly a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a> at all but is nevertheless assigned a military task. For example, suppose a Central American army officer organized a group of villagers to help defend against an impending invasion. The group would for a time constitute a part of the country's irregular army force -- which force would itself be an instance of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviqD2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrregularForcesFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>). IrregularMilitaryForce irregular military force The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> with an echelon at the brigade level. artillery brigade ArtilleryBrigade Friendly Unit Type friendlyUnitType (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMiLV3M3ZQdeTGNNLd0j2Kg" class="cyc_term">friendlyUnitType</a> ORG UNIT-COLL) holds just in case UNIT-COLL is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> that are friendly to ORG. The is the corresponding predicate to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEtYGGM3ZQdeST7sSYpYYlA" class="cyc_term">FriendlyUnitFn</a>. The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on intercepting radio signals. signal interception radio unit SignalInterceptionRadioUnit-MilitarySpecialty military division Division-MilitaryEchelon A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMNnCADt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Division_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a division consists of between 10,000 and 15,000 soldiers, and is typically made up of three brigade-sized units (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a>). Two to five divisions typically make up an army <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkuMrLG3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Corps_MilitaryEchelon</a>. army person ArmyPersonnel A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmyPersonnel</a> is a person who is a member of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>. The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling motorized artillery pieces. Note that 'self-propelled' refers to the artillery piece itself, not to the projectile fired. self-propelled field artillery unit SelfPropelledFieldArtilleryUnit-MilitarySpecialty NonBallisticMissileUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on rocket propelled weapons that do not travel along ballistic trajectories: e.g., surface-to-air missiles, cruise missiles, etc.. non-ballistic missile unit The collection of all military organizations dedicated to hospital work. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_tRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalSupportUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3YNJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HospitalUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. hospital unit headquarters HospitalUnit-MilitarySpecialty command rank of echelon (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnGaoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">commandRankOfEchelon</a> ECHELON RANK) means that units with the military echelon-attribute ECHELON are typically commanded by officers of the rank RANK. commandRankOfEchelon SignalInterceptionRadarUnit-MilitarySpecialty signal interception radar unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on intercepting radar signals. TacticalNuclearWeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military unit organized, equipped, and trained for operations involving handling, employment, and/or containment of 'tactical' nuclear weapons for use by individuals or small groups in combat conditions. tactical nuclear weapons unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> (q.v.), pertaining to the echelon structure of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a>. USNavyEchelon U.S. Navy echelon NumberedAirForce-US NAF A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reulQbDOlEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">NumberedAirForce_US</a> is one of the numbered air forces of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesAirForce</a>. The collection of deployable military units operating primarily on the ground. The force may travel to area of operation via air or sea routes, but their mission-related tasks are done on land. GroundForce ground force urban guerilla organization UrbanGuerillaGroup A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEQwwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParamilitaryOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVbSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RevoltOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtZTQUOy5QdiZwImyFB8VHQ" class="cyc_term">UrbanGuerillaGroup</a> is a paramilitary group that operates in a large urban area, fighting against the government in power or a foreign occupying force (as the case may be), in hopes of ousting it. Urban guerillas are so-called because they adapt many of the tactics of traditional <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3INypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GuerillaForce</a>s (q.v.) to an urban setting. manpower and personnel officer manpowerAndPersonnelOfficer A functional role that an agent plays with respect to a military unit. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTaqlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">manpowerAndPersonnelOfficer</a> is responsible for insuring that the unit has the manpower and personnel necessary to perform its assigned task. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIlMG-HS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Squadron_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbAUG1HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USAirForceEchelon</a>. The squadron is the basic fighting unit of an air force. In the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesAirForce</a>, a squadron typically consists of two or more flights, and some ground personnel. (A flight, in this sense, is a subordinate echelon consisting of two or more airplanes.) Squadron-MilitaryEchelon squadron CoordinatingStaff-USArmy A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_LvrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaff_USArmy</a> is the sub-organization of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdM7YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization_USArmy</a> (q.v.) comprising the coordinating staff of the unit in question. coordinating staff us army U.S. Army echelon USArmyEchelon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> (q.v.), pertaining to the echelon structure of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesArmy</a>. Collection of all units that are specialized for air combat and dedicated to support of ground units. aerial support unit AerialSupportUnit-MilitarySpecialty JointTaskForce-Military military joint task force A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPiHF_nStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByOrganizationalFeature</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roKfXhHS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TaskForce_Military</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4_VNyHS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">JointTaskForce_Military</a> is a task force made up of military units of different types. NBCWeaponsUnit-Offensive offensive NBC weapons unit A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpX-SpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NBCWeaponsUnit_Offensive</a> are those military units specialized in attacking with either nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a> that relates an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> to its size, relative to a typical size of a particular echelon. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYVuYQADlQdiFgdCWVKbjXg" class="cyc_term">militaryUnitSize</a> UNIT-002 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXwPFLADlQdif1I3d7lxgcw" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeOfSizeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a>)) says that UNIT-002 is 'brigade-sized.' Military Unit Size militaryUnitSize The collection of military units trained and equipped to fight armored vehicles and typically employing motorized track vehicles. MechanizedAntiArmorUnit-MilitarySpecialty mechanized anti-armor unit maneuver unit ManeuverUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of units that are regarded as deployable in maneuver. This includes as specializations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXDlS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MechanizedInfantryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4sCdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmoredUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. Reference in RKF Year2 specs, v. 1.2. attack aviation company AviationCompany The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCF1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AviationUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> at the Company echelon. TaskForce-Military military task force A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPiHF_nStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByOrganizationalFeature</a> and thus a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roKfXhHS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TaskForce_Military</a> is a temporary military unit formed to accomplish a particular objective. MotorizedInfantryBrigade motorized infantry brigade air force A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForce</a> is a modern military organization composed mainly of airborne forces (such as bombers, fighters, torpedo planes, parachute troops, surveillance aircraft, etc.) and which has the function of defending or attacking air space, ships, or ground targets. AirForce A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarinePersonnel</a> is a person who is a member of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuvWwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarineCorps</a> (q.v.). MarinePersonnel marine A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAcgSHOSaQdeeitgvoh3Cow" class="cyc_term">CommandUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. This is the collection of all military units that specialize in the operation of a military headquarters. HeadquartersUnit-MilitarySpecialty headquarters unit The collection of heavily armed military units that are responsible for airlifting troops to the combat areas. HeavyLiftHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty heavy lift helicopter unit ConventionalWeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. This is the collection of all military units trained, organized and equipped for the handling, deployment, employment, or containment of some kind of conventionional weapons system. "Conventional" in this context refers to weapons relying upon conventional explosives for motive force and/or destructive potential. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_CIDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NuclearBiologicalOrChemicalWeaponsUnit</a>. A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. conventional weapons unit UnitPosition A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDvHxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemRolePredicate</a>s. Each instance is a functional role that an agent may play within an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>, considered as a functional system: e.g., #$unitCommander. position within a military unit air assault infantry unit AirAssaultInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of offensive infantry units that are inserted into combat by air vehicles - usually helicopters - without parachute drop. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4regzbwM3WQdedIbi8q-7M_w" class="cyc_term">hostileUnitType</a> ORG UNIT-COLL) holds just in case UNIT-COLL is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> that are hostile to ORG. The is the corresponding predicate to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGgzRzs3TQdeY6a_pOzxQBQ" class="cyc_term">HostileUnitFn</a>. Hostile Unit Type hostileUnitType controls controlling <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a> AGENT THING)</code> means that <code>AGENT</code> has effective control over <code>THING</code>. This does not mean that <code>AGENT</code> is at every moment directly affecting <code>THING</code>, but that <code>AGENT</code> can and will intervene when necessary. However, it does mean that <code>AGENT</code> must exercise some form of influence over <code>THING</code> at some time. For instance, in the military, a superior officer stands in this relation to a subordinate under his command. The officer need not at every moment tell the soldier what to do, but will intervene to correct the subordinate's actions when needed. However, the officer does at the very least affect the soldier psychologically, or the superior does not have effective control. Normally, when an agent is in control of something, the agent is held responsible for what that thing does, or what happens to it. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a> refers to a standing relation between an agent and thing, perhaps as a result of stable social or causal facts. Note also, however, that the thing controlled might be an event rather than an object, and in such cases the controller only <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1aZ05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controls</a> the event while (i.e. some or all of the time during which) the event is taking place; thus it differs from an actor-slot like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a>, which continues to hold between a directing agent and the directed event even after that event is finished. For the relation of controlling an object during a particular action, see the actor-slot <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9sJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectControlled</a>. Adversary In Conflict adversaryInConflict heavy assault unit HeavyAssaultUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped for conducting assaults with 'heavy' weapons and artillery accompanied by heavily armored units. bomber unit BomberUnit-MilitarySpecialty A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCF1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AviationUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. Instances are units equipped primarily with bomber aircraft, specializing in #$BombingMission. command unit A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and thus a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. This is the collection of all military units that play a command role. An important specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl-uhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadquartersUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. CommandUnit-MilitarySpecialty ArmoredCavalryTroop armored cavalry company The collection of cavalry units that have a troop echelon. The troop echelon in the cavalry is equivalent to the company desgination in the rest of the US Army. medium helicopter unit Specialization of moderately armed helicopter units. MediumHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty Air Force annex unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of military organizations that run air force annexess (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfBXwSC_1EdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AirForceAnnex_Grounds</a>). AirForceAnnex-MilitaryOrganization A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB5uhzjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Squad_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raCvLanStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USMarineCorpsEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a squad consists of between 9 and 10 soldiers, and is the smallest type of unit in the Army force structure. Two to four squads typically make up an army <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfgfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platoon_MilitaryEchelon</a>. In the US Marine Corps, a squad consists of roughly 15 marines, and is typically made up of three fire teams (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHL5UpFx6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">FireTeam_MilitaryEchelon</a>). Four squads typically make up a marine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfgfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platoon_MilitaryEchelon</a>. squad Squad-MilitaryEchelon (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwF-X45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allOperationalControlMilitaryOrg</a> SUPER SUB) means that the organization SUPER has been given direct or indirect operational control (at least temporary command) of the organization SUB for at least the duration of some operation. This predicate corresponds to the concept known in military parlance as the 'OPCON' relation. It is a transitive subordination-relation with any number of intermediate levels of command between SUPER and SUB version see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva8AiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">operationalControlMilitaryOrg</a>. If SUB is not permanently assigned or temporarily attached to SUPER, then the operational control (OPCON) relation lasts only for the extent of the operation in question (it is even more temporary than #$attachedMilitaryOrg). Usually SUPER will not be responsible for any logistical or service support of SUB, nor for paying SUB's operating expenses out of SUPER's regular budget. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_uJIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allAssignedMilitaryOrg</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve94a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">allAttachedMilitaryOrg</a> for contrast. military organization with operational control allOperationalControlMilitaryOrg NavyPersonnel naval person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1mJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavyPersonnel</a> is a person who is a member of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a>. personalStaff personal staff A binary predicate that relates a given military unit commander (see #$unitCommander) to his or her <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWS2YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalStaff_Military</a> (q.v.) <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1LUqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">personalStaff</a> COMMANDER STAFF)</code> means that <code>STAFF</code> serves as the personal staff of <code>COMMANDER</code>, and as such is collectively responsible for attending to some of <code>COMMANDER</code>'s personal needs and responsibilities. See also #$personalStaffOfficer. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk_uhevDvQdaVMLRr0s158A" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup_Islamist</a> that are organizations dedicated to establishing an Islamic regime in their homeland. Many terrorist organizations such as #$JihadGroup and #$LebaneseHizballah use the term"Islamic Jihad" as a label for their organization. Islamic jihad organization IslamicJihadOrganization suborganization subOrganizations The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> relates a particular organization to one of its sub-organizations -- i.e., a smaller organization which is part of it or which it somehow subsumes. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> ORG SUBORG)</code> holds both when <code>SUBORG</code> is only one organizational level down from <code>ORG</code>, e.g., (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalLeague_Baseball</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViP6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalLeagueEast_Baseball</a>), and when it is several levels down the hierarchy. The collection of all military units whose mission profile is to provide supplies to other units. supply unit SupplyUnit-MilitarySpecialty armored brigade The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a> level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4sCdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmoredUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. ArmoredBrigade air mobile unit AirMobileUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units which are deployed on land from air vehicles, usually choppers. navy reserves A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAI2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reserves_ArmedForces</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRy7T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavyReserves</a> is a reserve military organization that is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a>. NavyReserves The collection of all military units that are dedicated to 'special forces' operations--ie, operations carried out by comparatively small units involving reconnaissance, sabotage, security and 'black' ops, usually carried out behind enemy lines. special forces unit SpecialForcesUnit-MilitarySpecialty CavalryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units that are capable of covering large distances in a wide variety of terrains, and to quickly engage and disengage with the enemy, often in advance of the main force. Historically and etymologically, 'cavalry' implies mounted units however, in modern times the term has come to refer almost exclusively to certain kinds of motorized armored unit. cavalry unit Navy navy <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a> is a military organization (contemporary or historical) composed mainly of seaborne forces, and/or forces responsible for military operations on water and adjacent coastal areas. RifleUnit-MilitarySpecialty rifle unit The collection of all motorized military units. A 'motorized' unit employs motorized vehicles for transport and/or combat. motorized unit MotorizedUnit-MilitarySpecialty ZoneOfMilitaryControl The collection of all zones of control by military forces. Such a zone is the maximal geographic area in which some particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> has military superiority and domination to the point that any non-concealed hostile actions within the area can be effectively punished or prevented by the controlling forces. In <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViusJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battle</a>s, the forward boundary of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMpRTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ZoneOfMilitaryControl</a> is likely to be a strip (a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWRzmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LineOfMilitaryForces</a>) which is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqhVDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">frontLineOfTroops</a> of the controlling force. The boundaries and general location of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMpRTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ZoneOfMilitaryControl</a> often change rapidly during military campaigns. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv518YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">zoneControlled</a>. zone of military control MechanizedInfantryDivision The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXDlS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MechanizedInfantryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> at the echelon level of division. mechanized infantry division An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQk-QBP9bQdeTaOWH-DPa8A" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalRolePredicate</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-lDOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeadershipPosition</a>. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQyzXGlOOQdmK1fQKotITsA" class="cyc_term">militaryCommander</a> ORG PERSON) means that PERSON is a military commander in ORG. military commander militaryCommander The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling howitzer weapons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhbAz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdmb-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HowitzerUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZPgfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CPOF_MilitaryUnitType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a>. howitzer unit HowitzerUnit-MilitarySpecialty A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfgfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platoon_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raCvLanStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USMarineCorpsEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a platoon consists of between 16 and 44 soldiers, and is typically made up of two to four squads (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB5uhzjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Squad_MilitaryEchelon</a>) or sections (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbesGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Section_MilitaryOrganization</a>). Three to five platoons typically make up an army <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a>. In the US Marine Corps, a platoon consists of roughly 60 marines, and is typically made up of four squads. Four platoons typically make up a marine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a>. Platoon-MilitaryEchelon platoon HeadquartersCompany-Armd armored headquarter company The collection of military units at the company echelon that are tasked with serving as the a headquarters as part of an Armored unit. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV81VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2VKgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalGuardOrganization</a> serves to protect the interior, boundaries, and territories of its home region. national guard NationalGuardOrganization air force reserves A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAI2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reserves_ArmedForces</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv43n45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForceReserves</a> is a reserve military organization that is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a> an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForce</a>. AirForceReserves NavyBase-MilitaryOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryBase_Organization</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of military organizations that run naval bases (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWJJAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavalShipBase</a>). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv78Tp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavyBase_MilitaryOrganization</a> is a sub-organization of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a>. naval base OffendingForce attacking force A collection of individual military units. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJHqv4FD7QdiF7u--de3TVg" class="cyc_term">OffendingForce</a> is a military force in an offensive role in some real or potential military operations. Note that the same unit may be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJHqv4FD7QdiF7u--de3TVg" class="cyc_term">OffendingForce</a> in some situations and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLjf5olD7QdidjpXAshYmHg" class="cyc_term">DefendingForce</a> in others. For this reason, assertions making a specific unit an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJHqv4FD7QdiF7u--de3TVg" class="cyc_term">OffendingForce</a> should be made only within appropriately scenario-specific contexts. For the related collection of military units that are specially optimized to conduct offensive operations, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9dJ8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OffensiveOperationsUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> TaskElement-MilitaryEchelon A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rULPkSP4TEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">TaskElement_MilitaryEchelon</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZvY-BnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USNavyEchelon</a>. A Task Element typically consists of a single ship or squadron of aircraft. The commanding officer of a ship is generally a Captain or Commander in rank. task element The collection of all military unit organized, equipped, and trained for operations involving handling, employment, and/or containment of nuclear weapons. NuclearWeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty nuclear weapons unit The collection of all military organizations whose purpose is to facilitate management operations at military installations. FacilityManagementUnit-MilitarySpecialty facility management unit ReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all task-dedicated military units whose purpose is to survey territory in order to gain information. recon unit assignedMilitaryOrg permanently assigned military direct suborganization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwArPR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">assignedMilitaryOrg</a> SUPER SUB) means that the organization SUB is a permanently assigned immediate sub-organization of SUPER; SUPER commands SUB, supports it logistically if need be, and provides the money for SUB's budget. This predicate corresponds to the concept of permanent 'assignment' in a military command structure, as in Peterson and Andersen (1997). This relationship entails financial, logistical, and command subordination; it is ordinarily a direct command relationship without intervening levels -- it is not transitive --and it is considered to be permanent (that is, a relationship has obtained historically and will continue to hold for the foreseeable future). Most departments, subdivisions, branches, etc. of organizations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwArPR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">assignedMilitaryOrg</a>. See also #$attachedMilitaryOrg and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva8AiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">operationalControlMilitaryOrg</a>. Column-ManeuverFormation column maneuver formation This attribute applies to units which are moving in a column-like formation. In such formation, the unit's length is aligned roughly along its axis of movement. surface-to-air missile unit SurfaceToAirMissileUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on missiles that are fired from a ground-based weapons platform at an airborne target. The collection of all military units specialized for conducting reconnaissance missions from airborne platforms: balloons, airplanes, and helicopters. Orbital reconnaissance may constitute a borderline case. air based reconnaissance unit AirBasedReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqdxRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CavalryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. In the US Army, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ritStTHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Battery_MilitaryUnit</a> is a company that is also an armored or air cavalry unit. troop Troop-MilitaryUnit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryBase_Organization</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of military organizations that run air force bases (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMOzUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForceBase_Grounds</a>). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVyQ4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForceBase_MilitaryOrganization</a> is a sub-organization of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForce</a>. air force base AirForceBase-MilitaryOrganization ModernMilitaryOrganization-NonDeployable non-deployable military organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgwqgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization_NonDeployable</a> is a stationary military unit that cannot as a matter of course be deployed to the field under combat conditions, or readily dispatched to far-away locations. An example of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgwqgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization_NonDeployable</a> is the Pentagon support staff. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSeeyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavalFleet_Organization</a>. This is the collection of specialized military units that have a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKK4WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarrierBattleGroup</a> (q.v.) as (the group consisting of) its primary equipment. CarrierBattleGroup-MilitarySpecialty carrier battle group light infantry mortar unit The collection of lightly armed infantry units employing mortar-type weapons. (See #$Mortar.). LightInfantryMortarUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units that deal with any dimension of transport operations. transport operations unit TransportOperationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWS2YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalStaff_Military</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvs8-m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalStaff_USArmy</a> is the organization comprising the personal staff of the commander of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdM7YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization_USArmy</a> (q.v.). personal staff us army PersonalStaff-USArmy The collection of all military units specialized for maintainance. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDDxsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaterialSupportUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUs-npwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaintainanceUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. maintenance unit MaintainanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty MaterialSupportUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units specialized for providing material support to other military units. material support unit armored division ArmoredDivision The collection of all echelons at the division level that include armorded units within their ranks. mechanized infantry brigade The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a> level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXDlS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MechanizedInfantryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. MechanizedInfantryBrigade EnlistedPerson A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnlistedPerson</a> is a person in some branch of the military who holds a rank below that of a commissioned officer (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEhqeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommissionedOfficer</a>). enlisted man modern military organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> is a military organization of current (or recent) times that has modern equipment and methods. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> generally make at least some use of high-tech military hardware. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwazJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirForce</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyO94ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Navy</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>. ModernMilitaryOrganization air defense artillery unit The collection of ground-based military units that are trained in handling certain classes of projectile weapons and are dedicated to protecting airspace regions. AirDefenseArtilleryUnit-MilitarySpecialty army base ArmyBase-MilitaryOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryBase_Organization</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of military organizations that run army bases (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvin5ZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmyBase_Grounds</a>). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwWiXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmyBase_MilitaryOrganization</a> is a sub-organization of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>. U.S. Navy SEAL team USNavySEALTeam This is the collection of special forces units of the United States Navy. 'SEAL' stands for 'SEa, Air, Land'. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV81VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAI2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reserves_ArmedForces</a> is a military organization belonging to some country (and perhaps associated with a particular branch of that country's military) but not as part of its regular forces. Reservists may be called to active duty in wartime. Reserves-ArmedForces reserves BranchOfMilitaryService A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> is one of the main overarching organizations in a modern military command structure. Thus, for any given modern nation-state, its army, navy, and air force will each be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>. military branch Battery-MilitaryUnit military battery A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ritStTHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Battery_MilitaryUnit</a> is a company unit that specializes in field artillery or operating stationary artillery emplacements. FighterUnit-MilitarySpecialty fighter unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCF1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AviationUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. Instances are units equipped primarily with fighter aircraft, specializing in missions that employ fighter aircraft. amphibious infantry unit AmphibiousInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of infantry units that are trained and equipped to move to their places of deployment by water vehicles. AirToGroundCommunicationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty air-to-ground communications unit The collection of all military units trained and equipped for a mission profile that centers around some aspect of communication from air-based platforms to ground-based platforms. The collection of all groups that engage in guerilla warfare. These are often small defensive forces of irregular soldiers, usually volunteers, making surprise raids, especially behind the lines of the invading enemy army. guerrilla force GuerillaForce The collection of all military unit that has been organized, equipped, and trained for operations involving the handling, employment, and/or containment of chemical weapons. chemical weapons unit ChemicalWeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. This is the collection of those military organizations whose mission is to maintain peace in some volatile region. peacekeeping force PeaceKeepingForce MarineExpeditionaryForce marine expeditionary force A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>, each instance of which is one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP389JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMarineCorps</a>. The instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgIe6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarineExpeditionaryForce</a> (MEFs) are the Marine Corps' principal warfighting organizations, particularly for larger crises or contingencies, and are normally commanded by a lieutenant general. An MEF can range in size from less than one to multiple infantry divisions and aircraft wings, together with supporting units. An MEF is primarily a standing Marine Air-Ground Task Force, or MAGTF. Currently, the Marine Corps is organized with three standing MEFs, each with a division, wing, and force service support group. electronic warfare unit ElectronicWarfareUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on the use of electromagnetic energy to determine, exploit, reduce, or prevent hostile use of the EM spectrum and/or retain its use by friendly forces. The collection of all armored units at the Company echelon level. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4sCdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmoredUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rt-J42tCqQdaQ15eDeb9FUw" class="cyc_term">ArmoredCompany</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. tank company ArmoredCompany The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling mortar weapons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhbAz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfgfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platoon_MilitaryEchelon</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvY2DTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortarUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZPgfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CPOF_MilitaryUnitType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a>. mortar unit MortarUnit-MilitarySpecialty dismounted combat engineering unit The collection of dismounted military units that are equipped for both combat operations and engineering operations. DismountedCombatEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units dedicated to carrying out reconnaissance missions using ground-based transports and platforms. GroundBasedReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty ground based reconnaissance unit The collection of all military units organized, equipped, and trained for operations involving handling, employment, and/or containment of biological weapons. biological weapons unit BiologicalWeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty nuclear biological and chemical weapons unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_CIDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NuclearBiologicalOrChemicalWeaponsUnit</a> are those military units specialized in nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. See also its specializations, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpX-SpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NBCWeaponsUnit_Offensive</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwI-5kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NBCWeaponsUnit_Defensive</a> NuclearBiologicalOrChemicalWeaponsUnit The collection of all military units whose mission is to utilize EM energy to interfere with threat force communications via jamming or deception. ElectronicWarfareCountermeasuresUnit-MilitarySpecialty electronic warfare countermeasures unit border post unit BorderPostUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profiles center on legal services. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvzMv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServicesUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviK-ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalServicesUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. legal services unit LegalServicesUnit-MilitarySpecialty light cavalry unit Collection of lightly armed and armored cavalry units, useful in rapid deployment. LightCavalryUnit-MilitarySpecialty USAirForceEchelon U.S. Air Force echelon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> (q.v.), pertaining to the echelon structure of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesAirForce</a>. UnifiedCombatantCommand-US Unified Combatant Command A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW7vyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnifiedCombatantCommand_US</a> is a US military organization composed of forces from two or more branches of service (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>) that has a broad and continuing mission. Typically, a unified combatant command has operational control of the US combat forces within a particular geogaphical region. Instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg48ZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">US_PacificCommand_HonoluluHI</a>. See also #$DefenseLINKMt. personal staff organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWS2YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalStaff_Military</a> is the sub-organization of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpSppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization</a>, comprising those members of the staff who attend to personal concerns and responsibilities of the unit commander (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRw9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">unitStaff</a> and #$unitCommander). PersonalStaff-Military affiliate affiliatedWith <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a> AGENT1 AGENT2)</code> means that <code>AGENT1</code> and <code>AGENT2</code> are somehow affiliated. This is a broad relation, involving at least the voluntary entry into an understood formal or semi-formal relationship, which entails certain rights and obligations, on the part of at least one of the affiliated agents. For example, the agents might be business partners, kin, employer/employee, parent-company/subsidiary, or organization/member. InfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty infantry unit The collection of all military units that fight on foot. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9G68pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManeuverUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP_CwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfantryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. defensive NBC weapons unit NBCWeaponsUnit-Defensive A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwI-5kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NBCWeaponsUnit_Defensive</a> are those military units specialized in defending against, or dealing with the consequences of, either nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. DirectionFindingUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped to determine the point of origin of an EM Signal. direction-finding unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on the interception of EM signals. signal interception unit SignalInterceptionUnit-MilitarySpecialty Soldier soldier An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a> is a person who serves in some military organization that operates primarily or exclusively on land (as opposed to on the water or in the air). AntiArmorUnit-MilitarySpecialty anti-armor unit The collection of all military units that are trained, equipped and organized to fight armored vehicles. USMilitaryServicePersonnel U.S. military personnel <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNW3K5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USMilitaryServicePersonnel</a> is the collection of all officers and enlisted personnel in any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. StaffOrganization staff organization The collection of all groups of military officers such that serve as the staffs of units, i.e., as advisory staff for the unit commander. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv518YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">zoneControlled</a> AGENT ZONE) means that AGENT has effective military, paramilitary or police control over the geographic area of ZONE. This means that blatant attacks on AGENT and misbehavior are preventable by AGENT and are usually effectively deterred. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv518YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">zoneControlled</a> area may have rapidly changing location and boundaries during a military campaign. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMpRTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ZoneOfMilitaryControl</a>. For control of entire countries or territories, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">territoriesControlled</a>. Zone Controlled zoneControlled MechanizedEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhFVr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EngineeringUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> typically employing motorized tracked vehicles. mechanized engineering unit TerroristCell terrorist cell The collection of terrorist cells. Each instance of this collection is a group of terrorists that is a suborganization of some terrorist group. TaskUnit-MilitaryEchelon A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT6JKNv4TEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">TaskUnit_MilitaryEchelon</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZvY-BnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USNavyEchelon</a>. A typical Task Unit is composed of a squadron of destroyers assigned to protect the carrier, and is usually commanded by a senior captain. task unit member The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> relates a particular organization to the agents who are members of that organization. This predicate indicates `generic' membership, although there may be specialized kinds of membership in the same organization. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> ORG AGENT) means that AGENT is a member of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> ORG; typically, membership eligibility is determined by ORG and accepted with AGENT's voluntary affiliation. In general, a member may be any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>, including other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s (such as member countries in the United Nations), although only instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> can be members of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkr6f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationOfPeopleOnly</a>. The truth of an assertion made with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> may be time-dependent and, if so, should be qualified appropriately. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">holdsIn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1975) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedNationsOrganization</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>)) is true, but (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">holdsIn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1995) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViz-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasMembers</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedNationsOrganization</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Taiwan_RepublicOfChina</a>)) is not. hasMembers The collection of all military units whose mission profile is centered on providing some kind of medical support. medical support unit MedicalSupportUnit-MilitarySpecialty reservist A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXcr4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reservist</a> is a member of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAI2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reserves_ArmedForces</a> organization. Reservist recovery unit RecoveryUnit-MilitarySpecialty medium lift helicopter unit MediumLiftHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of moderately armed military units that are responsible for airlifting troops to the combat areas. army reserves A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFAI2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reserves_ArmedForces</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRaYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmyReserves</a> is a reserve military organization that is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrqSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">affiliatedWith</a> an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv26DAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Army_BranchOfService</a>. ArmyReserves mechanized combat engineering unit MechanizedCombatEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of military combat units typically employing motorized tracked vehicles. HeavyHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty Specialization of heavily armed helicopter units. heavy helicopter unit ballistic missile unit BallisticMissileUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on missiles that travel along ballistic trajectories. general support artillery battalion GeneralSupportArtilleryBattalion The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a> level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtilleryUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> tasked with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1Wa5gpK4EdaAAACQJ5pcGA" class="cyc_term">ProvidingGeneralSupport</a>. army division The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMNnCADt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Division_MilitaryEchelon</a> that are divisions in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a>. ArmyDivision RadarUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> which are specialized for operations involving instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4DToZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadarDevice</a>. Two important specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoFyVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectionFindingRadarUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtkFjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SignalInterceptionRadarUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The default expectation is that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvphlaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadarUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> will be able to perform a nontrivial subclass of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnSeAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEvent</a>s in which instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4DToZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadarDevice</a> play an instrumental role. radar unit motorized rifle division MotorizedRifleDivision AirborneUnit-MilitarySpecialty airborne unit The collection of all military or paramilitary forces that are deployed by parachute drop. Specialization of units that deploy by means of helicopters. HelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty helicopter unit LightCavalryReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty light cavalry reconnaissance unit The collection of lightly armed cavalry units dedicated to reconnaissance operations. ArmoredBattalion armored battalion The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a> level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4sCdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmoredUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. tractored field artillery unit TractoredFieldArtilleryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling artillery pieces that must be towed into position by other equipment. line maneuver formation This attribute applies to units which are moving in a broad, line-like formation. In such formation, the unit's length is aligned roughly perpendicular to its axis of movement. Line-ManeuverFormation air defense unit AirDefenseUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all ground-based military units dedicated to protecting airspace regions. IFV armored reconnaissance unit The collection of armored reconnaissance units typically employing Infantry Fighting Vehicles. IFVArmoredReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty IFVMechanizedUnit-MilitarySpecialty infantry fighting vehicle mechanized unit The collection of military units that employ Infantry Fighting Vehicles. (See M2InfantryFightingVehicle.) AirToAirMissileUnit-MilitarySpecialty air-to-air missile unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on missiles that are fired from an airborne weapons platform at a target that is also airborne. The collection of all military units trained and equipped for some mission type that centers around communications--sending, receiving, intercepting, direction-finding, or jamming. CommunicationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty communications unit naval fleet organization NavalFleet-Organization a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. This is the collection of military organizations whose primary equipment consists of groups of naval ships and (sometimes) submarines that are in a relatively defined area and are under a single command (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtjsSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FleetOfMilitaryCraft</a>). Note that this collection corresponds to the broad, generic sense of the English word fleet, rather than the more specialized, technical sense in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesNavy</a> uses the word, as in e.g. U.S. Atlantic Fleet. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV81VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWzBoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepublicanGuard</a> is a part or branch of a nation's military force, separate from its regular forces, whose main purpose is to protect the nation's government, leader, or top officals. For example, during #$SaddamHusseinAl-Takriti's presidency, the Iraqi Republican Guard Forces Command were considered a branch of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iraq</a>'s military. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Syria</a> also have republican guards. RepublicanGuard republican guard IntelligenceUnit-MilitarySpecialty intelligence unit The collection of all military units dedicated to gathering and/or analyzing intelligence. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzZmuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnit_NonCombat</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm0FJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. LogisticsUnit-MilitarySpecialty logistics unit The collection of all military units specialized for providing logistical support to other military units. IntelligenceAnalysisUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units dedicated to analysis of intelligence. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcm0FJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcT-iJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceAnalysisUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. intelligence analysis unit StaffOrganization-USArmy US Army staff organization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpSppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization</a>. This is the collection of staff organizations of the United States Army, at the level of corps or lower. Such a staff organization's primary purpose is to assist a commander in the discharge of his or her responsibilites. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdM7YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization_USArmy</a> includes several sub-organizations, e.g. a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_LvrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoordinatingStaff_USArmy</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvs8-m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalStaff_USArmy</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl-uhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadquartersUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. This is the collection of all military companies that operate a military headquarters. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roSWu3OSaQdeW4dmZ5aFUdA" class="cyc_term">HeadquartersAndHeadquartersCompany</a> are commomly referred to as HHCs. HeadquartersAndHeadquartersCompany Headquarters and Headquarters company coastal defense unit CoastalDefenseUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on coastal defense. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8b1zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DefensiveOperationsUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCX4WJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AquaticOperationsUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrM4cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoastalDefenseUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. CombatUnit-MilitarySpecialty combat unit Collection of all units specialized for combat. Specialization of motorized units with mission profiles dedicated to the deployment and use of BradleyFightingVehicles. Bradley Fighting Vehicle unit BFVUnit-MilitarySpecialty ground attack aircraft unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCF1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AviationUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. Instances are constitutionally structured for mounting instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNkfi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerialAttackOnGroundForces</a>. GroundAttackAircraftUnit-MilitarySpecialty LightHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty light helicopter unit Specialization of lightly armed helicopter units. surface-to-surface missile unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on missiles that are fired from a ground-based weapons platform at a target that is also on the ground. SurfaceToSurfaceMissileUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> that rely on the use of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAircraft</a> for closing with and engaging the enemy. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCF1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AviationUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> include attack, reconnaissance and transport units. AviationUnit-MilitarySpecialty aviation unit AviationReconUnit-MilitarySpecialty aviation reconnaissance unit The collection of instances of ModernMilityUnit-Deployable that rely on the use of helicopters for reconnaissance operations to which they are dedicated. MechanizedInfantryCompany MIC The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a> that are also MechanizedInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty. light engineering unit LightEngineeringUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of lightly armed instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhFVr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EngineeringUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The collection of all military units typically employing vehicles that run on motorized tracks or treads. Such units are usually partially equipped for the maintainance of such vehicles. mechanized unit MechanizedUnit-MilitarySpecialty RocketryUnit-MilitarySpecialty rocketry unit The collection of all military units trained and equipped to deal with rocket-propelled weapons in some fashion. defending force DefendingForce A collection of individual military units. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLjf5olD7QdidjpXAshYmHg" class="cyc_term">DefendingForce</a> is a military force in an defensive role in some real or potential military operations. Note that the same unit may be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLjf5olD7QdidjpXAshYmHg" class="cyc_term">DefendingForce</a> in some situations and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJHqv4FD7QdiF7u--de3TVg" class="cyc_term">OffendingForce</a> in others. For this reason, assertions making a specific unit an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLjf5olD7QdidjpXAshYmHg" class="cyc_term">DefendingForce</a> should be made only within appropriately scenario-specific contexts. For the related collection of military units that are specially optimized to conduct defensive operations, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8b1zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DefensiveOperationsUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> light force LightForce The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> whose instances are equipped with lighter and less powerful weapons, fewer armored vehicles if any, and possibly lower troop strength than a typical unit of the same specialty. Light units are suitable to tasks that require rapid movement and deployment, such as reconnaissance and, to a more limited extent, security operations. The collection of all military units whose mission profile involves interception, direction-finding, or analysis of EM signals of any kind. signals unit SignalsUnit-MilitarySpecialty A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk_uhevDvQdaVMLRr0s158A" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup_Islamist</a> is a terrorist group that is motivated largely by Islamism, the Islamic revivalist movement characterized by the attempt to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvi3q-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicSocietyIdeology</a>). Islamic terrorist group TerroristGroup-Islamist combat ready thing CombatReadyMilitaryUnit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. This is the collection of military units that have most or all of their starting combat power, and thus are combat-ready (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rA3fc4HS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">NonCombatReadyMilitaryUnit</a>). dismounted anti-armor unit DismountedAntiArmorUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of military units trained and equipped to fight armored vehicles while on foot. air assault unit The collection of all offensive units that are inserted into combat from air vehicles (usually choppers) without parachute drop. AirAssaultUnit-MilitarySpecialty ParamilitaryOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEQwwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParamilitaryOrganization</a> is an organization formed according to a military structure, but not as a part of any mainstream military force. Paramilitary organizations sometimes operate as auxiliaries to or in place of mainstream military forces (e.g. as border patrols or police units), but generally they operate independently of any government or national allegiance, often with loyalty to some political program or party. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEQwwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParamilitaryOrganization</a>s include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDzUb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitiaOfMontana</a> and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the Protestant militant group operating in Northern Ireland. paramilitary organization HeavyAttackHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of heavily armed military units that rely on the use of attack helicopters for closing with and engaging the enemy. heavy attack helicopter unit MarineCorps A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuvWwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarineCorps</a> is a military branch, modern or historical, composed mainly of soldiers (i.e. combat personnel) who serve on ships or in conjunction with naval forces, and whose purpose is to defend or attack coastal areas. marine corps A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raCvLanStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USMarineCorpsEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a battalion consists of between 300 and 1,000 soldiers, and is typically made up of four to six companies (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a>). Two to five battalions typically make up an army <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a>. In the US Marine Corps, a battalion consists of roughly 1,200 marines, and is typically made up of five companies. Five battalions typically make up a marine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgswEFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Regiment_MilitaryEchelon</a>. Battalion-MilitaryEchelon battalion military organization MilitaryOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a> is an organization whose function (and expertise) is the use of armed force, or the threat of such use, against enemies, especially other organized, armed enemies. A military organization includes its fighting forces and their command structure, together with dedicated support services controlled by that military command. Typically, there are special conditions in the relationships between a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a> and its workers, going beyond what is expected in work agreements in civilian settings, including strict sanctions to enforce obedience. This collection includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV81VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GovernmentMilitaryOrganization</a>s such as the armies, navies, and air forces of the world's governments, and in addition private armies, rebel armies, and organized mercenary units. naval fleet A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJESjmHS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Fleet_MilitaryEchelon</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZvY-BnStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USNavyEchelon</a>. As a rule, fleets are composed of several large navy units equipped with sizeable <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjw85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernNavalShip</a>s. In most country's orders-of-battle, fleets are commanded by admirals (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfmWO_HS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Admiral_Rank</a>). Fleet-MilitaryEchelon The collection of all military units whose mission profile is to locate the point of origin of radar signals. DirectionFindingRadarUnit-MilitarySpecialty direction-finding radar unit operationalControlMilitaryOrg operational control (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva8AiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">operationalControlMilitaryOrg</a> SUPER SUB) means that the organization SUPER has been given operational control (very temporary command) of the organization SUB for the duration of some operation. This predicate corresponds to the concept known in military parlance as the 'OPCON' relation. It is a 'direct' subordination-relation (with no intermediate levels of command between SUPER and SUB), entailing command of SUB by SUPER, and lasting, usually, only for the extent of the operation in question (it is even more temporary than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifbVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Temporary</a>). Often SUPER will not be responsible for logistical support of SUB, nor for paying SUB's expenses out of SUPER's regular budget. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwArPR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">assignedMilitaryOrg</a> and #$attachedMilitaryOrg. unit staff A binary predicate that relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> to the sub-organization that is its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpSppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaffOrganization</a> (q.v.). <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRw9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">unitStaff</a> UNIT STAFF)</code> means that <code>STAFF</code> functions as the staff for <code>UNIT</code>. The members of <code>STAFF</code> are officers (see #$staffOfficers) who advise the commander of <code>UNIT</code> (see #$unitCommander). unitStaff ScoutUnit-MilitarySpecialty A collection of units which combine the functions of cavalry unit and ground-based reconnaissance unit. scout unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile deals with radio communications. RadioCommunicationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty radio communications unit HeavyFieldArtilleryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped for handling field pieces with a bore greater than or equal to 200mm. heavy field artillery unit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbMLCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitarySpecialForce</a> is an elite suborganization of some other military organization. Examples include the U.S. Army Green Berets, the U.S. Navy SEALs, and the Gestapo Schutzstaffel. special force MilitarySpecialForce The collection of all international terrorist groups. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJ55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternationalOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rph9LiMyWEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">InternationalTerroristGroup</a> is a #$MilitaryOrganizationCollection. InternationalTerroristGroup international terrorist group TerroristGroup A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEQwwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParamilitaryOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8t-ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAgent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a> is an organization that tries to achieve its political ends by engaging in terrorist activities (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAct</a>), such as bombing public buildings or attacking civilians on the street. Instances of this collection include #$PalestineIslamicJihad and the #$IrishRepublicanArmy. terrorist organization MechanizedInfantryMortarUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection infantry units employing motorized tracked vehicles and mortar-type weapons. mechanized infantry mortar unit The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a> that are specialized for and capable of carrying out operations that occur in close proximity to large bodies of water, inclusive of operations occurring on or in those bodies. The default expectation is that an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCX4WJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AquaticOperationsUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> will be able to perform <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhxFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOperation</a>s that occur at or near a large body of water. amphibious unit AquaticOperationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty military company Company-MilitaryEchelon A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLRxwSjt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Company_MilitaryEchelon</a> is and an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raCvLanStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USMarineCorpsEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a company consists of between 60 and 190 soldiers, and is typically made up of three to five platoons (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfgfCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Platoon_MilitaryEchelon</a>). Two to five companies typically make up an army <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a>. In the US Marine Corps, a company consists of roughly 240 marines, and is typically made up of four platoons. Five companies typically make up a marine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a>. TerroristGroup-Sikh Sikh terrorist group A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTRjnlpIBQdeGlcw2shY2pg" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup_Sikh</a> is a terrorist group that is motivated largely by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sikhism</a>. The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on communication from ground-based platforms to air-based platforms. ground-to-air communications unit GroundToAirCommunicationsUnit-MilitarySpecialty UAV-HeloUnit-MilitarySpecialty UAV helicopter unit submarine fleet A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSeeyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NavalFleet_Organization</a>. This is the collection of all military organizations that operate some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvllDtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FleetOfSubmarines</a>: a group of submarines that are in a relatively well-defined area and are under a single command. SubmarineFleet-Organization militaryOrgDoctrineIncludesEventType A predicate relating a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a> to the doctrinal event (e.g., task and operation) classifications to which it subscribes. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz6MhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">militaryOrgDoctrineIncludesEventType</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesArmy</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz9aXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClearingAnEnemy</a>), since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz9aXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClearingAnEnemy</a> denotes a type of task defined by U.S. Army doctrine. military doctrine includes a particular type of task MedicalServicesUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units whose mission profiles center on medical services. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvzMv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServicesUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAj725wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalServicesUnit_MilitarySpecialty</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4v2h5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CPOF_UnitSpecialtyClassificationType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a>. medical services unit StrategicNuclearWeaponsUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units organized, equipped, and trained for maintainance, launch, and/or response to the employment of 'strategic' nuclear packages. 'Strategic' in this context refers to 'high-yield' atomic weapons in the multi-kiloton to multi-megaton range, usually delivered via bomber or ballistic missile. strategic nuclear weapons unit DirectionFindingRadioUnit-MilitarySpecialty direction-finding radio unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile is to locate the source of radio communications. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a>, and a faceting collection on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. In military parlance, there is a tendency to describe units by their size, relative to the typical sizes of echelons. So a unit (of any echelon) might or might not be "battalion-sized," "brigade-sized," and so on. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUFmTsgDlQdiKAa_MTl-xzg" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelonSize</a> is a collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a> that all share a common size, typical of some particular echelon (c.f. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a>). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXwPFLADlQdif1I3d7lxgcw" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeOfSizeFn</a>, which can be used to reify instances of this collection on the fly. MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelonSize echelon size ArtilleryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained in handling certain classes of projectile weapon. artillery unit UtilityUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all support units specialized for facilitated call-up and rapid deployment. utility unit AerialReconnaissanceUnit-MilitarySpecialty aerial reconnaissance unit The collection of all military units tasked with observing various regions of airspace. This attribute should not be confused with AirBasedReconnaissance-MilitarySpecialization. This latter applies to reconnaissance carried out by means of air-based platforms. light assault unit LightAssaultUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of all military units trained and equipped for conducting assaults with 'light' weapons, usually hand-held, and lightly- armored equipment. U.S. Marine Corps echelon USMarineCorpsEchelon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> (q.v.), pertaining to the echelon structure of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP389JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMarineCorps</a>. doctrinal military event A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwIMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEventType_Doctrinal</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnSeAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEvent</a>, specific to the doctrine of some particular instance(s) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqsxpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAgent</a>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz9aXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClearingAnEnemy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwIMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEventType_Doctrinal</a>, because it denotes an activity specifically defined by #UnitedStatesArmy doctrine. Because doctrinal classifications are associated with doctrinal procedures and constraints, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwIMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEventType_Doctrinal</a> are of the greatest use in the communication of plans and orders. A plan or order specified using these concepts contains those procedures and constraints implicitly. For the same reason, fundamental classifications (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEyhqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEventType_Fundamental</a>) are of the greatest use in the analysis of the actions of another force. In such analysis, applying instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwIMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEventType_Doctrinal</a> requires making assumptions about the doctrinal procedures and constraints the other force is observing. MilitaryEventType-Doctrinal services unit The collection of all military units whose mission profiles center on providing various services. ServicesUnit-MilitarySpecialty AdministrativeSupportUnit-MilitarySpecialty administrative support unit The collection of all military organizations dedicated to providing support for administrative processes. MilitaryUnit-NonCombat military unit non combat A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzZmuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnit_NonCombat</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcxhJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitSpecialtyType</a> and a #$MilitaryOrganizationCollection. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_0f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Command</a> SUPERUNIT SUBUNIT) means that SUBUNIT is formally subject to command and direction by SUPERUNIT. In the military services this means that SUBUNIT is assigned, or has at least been 'attached', to SUPERUNIT in such a way that at least one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj5axpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">controllingSuborganizations</a> of SUPERUNIT, or its commanding officer, are authorized to issue orders to SUBUNIT. SUBUNIT need not be an immediate subordinate of SUPERUNIT, -- it could also be several steps down in the chain of command. Even if SUBUNIT is not getting any financial or logistic support from SUPERUNIT, it is still in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_0f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrgs_Command</a> relation if it is ordinarily supposed to obey the directives of SUPERUNIT. subOrgs-Command command suborganization field services unit The collection of all military units whose mission profiles center on services provided in the field. FieldServicesUnit-MilitarySpecialty logisticsOfficer logistics officer A functional role that an agent plays with respect to a military unit. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8hWTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">logisticsOfficer</a> is responsible for assisting the #$unitCommander in matters of planning and logistics. The collection of all military organizations whose purpose is to perform accounting and bookkeeping functions. AccountingUnit-MilitarySpecialty accounting unit ElectronicWarfareAntiCountermeasuresUnit-MilitarySpecialty electronic warfare anti-countermeasures unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile is to defend against threat force attempts to disrupt transmissions utilizing the EM spectrum. IFV armored cavalry unit The collection of cavalry units equipped with Infantry Fighting Vehicles. IFVArmoredCavalryUnit-MilitarySpecialty CruiseMissileUnit-MilitarySpecialty cruise missile unit The collection of all military units whose mission profile centers on 'missiles' that deliver an explosive weapons package by flying as drone aircraft, but with internally programmed, non-remote control. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPlCtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryUnitTypeByEchelon</a> and a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLvHKZDt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Brigade_MilitaryEchelon</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4radO_4HStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">USArmyEchelon</a>. In the US Army, a brigade is a special-purpose unit consisting of between 3,000 and 5,000 soldiers, and is typically made up of two to five battalions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvumfE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battalion_MilitaryEchelon</a>). Three brigades (or brigade-sized units) typically make up an army <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMNnCADt6EdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Division_MilitaryEchelon</a>. An army brigade is usually formed to fulfill a specific objective, and is commanded by a brigadier general. Note that certain brigade-sized US army units are called "regiments" (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgswEFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Regiment_MilitaryEchelon</a>). Brigade-MilitaryEchelon brigade light infantry unit LightInfantryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of lightly armed infantry units. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService air cavalry unit AirCavalryUnit-MilitarySpecialty The collection of instances of ModernMilitaryUnit-Deployable that are involved in offensive operations such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfLq6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchAndAttack_MilitaryOperation</a>. Marine division MarineDivision The collection of moderately armed military units that rely on the use of attack helicopters for closing with and engaging the enemy. medium attack helicopter unit MediumAttackHelicopterUnit-MilitarySpecialty NonCombatReadyMilitaryUnit not combat ready thing A specialzation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQWn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryUnit_Deployable</a>. This is the collection of military units that have been reduced (through fighting or other enemy action) to half or less of their starting combat power. Units in this condition are not combat-ready (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rO2cc-HS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">CombatReadyMilitaryUnit</a>) and are unlikely to take offensive action. MAJCOM A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMnypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTOnpIDFvEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">MajorCommandOfUSAirForce</a> is one of the major commands of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesAirForce</a>. MajorCommandOfUSAirForce class of concepts belonging to a shared domain ConceptTypeByDomain Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> is a collection, all of whose elements can be considered concepts which belong to some domain of knowledge. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWJzeaOKhEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationsConcept</a> is the collection that includes predicates, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblings</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">children</a>, collections, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyCohabitationUnit</a>, and potentially other concepts that are part of the domain of family relationships. It is important to note that instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> are not quoted collections -- i.e., their elements are not the _terms_ used to represent the concepts, but instead are the concepts themselves. thing Thing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> is the "universal collection": the collection which, by definition, contains everything there is. Every thing in the Cyc ontology -- every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (of any kind), every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl2en5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Set_Mathematical</a>, and every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> -- is an instance of (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. Similarly, every collection is a subcollection of (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. Trivially, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> is both an instance of and a subcollection of itself, and is not a subcollection of any other collection. (Note that the above reference to "every thing in the Cyc ontology" is not meant to be limited to things actually reified in the Cyc system, but includes (e.g.) every instance -- reified or not, known or not -- of every collection recognized by Cyc.) Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString MilitaryOrganizationConcept military organization concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with military organizations. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>, and relations used for describing the structure, size, capabilites, equipment, commanders, etc., of various types of military units are instances of this collection. MilitaryOrganizationConcept military organization concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with military organizations. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>, and relations used for describing the structure, size, capabilites, equipment, commanders, etc., of various types of military units are instances of this collection. MilitaryOrganizationConcept military organization concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with military organizations. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>, and relations used for describing the structure, size, capabilites, equipment, commanders, etc., of various types of military units are instances of this collection.