]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. IndustrialConcept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with types of industries and industrial facilities. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>, specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riJxVSvrJEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingFacility</a>, and relations used for describing the products, resources, parts, size, functions, and personnel of various types of industries are instances of this collection. industry or industrial facility concept industry or industrial facility concepts the industrial facility domain <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb8IWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivatizingAnIndustry</a> is in some sense the opposite of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPBUFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalizingAnIndustry</a> and refers to the selling of a company formerly owned by the government to the private sector.--Kahlert, Feb 26, 1999 PrivatizingAnIndustry privatizing an industry Mill-ManufacturingFacility mill A plant consisting of buildings with facilities for manufacturing, i.e. grinding, transforming, shaping, finishing, or extracting products. For example, specs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmvomcNctQdeWTpExjRdNew" class="cyc_term">Mill_ManufacturingFacility</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEetMItc5QdeAw6icXXOrzQ" class="cyc_term">OliveOilMill_ManufacturingFacility</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqolRetfRQdeDv8eJP2QPnA" class="cyc_term">SugarMill_ManufacturingFacility</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmitEvNfdQdedq5Z8-y9d0Q" class="cyc_term">Sawmill_ManufacturingFacility</a>. industrial waste That subset of Garbage that comprises discarded by-products of manufacturing processes, hospital waste, etc. IndustrialWaste hospitality industry HospitalityIndustry (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvffn4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">industryProducesType</a> INDUSTRY PRODUCT-SPEC) means that PRODUCT-SPEC is a type of product produced by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> INDUSTRY. industryProducesType Industry Produces Type ShipbuildingIndustry The collection of all ship-building industries: each member of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>) each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of which is in the business of manufacturing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ship</a>s. shipbuilding industry mineral ore refinery Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru76TgLgpEdmAAAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">MineralOreRefinery</a> is a facility where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MineralOre</a> is refined (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Refining</a>) to extract a desirable substance. For example, at a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rw2yabrgpEdmAAAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">CopperRefinery</a>, a variety of copper-containing minerals can be separated into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Copper</a> and waste products. MineralOreRefinery The collection of all maritime industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvc-y9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaritimeIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. maritime industry MaritimeIndustry infrastructure industry InfrastructureIndustry This collection includes those industries whose primary function is to make <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoE5zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfrastructureProduct</a>s. Also, the overall product of some national industries, e.g. a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2QI8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BankingIndustry</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh2_J5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelecommunicationsIndustry</a>, constitutes an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoE5zpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfrastructureProduct</a>, hence these are InfrastructureIndustries. GasIndustry The collection of all industries (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>, i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s) whose products are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkASpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalGas</a>. natural gas industry ManufacturingFacility A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riJxVSvrJEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingFacility</a> is the grounds of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingOrganization</a>, where the actual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a> of some product takes place. manufacturing facility film industry The collection of all film industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve1Cu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FilmIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. FilmIndustry A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQSKjtksCEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">BucketElevator</a> is a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj3ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Elevator</a> that comprises a series of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi285wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bucket</a>s attached to a conveyor belt, used to raise liquids or otherwise porous materials to a higher level. BucketElevator bucket elevator industryFacilities Industry Facilities (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj0BLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">industryFacilities</a> INDUSTRY THING) means that THING is an inanimate object involved in carrying out the activities performed by INDUSTRY. Examples: a factory, a field, a broadcasting tower, an oil well. aerospace industry AerospaceIndustry The collection of all aerospace industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhf5A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerospaceIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. OliveOil-Manufacturing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rG_XCkNdAQdeZ06Iw5LYi8g" class="cyc_term">OliveOil_Manufacturing</a> is the process of pressing the dried fruit of an olive tree and extracting its oil. olive oil manufacturing Sawmill Sawmill-ManufacturingFacility A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmitEvNfdQdedq5Z8-y9d0Q" class="cyc_term">Sawmill_ManufacturingFacility</a> is a mill where logs of wood are sawn into lumber of specified shapes and sizes. TelecommunicationsIndustry telecommunications industry The collection of all telecommunications industries: each member of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>) each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of which is in the business of telecommunication services. technology industry TechnologyIndustry The set of all elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> that are in some way technologically sophisticated. Thus, elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwQLD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TechnologyIndustry</a> are groups of providers of technologically sophisticated goods or services. The collection of events in which the national government of a country takes over the facilities and other assets of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> operating within its national territory or jurisdiction. nationalization NationalizingAnIndustry The collection of places where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petroleum_CrudeOil</a> is refined. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfrJZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OilRefinery</a> includes at least one or more distillation or absorption units that separate the crude oil into various compounds (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlvNSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PetroleumProduct_Refined</a>). But an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfrJZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OilRefinery</a> will also be equiped with loading facilities for pumping the oil from trucks or ships, as well as office buildings for personnel. OilRefinery oil refinery The collection of all oil industries. Each is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> (i.e., a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s) whose products are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr1JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PetroleumProduct</a>. OilIndustry oil industry (ProductionIndustryTypeFn Music) the music industry FertilizerProductionFacility A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1ZMjorgpEdmAAAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">FertilizerProductionFacility</a> is a facility where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fertilizer</a> is produced from phosphates. fertilizer production facility industrialized region IndustrializedRegion This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>s which are characterized by intensive development of industry and manufacturing. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNJMLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustrializedCountry</a> is a nation-state whose economy is characterized by large industries, at least some mechanization of production, and by a concentration of the work force in urban, rather than rural, areas. industrialized country IndustrializedCountry steel industry SteelIndustry The collection of all steel industries, each of which is a geographically defined steel <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> in a certain region. Steel industries have the primary function of producing pieces or rolls of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Steel</a> commercially in various forms. This includes industries that alter the composition or form of pieces of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Steel</a>, but it does not include the manufacture of steel products or structures in their final forms. computer hardware industry ComputerHardwareIndustry The collection of all computer hardware industries. (Each is an element of of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>.) Each element of the collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of manufacturers and/or entrepreneurs whose output is related in some way to the manufacturing and/or distributing of computer hardware; e.g., mainframes, CPUs, monitors, disk drives, chips, etc. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVrERZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareIndustry</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWCO0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerIndustry</a>. A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> is a general industry, by function, which is the collection of all local or geographically-defined industries (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>) that perform that function. So the funeral industry in general is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>, whereas the Ohio funeral industry is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> (as is the worldwide funeral industry whose 'locale' is just large). Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> can have local examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> as its instances. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhjdbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductionIndustryTypeFn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvksEoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryOfRegionFn</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7jNFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MtOfIndustryTypeFn</a>. industry IndustryType ManufacturingCompany manufacturing company A collection of organizations; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingOrganization</a>. An element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingCompany</a> is a manufacturer that is also a company in its own right. (See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Business</a>.) This collection excludes manufacturers which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a> of some larger <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingOrganization</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingOrganization</a> is an organization whose main function (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">actsInCapacity_MainFunction</a>) is the manufacture or production of goods. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingOrganization</a> may be departments, suborganizations, companies, or conglomerate enterprises. ManufacturingOrganization producer subindustry subIndustries (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA2dOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustries</a> INDUSTRY SUBINDUSTRY) means that the individual (usally geographically defined) SUBINDUSTRY is one of the subindustries of the individual INDUSTRY. (Both must be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>.) For instance, the SUBINDUSTRY may produce a specialized form of the products that INDUSTRY produces. Thus, the Argentine beef industry is a subindustry of the Argentine livestock industry, and the Argentine livestock industry is a subindustry of the South American food industry. Or the SUBINDUSTRY may perform one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvssvDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">industryActivityTypes</a> of INDUSTRY, such as the (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8IfS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RefiningFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petroleum_CrudeOil</a>) phase of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN31FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OilIndustry</a>. Note that this predicate relates two individual (geographically defined) industries (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>), not two kinds of industry. To relate two kinds of industry, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqd_q5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustryTypes</a>. housing industry HousingIndustry The collection of all housing industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5GOTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HousingIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. CoalIndustry The collection of all industries (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>) (i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s) whose products are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPRtHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coal</a>. coal industry This is the study of how industrial activities can be carried out in an ecologically sound manner. industrial ecology IndustrialEcology The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hospital</a> industries. HospitalIndustry hospital industry the wine industry WineIndustry The collection of all the wine industry. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvisl7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodAndBeverageIndustry</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7KnS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WineIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. smelting industry The collection of all smelting industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwATBnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmeltingIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. SmeltingIndustry The collection of all natural gas processing plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcnQ-lE0tQdmFmLZlT2xAfA" class="cyc_term">HeavyIndustryFacility</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcbTVwc5uEdeX_wACs6hRuw" class="cyc_term">Facility_Generic</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Workplace</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_qwJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalGasProcessingPlant</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru-8ymLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ArtifactualFeatureType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. natural gas processing plant NaturalGasProcessingPlant The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> that are comprised of businesses whose concern is the generation and transmission of electricity generated by means of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJH52JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NuclearReactor</a>s. NuclearEnergyIndustry nuclear industry LogOfWood A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LogOfWood</a> is a log or section of a tree which is no longer living. Logs of wood may be sawn into short pieces and hence be considered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a>, but not so processed as to be considered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lumber</a>. log offshore banking industry The collection of all geograpically defined offshore banking industries, each being an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> in a particular area, concerned primarily with handling foreign accounts, currency and securities. Members are banks in that locale. Offshore banks are attractive to certain customers because they offer very low tax rates and/or ways to avoid certain taxes that may be imposed by the country of residence of the depositors and investors. The banking industries of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CuracaoIsland_NetherlandsAntilles</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSfziJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaymanIslands_TheColony</a> are examples. OffshoreBankingIndustry PrintingIndustry printing industry The collection of all printing industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwF6UYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrintingIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. sugar mill SugarMill-ManufacturingFacility A facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar. The collection of all natural gas industry. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. natural gas industry (ProductionIndustryTypeFn NaturalGas) metallurgy industry The collection of all metallurgy industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZxGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetallurgyIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. MetallurgyIndustry AircraftIndustry aircraft industry The collection of all aircraft industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7LDUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AircraftIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. SheetMetal Any kind of metal that has been formed into a sheet. sheet metal IndustrialGoods The collection of goods or components produced primarily as tools for the production of other goods. industrial goods banking industry BankingIndustry The collection of all banking industries: each member of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>) each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of which is in the business of providing banking services. A binary predicate that relates industry types (as opposed to specific instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>). (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqd_q5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustryTypes</a> INDUSTRY-TYPE-1 INDUSTRY-TYPE-2) means that INDUSTRY-TYPE-2 is generally a sub-industry of INDUSTRY-TYPE-1 without regard to the specific geographic region. It is also used to link industry types to their major <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxv_N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EconomicSectorType</a>s. An individual 'industry' is a geographically defined <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>, such as the Belgian ceramics industry, whereas the ceramics industry in general is the collection of all ceramics industries (there is also the worldwide ceramics industry which is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> rather than a collection). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqd_q5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustryTypes</a> depends on the functions of the respective industries without regard to region. For relating one geographically defined individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> to another, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA2dOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustries</a> instead. subIndustryTypes Sub Industry Types BlastFurnace blast furnace A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZyBp_kpOEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">BlastFurnace</a> is a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjN2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Furnace</a> used for smelting metallic ores, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IronOre</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWT7-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CopperOre</a>. Natron is sodium carbonate, according to the CIA World Factbook. NatronIndustry natron industry TransportationIndustry transportation industry The collection of all transportation industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwe2sJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. The collection of all financial industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2fV75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialIndustry</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rywwkWqpAEduAAAACs6hRYQ" class="cyc_term">CAEAnalysisTopic</a>, an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>. FinancialIndustry financial industry AirlineIndustry airline industry The collection of all airline industries. Each is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> (qv.) whose members provide commercial air service for passengers and/or freight. hopper A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfAU22EsCEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">Hopper</a> is a top-loaded, funnel-shaped structure for temporary holding of loose material which will be dispensed from its bottom. Hopper sludge pond SludgePond A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rb0YMBkpOEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">SludgePond</a> is a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj3RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FluidReservoir</a> in which solid matter is precipitated from a liquid by evaporating the liquid or allowing the solid matter to settle. GasOilSeparatorFacility gas oil separator facility The collection of places where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petroleum_CrudeOil</a> is stripped of natural gas and other gases (some toxic) that it contains. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5V_Fdq0YEdqAAAAOpmP6tw" class="cyc_term">GasOilSeparatorFacility</a> includes at least one or more separation units that remove natural gas from crude oil. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5V_Fdq0YEdqAAAAOpmP6tw" class="cyc_term">GasOilSeparatorFacility</a> will produce both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkASpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalGas</a> and slightly more refined <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petroleum_CrudeOil</a>, both of which are usually piped to a different facility for further refining. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcBO--EsCEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">EngineTestCell</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MechanicalDevice</a> which is used to test the performance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Engine</a>s. Typically, the engine to be tested is mounted, or otherwise attached to the test cell, which provides fuel and air inputs to the engine and monitors the engine's output (exhaust, torque, horsepower, etc.). EngineTestCell engine test cell beer brewing industry BeerBrewingIndustry The collection of all beer brewing industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAJA2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BeerBrewingIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. healthcare industry HealthcareIndustry The collection of all healthcare industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHlZZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HealthcareIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. industry takeover IndustryTakeover A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYF3ZCEsCEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ShearLegs</a> is a device, often temporary, for lifting heavy weights. It consisted of three poles lashed together at the top with a block and tackle attached. Shear legs were often used for placing masts in sailing ships. shear legs ShearLegs A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rajc5sEpOEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">CatalyticCracker</a> is a unit is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfrJZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OilRefinery</a> where the long hydrocarbon chains in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petroleum_CrudeOil</a> are broken, or 'cracked' into smaller hydrocarbon chains as part of the oil refining process. See (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8IfS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RefiningFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petroleum_CrudeOil</a>). catalytic cracker CatalyticCracker The collection of all tourism industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvs0NzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TouristIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. TouristIndustry tourism industry WaterPoweredMill Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3DuqMLgpEdmAAAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">WaterPoweredMill</a> is a building or group of buildings whose main purpose is the production of a more refined/usable product from raw materials, and whose power comes from gravity's action on water. Such mills will have a waterwheel as a part, and a mechanism for diverting/directing water from a stream or pond to the waterwheel. The water is caught by compartments on the waterwheel, and the weight of the water causes the wheel to turn, which drives a driveshaft that can be used to grind, squeeze, or operate mechanical devices such as looms or forge bellows. In modern cultures, water mills have been replaced by first steam, then coal, and now electrically-powered mills that perform these functions and many more, but water power is still used in some parts of the world. water-powered mill EntertainmentIndustry The collection of all entertainment industries. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdZIPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EntertainmentIndustry</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> whose members are involved in the production of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>s, and other entertainment products. entertainment industry LumberManufacturingOrganization A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcYmiptilQdeNAMdxEdR_aA" class="cyc_term">LumberManufacturingOrganization</a> is an organization whose primary activity is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCimYlNffQdeKH9iEOpx3_g" class="cyc_term">LumberManufacturing</a>. lumber manufacturing organization manufacturing run ManufacturingRun A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a> is a single iteration of a process that intentionally produces a stream of products. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a> may consist of several steps, each of which is typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a> does not include ancillary events associated with the manufacturing, such as collection of materials, disposal of waste, or quality control inspection of the product. Those other events are sibling <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a>, within a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViW6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductionEvent</a>. Targeted Industry targetedIndustry A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdZiwkEsCEdqAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">FlarePipe</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6GZWLC-HEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Flue</a>, typically found in petrochemical refineries and other industrial complexes, where waste gases are expelled and burned off into the atmosphere. FlarePipe flare pipe steel mill SteelMill-ManufacturingFacility A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcnQ-lE0tQdmFmLZlT2xAfA" class="cyc_term">HeavyIndustryFacility</a>. This is the collection of plants where steel is manufactured. wireless telecommunications industry WirelessTelecommunicationsIndustry The collection of all wireless telecommunications industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh2_J5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelecommunicationsIndustry</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvug7npwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WirelessTelecommunicationsIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. computer industry A specialization of Industry-Localized. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWCO0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerIndustry</a> is a group of manufacturers and/or entrepreneurs whose output is related in some way to the functionality of computers. This collection includes as instances groups which manufacture the hardware components used by computers, groups which assemble these components into computers, groups which write computer software, and groups which perform all three of these functions, or some subset thereof. ComputerIndustry DairyIndustry dairy industry The collection of all dairy industry. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvisl7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodAndBeverageIndustry</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv--HHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DairyIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. IndustrialEconomicSector The collection of all localized groups of enterprises that are producers of industrial commodities, in which each such group together forms the major industrial sector for the region. 'Industrial commodities' includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MechanicalDevice</a>s and basic industrial materials. Examples include 'the world industrial sector', the 'industrial sector of China'. The Chinese water pump industry would not be an exemplar of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVEOEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustrialEconomicSector</a> but would rather be a sub-industry (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA2dOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustries</a>) of it. On the other hand, chinese water pump manufacturers would be considered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of 'the industrial sector of China'. industrial sector (ProductionIndustryTypeFn DefenseSystem) The collection of all defense system industry. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. defense system industry event location An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActorSlot</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">inRegion</a> that relates a particular event to the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro3lluGJHQdiVxrZReHS-jQ" class="cyc_term">EnduringThing_Localized</a> at which it occurs. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> <b>EVENT</b> <b>LOC</b>)</code> means that the spatial extent of <code><b>EVENT</b></code> is within <code><b>LOC</b></code>. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> LomaPrietaEarthquake SanFranciscoBayArea). <p/> See also the more general predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxkrIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">eventPartiallyOccursAt</a>, which relates an event to any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS68M5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing_Localized</a> in which some sub-event of it occurs. eventOccursAt The collection of all bus transportation industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9U0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BusTransportIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. BusTransportIndustry bus transportation industry OliveOilMill-ManufacturingFacility An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEetMItc5QdeAw6icXXOrzQ" class="cyc_term">OliveOilMill_ManufacturingFacility</a> is a mill where oil is extracted from olives. olive oil mill Industry Activity Types industryActivityTypes (industryActivityTypes INDUSTRY ACTIVITY) means that ACTIVITY is one of the defining types of activities performed by members of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> INDUSTRY. For instance, a defining activity of any OilIndustry is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvscrJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExtractingPetroleum</a>, and a defining activity of any agriculture industry would be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RaisingLivingThings</a>. LumberManufacturing The process that transforms logs into lumber, i.e., sawing the logs into boards, grading the boards according to defects and intended use, drying, and finishing the rough boards into smoother products. lumber manufacturing The collection of local industries (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> devoted to the production and distribution of intoxicating substances, typified by alcohol and narcotics. alcohol and narcotics industry AlcoholAndNarcoticsIndustry FoodAndBeverageIndustry food and beverage industry The collection of all food and beverage industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvisl7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodAndBeverageIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> whose primary function is the production of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2O5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aluminum</a>. aluminum industry AluminumIndustry The collection of pieces of metal sold for use in construction of other objects. Included are sheet metal, metal rods and mesh, extruded wire, and metal pipes. Insulated wire, nails, bolts, keys, paper clips, or other metal objects meant for end use are not instances of this collection. MetallurgicalGoods metallurgical goods industrial equipment <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfTu8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustrialEquipment</a> is the collection of tools and other artifacts that are routinely used in the manufacturing processes occuring at industrial facilities. IndustrialEquipment The collection of all ship repairing industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5542pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShipRepairingIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. ship repairing industry ShipRepairingIndustry SugarRefinery The collection of places where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sugar</a> is refined. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfrJZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OilRefinery</a>. sugar refinery The collection of the various gases used for industrial purposes. This collection is primarily designed as a mapping target for SKSI queries. industrial gas IndustrialGases interestFostered Interest Fostered SoftwareIndustry The collection of all software industries. Each instance is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. Each element of the collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of manufacturers and/or entrepreneurs whose output is related in some way to the manufacturing and/or distribution of software, i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWIIt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerHardwareIndustry</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWCO0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerIndustry</a>. software industry fashion industry FashionIndustry The collection of all fashion industries. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOcYbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FashionIndustry</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> (i.e., a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s) whose members design, produce, and market designer clothing. The collection of local industries concerned with publishing. publishing industry PublishingIndustry The collection of all localized groups of manufacturing enterprises that each together (each group) forms the major manufacturing economic sector for the region. An example instance would be the Manufacturing sector of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Switzerland</a>, or the worldwide manufacturing sector. manufacturing sector ManufacturingEconomicSector Type Primary Function Event Occurs At A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2czlXsCsQdifJO5Fr_oEHw" class="cyc_term">typePrimaryFunction_EventOccursAt</a> <b>LOC-TYPE</b> <b>EVENT-TYPE</b>)</code> means that the primary function of instances of <code><b>LOC-TYPE</b></code> is to play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">eventOccursAt</a> in instances of <code><b>EVENT-TYPE</b></code>. typePrimaryFunction-EventOccursAt industry Industry-Localized Each element of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a> is a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> of producers of a particular kind of good or service (usually in a defined geographic area). For instance, the United States' automobile industry would be an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>, and would have U.S. automobile manufacturers like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneralMotors</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Daimler_ChryslerTheCompany</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FordTheCompany</a> etc. as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a>. For major economic sectors consisting of many industries, use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0ycjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EconomicSector_Localized</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxv_N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EconomicSectorType</a>, which refer to larger groups. Thus, 'the world agriculture sector', or 'the technology sector in the United States' refer to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0ycjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EconomicSector_Localized</a> rather than instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. 'The U.S. Automobile Industry' should be considered a sub-industry (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA2dOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subIndustries</a>) of 'The U.S. Industrial Sector'. Note that specific kinds of industry (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>s like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZxGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetallurgyIndustry</a>) are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>s of particular (often geographically defined) industries; they are not individual industries (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>) in this scheme. That is, there are several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZxGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetallurgyIndustry</a>, such as the German metallurgy industry, the Mexican metallurgy industry, etc. There is also the worldwide metallurgy industry. These may be described as (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvksEoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryOfRegionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZxGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetallurgyIndustry</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4PJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Germany</a>), etc. Thus the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSZxGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetallurgyIndustry</a> is a specialization, not an instance, of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7jNFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MtOfIndustryTypeFn</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRH29JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MtOfIndustryOfRegionFn</a> which create microtheories for the types and the individuals, respectively. automobile industry AutomobileIndustry The collection of all automobile industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNTefZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutomobileIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <font color="#ff0000">#$IndustrialCollection</font>. The collection of all meat packing industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFZP9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MeatPackingIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. MeatPackingIndustry meat packing industry refinement A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeparationEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Refining</a> is an event in which some stuff is transformed from an impure or crude state into a fine or pure state. Refining manufacturing Manufacturing A collection of events. In each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a> event, raw materials or component parts are combined to produce a product (whether by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingOrganization</a> or by an individual). In a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a> process, the motivation of the manufacturer is that the value of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">outputs</a> should exceed the value of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3DZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">inputs</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a> does not include related or supportive processes such as transporting the raw materials to the manufacturing site, scheduling done ahead of time, etc. -- the concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViW6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductionEvent</a> covers that bigger picture. A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj375wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MassManufacturing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rw2yabrgpEdmAAAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">CopperRefinery</a> is an industrial facility with the primary purpose of refining <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWT7-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CopperOre</a>. CopperRefinery copper refinery mortgage industry The collection of all mortgage industries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Industry_Localized</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhy55ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortgageIndustry</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a>. MortgageIndustry class of concepts belonging to a shared domain ConceptTypeByDomain Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> is a collection, all of whose elements can be considered concepts which belong to some domain of knowledge. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWJzeaOKhEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">FamilyRelationsConcept</a> is the collection that includes predicates, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblings</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">children</a>, collections, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamilyCohabitationUnit</a>, and potentially other concepts that are part of the domain of family relationships. It is important to note that instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> are not quoted collections -- i.e., their elements are not the _terms_ used to represent the concepts, but instead are the concepts themselves. thing Thing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> is the &quot;universal collection&quot;: the collection which, by definition, contains everything there is. Every thing in the Cyc ontology -- every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (of any kind), every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl2en5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Set_Mathematical</a>, and every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> -- is an instance of (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. Similarly, every collection is a subcollection of (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a>. Trivially, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> is both an instance of and a subcollection of itself, and is not a subcollection of any other collection. (Note that the above reference to &quot;every thing in the Cyc ontology&quot; is <i>not</i> meant to be limited to things actually <i>reified</i> in the Cyc system, but includes (e.g.) every instance -- reified or not, known or not -- of every collection recognized by Cyc.) Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString IndustrialConcept industry or industrial facility concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with types of industries and industrial facilities. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>, specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riJxVSvrJEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingFacility</a>, and relations used for describing the products, resources, parts, size, functions, and personnel of various types of industries are instances of this collection. IndustrialConcept industry or industrial facility concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with types of industries and industrial facilities. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>, specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riJxVSvrJEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingFacility</a>, and relations used for describing the products, resources, parts, size, functions, and personnel of various types of industries are instances of this collection. IndustrialConcept industry or industrial facility concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzEQGP7AEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">IndustrialConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with types of industries and industrial facilities. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxQhVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndustryType</a>, specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riJxVSvrJEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingFacility</a>, and relations used for describing the products, resources, parts, size, functions, and personnel of various types of industries are instances of this collection.