]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService armies http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Army (ArmyFn Russia) the Russian army the Saudi army (ArmyFn SaudiArabia) the Albanian army (ArmyFn Albania) (ArmyFn Israel) the Israeli army the United States Army UnitedStatesArmy This constant denotes the United States Army, which includes the largest military ground force of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a>, together with the U.S. Army air and sea elements and ballistic missile forces. the Libyan army (ArmyFn Libya) the Sudanic army (ArmyFn Sudan) (ArmyFn Taiwan-RepublicOfChina) Taiwan's army the Swedish army (ArmyFn Sweden) the Indian army (ArmyFn India) the Kuwaiti army (ArmyFn Kuwait) (ArmyFn Chad) the Chadian army (ArmyFn Iraq) the Iraqi army (ArmyFn Bangladesh) the Bangladeshi army the Nicaraguan army (ArmyFn Nicaragua) (ArmyFn Lebanon) the Lebanese army (ArmyFn Turkey) the Turkish army the Egyptian army (ArmyFn Egypt) (ArmyFn Malaysia) the Malaysian army the French army (ArmyFn France) the Algerian army (ArmyFn Algeria) (ArmyFn Yemen) Yemen's army the Omani army (ArmyFn Oman) (ArmyFn Afghanistan) the Afghan army (ArmyFn UnionOfSovietSocialistRepublics) the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics's army (ArmyFn Pakistan) the Pakistani army the American army (ArmyFn UnitedStatesOfAmerica) the Italian army (ArmyFn Italy) (ArmyFn UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland) the British army (ArmyFn Iran) the Iranian army (ArmyFn Spain) the Spanish army the Burundian army (ArmyFn Burundi) (ArmyFn China-PeoplesRepublic) the People's Liberation Army the Colombian army (ArmyFn Colombia) (ArmyFn UnitedArabEmirates) United Arab Emirates's army the Ugandan army (ArmyFn Uganda) the Nepalese army (ArmyFn Nepal) (ArmyFn Syria) the Syrian army generic military organizations organization topic GenericMilitaryOrganizations-Organization-Topic Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object BranchOfMilitaryService A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ModernMilitaryOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> is one of the main overarching organizations in a modern military command structure. Thus, for any given modern nation-state, its army, navy, and air force will each be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a>. military branch A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService MilitaryOrganizationConcept military organization concept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roClzfvSSEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganizationConcept</a> are collections and relations having to do with military organizations. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOrganization</a>, and relations used for describing the structure, size, capabilites, equipment, commanders, etc., of various types of military units are instances of this collection. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSpRNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BranchOfMilitaryService</a> (q.v.). This is the collection of all modern nation-states' armies, considered as a whole branch of military service. Note that this sense of "army" is different from that used to describe certain military units, e.g. the American 5th Army in the European Theater in WWII. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmkGQFm3OEdaAAACgye-oRQ" class="cyc_term">Army_MilitaryEchelon</a> for the latter meaning. army Army-BranchOfService