]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. type of student classified by school level StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel A collection of collections. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> is a collection which classifies <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>s by the level of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a> in which they are enrolled. An example is undergraduate students, denoted by (<font color="#ff0000">#$SubcollectionWithAttributeFn</font> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsr9zwnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">UndergraduateLevel</a>). Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_2yt-HWZQdeBTs47E6ixJA" class="cyc_term">educationLevel</a> to make assertions about the educational level of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. In many cases, a coextensional collection can be created using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1MN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonEnrolledInFn</a>. types of student classified by school level grade school student (PersonEnrolledInFn ElementarySchool) The collection of all grade school student. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. high school student The collection of high school students. HighSchoolStudent The collection of all university students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. university student (PersonEnrolledInFn University) university student UniversityStudent The collection of all university students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. The most ideal person type until the most ideal instance graduates in June of 1989. undergraduate UndergraduateStudent The collection of all graduate students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a> is a student who attends graduate school. graduate student GraduateStudent graduate student (PersonEnrolledInFn GraduateSchool) (PersonEnrolledInFn KindergartenInstitution) kindergarten student The collection of all kindergarten student. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). <p/> Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code><b>COPY</b></code> of (say) &quot;Moby Dick&quot; is still a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially <i>object-like</i>: if we take a scalpel and slice <code><b>COPY</b></code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. <p/> See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object type of student classified by school level StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel A collection of collections. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> is a collection which classifies <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>s by the level of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a> in which they are enrolled. An example is undergraduate students, denoted by (<font color="#ff0000">#$SubcollectionWithAttributeFn</font> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsr9zwnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">UndergraduateLevel</a>). Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_2yt-HWZQdeBTs47E6ixJA" class="cyc_term">educationLevel</a> to make assertions about the educational level of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. In many cases, a coextensional collection can be created using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1MN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonEnrolledInFn</a>. ExistenceDependentNonInitialIntermittentCollection A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5XR_DpX-QdecYYD_ncIdVg" class="cyc_term">ExistenceDependentIntermittentCollection</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_6HdOlV3QdeI9PHEy04DkQ" class="cyc_term">NonInitialCollection</a> (qq.v.). Each instance EDNIIC of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r67LzlpX-QdeR7s1ljF2vaQ" class="cyc_term">ExistenceDependentNonInitialIntermittentCollection</a> is a collection such that: (i) a thing can be an instance of EDNIIC only while the thing exists, (ii) nothing can be an instance of EDNIIC at the start of the thing's existence, and (iii) a thing can be an instance of EDNIIC during several non-overlapping periods of the thing's existence. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4R5XpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USSenator</a> is such a collection. existence dependent non initial intermittent collection type of student classified by school level StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel A collection of collections. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> is a collection which classifies <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>s by the level of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a> in which they are enrolled. An example is undergraduate students, denoted by (<font color="#ff0000">#$SubcollectionWithAttributeFn</font> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsr9zwnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">UndergraduateLevel</a>). Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_2yt-HWZQdeBTs47E6ixJA" class="cyc_term">educationLevel</a> to make assertions about the educational level of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. In many cases, a coextensional collection can be created using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1MN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonEnrolledInFn</a>. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> is a collection-type that &quot;facets&quot; -- i.e. stands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> (q.v.) relation to -- another collection. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutomobileTypeByBrand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rANFO8Ec-EdaEKABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">MusicTypeByGenre</a>, which facet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Music</a>, respectively. faceting collection type FacetingCollectionType FacetInstanceCollection facet collection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1fLiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetInstanceCollection</a> is a collection that is an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> (q.v.). For example, the facet-instance-collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVDJsPLMQdiZD5jLVkyKUw" class="cyc_term">WineOfVintageFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1926)) is an instance of the faceting-collection-type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWdpZhPLLQdiKEtsuZMndzQ" class="cyc_term">WineTypeByVintage</a>. type of student classified by school level StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel A collection of collections. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> is a collection which classifies <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>s by the level of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a> in which they are enrolled. An example is undergraduate students, denoted by (<font color="#ff0000">#$SubcollectionWithAttributeFn</font> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsr9zwnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">UndergraduateLevel</a>). Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_2yt-HWZQdeBTs47E6ixJA" class="cyc_term">educationLevel</a> to make assertions about the educational level of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. In many cases, a coextensional collection can be created using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1MN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonEnrolledInFn</a>.