]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Englishman EnglishPerson English people English person English persons Englishmen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_people (CitizenFn England) citizen of England J. L. Austin was an "ordinary language" philosopher at Oxford in the early part of the 20th century. He made major contributions to the study of speech acts. JohnLAustin J. L. Austin AdaLovelace Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace was the daughter of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqfwz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordGeorgeGordonByron</a>. She studied mathematics with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT9SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AugustusDeMorgan</a> and worked on the first computer with <font color="#ff0000">#$CharlesBabbage</font>. Augusta King BertrandRussell Bertrand Russell <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BertrandRussell</a> was a philosopher whose most influential contributions include his defense of logicism and his theories of definite descriptions and logical atomism. Russell is generally recognized as one of the founders of analytic philosophy. Along with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvarT5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KurtGodel</a>, he is also often credited with being one of the two most important logicians of the twentieth century. Imprisoned in 1918 for pacifism, he was increasingly engaged in political activities. In 1950 he won the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzn-O5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NobelPrizeForLiterature_1950</a>. King William IV KingWilliamIV KingHenryVII Brought the War of the Roses to an end and founded the Tudor Dynasty. King Henry VII Lady Jane Grey QueenJane Nominal Queen for nine days; not counted as Queen by some authorities. Beheaded in 1554. MargaretThatcher Margaret Thatcher The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of UnitedKingdomOfGBAndNIreland-1986 RobinGeorgeCollingwood Robin Collingwood Alfred Whitehead <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlfredNorthWhitehead</a> is a philosopher who is best known for his collaboration in mathematics and logic with his pupil <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BertrandRussell</a>. Also, he developed a general and systematic process metaphysics. AlfredNorthWhitehead CatherineZetaJones Catherine Zeta-Jones Elvis Costello ElvisCostello-MusicalPerformer Roy Bates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz3WOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrinceRoyOfSealand</a>, Paddy Roy Bates, is the founder and first Prince of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhJl7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrincipalityOfSealand</a> since 1968. PrinceRoyOfSealand King Edward VI KingEdwardVI A frail child, KingEdwardVI was crowned at the age of nine and ruled under a regency until he died at 16 from tuberculosis. John Locke JohnLocke Restored to throne of England in 1660. Dissolved Parliament in an attempt to prevent his brother, JamesII from succeeding him. King Charles II KingCharlesII Teresa May TeresaMay ThomasHobbes Thomas Hobbes King Henry VIII Remembered for his many wives and for divorcing the English Church from the Catholic Church of Rome. KingHenryVIII The author of _Frankenstein_ [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Frankenstein_Novel</a>]. Daughter of feminist Mary Wollstonecraft and political philosopher William Godwin. Her husband was Percy Bysshe Shelley. MaryWollstonecraftShelley Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Had military success against Sir Francis Drake and the Spanish Armada. Encouraged the Protestant Church, established important legislation, and began a period of colonization. Queen Elizabeth I QueenElizabethI CharlesDarwin Charles Darwin Queen Mary I QueenMaryI A devout Catholic, Queen Mary persecuted the Protestant Church in England, earning the nickname 'Bloody Mary.' Very unpopular. Englishman EnglishPerson British The collection of people who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">citizens</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedKingdomOfGreatBritainAndNorthernIreland</a>, or participate in its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VbZRgIxQdeJv7K4QRyNQg" class="cyc_term">NationalCulture</a>. BritishPerson Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Englishman EnglishPerson Englishman EnglishPerson A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1QgvYN5dQdeMrOiqN8_42Q" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByRegionalAffiliation</a>. An instance of this collection is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> whose instances are people affiliated by citizenship or membership or other similar relation to an identifiable geo-political entity (country, region, etc.: cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a>). This facet of human culture is slightly different from that which derives from mere residence in a place. For that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_ZQbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByGeographicResidence</a>. type of person classified by political affiliation PersonTypeByGeoPoliticalAffiliation An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a>. Generally speaking, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Analyst_PertinentConcept</a> are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations. Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgycE6OKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">coreConceptOfDomain</a>) are either 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyTLHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argGenl</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of <font color="#ff0000">#$TKBInterfaceCollection</font>. Analyst-PertinentConcept the intelligence analyst reasoning domain Englishman EnglishPerson