]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. type of emotion EmotionalQuantityType The collection of all specializations of #$EmotionalQuantity (currently named '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeelingAttribute</a>'). types of emotion kind of emotion kinds of emotion Painful self-conscious feeling of guilt, shortcoming, or impropriety. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shame</a> often accompanies social disgrace or disrepute. It often leads to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Remorse</a>. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. shame Shame displeasure Displeasure Feeling of unsureness; lack of certitude or conviction about someone or about the result of something. Skepticism. Carries no evil suspicion, as Mistrust does doubt Doubt An intense feeling of hostility and aversion, usually deriving from fear, anger, or a sense of injury, and usually coupled with enmity and malice. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Hate hatred Panic Overmastering and unreasoning, often groundless, fear or fright panic reverence Emotion inspired by something sacred or inviolable which arouses one's deep respect or veneration Reverence Empathy empathy Low spirits; Depression. Without cheerfulness or optimism gloominess Gloominess A feeling of arousal that stirs up, moves profoundly, or serves as a challenge to one's power, eliciting the desire to do or perceive something. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Excitement</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Enthusiasm</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkG-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Celebratory_Emotion</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Triumph</a>, etc. excitement Excitement Absence of feeling; less than normal human sympathy, friendliness, sensitiveness or responsiveness EmotionalColdness emotional coldness enjoyment An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Enjoyment</a> is some agent's feeling of pleasure or satisfaction in some experience or thing. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Enjoyment</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling or on the subject experiencing the feeling. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Enjoyment</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEVUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Amusement_Feeling</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Entertained_Emotion</a>. Enjoyment Guilt An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guilt</a> is some agent's negative, self-accusatory feeling of responsibility for having caused some harm. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Guilt</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling or the subject experiencing the feeling. guilt Reservation-Feeling reservation-feeling Feeling of reservation; related to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjh8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Doubt</a>. When someone is feeling reservation, then they waiting to pass judgement, express one's feelings, or share thoughts or intentions. The enjoyment of pleasurable satisfaction that goes with well-being, security, effective accomplishments, or satisfied wishes. As with all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s, this is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> -- the collection of all possible amounts of happiness one can feel. One instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a> is `extremely happy'; another is `just a little bit happy'. Note: Obviously there are no real units of measure for this quantity, ways of objectively measuring the amount of happiness possessed or gained or lost, etc., but still this has proven to be a useful way for Cyc to represent and reason with emotions. E.g., one can have a rule that says that most people have a greater `amount' of happiness at their wedding than at their high school graduation, etc. There are functions, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDDa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowAmountFn</a>, which take a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimitiveOrderedQuantityType</a> (such as the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>) such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a> and return as their value a certain-sized amount of that feeling; e.g., (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDDa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowAmountFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>) is an expression whose value is a positive but small amount of happiness, and that in turn will be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a> (and also will be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeelingAttribute</a>). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s organize into a lattice; e.g., there are several more specialized forms of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a> that are present in Cyc's ontology, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Elation</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViREJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Delight</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Triumph</a>, etc. happiness Happiness hope Hope Expectation of fulfillment or success. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Combination of Respect and Faithfulness to something or someone . Loyalty loyalty Cheerfulness The emotion characterized by having a spontaneous flow of good spirits as a result of feeling glad or happy or as a result of an equable disposition or of temperament cheerfulness Regret regret Insecurity insecurity Resentment Indignation, displeasure, and ill will felt about something regarded as a slight, affront, insult, or indignity. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. More specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resentment</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVik05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jealousy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Envy</a>. resentment Lust A feeling of sexual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rF7Ox-sGMEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">Desire</a>. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. lust Feeling of one that shows poor return for kindness received. Ungratefulness ingratitude Ingratitude Dissatisfaction Feeling of discontent, due to a lack of fulfillment of an agent's desires, needs, or requirements. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViljpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dissatisfaction</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1Q5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disappointment</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1hpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Frustration</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Impatience</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjESJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anger</a>, etc. dissatisfaction surprise The attribute-type associated with the feeling of surprise at the occurrence of something unexpected, unanticipated, or startling. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Surprise</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO0QMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wonder_Admiration</a>. (For the rationale behind treating feelings as types -- i.e. collections -- of attributes, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>.) Surprise loneliness The disagreeable feeling of being without company. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO0LgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Loneliness</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO0K2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solitude</a>, etc. Loneliness frustration Frustration A feeling of irritation and dissatisfaction arising from unresolved problems or unfulfilled needs. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Each Dread is an intangible object which specifies some undesirable state or event (which, by the way, are also intangible objects) Dread dread A feeling of opposition against authority or the status quo. rebelliousness Rebelliousness-Feeling The collection of feelings of comradery, companionship Companionship-Feeling feeling of companionship SpiritualElitism A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrideOfMembership</a>. Each instance of this collection is feeling of pride associate with membership in a particular religious group. spiritual elitism Pity An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPunxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pity</a> is some agent's feeling of sorrow for an agent (usually some other agent, but sometimes the pitying agent herself) on account of the undesirable state of affairs that agent is in. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPunxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pity</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, or the object pitied. pity Regret, self-reproach, and suffering or guilt for past sins or wrongs. remorse Remorse flippancy Emotion shown by irresponsibly gay or indifferent behavior, when seriousness is expected. Empty conduct Flippancy offendedness-feeling Offendedness-Feeling Relaxation An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeelingAttribute</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBz4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Relaxation</a> is some level of an agent's feeling of being at ease and untroubled. relaxation delight Delight Live and obvious (and somewhat ephemeral) emotion found in the satisfaction or gratification induced by the possession, acquisition or expectation of something good or greatly desired. Contentment Feeling of satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situation. Appeasement to the point where one is not disquieted or disturbed by a desire for what s/he does not have contentment Indifference indifference An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8ROPDrAeQdiJfKNem5W-nA" class="cyc_term">Indifference</a> is a feeling of indifference (i.e. not caring) about something. The states of SexualArousal; sexual stirrings or physical readiness for sexual activity. sexual arousal SexualArousal An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPSE65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hostility</a> is some agent's feeling of strong antagonism towards some (individual or multi-individual) agent, sufficient to motivate harmful speech or actions against the latter. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPSE65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hostility</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, or the object of the feeling. One notable specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPSE65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hostility</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZ4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hate</a>. hostility Hostility Humility humility Insignificance, Inferiority: feeling of absence of pride in oneself and in one's achievement, with the connotation of undue self-deprecation, humilliation or abjectness The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love</a> that is romantic love-- to be distinguished from love between parents and children or between people and their pets. Love-Romantic romantic love The state of being alone or remote from society solitude Solitude Care for, preocupation, worry. Feeling of a person with his mind engrossed by something pertinent to himself or another, due to his responsibility, interest or affection concern Concern Suspense suspense A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrideOfMembership</a>. Each instance of this collection is the strong sense of masculine pride or superiority. Behaviorly, this feeling is expressed in expecting traditional roles for men and women, and forceful male behavior. machismo Machismo-Pride Irony The feeling or tone of something that points to something that is the opposite of what is expected or considered appropriate. irony The attribute-type associated with the feeling of amazed admiration toward something. (For the rationale behind treating feelings as types -- i.e. collections -- of attributes, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>.) Wonder-Admiration marvel An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgC8FJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Approval</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roSBT8MfFEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">Like</a> is some agent's feeling of affection or affinity for an agent, event, or thing. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roSBT8MfFEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">Like</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, and/or the object of liking. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roSBT8MfFEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">Like</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1x5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Affection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Admiration</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Enjoyment</a>. Like like Anticipation-Feeling Emotion accompanying an expectation of something pleasant in the foreseeable future. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. anticipation A feeling of repulsion or aversion towards something considered distasteful or repugnant. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disgust</a> include feelings of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abhorrence</a>. Disgust disgust misery Misery Feeling of unhappiness and wretched condition attending distress and suffering An emotion marked by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, feelings of dejection and hopelessness; unhappiness, discouraged and without vigor depression Depression-Feeling The states of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTl5npwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualGratification</a>; such a state is ordinarily achieved after an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViljZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UrgeToHaveSex</a> has been satisfied. SexualGratification sexual gratification The collection of feelings of homesickness, a kind of wistful longing for things experienced in the past. nostalgia Nostalgia courage Courageousness-Feeling Braveness. Emotion of those who show undismayed resolution in presence of evil or danger. Disappointment The attribute-type associated with feeling defeated in expectation or hope. (For the rationale behind treating feelings as types -- i.e. collections -- of attributes, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>.) disappointment self-confidence SelfConfidence Faith in oneself and one's powers without any suggestion of conceit or arrogance. If one has a large portion of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfConfidence</a>, their state of mind is often marked by ease and freedom from uncertainty, diffidence, or embarrassment. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. A typical more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfConfidence</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vanity</a>. contempt An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVill5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contempt</a> is a feeling of one agent toward another agent, in which the latter agent is viewed by the former as low, vile, feeble, or ignominious. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVill5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contempt</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, and/or the object of dislike. Contempt Solemnity solemnity Feeling of impressive gravity, as if weighed down by deep thought or important work. Not light or frivolous, but serious A feeling of fondness for someone or something. Sympathy, liking, warmth, tenderness. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1x5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Affection</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Passion</a>, etc. affection Affection Fear Unpleasant emotion manifested by painful agitation in the presence or awareness of danger. Fear implies anxiety and loss of courage. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. A more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjARJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fear</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJ2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dread</a>. fear GoodWill Emotion manifested by interest in another person (or, more rarely, in some nonhuman agent), good will towards that individual, and an inclination to favor him or her (or it). This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. good will curiosity Curiosity The collection of feelings of intellectual interest, desire to know (more), to understand (more about) a thing. enthusiasm Enthusiasm Support and excitement towards a thing that is considered worthwhile Fascination, allurement, delight; physical grace with compelling attractiveness charm Charm passion Intense longing for somebody or something regarded as essential to one's well-being or happiness Passion Listlessness The attribute-type associated with the feeling of listlessness: the felt experience of having little or no interest in or concern for what is going on around one. Note that a mere lack of interest in-itself is not a _feeling_, and thus is not sufficient for possessing an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Listlessness</a>; one's lack of interest must be consciously experienced as such. (For the rationale behind treating feelings in terms of types -- i.e. collections -- of attributes, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>.) listlessness The feeling of being emotionally touched. Something that is stirring, touching or moving. emotionally touched Touched-Feeling unhappiness The collection of all amounts of unhappiness that an agent can feel. Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sadness</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjESJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anger</a>. Unhappiness Approval The emotion of viewing positively a state of affairs or other agent's actions. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. approval adulation Adulation jealousy Jealousy An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVik05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jealousy</a> is some agent's feeling of suspicion and resentment toward a perceived rival. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVik05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jealousy</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling or the subject experiencing the feeling. See also the analogous feeling <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Envy</a>. amusement The emotion experienced when one finds something funny. Usually people laugh when they are amused. Amusement-Feeling elation Elation Indecision indecision Emotion of one who is wavering between two or more courses of action Admiration A feeling of strong approval. An intense positive attitude towards another person(s) or group. May be accompanied by emulation. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Admiration</a> is different than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Respect</a> (qv). This is a collection --- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a> for an explanation. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Admiration</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO0QMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wonder_Admiration</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Adulation</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Awe</a>, etc. admiration Gratitude An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gratitude</a> is some agent's feeling of appreciation towards another agent for a benefit or favor received from the latter agent. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gratitude</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, or the object of gratitude. gratitude friendliness Emotion manifested by interest in another person (or, more rarely, in some nonhuman agent), good will towards that individual, and an inclination to favor him or her (or it). This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Friendliness</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEKNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love_Romantic</a>. Friendliness Pride An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pride</a> is some agent's feeling of self-esteem based upon her actions, possessions, accomplishments, or relationships. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pride</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, or the object of the feeling. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pride</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vanity</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrideOfMembership</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Triumph</a>. pride Emotion arising from the inability to bear some trial (as delay, opposition, discomfort, or stupidity), shown by mental and emotional unrest, and inability to keep still impatience Impatience Agreeable feeling of gratification or satisfaction Pleasure-Feeling pleasure uncertainty An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEZCWELAeQdiCCsX7FaQv7Q" class="cyc_term">Uncertainty</a> is a feeling of being unsure about something. Uncertainty Triumph triumph The feeling of pride, joy and exculatation after a success or victory . Shock A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Surprise</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Distress</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNvtX-mv9Qdmb-OocKIf0ug" class="cyc_term">Shock</a> is the state of being surprised in an extremely unpleasant way. shock stress Stress-Feeling Cumulative psychological or emotional disturbance caused by environmental influences. Can be relieved by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Resting_Relaxing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvewF8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meditating</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Exercising</a>, etc. A feeling of deep thoughtfulness, reflection, or introspection, and sometimes melancholia. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. pensiveness Pensiveness Respect An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Respect</a> is some agent's feeling of just regard, consideration, or appreciation for the worth of someone or something. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Respect</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, or the object of the feeling. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Respect</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Awe</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reverence</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Admiration</a>. respect boredom Boredom The attribute-type associated with dissatisfaction, weariness, or restlessness accompanied by a felt lack of interest in what is going on around one. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Listlessness</a>. (For the rationale behind treating feelings as types -- i.e. collections -- of attributes, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>.) An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi97ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Satisfaction</a> is some agent's feeling that at least some of her desires or needs have been met. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi97ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Satisfaction</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling or on the subject experiencing the feeling. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi97ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Satisfaction</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgC8FJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Approval</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViU6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contentment</a>. Satisfaction satisfaction Feeling of freedom from guilt or sin Innocence innocence A feeling of desire for something (wealth, sexual gratification, spiritual enlightenment, a piece of chocolate cake, etc.). This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. desire Desire Ambivalence ambivalence Strong religious feeling and devotion to religious practice. Piety piousness Reproach reproach The emotion experienced when one is entertained or occupied in a light, playful, or pleasant manner. Not necessarily implies play or sport. Entertained-Emotion entertainment An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB1lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Restlessness</a> is some agent's feeling of unease or agitation, marked by a lack of repose. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB1lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Restlessness</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling or the subject experiencing the feeling. restlessness Restlessness sympathy A feeling of tenderness or respect induced by the suffering or distress of another Sympathy national pride Nationalism A particularly strong feeling analogous to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Patriotism</a>. While it is possible to express <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Patriotism</a> without disparaging other countries, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvq5iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nationalism</a> usually implies disdain of other countries. willingness Willingness Feeling of willingness to participate in an event or situation; consenting or being prepared to participate. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">feelsTowardsEvent</a> AGENT EVENT <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYIs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Willingness</a> DEGREE) means that AGENT is willing for EVENT to come about to DEGREE degree. Note: This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. A more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLYIs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Willingness</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBDQ3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eagerness</a>. Disapproval disapproval The emotion or state of disapproving of something; a negative attitude towards some situation, proposal, person, or thing, implying a judgment based on explicit or implicit standards (rational, moral, pragmatic, or etc.). This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. More specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDKcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disapproval</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVill5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contempt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZ4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hate</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abhorrence</a>, etc. More subtly, it is often true that feelings of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVik05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jealousy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Envy</a> manifest in superficial shows of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDKcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disapproval</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDKcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disapproval</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Utter loss of hope despair Despair relief Emotion aroused by the removal or lightening of something oppressive, distressing, or painful. This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Relief-Feeling dislike Dislike An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dislike</a> is some agent's feeling of disaffection or disaffinity for an agent, event, or thing. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dislike</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, and/or the object of dislike. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dislike</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVill5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contempt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZ4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hate</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disgust</a>. Grief grief Intense emotional suffering or poignant distress caused by or as if by bereavement A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT-8jhsiWEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">Rage</a> is an extreme instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjESJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anger</a>. rage Rage envy Envy Cuteness-EmotionalResponse cuteness Attractive or pretty in a delicate way FeelingOfCompetence A feeling of self-confidence with respect to a certain kind of task or area of expertise. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. feeling of competence initiative <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDT2ZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Initiative</a> is the attribute of actions that are performed on the basis of an independent decision on the part of the performer. Initiative interest in something Interest-Feeling Celebratory-Emotion feeling of celebration belligerence Belligerence Hostility. Aggressive and unfriendly attitude or disposition. Enmity. Ill will; positive hatred anguish Anguish Uneasiness uneasiness PrideOfMembership pride of membership The feeling of pride in belonging to an organization or group. The seemingly involuntary element where intellect and emotions are clearer and quicker Inspiration-Emotion inspiration Intensely desiring something; impatiently expectant. eagerness Eagerness distress Extremely troubled; mentally confused, distracted. Distress Feeling of nervousness and excitability. One can be nervous ABOUT something in particular, or one can have undirected feelings of anxiety. For the former, state an assertion of the form (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">feelsTowardsObjectToDegree</a> AGT OBJ <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nervousness</a> DEGREE) or (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">feelsTowardsEvent</a> AGT EVNT <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nervousness</a> DEGREE); but for the latter (undirected feelings of anxiety) use (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rg_6F8EZcEdaAAACgye4oEQ" class="cyc_term">feelsEmotion</a> AGT <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nervousness</a>). Note: This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. A more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a> than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nervousness</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkHQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Panic</a>. nervousness Nervousness Anger Intense feeling of displeasure and usually of antagonism. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Some more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjESJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anger</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Belligerence</a>, etc. anger mistrust An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mistrust</a> represents the feeling or attitude an agent has towards something that it considers unreliable, suspicious, or otherwise untrustworthy. Mistrust Feeling free from brashness, boldness or assertiveness. Has no connotation of inferiority; see Humility Modesty modesty The attribute-type associated with the feeling of calmness or serenity, being free from disturbance. (For the rationale behind treating feelings as types -- i.e. collections -- of attributes, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeelingAttribute</a> and the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>.) calmness Calmness security Security-Emotion Freedom from danger, fear or anxiety An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sadness</a> is some agent's feeling of unhappiness. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sadness</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling, the subject experiencing the feeling, or the cause of the feeling. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sadness</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Grief</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Despair</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Misery</a>. sadness Sadness Feeling of a person that endures trials, pains, provocation or waiting calmly or without complaint patience Patience Freedom-Emotion Pleasant emotion associated with situations where the person believes themself to be relatively unconstrained in their behavior, not controlled by others. freedom The feeling of despair and loss one feels when defeated or overthrown. Defeatedness-Feeling defeat A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. To experience a feeling of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrideOfAccomplishment</a> is to experience a feeling of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pride</a> as the result of something one has accomplished. pride of accomplishment PrideOfAccomplishment Embarrassment embarrassment An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embarrassment</a> is some agent's feeling of mental confusion or discomposure. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embarrassment</a> vary depending on the intensity of the feeling or the subject experiencing the feeling. A notable specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embarrassment</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shame</a>. Unjustified self-esteem and superiority. Excessive desire to win the notice, approval or praise of anothers. See Pride vanity Vanity patriot Patriotism Diffidence Unsure of himself. Emotion of a person who feels hesitant, lacking self-confidence. Distrust in my own ability, opinions or powers diffidence awe Emotion inspired by something which arouses one's deep respect, veneratioon and wonder. Implies a sense of being overwhelmed or overcome by great superiority or impressiveness. Awe being trapped Unpleasant emotion associated with situations in which a person feels unduly constrained in behavior or otherwise pressured or controlled by others. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> --- for an explanation of that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. TrappedFeeling Confusion-Generic Every element of this collection is a feeling of being confused or bewildered. confusion Strong affection for another agent arising out of kinship or personal ties. Love may be felt towards things, too: warm attachment, enthusiasm, or devotion. This does not, however, mean something as specialized/metaphorical as `Fred loves to eat ice cream' or `Ethel loves to get her way.' <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love</a> is a collection, as further explained under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. Specialized forms of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEKNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Love_Romantic</a>, platonic love, maternal love, infatuation, agape, etc. Love love resolve Emotion of one who is firm of mind and purpose, capable of resisting temptations or surrender in face of opposition, danger or hardship Resolution-Emotion Irritation Emotion of a person who is disturbed, nervously upset, without equanimity or patience as a result of being forced to endure something that s/he finds obnoxious, offensive, displeasing or distasteful irritation Disrespect disrespect The positive emotion felt when one is free from doubt about an event or object from which the agent feeling <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVici5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Confidence</a> expects positive contingencies. For example, one might say 'I feel confident that tomorrow it will not be rainy'. Do not confuse this with a personality disposition, e.g. 'Joe is a confident person.' (See #$PersonalityAttribute.) This is a collection; for an explanation of a typical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. More specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmotionalQuantityType</a>s include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Grief</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViERZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelfConfidence</a>, etc. confidence Confidence Extreme repugnance felt towards a person or thing, typically resulting in strenuous efforts to avoid it. abhorrence Abhorrence The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection type of emotion EmotionalQuantityType The collection of all specializations of #$EmotionalQuantity (currently named '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeelingAttribute</a>'). AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType A collection of collections. Each instance <code>COL</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqEYnNVMqEdaSKAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType</a> (ANECT) is a collection satisfying three conditions: (1) <code>COL</code> is disjoint with (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, (2) every instance <code>INST</code> of <code>COL</code> is an instance of <code>COL</code> essentially (i.e. <code>INST</code> is an instance of <code>COL</code>, and could not exist without being an instance of <code>COL</code>), and (3) condition (2) is a necessary truth about <code>COL</code>. Positive examples of ANECTs include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Integer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Relation</a> (each of which is a collection of atemporals and is such that, necessarily, all of its instances are in it essentially). Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a> (though arguably it is necessary that all of its instances are essentially instances of it, it is not disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a> (which, though disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, has instances, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, that could exist even if they weren't instances of it; e.g. it might have been the case that every creature with a heart had at least two hearts). There are no known examples of Cyc-reified collections satisfying conditions (1) and (2) but not (3), but one can be contrived. Suppose that all of today's winning lottery numbers were primes. Now consider the collection: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrhK-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionUnionFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheSet</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeNumber</a> TodaysWinningLotteryNumbers)) This collection is clearly disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a> and, by hypothesis, all of its instances are in it essentially (as each prime number is essentially a prime number). But this last fact is not necessarily true of this collection: the collection might have had instances that belonged to it only contingently (i.e. not essentially), as it might have been the case that one of today's winning lottery numbers was non-prime, and no number is such that it is essentially one of today's winning lottery numbers. When asserting that something is an instance or specialization of a given instance of ANECT, it is appropriate to do so in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3_SgQU2iEdaCwAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">UniversalVocabularyMt</a> (q.v.). Indeed, ANECT was specially defined to facilitate the movement of appropriate assertions to that microtheory. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGeylLJTfEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">PragmaticallyDecontextualizedCollection</a>. type of atemporal collection in which membership is necessarily essential type of emotion EmotionalQuantityType The collection of all specializations of #$EmotionalQuantity (currently named '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeelingAttribute</a>'). top level affect collections emotion topic TopLevelAffectCollections-Emotion-Topic primitive quantity type A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwF4t15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TotallyOrderedQuantityType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimitiveOrderedQuantityType</a> is both (i) a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSGNLQK45EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Quantity</a> whose instances are totally ordered by some relation (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsY6gaGxxQdefg9tLUtQ-BQ" class="cyc_term">TotallyOrderedCollection</a>) and (ii) a type of quantity that is not derived (via e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHa2CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductFn</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QuotientFn</a>) from other quantities. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimitiveOrderedQuantityType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViApZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Time_Quantity</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjb5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mass</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Happiness</a>. See also the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimitiveMeasurableQuantityType</a>, whose instances are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUstvYKCIQdiBWaekaRIs-w" class="cyc_term">OneDimensionalQuantity</a> (q.v.). PrimitiveOrderedQuantityType Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType