]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. body part AnimalBodyPart body parts http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body inter phalangeal joint series InterPhalangealJointSeries NasalSinus The collection of all paranasal sinuses. The paranasal sinuses are sets of paired single or multiple cavities located in four skull bones--the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9XcsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Maxilla</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkgu8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalBone</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuUPh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethmoid</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAU9XpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sphenoid</a> bones. Correspondingly, they are called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp2ZWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaxillarySinus</a>, which is the largest; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqMUR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalSinus</a>; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqAS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthmoidSinus</a>es; and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEIoz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SphenoidalSinus</a>, which is located in the upper posterior wall of the nasal cavity. The sinuses have two principal functions: because they are filled with air, they help keep the weight of the skull within reasonable limits, and they serve as resonance chambers for the human voice. sinus corpus callosum CorpusCallosum The collection of all corpora callosa. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbNzdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CorpusCallosum</a> is a unique part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> which connects the two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a>s. thalamus The collection of all thalami. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> forms the major part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> in the center of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>. All nerve signals entering the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>, whether sensory or from another part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>, are relayed by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> is almost split in two parts, which are connected by the 'intermediate mass', but it is normally considered a single structure instead of a pair of structures. Thalamus ligament Ligament Connecting tissue between bones Blood blood The collection of all volumes of live blood. Each instance is a portion of fluid that circulates in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>'s <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> or that is preserved in a living state outside of a body. Dried blood, blood stains, and scabs are not considered to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a> but (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzUgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadPhysicalRemainsFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>). The collection of all dark rings of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> surrounding a nipple (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nipple_AnimalBodyPart</a>) on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7Z0sZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teat</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. areola Areola cartilage Cartilage Translucent elastic tissue g spot GSpot A g-spot is a center of sexual maximum sensitivity in a woman's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj1B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vagina</a>. Whether or not the g-spot exists, or exists for all women has been debated. hair The collection of the material of which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hair_Strand</a>s are composed. Hair-Stuff AuditorySystem The collection of all animals' auditory systems. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuditorySystem</a> is a system of organs and appurtenant body parts (such as ears) which enable the animal to perform <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hearing</a> actions. Note: Necessary parts of the process other than body parts --- e.g., a medium through which the sound waves get to the animal --- are not considered part of the animal's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuditorySystem</a>. auditory system FaceOfAnimal A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi5GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FaceOfAnimal</a> is the bodily region of an animal where the eyes of that animal are located. In most terrestrial animals, this is the front region of an animal's head, and it also turns out to be where the nose and mouth are located. face SkeletalSystem A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalSystem</a> is a system of body parts used to support, separate, and protect the other parts of a body. Instances of this collection are either external structures (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Exoskeleton</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shell_AnimalBodyPart</a>) or internally interlinked bones (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>) and cartilage (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cartilage</a>). skeleton LobeOfLung The collection of major lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirBreathingVertebrate</a>s. A LobeOfLung is divided into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9n4hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SegmentOfLung</a>s. Each LobeOfLung is supplied by a single large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BronchialTube</a> (a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQMLXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobarBronchus</a>) that divides into many others within the lobe. lung lobe anatomical vessel The collection of all anatomical vessels in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. Instances of this collection are tubular animal tissue which acts as a conduit for body fluids or substances passing into or out of the body. AnatomicalVessel respiratory system RespiratorySystem A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratorySystem</a> is a system of body parts which function together to enable its owner (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>) to breathe. Note that it is generally required that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratorySystem</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> work together with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> (q.v.), as the air is used to supply needed substances to the blood and to remove waste products from the blood. UrinarySystem The collection of all urinary systems. An instance of this collection is the unique complete urinary system in a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. urinary tract pelvis Pelvis The lower torso region around the pelvic bone TopRidgeOfPalm The top ridge of a palm is the upper region, close to where the fingers attach. top ridge of palm external ear ExternalEar The collection of all external ears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOHtXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalEar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. The collection of the general uppermost (superior) portions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. apex of lung ApexOfLung MedullaOblongata The collection of all medulla oblongatas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCqnXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedullaOblongata</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. medulla oblongata The collection of the general lowermost (inferior) portions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. BaseOfLung base of lung heel of the hand HeelOfPalm The heel of a palm is a region close to the wrist, over a thick, fleshy part of the body of the hand. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTIskRFM8EdiauwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">InfectionSite</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> PART such that for some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a> INFECTION, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbW3CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">infectionAffectsPart</a> INFECTION PART). Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC6o_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimaryInfectionSite</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtpnOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecondaryInfectionSite</a>. infection site InfectionSite MiddleEar middle ear The collection of all middle ears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdzSmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CavityWithWalls</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. brain ventricle The collection of all brain ventricles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv3aGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sac_Organic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmTY65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentricleOfBrain</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. VentricleOfBrain The collection of fibrous sheets of tissue that divide the different <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9n4hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SegmentOfLung</a>s from one another within a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo6-vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobeOfLung</a>. Each IntersegmentalMembraneOfLung is attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNFqppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisceralPleura</a> membrane surrounding and attached to that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>. intersegmental membrane of lung IntersegmentalMembraneOfLung The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tonsil</a>s. Individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tonsil</a>s are small rounded masses appearing on each side of the rear of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tongue</a> at the top of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtO_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Throat</a>. tonsil Tonsil The collection of all extruded body parts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4AEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExtrudedBodyPart</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. ExtrudedBodyPart extruded body part UpperArm The collection of all upper arms. A member of this collection is the segment of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjp5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Arm</a> closest to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a>, between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shoulder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Elbow</a>. upper arm The tissue surrounding the mouth of an animal. Mammals have two of these, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPv7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperLip</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv842UpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLip</a>. lip Lip-AnimalBodyPart EyeSocket The collection of all eye sockets. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdzSmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CavityWithWalls</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW8EgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EyeSocket</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. orbit Pubis pubic region The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s consisting of all pubic areas of mammalian bodies. This is a unique part of a mammal which in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s is covered-Hairlike by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViESpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PubicHair</a>. The collection of all parts of human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s called &quot;Wernicke's area&quot;. Such a region intersects the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQLi-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalLobe</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg-typwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalLobe</a> of the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> with the apparent function of the recognition of words. wernicke's center WernickesArea alimentary canal The collection of all alimentary canals, which are the long tubular portions of digestive tracts that begin at the mouth and terminate at the anus. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkx3m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlimentaryCanal</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. AlimentaryCanal The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a> at a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a> connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, or is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a> separating a ventricle (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentricleOfHeart</a>) and auricle. The human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFDgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoronaryValve</a>. heart valve HeartValve Visual systems considered as a whole part VisualSystem visual system RoundWindowInEar The collection of all 'round windows' which separate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a>s from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a>s. Each instance of this collection is a round <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a> into an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> which is closed by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz1wtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecondaryTympanicMembrane</a>. Medical terms for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_u1k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoundWindowInEar</a> include 'round window', 'cochlear window', 'fenestra rotunda', and 'fenestra cochlea'. round window in an ear inner surface of the hand HandInnerSurface The collection of all inner surfaces of the hand. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandInnerSurface</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. The collection of all hypothalami. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a> is situated inferior to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> in the center of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> and borders on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvakhcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThirdVentricle</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a> controls the autonomic nervous system, emotions, hunger, thirst, sleep-wake cycles, body temperature, and secretions by the attached <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6NQYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PituitaryGland</a>. Hypothalamus hypothalamus Fleshy bottom of the outer ear; people often pierce them earlobe Earlobe basal ganglion BasalNucleus The collection of all basal nuclei (or 'basal ganglia'), which are internal structures of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>. Basal nuclei include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvyAjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaudateNucleus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvyH2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LentiformNucleus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJC_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Amygdala</a> in each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a>. Basal nuclei are involved starting, stopping, and regulating intensity and smoothness of voluntary movements. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhreuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParkinsonsDisease</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfIIqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HuntingtonsDisease</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuHJIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BasalNucleus</a> diseases. The collection of all lenses in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a>s. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lens_EyePart</a> is a transparent lens of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> which focuses images onto the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Retina</a> of that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a>. crystalline lens Lens-EyePart vertebral arch joint series VertebralArchJointSeries MucousMembrane mucous membrane The collection of all instances of mucus membrane, considered as an <font color="#ff0000">#$OrganicStuff</font>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmKNOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MucousMembrane</a> linesInside-Skinlike the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestiveSystem</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratorySystem</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mucus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">covers_Paintlike</a> each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmKNOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MucousMembrane</a>. The collection of AbdominalCavities, or cavities within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abdomen</a>, that each contains the digestive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a>, intestines, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spleen</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pancreas</a>, etc.). An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZR1TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbdominalCavity</a> includes its walls. abdominal cavity AbdominalCavity (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Nostril Mouth)) the union of { nostrils, mouths } The collection of all right lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>s. Each element of this collection is located in the caudal region of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abdomen</a> on the right side of the body. RightLobeOfLiver right lobe of the liver A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. Each instance of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> resident in a pregnant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a> which, after the separation of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a>, will develop into a mammalian baby. By contrast, the term <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1ceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryo</a> means all tissue that has decended from the fertilized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ovum</a>, including the fetal part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHs435wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta_FetalPortion</a>), the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyewDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UmbilicalCord</a>, as well as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a>. (Thus note that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> not because it is a body-part of its mother, but because it is a body-part of its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1ceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryo</a>.) Fetus fetus genome The collection of genomes. A genome is the complete genetic information about an individual organism. The term is often used in the context of organism types, which is somewhat confusing. Genome ThoracicCavity A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmvyleLfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ThoracicCavity</a> is a chamber of a body that is protected by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rl4-lPrfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ChestWall</a> (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibCage</a> and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). chest cavity finger inner surface The collection of all inner surfaces of fingers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjovJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerInnerSurface</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. FingerInnerSurface The collection of all insulas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpK5WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Insula</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Insula insula The collection of all membranes between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a>s. In medicine this concept is also called 'membrana tympani secundaria', 'Scarpa's membrane', and 'membrane of the round window'. secondary tympanic membrane SecondaryTympanicMembrane ileocecal valve IleoCecalValve The collection of all ileocecal (or 'ileocaecal') <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is a one-way <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_HTcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve_Unidirectional</a>) from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkF5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LargeIntestine</a> of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>. PalmOfHand The collection of all palms of hands. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PalmOfHand</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. palm BackOfHand back of a hand the whole back surface of a hand, including the outer surface of the fingers and thumb. brain stem The collection of all brain stems, which are the parts of the brain that adjoin the spinal cord. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYWNlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrainStem</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. BrainStem SegmentOfLung segment of lung The collection of segments of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s (segmenta bronchopnumonalia), each being a sub-part of a lobe of a lung, separated from other segments by membranes (septa), and served by one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGFgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SegmentalBronchus</a>. Mucus membranes which produce sound from inside the larynx. vocal cord VocalCord immune system ImmuneSystem The collection of all animal immune systems considered as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Perineum This is the collection of perineums, that area of body extending from the in front of the anus to the fourchette in the female and to the scrotum in the male. This collection includes the perineums of any animal that has such. perineum The collection of horizontally situated main fissures (cracks or crevices) that each separate a right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWwB-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SuperiorLobeOfLung</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZdfuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleLobeOfLung</a> (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo6-vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobeOfLung</a>). A HorizontalFissureOfLung is deep from the surface to near the HylumOfLung, and runs horizontally from the middle anterior border of the lung around the side to join the right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_YX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObliqueFissureOfLung</a> near the latter's posterior medial part. In normal human beings only the right lung has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL8QXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorizontalFissureOfLung</a>. horizontal fissure of lung HorizontalFissureOfLung head Head-AnimalBodyPart A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>: the collection of all heads of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. See also the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Head_Vertebrate</a>. The collection of all frontal lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3OJ8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalLobe</a> is in the anterior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and contains the motor cortex and is involved in what are considered to be the 'higher' brain functions. FrontalLobe frontal lobe LymphaticSystem lymphatic system The collection of all animal lymphatic systems, considered as anatomical parts of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWNkm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ImmuneSystem</a>. (CollectionIntersection2Fn AnimalBodyPart ExternalAnatomicalPart) body part that is also an external anatomical part trunk <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> is a body core of a vertebrate. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> is the main portion of the animal's body, generally located centrally, and one can conceive of an animal's body as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> to which are connected the head and various appendages which together make up the entire body. To refer to a human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a> use the more specific term, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a>. Trunk-BodyCore MarginOfLung The collection of margins of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, the angular flaplike edges ('corners' or 'crests') of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, which divide the major lung surfaces from each other. Note that the so-called <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvksgJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PosteriorMarginOfLung</a>, the ridge where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> meets the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, is included, even though it is not as flat a margin as the others margin of the lung Diencephalon The collection of all diencephalons. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> is a central part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> which connects the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYWNlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrainStem</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> is comprised of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvneLQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Epithalamus</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6NQYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PituitaryGland</a> is attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEgr9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hypothalamus</a>, and thus the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a>. diencephalon The collection of all animals' reproductive systems. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> is a system of organs used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> for reproduction; i.e., for creating an offspring, a new member of that species. Note: Strictly speaking, it might be more accurate to describe a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> as containing the above sorts of systems for a mated male and female of a sexual species, as only that combined system is capable of actually producing an offspring. But most of the things one wants to say about a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> really do only make sense for one single animal at a time. So think of reproduction as a cooperative activity, such as having a conversation, where we still refer to each animal's incomplete reproductive system as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>. reproductive system ReproductiveSystem olfactory system OlfactorySystem The collection of all animals' olfactory systems. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViw75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OlfactorySystem</a> is composed of body parts (such as the nose) of the animal, which together function so as to enable it to perform smelling actions. Meninges The collection of all meninges, of which there are three protectively surrounding each person's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzYt3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralNervousSystem</a>. The three <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDOl8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meninges</a> lie within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skull</a> (for that portion which covers the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>) and consist of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvmzqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DuraMater</a> on the outside, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve5HlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArachnoidMater</a> in the middle and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtesBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PiaMater</a> coating the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalCord</a>. meninx endocardium The collection of all endocardia. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsWA75K1cEduAAADggVaqvw" class="cyc_term">Endocardium</a>, is a layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. Endocardium Myocardium The collection of all myocarrdia. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro36AFrCvEduAAAAOpmP6tw" class="cyc_term">Myocardium</a> is the muscle tissue of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. myocardium The collection of (named) surface areas of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s: curved concave or convex areas between the angular edges (margins 'corners' or 'crests') of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s which divide the overall lung surface into different major areas. main lung surface MainLungSurface lower respiratory tract The lower portion of the respiratory tract. LowerRespiratoryTract pyloric sphincter The collection of all pyloric <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4LJDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Duodenum</a> (part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a>). PyloricValve retina Retina The collection of all retinas, sensory membranes that line the eye of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZoocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cephalopod</a>, receive the image formed by the lens, are the immediate instruments of vision, and are connected with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpticNerve</a>. Some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi495wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Insect</a>s also have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Retina</a>s. Thigh thigh The upper leg between the knee and hip fingertip The collection of all fingertips. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fingertip</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fingertip</a> is a small area at the end of a finger [the end farthest from the hand to which the finger is attached). Fingertip cerebrum Cerebrum The collection of all cerebrums. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. The collection of diagonally situated main fissures (cracks or crevices) that separate lung lobes (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo6-vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LobeOfLung</a>). An ObliqueFissureOfLung extends deep from the surface to near the hylum of the Lung, and runs diagonally from the lower anterior border of the lung around the side up to the upper posterior medial part. In normal human beings each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> has an ObliqueFissureOfLung (the right lung also has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL8QXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorizontalFissureOfLung</a>). ObliqueFissureOfLung oblique fissure of the lung CirculatorySystem circulatory system A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXPttZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectedPathSystem</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> is a system of organs and body parts, found in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a>s and some other animals, which function together to circulate the animal's blood throughout its body, supplying needed substances to its cells and removing waste products from them. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CirculatorySystem</a> is typically composed of blood vessels, heart, spleen, etc., considered as an interrelated functional system of each animal. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s that are generally found only on male animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on male animals should have this collection as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>. For example, all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penis</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> (in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkED5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanPhysiologyMt</a> at least) are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEnCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Male</a>, and the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penis</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> are subsets of it. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw08XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Female</a>. male body part AnimalBodyPart-Male circle of Willis CircleOfWillis The collection of all circles of Willis. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO-K3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PipingSystem_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSrCwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CircleOfWillis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. proximal inter phalangeal joint of hand series ProximalInterPhalangealJointOfHandSeries The collection of visceral pleurae, the inner enclosing sheath membranes directly surrounding and attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>, within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv2Uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalPleura</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCKAppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PleuralCavity</a>. In human being there are separate right and left VisceralPleurae. VisceralPleura visceral pleura sclera The collection of all sclera. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7yR55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sclera</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Sclera The collection of all pericardia. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> (except some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>) possess one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoCLgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pericardium</a>, which is a membranous sac (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv3aGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sac_Organic</a>) enclosing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. pericardium Pericardium Cornea The collection of all corneas. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cornea</a> is the transparent part of the coat of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> that covers the iris (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Iris_EyePart</a>) and pupil (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pupil_EyePart</a>) and admits light to the <font color="#ff0000">#$Interior</font> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a>. cornea mediastinum Mediastinum The collection of mediastina, the regions of the body that are each between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, above the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diaphragm_BodyPart</a>, and below the top of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>, all within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2OKJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mediastinum</a> contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, the AscendingAorta, AorticArch, Thymus and other body parts. costal cartilage series CostalCartilageSeries A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE7Af5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilageSeries</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo5pTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Series</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a>. side of index finger the side of the index finger facing the thumb. SideOfIndexFinger knuckle Knuckle By Knuckle, I mean the region on the outer surface of a finger, over the middle segment of the finger. stinger A sharp organ, as of a bee, scorpion or stingray, of offense and defense usually connected with a poisonous gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and innoculating a poisonous secretion Stinger The collection of all greater omenta. An individual of this collection is a large fold of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjJ72ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Peritoneum</a> which is suspended from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a> and passes between the intestines (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg7qyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransverseColon</a>) and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1VhJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransverseAbdominous</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>s. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhvMn5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Omentum_Greater</a> is also connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg7qyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransverseColon</a>. greater omentum Omentum-Greater Organ used for breathing under water by fish and some amphibians. This unit refers to the entire assembly, not a single gill slit. gill Gill TemporalLobe The collection of all occipital lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQLi-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalLobe</a> is in the mid-inferior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and processes auditory input (among other functions). temporal lobe body of hand The main body of a hand, excluding the fingers BodyOfHand The collection of all occipital lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9OFy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OccipitalLobe</a> is in the posterior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and processes visual input. occipital lobe OccipitalLobe epithalamus Epithalamus The collection of all epithalami. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvneLQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Epithalamus</a> is a small region of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC-V0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diencephalon</a> situated dorsal to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMPQ65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thalamus</a> and superior to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvakhcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThirdVentricle</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvneLQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Epithalamus</a> contains and controls the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2FMGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PinealBody</a>. left lobe of the liver LeftLobeOfLiver The collection of all left lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>s. Each element of this collection is a part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a> located in the caudal region of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Abdomen</a> near the midline of the body. hilum of lung HilumOfLung The collection of all hila of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s; each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLk3CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HilumOfLung</a> is the indented place on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRhuBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedialSurfaceOfLung</a> where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRw1fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootOfLung</a> containing the major tubes and vessels enter the lung. Also called the Hilus. body part that is also an external anatomical part An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxCOKjtaoQdiMr8rOkcUNbg" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_External</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrt5kZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">collectionIntersection</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. AnimalBodyPart-External Shoulder shoulder The region of the body where the arm joins the torso broca's center BrocasArea The collection of all parts of human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s called &quot;Broca's area&quot;. Such a region is in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3OJ8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalLobe</a> of the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> with the apparent function of preplanning voluntary movements including speech. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXPttZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectedPathSystem</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestiveSystem</a> is a system of organs and other body parts which work together to accomplish the digestion function (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DigestionEvent</a>). DigestiveSystem digestive tract skeletal muscle set SkeletalMuscleSet The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all sets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2kf-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscle</a>s. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXbN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscleSet</a> has as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a> several <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2kf-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscle</a>s. LimbicSystem The collection of all limbic systems, which are netwrks of brain structures that support functions associated with memory and emotion. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAeba5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LimbicSystem</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. limbic system SynovialSheath synovial sheath lower leg LowerLeg The collection of all lower legs, which are the parts og legs below knees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvczZBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLeg</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. The collection of all peritonea. An instance of this collection is a membranous sac in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZR1TJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbdominalCavity</a> which wraps the abdominal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s. peritoneum Peritoneum The collection of all intervertebral disks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv11AcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InterVertebralDisc</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. InterVertebralDisc intervertebral disk A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a> is a part of an animal that has a specialized physiological function and is more or less localized within the animal. Examples include hearts, kidneys, and tongues. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfyRHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalOrgan</a>. Note that, in most contexts, a distributed system like a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a> or a (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkinOnFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViebZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WholeBody</a>) is not an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>. organ Organ A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9pq7VtAJEdaAAACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">ConnectedPhysicalPathSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a> is a bodily system composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves of an animal (see the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalCord</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>). This system enables the animal to receive, interpret, and respond to various stimuli. NervousSystem nervous system The collection of all central nervous systems. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCWM0QCtDEdyAAADggVbxzQ" class="cyc_term">OrganSystem</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzYt3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralNervousSystem</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rebz0KCvQEdyAAADggVbxzQ" class="cyc_term">OrganSystemTypeByFunction</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. central nervous system CentralNervousSystem The part of the face of some animals that juts out; the nose and mouth are located there. snout Snout-Animal oval window in ear OvalWindowInEar The collection of all vestibular windows which separate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a>s from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a>s. Each instance of this collection is an oval <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbw1j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MiddleEar</a> into an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> which is closed by the base of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5UnkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stapes</a>. Medical terms for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDeEfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OvalWindowInEar</a> include 'oval window', 'vestibular window', 'fenestra ovalis', and 'fenestra vestibuli'. Pupil-EyePart pupil The opening in the iris of an eye which lets in light rear end Buttocks An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buttocks</a> is a fleshy, bisected protuberance located just below the lower back of an animal. The collection of all finger pads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWISx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarkingTemplate</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerPad</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. finger pad FingerPad The collection of all cerebral hemispheres. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> is a region of the brain -- each brain which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> has two, one on each side of the corpus callosum CerebralHemisphere cerebral hemisphere waist The middle of a torso Waist root of a lung RootOfLung The collection of the 'roots' where <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s are attached to their supply vessels and to other organs; each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRw1fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootOfLung</a> enters the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLk3CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HilumOfLung</a>, which is an indented place on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRhuBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedialSurfaceOfLung</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRw1fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootOfLung</a> contains the major tubes and vessels entering the lung. Also called the Radix Pulmonis or Pedicle of Lung. The collection of all ponses varolii. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv24q7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pons</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. pons varolii Pons Pleura pleura The collection of (left or right) pleurae, or enclosing sheath membranes, in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chest_BodyPart</a>, including, but not limited to, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNFqppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisceralPleura</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv2Uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalPleura</a>, which together form the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCKAppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PleuralCavity</a>. Each Pleura is a sac doubly wrapped around a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>, the inner or visceral part being attached to the lung, and the outer or parietal part being attached to the walls of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>. AtrialAppendage atrial appendage The collection of all backs of animals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> (qq.v.). The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Back_AnimalBodyPart</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. Any animal that has a back has exactly one back. On humans, the back has significant sub-parts, such as major muscles including tha <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvn-DYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatissimusDorsi</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuL1CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trapezius</a>. back Back-AnimalBodyPart bone structure BoneStructure A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMDu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneStructure</a> is a structure within a body composed of one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a> s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a> s. tendon Tendon A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjefJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tendon</a> is a white inflexible cord of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-aBgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectiveTissue</a> connecting a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscleTissue</a> to another body part. external nose ExternalNose The collection of all external (or 'outer') noses. Each member of this collection is the part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> sticking out from the face. The part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> inside the head is called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNYvDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalNose</a>. Heel The back area on the bottom of a foot heel The collection of all placentas, mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s which form in (and attached to) the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> out of a combination of fetal and maternal tissues, which provide oxygen and food to the fetal blood supply, and remove waste products (including CO2). A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> is attached to the fetus proper via the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyewDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UmbilicalCord</a>. Placenta placenta ChestCavity chest cavity The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chest_BodyPart</a> cavities, or cavities within the thorax, that each contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3zwLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pleura</a> (pleurae), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2OKJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mediastinum</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, etc. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a> includes its walls, such as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibCage</a>. Groin groin Area of body containing external genitalia jaw Jaw Lower region of the head that moves when chewing food. NOT the Jawbone. Armpit armpit The area under where the arm meets the torso; opposite of shoulder on the arm chin The protrusion of the face below the mouth Chin The collection of all parietal lobes of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>s. Each individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg-typwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParietalLobe</a> is in the mid-superior region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a> and processes sensory input (among other things). parietal lobe ParietalLobe vertebral body joint series VertebralBodyJointSeries MotorCortex rolando's area The collection of all motor cortexes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorCortex</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. GenitourinarySystem genitourinary system The tight thin skin inside the ear, which makes one hear the sound waves that beat against it eardrum Eardrum parietal pleura ParietalPleura The collection of parietal pleurae, the outer enclosing sheath membranes surrounding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNFqppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisceralPleura</a> which in turn contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>. The ParietalPleura is in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhU_TpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChestCavity</a>, forming the outer wall of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCKAppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PleuralCavity</a>. In human beings there are separate right and left ParietalPleurae. spinal cord Cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the spinal canal SpinalCord The collection of all shins. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9w5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shin</a> is a front region of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvczZBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLeg</a>. Shin shin BodilyOrifice bodily orifice Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE4XkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodilyOrifice</a> are animal body parts, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s, consisting of surface openings that lead into bodily cavities. respiratory tract RespiratoryTract The collection of all natural bodily airway systems used by animals for ventilation and respiration, including systems of nasal passages, mouth, blowholes, nasopharynx, throat, glottis, trachea and bronchi. The tubes of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvM--pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryTract</a> are connected at some point to a portal to the ambient air. Excludes some parts of the respiratory system such as pulmonary blood vesels, pleurae and alveolar tissue that are not conduits for air. Also excludes the whole <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s as units. MuscularSystem A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscularSystem</a> is composed of all the muscles in the body of an individual animal, where those muscles are considered as a functional whole. As a system, the muscles of an individual animal work together to enable foot motions in locomotion, pumping in circulation, breathing in respiration, biting and chewing and swallowing in eating, and so on. musculature Bill-Birds beak The collection of all bills (or 'beaks') belonging to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>s. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCAmJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bill_Birds</a> is a hard structure, which contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a> and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s. For the similar structure of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turtle</a> see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4fZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beak</a>. Fornix fornix The collection of all fornices. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUvUjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fornix</a> is a unique part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> which connects each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3piFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hippocampus</a> with other parts of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAeba5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LimbicSystem</a>. (PartTypeFn HomoSapiens AnimalBodyPart) body part that is a part of a human The collection of all Carinae (keel-shaped ridges of cartilage) that are each naturally located at the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRwOGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TracheobronchialJunction</a> of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirBreathingVertebrate</a>, splitting the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoIuvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MainBronchus</a> from the right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoIuvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MainBronchus</a>. Lung cancer often originates there. CarinaTracheae carina tracheae cerebellum Cerebellum The collection of all cerebella, whcih are brain regions that serve to integrate sensory perception and motor control. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl1eipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebellum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. VestigialBiologicalPart vestigial biological part The collection of all vestigia. An individual vestigium is the remnant of a structure which functioned in a previous stage of development, either in heredity or in individual development, including the remains of any structure which served a function solely in a Fetus. amniotic sac The collection of all amniotic sacs (or 'amnions'). An individual member of this collection is a sac (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv3aGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sac_Organic</a>) filled with amniotic fluid surrounding a mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a>. Amniotic sacs are considered to be part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1ceZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryo</a> along with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZfC2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fetus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHs435wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta_FetalPortion</a>. A human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a> is formed two months after fertilization of a human egg (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ovum</a>) and exists inside the maternal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a>. The remains of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhvjtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmnioticSac</a> are expelled from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> after the fetus(es) are born. AmnioticSac beak Beak The collection of all beaks belonging to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Turtle</a>s and similar animals. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4fZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beak</a> is a hard structure, located above the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a>, which contains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s. For the similar structure of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a> see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCAmJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bill_Birds</a>. Hip The area on the side of the thighs, just below the waist hip eyelid The collection of all eyelids. An eyelid is a flap of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> in front of and above or below the eyeball which half covers the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelid</a>s are closed. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelid</a>s on one side of the face are closed when <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwoImpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WinkingAnEye</a>. Those on both sides are closed when <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blinking</a> or when <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sleeping</a> Eyelid The collection of all internal (or 'inner') noses (also called 'nasal fossoe'). Each member of this collection is the part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> behind the face. The part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nose</a> sticking out from the head is called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZWcxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalNose</a>. InternalNose internal nose (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Nose Ear Throat)) the union of { noses, ears, throats } The collection of all lymph nodes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLPqLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LymphNode</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. LymphNode lymph node WholeBody body The entire body of an animal. The physical extent of an animal. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> is an outer protective and tactile sensory covering (or part of such a covering) for (part of) an animal's body. This collection includes both the entire skins of animals, as well as proper parts of such skins (such as Yul Brynner's scalp). skin Skin LowerTorso lower torso NasalSeptum nasal septum The collection of all nasal septa. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7e-k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NasalSeptum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>. somatic sensory cortex The collection of all somatic sensory cortices. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGfbx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SomaticSensoryCortex</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. SomaticSensoryCortex the collection of parts of cardiac valves and the surrounding infrastructures. cardiac valve part CardiacValvePart Chest-BodyPart The collection of the chests of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. The animal's chest is its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> region located between its neck and its abdomen. For people and many other types of animals, the chest is bounded by (defined by, given shape by) the animal's ribcage. chest The back of the leg from the knee to the ankle. calf Calf-AnimalBodyPart The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which the ducts open and from which milk is drawn nipple Nipple-AnimalBodyPart Appendage-AnimalBodyPart appendage An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Appendage_AnimalBodyPart</a> is the collection of all appendages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. An appendage is a body part that is connected to, and extends from, an animal's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a> (or from another of the animal's appendages, such as a hand extending from an arm). Each appendage is used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> for one or more functions. Altogether, appendages serve a wide variety of functions, including locomotion, manipulation, sensing, fighting, scratching, heat dissipation, and balance. Note that appendages are not crucial for the life of the animal; thus a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neck_AnimalBodyPart</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Head_AnimalBodyPart</a> is not considered to be an appendage. ToeSeries toe series A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEy5uJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalSeries</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3w1OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeriesWithoutRepetition</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqFYsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ToeSeries</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. inner ear The collection of all inner ears. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. InnerEar lingula of left lung The collection of all lingulae of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s (lingula pulmonis sinistri), each being the protuberance of the lower anterior corner of the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWwB-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SuperiorLobeOfLung</a>, which curves around the front of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> to its left. LingulaOfLeftLung hippocampus The collection of all hippocampi. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3piFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hippocampus</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. Hippocampus Gum-AnimalBodyPart gum The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth. SkinPore An opening in the skin for the secretion of fluids. skin pore forearm The segment of an arm farthest away from the torso; between the elbow and the wrist Forearm Withers withers <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA7koZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Withers</a> is the collection of the withers of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>. The withers of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBg3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Horse</a> (or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquineAnimal</a>) is the area that forms the border between the animal's back and neck. Neck-AnimalBodyPart The part of the body that connects the head to the shoulders. neck Forehead The area of skin between the eyes and the crown of a head forehead sole The collection of all soles of feet. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYaLopJ_nEdaAAACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">SoleOfFoot</a> is the bottom part of a foot. SoleOfFoot Pinna pinna The collection of all pinnas. Each member of this collection is the fleshy portion of an ear sticking out from a head. In common parlance the term 'ear' normally refers merely to this portion of the ear. Other medical terms for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvs_VC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pinna</a> are 'auricle', 'auricula', and 'flap of the ear'. lap Lap-BodyRegion a region of the body that only people have, and only when they are seated. musculoskeletal system MusculoskeletalSystem HairFollicle An opening in the skin from which hair shafts grow. hair follicle The collection of all midbrains. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsBUqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Midbrain</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. Midbrain midbrain The collection of all nerves. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> is a bundle of many nerve fibers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE1naZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Axon</a>s) covered with a wrapping of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-aBgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectiveTissue</a>. Sensory nerves (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a>) carry nerve impulses to the central nervous system; motor nerves (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBexo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorNerve</a>) carry impulses to the muscles. Most nerves are mixed, containing axons of both motor and sensory neurons. Nerve nerve iris The part of the eye which has color Iris-EyePart finger series FingerSeries A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEy5uJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalSeries</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3w1OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeriesWithoutRepetition</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-zVCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerSeries</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. SexOrgan reproductive organ Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO39aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexOrgan</a> are body parts of animals which have an important function in sexual reproduction. glottises The collection of all glottises (or 'glottides'). An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glottis</a> is a unique part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> which consists of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VocalCord</a>s and the space between them. Glottis The upper portion of the respiratory tract. UpperRespiratoryTract upper respiratory tract taste bud TasteBud The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjan5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TasteBud</a>s, which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemoReceptiveSensor</a>s located on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tongue</a> and the inner surface of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s that are generally found only on female animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on female animals should have this collection as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>. For example, all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breast</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw08XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Female</a>, and the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breast</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> are subsets of it. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEnCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Male</a>. female body part AnimalBodyPart-Female abdomen Abdomen Part of body between the chest and the pelvis TopOfHead he collection of all tops of heads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopSide</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopOfHead</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. top of head Area on face between nose, mouth and ears cheek Cheek-Facial alveolus Alveolus The collection of all alveoli in mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s, being tiny air chambers used as the sites of gas-exchange of gasses in the inhaled air with the pulmonary capillaries. Alvioli are connected <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaOekpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">distalTo</a> the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXmfV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlveolarDuct</a>s, which are connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS6ki5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryBronchiole</a>s. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS6ki5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryBronchiole</a>s also have alvioli directly connected along their sides. Many also are connected directly to neighboring alveoli by small holes. Joint-AnimalBodyPart joint A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLMfNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_Physical</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> is a juncture between the ends or edges of abutting bones of an animal's skeleton. Joints are of several types mechanically (e.g., ball-and-socket, hinged). Many major joints function as hinges, in which the ends of the abutting bones are joined with ligaments and cushioned by cartilege. ChestWall chest wall A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rl4-lPrfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ChestWall</a> is the part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chest_BodyPart</a> that is the boundary of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmvyleLfEEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">ThoracicCavity</a>. DistalInterPhalangealJointOfHandSeries distal inter phalangeal joint of hand series general animal anatomy physiology topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. GeneralAnimalAnatomy-Physiology-Topic <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> means that <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is <i>broader</i> than <code><b>TERM1</b></code>, in an extremely general sense of &quot;broader&quot;. For example, <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code><b>TERM1</b></code> if any of the following hold:<br><br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that subsumes <code><b>TERM1</b></code>; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as an instance; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as parts; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as a part; <br><br> This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4HYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBLO</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a> is a significant spatial subdivision of the body of some animal, where the subdivision in question is usually contiguous, and has some more or less clear boundary. Instances of this collection include anatomical parts (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>) , such as a person's head, beard, or right arm. In addition, this collection includes body regions that are not anatomical parts, such as a blister, a puncture wound, or a bruise. AnimalBodyRegion region on an animal's body A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). <p/> Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code><b>COPY</b></code> of (say) &quot;Moby Dick&quot; is still a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially <i>object-like</i>: if we take a scalpel and slice <code><b>COPY</b></code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of &quot;Moby Dick&quot;. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. <p/> See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object body part A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart body part A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanScaleObject</a> is an object that can be perceived and manipulated by human beings. Instances of this collection range roughly from objects the size of pinheads to objects the size of aircraft carriers. HumanScaleObject human-scale object Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType body part A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart body part A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. <p/> For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). spatially disjoint object type SpatiallyDisjointObjectType body part A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> is an anatomical part of some living animal, and thus is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> includes both highly localized organs (for example, hearts) and physical systems composed of parts distributed throughout an animal's body (such as an animal's circulatory system and nervous system). Note that severed limbs and removed organs are _not_ instances of this collection, since they are not _parts_ of some living animal. AnimalBodyPart