]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that are novels. Novel-CW novel novels average length novel AverageLengthNovel-CW A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-7h4Gjb2EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AverageLengthNovel_CW</a> is a novel with around the average number of words. In Cold Blood or A Clockwork Orange are good examples. very long novel VeryLongNovel-CW A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRN1G_jb0EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">VeryLongNovel_CW</a> is a novel with very many more words than most novels. War and Peace is a typical example. RidleyWalker-TheBook Ridley Walker Rebecca Rebecca-TheBook A Wrinkle In Time AWrinkleInTime-TheBook RobberBride-Novel Robber Bride Shosha Shosha-TheBook Cujo-TheBook Cujo RosemarysBaby-TheBook Rosemary's Baby InSearchOfAtticusFinch-TheBook Atticus Finch TheIndianInTheCupboard-TheBook The Indian In The Cupboard ADeathInTheFamily-TheBook A Death In The Family TheBrothersKaramazov-TheBook The Brothers Karamazov The Source TheSource-TheBook The Old Man And The Sea TheOldManAndTheSea-TheBook The Mouse That Roared TheMouseThatRoared-TheBook EthanFrome-TheBook Ethan Frome The Wonderful Wizard Of OZ TheWonderfulWizardOfOZ-TheBook TheClown-TheBook The Clown The Sand Pebbles TheSandPebbles-TheBook TheLostContinent-Novel The Lost Continent Kim-TheBook Kim Stuart Little StuartLittle-TheBook John Carter of Mars JohnCarterOfMars-Novel TheConfessionsOfNatTurner-TheBook The Confessions Of Nat Turner Lady Oracle LadyOracle-Novel TheCountOfMonteCristo-TheBook The Count Of Monte Cristo TheWindsOfWar-TheBook The Winds Of War The Last Of The Mohicans TheLastOfTheMohicans-TheBook TheHoundOfTheBaskervilles-TheBook The Hound Of The Baskervilles Slapstick-TheBook Slapstick ThePhantomTollbooth-TheBook The Phantom Tollbooth The Road To Wellville TheRoadToWellville-TheBook TropicOfCapricorn-TheBook Tropic Of Capricorn Humboldt's Gift HumboldtsGift-TheBook TaleOfTwoCities-TheBook Tale Of Two Cities I, Claudius IClaudius-TheBook LifeBeforeMan-Novel Life Before Men Breakfast Of Champions BreakfastOfChampions-TheBook The Cunning Man TheCunningMan-TheBook The Dispossessed TheDispossessed-TheBook Orlando-TheBook Orlando The Pilgrim's Progress ThePilgrimsProgress-TheBook Edible Woman EdibleWoman-Novel SomethingHappened-TheBook Something Happened Gone With The Wind GoneWithTheWind-TheBook Rich Man, Poor Man RichManPoorMan-TheBook Madeline-TheBook Madeline The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde TheStrangeCaseOfDrJekyllAndMrHyde-TheBook The Secret Garden TheSecretGarden-TheBook TheManOfProperty-TheBook The Man Of Property MoreThanHuman-TheBook More Than Human TheThirteenClocks-TheBook The Thirteen Clocks Chicken Soup For The Soul ChickenSoupForTheSoul-TheBook TheBridgesOfMadisonCounty-TheBook The Bridges Of Madison County Even Cowgirls Get The Blues EvenCowgirlsGetTheBlues-TheBook WutheringHeights-TheBook Wuthering Heights The French Lieutenant's Woman TheFrenchLieutenantsWoman-TheBook SilasMarner-TheBook Silas Marner Anne Of Green Gables AnneOfGreenGables-TheBook TheKingsGeneral-TheBook The King's General HandmaidsTale-Novel Handmaid's Tale Fear Of Flying FearOfFlying-TheBook TheJoyLuckClub-TheBook The Joy Luck Club The Pearl ThePearl-TheBook The Sun Also Rises TheSunAlsoRises-TheBook The Picture Of Dorian Gray ThePictureOfDorianGray-TheBook InColdBlood-TheBook In Cold Blood Creation-TheBook Creation anarchist cookbook AnarchistsCookbook-TheBook Moby-Dick is Melville's novel about whaling and the nature of evil: a classic of American literature MobyDickNovel Moby Dick The Mirror Crack'd TheMirrorCrackd-TheBook True Grit TrueGrit-TheBook Catch-22-TheBook Catch-22 CatsEye-Novel Cat's Eye YouCantGoHomeAgain-TheBook You Can't Go Home Again Bodily Harm BodilyHarm-Novel OfHumanBondage-TheBook Of Human Bondage Frankenstein-Novel Frankenstein Snow Crash SnowCrash-Novel Charlotte's Web CharlottesWeb-TheBook Black Beauty BlackBeauty-TheBook APrayerForOwenMeany-TheBook A Prayer For Owen Meany MowglisStoryTheJungleBook-TheBook Jungle Book : Mowgli's Story VanityFair-TheBook Vanity Fair Robinson Crusoe RobinsonCrusoe-TheBook Jitterbug Perfume JitterbugPerfume-TheBook Antigone-TheBook Antigone Discworld-TheNovel Discworld TheMosquitoCoast-TheBook The Mosquito Coast TheHobbit-Novel The Hobbit ATreeGrowsInBrooklyn-TheBook A Tree Grows In Brooklyn Herzog Herzog-TheBook Of Mice And Men OfMiceAndMen-TheBook The Sot-Weed Factor TheSot-WeedFactor-TheBook The Cricket In Times Square TheCricketInTimesSquare-TheBook Alice's Adventures In Wonderland AliceInWonderland-TheBook PrincessBride-TheBook The Princess Bride TheBeanTrees-TheBook The Bean Trees DonQuixote-TheBook Don Quixote Beloved-TheBook Beloved The House Of The Seven Gables TheHouseOfTheSevenGables-TheBook TheWorldAccordingToGarp-TheBook The World According To Garp PoseidonAdventure-TheBook Poseidon Adventure TheFixer-TheBook The Fixer Breakfast At Tiffany's BreakfastAtTiffanys-TheBook The Gulag Archipelago TheGulagArchipelago-TheBook ColdMountain-TheBook Cold Mountain Cryptonomicon-Novel Cryptonomicon Roots Roots-TheBook Pellucidar-Novel Pellucidar Venus Envy VenusEnvy-TheBook Through the Looking Glass ThroughTheLookingGlass-TheBook Wifey-TheBook Wifey Waverley Waverley With 'Waverley or 'Tis Sixty Years Ago', Walter Scott is considered to inaugurate the genre of historical litterature. Tarzan Tarzan-TheNovel TheBlackCompany-Novel The Black Company The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress TheMoonIsAHarshMistress-TheBook TheTwoTowers-Novel The Two Towers Tropic Of Cancer TropicOfCancer-TheBook TheCrucible-TheBook The Crucible Dracula-TheNovel Dracula MainStreet-TheBook Main Street LeftHandOfDarkness-TheBook Left Hand Of Darkness TessOfTheDUrbervilles-TheBook Tess Of The D'Urbervilles Rabbit At Rest RabbitAtRest-TheBook AdventuresOfHuckleberryFinn The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn TheSoundAndTheFury-TheBook The Sound And The Fury The Chosen TheChosen-TheBook 2001: A Space Odyssey 2001-ASpaceOdyssey-TheBook To Your Scattered Bodies Go ToYourScatteredBodiesGo-TheBook Surfacing Surfacing-Novel Prizzi's Honor PrizzisHonor-TheBook TheIpcressFile-TheBook The Ipcress File ThePersonalHistoryOfDavidCopperfield-TheBook The Personal History Of David Copperfield Lolita Lolita-TheBook Novel by Vladimir Nabokov. SirGawainAndTheGreenKnight-TheBook Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Mary Poppins MaryPoppins-TheBook BridgeToTerabithia-TheBook Bridge To Terabithia JaneEyre-TheBook Jane Eyre The Hand In Glove TheHandInGlove-TheBook Marathon Man MarathonMan-TheBook Rabbit Is Rich RabbitIsRich-TheBook Celestine Prophecy CelestineProphecy-TheBook TheCatcherInTheRye-TheBook The Catcher In The Rye Look Homeward, Angel LookHomewardAngel-TheBook AnnaKarenina-TheNovel Anna Karenina ExpensivePeople-TheBook Expensive People And Quiet Flows The Don AndQuietFlowsTheDon-TheBook TheMalteseFalcon-TheBook The Maltese Falcon LittleWomen-TheBook Little Women CityAndTheStars-TheBook City And The Stars Brideshead Revisted BridesheadRevisted-TheBook TheTurnOfTheScrew-TheBook The Turn Of The Screw MrPoppersPenguins-TheBook Mr. Popper's Penguins Uncle Tom's Cabin UncleTomsCabin-TheBook BecauseItIsBitterAndBecauseItIsMyHeart-TheBook Because It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Heart Go Down, Moses GoDownMoses-TheBook Peter Pan PeterPan-TheBook Shane Shane-TheBook A Place To Come To APlaceToComeTo-TheBook TheFellowshipOfTheRing-Novel The Fellowship of the Ring Alias Grace AliasGrace-Novel Neuromancer Neuromancer-TheBook The Hotel New Hampshire TheHotelNewHampshire-TheBook RubyfruitJungle-TheBook Rubyfruit Jungle ASeparatePeace-TheBook A Separate Peace AClockworkOrange-TheBook A Clockwork Orange TinkerTailorSoldierSpy-TheBook Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Exodus Exodus-TheBook The Stars My Destinaton TheStarsMyDestinaton-TheBook TheReturnOfTheKing-Novel The Return of the King The Call Of Cthulhu TheCallOfCthulhu-TheBook TheKingMustDie-TheBook The King Must Die The Age Of Innocence AgeOfInnocence-TheBook TheGreatGatsby-TheBook The Great Gatsby Bellefleur-TheBook Bellefleur Make Way For Ducklings MakeWayForDucklings-TheBook The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a>s that are fictional. fictional work FictionalPCW The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that are novels. Novel-CW novel prose literary work The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a>s which are prose. Including all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPkghJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Article_PCW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxfXtJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicEssay</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a>. ProseLiteraryWork-CW The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that are novels. Novel-CW novel ObjectType The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that are novels. Novel-CW novel Story The collection of microtheories each of which contains the assertional content of a story -- a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Narrative</a> describing a particular sequence of events which occur to one or more characters in the story. The story is at least partially fictional as opposed to "true stories". story The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>s that are novels. Novel-CW novel