]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. student An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> is a person who studies at some educational institution. This collection includes students at all levels of study in all types of educational institutions. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolStudent</a>. Student http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student students pupils pupil grade school student (PersonEnrolledInFn ElementarySchool) The collection of all grade school student. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. The collection of all medical students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. &quot;Medical student&quot; is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. medical student (PersonEnrolledInFn MedicalSchool) A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_7aOUKzfQdeQK9ayOGt_2w" class="cyc_term">FlightStudent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. FlightStudent flight student female student (FemaleFn Student) The collection of all university students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. university student (PersonEnrolledInFn University) (PersonEnrolledInFn KindergartenInstitution) kindergarten student The collection of all kindergarten student. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. graduate student (PersonEnrolledInFn GraduateSchool) The collection of all student athletes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Athlete</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl0B1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentAthlete</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. student athlete StudentAthlete The collection of all school children. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanChild</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. school child (CollectionIntersection2Fn Student HumanChild) high school student The collection of high school students. HighSchoolStudent Scholar A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a>. Each instance is a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines. scholarly person This is the collection of full-time students. full time student FullTimeStudent university student UniversityStudent The collection of all university students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8LoWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StudentByEducationalOrganizationLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. (PersonEnrolledInFn MedicalResidencyProgramOrganization) medical residency program student (PersonEnrolledInFn FlightSchool) flight school student The collection of flight school students. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. The collection of all schoolmates. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Schoolmate schoolmate Ralph Wiggum RalphWiggum-FictionalCharacter ToddFlanders-FictionalCharacter Todd Flanders Rod Flanders RodFlanders-FictionalCharacter person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human &quot;legal persons&quot;, who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> means that <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is <i>broader</i> than <code><b>TERM1</b></code>, in an extremely general sense of &quot;broader&quot;. For example, <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code><b>TERM1</b></code> if any of the following hold:<br><br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that subsumes <code><b>TERM1</b></code>; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as an instance; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as parts; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as a part; <br><br> This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm student Student An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> is a person who studies at some educational institution. This collection includes students at all levels of study in all types of educational institutions. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolStudent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1SXhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType</a> is a collection of collections. Each element is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> that itself has been faceted in at least one way. This collection, which facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>,can be used to generate English questions to aid classification in a clarification dialogue. To make the interface user-friendly, the range of answers to these questions should be small. Since this collection currently (01/00) has fewer than 20 elements, it will be more useful than the faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>, which has over 800 instances. See <font color="#ff0000">#$NoteAboutHowFacetAssertionsAreUsed</font>. PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType person type by faceted activity type student Student An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> is a person who studies at some educational institution. This collection includes students at all levels of study in all types of educational institutions. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolStudent</a>. student Student An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> is a person who studies at some educational institution. This collection includes students at all levels of study in all types of educational institutions. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolStudent</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString student Student An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> is a person who studies at some educational institution. This collection includes students at all levels of study in all types of educational institutions. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolStudent</a>. OccupationsByTypeOfActivity-Professional-Topic occupations by type of activity professional topic student Student An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> is a person who studies at some educational institution. This collection includes students at all levels of study in all types of educational institutions. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityStudent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduateStudent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HighSchoolStudent</a>.