]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. biological genus The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>) created below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Sometimes, hybrids are possible between different instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that belong to the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. BiologicalGenus biological genera genera genus Loxosceles RecluseSpider The collection of spiders in the Loxosceles genus (Sicariidae family). The most well-known of these is the Loxosceles reclusa, commonly known as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjm315wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BrownRecluseSpider</a>. A collection of instances of Bacterium, Flavimonas was once recognized as a genus, but later deemed identical to the genus Pseudomonas. Flavimonas Flavimonas Acinetobacter The <i>Acinetobacter</i> genus under the <i>Moraxellaceae</i> family of bacteria. Acinetobacter The collection of all 34BiologicalSpecies classified under the <font color="#ff0000">#$</font> Haemobartonella-Genus. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhplH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoccusBacterium</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfPNiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a> that are parasitic to many vertebrate species, excluding humans. Haemobartonella Haemobartonella-Genus salmonella bacterium Salmonella-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are often pathogenic for humans and animals when acquired by the oral route. The collection of all rhinoviruses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvHyzXJbdQdeM7qpoZVuEVg" class="cyc_term">Picornavirus</a>. rhinovirus Rhinovirus Saccharomycetaceae-Family Saccharomycetaceae A collection of ascomycetous fungi, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD9Eh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ascomycota_Division</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. Aeromonas Aeromonas A genus of bacteria of the <i>Aeromonadaceae</i>, instances of which are gram-negative rods. Phytoplasma A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Phytoplasma-Genus Hyalomma tick HyalommaTick A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX4doZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IxodidTick</a>. Listeria A genus of bacteria. One notable species is <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>, which is pathogenic to humans. Listeria Clostridium A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> formed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCtKRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Clostridium_Genus</a> are large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvztFhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOcGCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramPositiveBacterium</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfPNiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1IdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botulism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1eupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tetanus</a>, gas gangrene, and pseudomembranous colitis. Clostridium-Genus a type of dinosaur with a spiked tail and a series of plates running down its spine. Stegosaurus stegosaur Haemophilus A collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are small, pleomorphic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a>. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtanxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_Immotile</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv96RS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium_Facultative</a>. Chemoorganotrophic and all species use carbohydrates fermentatively. They require preformed growth factors present in blood. These are obligate parasites in the mucous membranes of humans and certain other species. Haemophilus Orientia Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that are transmitted to humans by arthropods. Some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> are transmitted transovarially in the arthrpod, which serves as a vector and reservoir. Orientia-Genus A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo6ABJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrobacter_Genus</a>. They are rod or pear-shaped. May or may not be <font color="#ff0000">#$MotileBacterium</font>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s oxidize nitrite into nitrate for energy. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CellDivision</a> occurs by <font color="#ff0000">#$BuddingCellDivision</font> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwwiBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryFission</a>. These may or may not be motile. Nitrobacter Genus Nitrobacter-Genus The collection of all velociraptors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYZLsZtSZEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Therapod</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWZCKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Velociraptor</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB0iswHS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Extinct_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Velociraptor velociraptor A genus of rod-shaped, gram-negative bacteria of the <i>Xanthomonadaceae</i> family. Stenotrophomonas Stenotrophomonas Nitrospina-Genus Nitrospina Genus A collection of <font color="#ff0000">#$Bacteria</font> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvycxyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrospina_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s reproduce by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwwiBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryFission</a>. They are NonMotileBacterium and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>. Also, these are obligate chemolithotrophs. poppy plant The collection of all poppy plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP33YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoppyPlant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. PoppyPlant WhiteTailedDeer white-tailed deer A specification of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-jpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deer</a>. Their scientific name is Odocoileus virginianus. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are rods, nonmotile without flagella. They are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>. They use glutamate as their main energy source in respiration. Glucose is not used. These are small <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> that are transmitted to humans by arthropods and cause various types of diseases, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhxtZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TyphusFeverGroup</a>. Some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> are transmitted transovarially in the arthropod, which serves as a vector and reservoir. Rickettsia Rickettsia A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-3215wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nocardiaceae_Family</a>. These are partially acid-fast <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, that are chemoorganotrophic with an oxidative type metabolism. They are also catalase-positive. Rhodococcus-Genus Rhodococcus A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> specializing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX4doZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IxodidTick</a>, containing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tick</a>s. Species in this genus are best known as vectors of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdiGhQK2qEdeWogACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">LymeDisease</a>. ixodes-genus Ixodes-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>, distinguished from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvngd-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mycoplasma_Genus</a> by its abilty to hydrolyze urea. Ureaplasma-Genus Ureaplasma Genus nairovirus The collection of all nairoviruses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwITC0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BunyaviridaeVirus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtAgDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nairovirus</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbZYG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VectorBornePathogenType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Nairovirus Anaeroplasma Genus Anaeroplasma-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. A genus of fungi. Pichia Pichia Pneumovirus Pneumovirus A genus of viruses whose instances cause respiratory infections. Rhizobium Rhizobium A genus of bacteria under the <i>Rhizobiaceae</i> family. Pseudomonas Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a>, motile with one or several flagellum. They are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>, and straight or curved rods. They occur widely in soil, water, plants, and animals. Pseudomonas Actinomyces A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz5CSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Actinomyces_Genus</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOcGCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramPositiveBacterium</a>. Most are free-living, particularily in soil. Species are either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvztFhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium</a>, part of the normal flora of the mouth, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>. Actinomyces-Genus OrnithodorosTick Ornithodoros tick The collection of all Ornithodoros ticks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl8sEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArgasidTick</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmlzs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrnithodorosTick</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Coronavirus The collection of all coronaviruses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Virus</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwISztJbdQdeQ-vEPkZIG3w" class="cyc_term">Coronavirus</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9IF6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VirusType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. coronavirus Providencia Providencia-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are all members of the intestinal flora. All may cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1LcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s. CitrusFruitTree The collection of all citrus fruit trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwj-OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PerennialPlant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FruitTree</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CitrusFruitTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. citrus fruit tree Staphylococcus The bacteria that are responsible for boils on the skin. staphylococcus A genus of fungi under the <i>Trichocomaceae</i> family. Paecilomyces Paecilomyces Corynebacterium Corynebacterium Proteus Proteus-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a>, rods whose natural habitat is in the intestinal tract of humans and animals. They produce infection only when they leave the intestinal tract. They are found in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1LcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UrinaryTractInfection</a>s. A genus in the bacteria kingdom. Instances are gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. Prevotella Prevotella fusarium A higher fungi causing root, stem, and corm rot under field conditions and pink and yellow molds of fruits during postharvest storage. When growing on corn and other grains, some species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhHPy_MtuQdebt-tdZaAmbQ" class="cyc_term">Fusarium</a> produce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYZtn9stuQdeUcPHmBfMHBw" class="cyc_term">Mycotoxin</a>s. Fusarium Chryseobacterium Chryseobacterium A genus of bacteria of the <i>Flavobacteriaceae</i> family. A genus of pathogenic fungi. Cryptococcus Cryptococcus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Asteroplasma-Genus Asteroplasma A genus of fungi under the <i>Trichocomaceae</i> family. Penicillium Penicillium Nocardia-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are non-motile <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfPNiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a> with branching vegetative hyphae. These are Gram-positive to Gram-variable <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. They are mesophilic and catalase-positive. Also, these are chemoorganotrophic with an oxidative type metabolism. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-J7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nocardia_Genus</a> is often mistaken for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz5CSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Actinomyces_Genus</a>, but these are strict <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>. These rarely cause disease in humans, predominately in immunocompromised patients. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> may be distinguished from one another by their patterns of proteolytic hydrolysis. Nocardia Genus The collection of all mastodons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPRuHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pachyderm</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV9WUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HerdAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEilMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mastodon</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. mastodon Mastodon AshTree ash tree The collection of all ash trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OliveOrder</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViEgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeciduousPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AshTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. The collection of anopheles mosquitos. Instances are mosquitoes belonging to the genus Anopheles. Many species in this genus are vector of malaria. Anopheles AnophelesMosquito These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are tightly coiled, thin, flexible spirochetes. These are oxidase-positive as well as catalase- and/or peroxidase-positive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. Leptospira Genus Leptospira-Genus Nitrococcus Genus A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfeg0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrococcus_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are CoccusBacterium that occur singly or in pairsss. These are <font color="#ff0000">#$MotileBacterium</font> eith one or two flagella; they are <font color="#ff0000">#$AreobicBacterium</font> and oxidize nitrite to nitrate. They are also obligate chemolithotrophs. Nitrococcus-Genus Flavobacterium A genus of bacteria under the <i>Flavobacteriaceae</i> family. Flavobacterium Bacteroides Bacteroides The Bacteroides genus of bacteria, one of six under the Bacteroidaceae family. The <i>Propionibacterium</i> genus of the <i>Propionibacteriaceae</i> family in the Bacteria kingdom. Propionibacterium Propionibacterium A plant whose red root is eaten as a vegetable, usually raw, e.g. in salads, or as a garnish. radish plant RadishPlant Vibrio Vibrio-Genus The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> classified in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA2OypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibrio_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfPNiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a> and motile bacterium with polar flagella. In liquid media, these are motile by monotrichous or multitrichous polar flagella enclosed in a sheath; however, on a solid media, they may synthesize numerous lateral flagella. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvztFhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium</a> facultative. These are among the most common <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in surface waters. Sodium ions are a stimulator for growth and for many species they are required. The collection of all lynxes. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSiZeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lynx</a> is either a small European wildcat (Lynx lynx) or a similar one from northern North America (Lynx canadensis), with tufted ears, a short <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tail_BodyPart</a>, and thick <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViB75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fur</a>. Lynx lynx A genus of bacteria under the <i>Methylobacteriaceae</i> family. Methylobacterium Methylobacterium The collection of oak trees. An oak has alternate, simple, deciduous or evergreen leaves. The male flowers are borne in pendent yellow catkins, appearing with or after the leaves. The female flowers each has a husk of overlapping scales that enlarges to hold the fruit, or acorn. OakTree oak tree PeromyscusGenus peromyscus genus A collection of species of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouse_Rodent</a>, common in North America. WidowSpider Latrodectus The collection of spiders in the Latrodectus genus (Theridiidae family). The most well-known of these is the Latrodectus mactans, commonly known as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMqkBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackWidowSpider</a>. The collection of all prairie dog. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkI8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rodent</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtN0KZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrairieDog</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. prairie dog PrairieDog ChlamydiaTrachomatisBacterium chlamydia The class of bacteria that are responsible for the venereal disease Chlamydia. Chlamydia Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are obligate parasites. They are dependent on the host cell for energy generation and can not synthesize <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRPhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdenosineTriphosphate</a>. Chlamydia-Genus Enterobacter Genus Enterobacter A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are large <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> found in the intestinal tract of humans and animals. Motile by peritrichous flagella. They will ferment lactose promptly and produces colonies similar to Klebsiella-Genus. Most species are resistent to ampicillin and cephalosporins, but respond to carbenicillin and newer cephalosporins. Treponema A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>, these <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are motile and spiral in shape. These are strictly anaerobic or microaerophilic. They are found in the oral cavity, intestinal tract, and genital areas of animals. Treponema-Genus genus Homo A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HominidaeFamily</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. The Homo genus is separated from other, earlier hominids because of the emergence of tool use, language, and culture. The genus begins about 2.3 million years ago. The characteristics of these species are bigger brain (above 1000ml), the forehead rises straight up, the skull becomes rounder, the teeth are reduced, arms are shorter and legs are longer, and the skeleton becomes more delicate. A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. HomoGenus Aspergillus Aspergillus A genus of fungi under the <i>Trichocomaceae</i> family and a type of mold. Fusobacterium A genus of pathogenic, gram-negative bacteria. Fusobacterium genus nelumbo GenusNelumbo The collection of all pine trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbCndpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PinaceaeFamily</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO0PVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PineTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. pine tree PineTree The genus which contains the species to which domestic cats belong. FelisGenus Felis EchinaceaPlant echinacea plant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpmIdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EchinaceaPlant</a> is a collection which correponds to the genus Echinacea. Plants of this genus are native to North America. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGfm6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EchinaceaDerivedDrug</a>s are derived from instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpmIdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EchinaceaPlant</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> contained in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Protozoan</a>. Instances of at least one specialization of this group cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rA0lhU7OnEdeT8QACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">AfricanSleepingSickness</a>, a fatal disease. trypanosoma Trypanosoma Enterococcus Enterococcus turkey vulture The collection of all turkey vultures. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vulture</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rj4KpZDGiQdieN4vgCBUrEg" class="cyc_term">TurkeyVulture</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. TurkeyVulture A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtanxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_Immotile</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a>, coccobacilli. They are facultative anaerobes. Frequently bipolar stain. Catalase-positive, almost always oxidase-positive, and fermentative metabolism. They are parasictic with respects to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract and digestive tracts of mammals and birds, but rarely infect people. Pasteurella Pasteurella-Genus The collection of all vireos. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLEMNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vireo</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Vireo Vireo A genus of the <i>Alcaligenaceae</i> family of bacteria. Alcaligenes Alcaligenes Veillonella Veillonella A genus of the <i>Acidaminococcaceae</i> family of bacteria. Hafnia A genus of bacteria in the <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> family. Hafnia streptococcus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtanxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_Immotile</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhplH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoccusBacterium</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClYuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonSporeFormingBacterium</a> and metabolize fermentatively. They are also catalase negative and not acid-fast. This genus includes several species pathogenic for humans. Streptococcus Micrococcus Micrococcus The collection of all elm trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElmTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. elm tree ElmTree Citrobacter Citrobacter A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, <i>Citrobacter</i> is a genus under the <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> family. Anaplasma A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAUujZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anaplasma_Genus</a> that includes obligate parasites of vertebrates, mostly cattle. Anaplasma-Genus Bacillus A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvropZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SporeFormingBacterium</a>. Most <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZSdqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacillus_Genus</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Saprophyte</a>s. Bacillus-Genus Delftia Delftia The <i>Delftia</i> genus under the <i>Comamonadaceae</i> family of bacteria. A fungal organism that can cause <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMTJWetDcEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Candidiasis</a>. Candida Candida The collection of spruce trees. SpruceTree spruce tree A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Acholeplasma-Genus Acholeplasma A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> exhibt mucoid growth, large polysaccharide capsules, and lack motility. These organisms are found in the gastrointestinal flora as well as free living in nature. Usually they are characterized by prompt lactose fermentation, except for the species Serratia. They have both a fermentative and respiratory type metabolism and are oxidase negative. Most <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> can use citrate and glucose as a sole carbon source. These are opportunistic pathogens that are resistent to ampicillin and carbenicillin. Klebsiella-Genus Klebsiella Genus Lactobacillus Lactobacillus A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacteria. Peptostreptococcus Peptostreptococcus anemia genus AnemiaGenus A genus of ferns having pinnatifid fronds. Found mainly in tropical parts of the Americas. fir tree The collection of all fir trees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbCndpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PinaceaeFamily</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tree_ThePlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4Cw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirTree</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. FirTree Bartonella Bartonella-Genus A collection of all the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUCx4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bartonella_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are motile with a unipolar flagella and are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>. HantaVirus A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwITC0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BunyaviridaeVirus</a> family. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA4nyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SinNombre_Virus</a>. hanta virus Capnocytophaga A biological genus of bacteria. One of its species, <i>C. canimorsus</i> is commonly found in the mouths of dogs that can cause zoonotic infections. Capnocytophaga Morganella-Genus Morganella The Morganella genus under the Enterobacteriaceae family of bacteria. schistosoma-genus Schistosoma-Genus A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> classified in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQqV3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Borrelia_Genus</a>. These are helical cells and cause tick-borne and lice-borne relapsing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQw2MpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fever</a> in humans. They are motile by means of periplasmic flagella. Borrelia-Genus Borrelia Cannabis cannabis A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjG4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plant</a>s within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKRcYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HempFamily</a>, with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">taxonMembers</a> including the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HempPlant</a>. Shigella-Genus Shigella A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. Its natural habitat is limited to the intestinal tract of humans and other primates. They are slender <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> rods. The collection of all barracudas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1nSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Barracuda</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. barracuda Barracuda The genus <i>Eubacterium</i> of the <i>Propionibacteriaceae</i> family of bacteria, not to be confused with the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, which is also sometimes referred to as &quot;eubacterium.&quot; eubacterium-genus Eubacterium-Genus Geotrichum Geotrichum A genus of yeasts. A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a>. One specialization, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdiHvZa2qEdeWogACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">BordetellaPertussis_Species</a>, causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdiIWca2qEdeWogACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">WhoopingCough</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. Other specializations have caused similar coughing illnesses. Bordetella-Genus bordetella-genus Eperythrozoon-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that is currently unclassified in terms of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. Eperythrozoon The <i>Pantoea</i> genus of bacteria in the <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> family. Pantoea Pantoea A collection of ascomycetous fungi, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD9Eh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ascomycota_Division</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Schizosaccharomyces-Genus Schizosaccharomyces Mycoplasma Genus Mycoplasma-Genus The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvngd-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mycoplasma_Genus</a> are widely recognized pathogens of the respiratory and urogenital tracts and joints of animals. These are pleomorphic cells, ranging for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhplH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoccusBacterium</a> to a pear-shape or ovid. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> and usually #Bacterium-Immotile. cattail Cattail The collection of all cattails. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgCz2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reed</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtcGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cattail</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Cryptosporidium A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Protozoan</a>, that are eukaryotic cells. Members of this genus cause the water-borne disease <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviONAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cryptosporidiosis</a>. cryptosporidium Mammoth mammoth The collection of all mammoths. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPRuHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pachyderm</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV9WUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HerdAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJM-CZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammoth</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Yersinia Genus Yersinia-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. This genus contains several <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that are pathogenic for humans, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdNtxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plague_Bacterium</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviW5o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yersinia_Genus</a> are short, pleomorphic, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a>, rods. They do not form spores. Canis The genus which contains the species to which domestic dogs and wolves belong. CanisGenus A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8wsh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aegyptianella_Genus</a>. These ProkaryoticCells are obligate parasites of birds and are transmitted by arthropods. Aegyptianella Aegyptianella-Genus The collection of all manatees. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViM35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeaMammal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manatee</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Manatee manatee Moraxella The <i>Moraxella</i> genus under the <i>Moraxellaceae</i> family of bacteria. Moraxella The Serratia genus of the Enterobacteriaceae family of bacteria. Serratia-Genus Serratia A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Protozoan</a> that includes the organism that causes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1WSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Giardiasis</a> in humans and animals. Giardia giardia Spirochaeta-Genus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, except Spirochaeta plicatilis, have two periplasmic flagella. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv96RS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium_Facultative</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPuGdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium_Oxyphobic</a>. If grown under aerobic conditions, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv96RS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium_Facultative</a> species will usually produce a carotenoid pigment that will stain the colonies yellow, orange or red. Spirochaeta Genus A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, <i>Sphingomonas</i> is a genus under the <i>Sphingomonadaceae</i> family. Sphingomonas Sphingomonas A genus of yeasts. Trichosporan Trichosporan Mycobacterium mycobacterium A genus of bacteria of the <i>Mycobacteriaceae</i> family. Its species are frequently highly pathogenic and can cause serious infections that are hard to treat with antibiotics, such as leprosy and tuberculosis. biological genus The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>) created below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Sometimes, hybrids are possible between different instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that belong to the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. BiologicalGenus biological genus The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>) created below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Sometimes, hybrids are possible between different instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that belong to the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. BiologicalGenus An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviPYH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionTypeType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (q.v.). Notable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. BiologicalTaxonType type of biological taxon biological genus The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>) created below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Sometimes, hybrids are possible between different instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that belong to the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. BiologicalGenus A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> correspond to ranked categories accepted by biologists for the classification of organisms according to their suspected evolutionary relationships. Such categories change as biologists learn more about the organisms involved and determine that existing classifications are more or less useful. They include all levels of taxons. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>; instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8hJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. BiologicalTaxon taxonomic group biology-topic An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQsP1F2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Topic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQs2412xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Biology_Topic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> which (in some significant sense) has to do with the topic of biology. Biology-Topic Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString biological genus The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a>) created below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>. Sometimes, hybrids are possible between different instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that belong to the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. BiologicalGenus A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> is a collection-type that &quot;facets&quot; -- i.e. stands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> (q.v.) relation to -- another collection. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutomobileTypeByBrand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rANFO8Ec-EdaEKABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">MusicTypeByGenre</a>, which facet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Music</a>, respectively. faceting collection type FacetingCollectionType FacetInstanceCollection facet collection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1fLiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetInstanceCollection</a> is a collection that is an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> (q.v.). For example, the facet-instance-collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVDJsPLMQdiZD5jLVkyKUw" class="cyc_term">WineOfVintageFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1926)) is an instance of the faceting-collection-type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWdpZhPLLQdiKEtsuZMndzQ" class="cyc_term">WineTypeByVintage</a>.