]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally object-like. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is temporally object-like just in case it generally holds that any proper purely temporal parts (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is not itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>. More precisely, a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> just in case it satisfies the following: For any distinct <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code>, then <i>not</i> <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code>. <p/> For example, none of the proper time-slices of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is itself a calendar year. Likewise for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Conversely, a proper time-slice of a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> might itself be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> (e.g. an hour has minutes and seconds as time-slices); so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> is <i>not</i> a temporal-object-type. <p/> See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally stuff-like. TemporalObjectType temporal object type types of temporally object-like thing type of temporally object-like thing temporal object types CrossingOptionType crossing option type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3f8JZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrossingOptionType</a> is used to note the kinds of crossings which are relevant to Workarounds problems. A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkWX7YOqPQdaNkOSLWSIjTw" class="cyc_term">CombinationReactionType</a> is a type of chemical reaction (i.e., a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>) in which two or more substances (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>) react to form a single product (also an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>). CombinationReactionType type of combination reaction A collection of collections. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW3J2ehjOEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemic</a>. All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW3J2ehjOEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemic</a>s that are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rknXn5hmDEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemicTypeByTransmissionType</a> are caused, in part, by the same type of transmission route. This collection is neither a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> nor a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> because some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW3J2ehjOEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemic</a>s have multiple means of infection transmission. type of infectious disease epidemic InfectiousDiseaseEpidemicTypeByTransmissionType gift giving occasion GiftGivingOccasionType The collection of all occasion types for which it is appropriate (relative to some social norm) to give a gift to a person. Each instance is a collection of events of a certain type. Some instances are such that gifts are given on that occasion to recipients who participate in the event merely as a celebrant (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a>), e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasHoliday</a>. Other instances are such that gifts are given on that occasion only to recipients who play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> in the event, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVcIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduatingEvent</a>. SurgicalProcedureTypeByOrganismPartTypeActedOn surgical procedure type by organism part type acted on one at A time action type OneAtATimeActionType The collection of types of action which occupy the doer to such an extent that two such actions cannot be done simultaneously by the same doer. ExclusiveTreatmentType The collection of types of MedicalCareEvents which people will not usually perform more than one instance of at a time. For example, AntihistimineTherapy would be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1GkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExclusiveTreatmentType</a>, so a patient will not take both ChlorTrimeton and Dimetapp within the same hour, because the scripts would overlap. The patient might choose to take a cough suppressant at the same time, though, because that would not be exclusive with antihistamines. exclusive treatment type of sport The Collection whose instances are sports catagories. This is a narrower concept than SportsEventType. A SportsCategoryType is a collection of sports events that all involve the same types of activities are and intrinsically similar. Thus Run-800Meter is too narrow to be a SportsCategoryType, QuickBurstSport is too broad, and TrackSportsEvent is just right. SportsCategoryType FlightTrainingType A type-level collection of all collections constituting recognized types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rr_kjNqgNQdefxI4pOpfk6A" class="cyc_term">FlightTraining</a>. flight training type AssignedOperationType type of operation Instances of this collection are the operations which are planned (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a> and <font color="#ff0000">#$operationOfCOA</font>) in some planning context. KillingThroughEventType This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> is a faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a>. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> whose instances are characterized by coming about through (and as part of) an action of a certain type. type of killing event classified by method task Instances of this collection are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> which are assigned tasks in some planning context. AssignedTaskType SwimStrokeType The collection of those subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_ZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Swimming_Surface</a> that represent standardized strokes such as those used in swimming competitions. Instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3yNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ButterflySwimStroke</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3y0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breaststroke</a>. swim stroke professional car race event type ProfessionalCarRaceEventType malfunction type by action type compromised MalfunctionTypeByActionTypeCompromised This type level collection defines a covering on <font color="#ff0000">#$Malfunction</font>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkZDKZkweEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">MalfunctionTypeByActionTypeCompromised</a> is a collection of instances of <font color="#ff0000">#$Malfunction</font>, such that every instance of the collection compromises the same kind of activity on the part of the system experiencing the <font color="#ff0000">#$Malfunction</font> in question. available user option to UIA offering a refinement suggestion (UserOptionsWRTUIAActionFn OfferingARefinementSuggestionInUIA) type of climate cycle ClimateCycleType A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi19pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClimateCycleType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnnualClimateCycle</a> (q.v.), and thus is a collection of extended weather events of a certain type. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi19pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClimateCycleType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2NZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemperateClimateCycle</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SteppeClimateCycle</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> that facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdFJvKCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">USPrimaryElection</a>. Each instance is a subclass of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdFJvKCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">USPrimaryElection</a> distinguished by a feature of who is allowed to vote in the primary. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdFJvKCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">USPrimaryElection</a>s are subdivided into three types: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJFfCpiK_Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">ClosedPrimaryElection_US</a>, whose instances are such that voters are required to vote in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3waPhntLQdeYr9niRiKIZw" class="cyc_term">PrimaryElection</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> with which they are registered (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcN8lDCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">primaryOfParty</a>), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJmt_LiK_Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">OpenPrimaryElection_US</a>, whose instances are such that voters are constrained to vote only for candidates within a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3waPhntLQdeYr9niRiKIZw" class="cyc_term">PrimaryElection</a>, but may vote in the primary of either party, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKF8AsiK_Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">BlanketPrimaryElection_US</a>, wherein candidates from all parties compete, using the same procedures as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6mdgyNg6EdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">GeneralElection</a>. kind of US primary election PrimaryElectionType-US SpecifiedGameType Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a> are types of games, specific as to the name and the rules used. Each instance is a collection, a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a>, whose instances are particular events in which the game is played from beginning to end. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndivPentathlonEvent</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a>, because all instances use the same set of rules, and consist of all the moves of a game until one of the players wins. Not every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a> has to consist of instances where there is a winner, because there might be games that don't have winners; the important thing is that the instances are by default played to completion (whatever that means for the particular type of game). Also, not every spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a>. E.g., 'SolitaryGameEvent' (the class of games played by one person) would not be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a> since that class isn't specific as to the name of the game and the rules used. type of game BPVEventType bpv event type type of neutralization reaction A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rP9-UQiT6EdeTpAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">NeutralizationReactionType</a> is a type of chemical reaction (i.e., a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>) in which an acid solution and a base solution are mixed. Salts are usually products of neutralization reactions. NeutralizationReactionType PaymentByDeliveryType payment by delivery type An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbghZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PaymentByDeliveryType</a> is a sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a> characterized by use of a specific type of delivery of payment, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> (q.v.) or wire transfer of funds. A type-level faceting collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a>) that facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a>s by the scope of the organization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r06ySZMcYEdmAAAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">Municipality</a>...) holding the election. Important instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCFi-kgwiEd2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">NationalElection</a>, where the polity holding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC_BloAwiEd2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">StateElection</a>, where the polity holding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDNeX4AwiEd2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">LocalElection</a>, where the polity holding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r06ySZMcYEdmAAAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">Municipality</a>. election type by polity type ElectionTypeByPolityType solution step event type SolutionStepEventType <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkZ_-drT6EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SolutionStepEventType</a> is the collection of types of events that can be associated with the solution steps used to generate a worked solution to a problem. type of temporally disjoint interval TemporallyDisjointTemporalObjectType A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. TYPE is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgETA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporallyDisjointTemporalObjectType</a> just in case any two distinct instances of TYPE are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">temporallyDisjoint</a>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjg4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wednesday</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgETA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporallyDisjointTemporalObjectType</a> because no Wednesday can temporally intersect any Wednesday other than itself. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN-NVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByDeviceType</a> is a faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a>. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> whose membership is defined in terms of the device used to carry out the killing. type of killing event classified by device KillingByDeviceType planned situation Plan-ExpectedSituationType An instance of this collection is the type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjIS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Situation</a>s representing the complex of states of affairs that would constitute the realization or fulfillment of a given plan. This is not the only ontologically relevant aspect of `plans', but it is central: a plan can typically be seen as the description of a complex of states of affairs that is expected to be brought about by someone's actions. Particular situations, therefore, are `realizations' of a plan insofar as they satisfy the plan's specified constraints -- thus a plan specifies a type of situations. Relevant specializations are (mostly in the context of military planning) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbSLGorRPEdaJDwABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">Mission_AssignedActionType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. type of service Instances are types of service events which are typically sold at a fixed price, and consist of a more-or-less fixed sequence of actions - that is, each service provider who performs one of these types of service charges every customer the same amount and gives them pretty much the same service StandardServiceType FlightTypeByScheduledStopNumber A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of airline flights classified according to the number, if any, stops the flight is scheduled to make. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBtolQL-tQdeKjrqI7bZiOA" class="cyc_term">DirectFlight</a>, <font color="#ff0000">#$ConnectionFlight</font>, and <font color="#ff0000">#$FlightConnectionFn</font> for additional vocabulary. flight type by connection WeaponsTestingTypeByTestedWeaponType weapon testing classification by weapon type holiday type by religion An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX-7gokq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByReligion</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s associated with a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Religion</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX-7gokq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByReligion</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBhnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristianHoliday</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBiypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JewishHoliday</a>. HolidayTypeByReligion A collection of collections, each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkPLbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedPlay_MusicalPerformanceType</a> is a collection of performances of a musical/dramatic work. For example, performances of 'West Side Story' constitute a collection which is an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkPLbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedPlay_MusicalPerformanceType</a>. SpecifiedPlay-MusicalPerformanceType specified play musical type AccomplishmentType type of accomplishment A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a> is a type of events that include, by their nature, a 'culmination' or completion point, conceptually distinct from their mere temporal ending. Moreover, each instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a> is 'quantized' in the following sense: if <code><b>EVENT-1</b></code> and <code><b>EVENT-2</b></code> are instances of the same instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a>, then <code><b>EVENT-2</b></code> cannot be a proper sub-event of <code><b>EVENT-1</b></code>, nor can <code><b>EVENT-1</b></code> be a proper sub-event of <code><b>EVENT-2</b></code>. BlueTask blue task The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUb4rEsT0EdaYuQABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">AssignedTaskType</a> that have been assigned (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpz69JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">unitAssignedToTask</a>) to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpocl9MmiEdaAAAACs6MxSQ" class="cyc_term">BlueUnit</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. RedTask The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUb4rEsT0EdaYuQABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">AssignedTaskType</a> that have been assigned (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpz69JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">unitAssignedToTask</a>) to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsDmalsmiEdaAAAACs6MxSQ" class="cyc_term">RedUnit</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. task assigned to the Red force a collection of subcollections of events. Each element of each element is an event in which an individual plays a game designed to be played by one person. SolitaryGameType solitary game type bacterium identification test A collection of collections. These are all methods of identifying types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. It includes the various stains and other tests performed on bacterial cultures. BacteriumIdentificationTestType Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUZ_j-rTBEdaAAACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">SameLengthTimeIntervalType</a> is a collection which, for a fixed length/duration, contains all and only the time intervals of that length. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUfl8srTBEdaAAACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">SameLengthTimeIntervalTypeFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinutesDuration</a> 3)) is an instance of this collection, which contains all and only time intervals that are three minute long, such as (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIqh0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeIntervalInclusiveFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEA15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinuteFn</a> 1 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEAgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourFn</a> 3 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD_W5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DayFn</a> 5 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD9jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MonthFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">July</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 2002))))) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEA15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinuteFn</a> 3 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEAgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourFn</a> 3 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD_W5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DayFn</a> 5 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD9jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MonthFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">July</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 2002)))))). Note that the `same length' is used in its strict sense: a collection of intervals whose lengths all fall into a range specified by different lengths, such as all intervals of lengths between 3 and 5 seconds, is not an instance of this collection. SameLengthTimeIntervalType same length time interval type CourseOfStudyType This is not simply the collection of things which have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a> as a genls. This is the collection of courses of particular topics that can be given many times. So, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3dJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GoingToUniversity</a> is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWAW55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudyType</a>, but Math101AtUT is. type of course of study type of punctual event PunctualEventType A collection of collections of events. If PUNCT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a>, then each instance of PUNCT is temporally `unextended', i.e., its occurrence bisects an imaginary timeline in a `before' and an `after' segment without residue. More precisely, we'll say that EVT is an instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> iff its starting point and its ending point coincide, i.e., if its temporal extent is `point-like' up to a reasonable time granularity scale. InformationLeakTypeByOrgType information leak by org type phase of a COA The collection of salient COA stages. A COA stage is a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh5TfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaticSituation</a> representing the circumstances holding at some fixed point in time in the development of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a> bear to COAs, i.e., instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>, roughly the same relation that scenes bear to a particular <font color="#ff0000">#$ScriptedEventType</font> (q.v.): this relation is expressed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8XvQYVJGEdaKLgBgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">subSituationTypes</a>. Think of a COA stage as a `photograph' of the COA at a certain time. Note that we don't impose any specific requirement on the `<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a> structure' of a COA: no assumption is made as to whether <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a>s are continuous or discrete, or any such. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a>s are reified for representational convenience. There are only two standard <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a>s that can be identified for any given COA, corresponding to the initial and final conditions (cf. <font color="#ff0000">#$InitialStageOfCOAFn</font> and <font color="#ff0000">#$EndStageOfCOAFn</font>). COAStage ConventionallyClassifiedTemporalObjectSeries conventionally classified temporal object series A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvubaMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConventionalClassificationType</a> (q.v.) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjIcu4Fs1QdedO5fWVPpbiQ" class="cyc_term">ConventionallyClassifiedTemporalObjectSeries</a> is a series of temporal objects (of the same kind) such that for each E in the series one can meaningfully speak of `the one before E' or `the one after E' in the series (or speak of `the last one' or `the next one' etc. in the series if we are to temporally locate ourselves in E). Examples of instances of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Friday</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasHoliday</a> etc. Two important specializations of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0ibdqMBbEdaAAACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">ConventionallyClassifiedTimeIntervalSeries</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> (q.v.). RecruitingActivity-Terrorist The collection of activities in which a recruiting officer or other representative of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a> attempts to persuade someone to commit to joining that organization, or to participating in a terrorist attack sponsored by the organization. terrorist recruiting (GameFn Canasta) game of Canasta acknowledging user input AcknowledgingUserInput The collection of all events in which an instance of <font color="#ff0000">#$SoftwareAgent</font> acknowledges input from an interactive user of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProcessRunning</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb8IWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivatizingAnIndustry</a> is in some sense the opposite of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPBUFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalizingAnIndustry</a> and refers to the selling of a company formerly owned by the government to the private sector.--Kahlert, Feb 26, 1999 PrivatizingAnIndustry privatizing an industry asserting A sentence to A cyc KB AssertingASentenceToACycKB filing taxes The action of providing the government with ones tax return. FilingTaxes The collection of all stock purchases. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAnObject</a>. stock purchase (BuyingFn Stock) UltimateFightingEvent ultimate fight The collection of all staged events in which two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3D5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">competingAgents</a> fight in a caged, octogonal ring until one surrenders or loses consciousness, or the referee calls the fight. The only rules are no eye-gouging and no biting. Illegal in eight states as of August 1997. Olympic Womens M 5000 Speed Skate OlympicWomensM5000SpeedSkate change of device state A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWESd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntrinsicStateChangeEvent</a> (q.v.). The collection of events in which a device goes from one basic state (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWI7B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fromState</a>) to another (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWRgjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">toState</a>). A change of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEJkpOHSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeviceTypeByState</a> (q.v.) might be due to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> adjusting the device, or it might happen automatically due to the behavior of the device itself. The two most general state changes (for powered devices) are from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKqORBnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_On</a> to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r19FsDHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_Off</a>, and vice versa. Many other states peculiar to specific devices can be identified. For example, the states of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dishwasher</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD3GsoHS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeviceState_Washing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7_CVUnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeviceState_Rinsing</a>; and the states of a trapping device might include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roIF4nnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TrapArmed</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3EmGdHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TrapTripped</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2C78vnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TrapIdle</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChangingDeviceState</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnlockingALock</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMbLuNA_AQdeX8syxx8Pr6Q" class="cyc_term">ChargingABattery</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCrashing</a>. ChangingDeviceState StealingInformation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQXxkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StealingInformation</a> is a collection of events in which a person obtains information that she is not commonly considered to be legally entitled to possess. It includes stealing credit card numbers from the internet, learning personal identification numbers for ATM cards by spying on automatic teller machine users, and those forms of corporate espionage that involve acquiring trade secrets. information theft SeizingAndHoldingHostage seizing someone to hold them hostage A specialization of <font color="#ff0000">#$ActsCommonlyConsideredCriminal</font>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXHhn6q-xEdqAAAACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">SeizingAndHoldingHostage</a>, an agent seizes and subsequently holds as hostage(s) one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s. Instances of this collection thus have instances of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQDbZUGxuQdiE_a0da91vrw" class="cyc_term">HostileSeizure</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s as sub-events. Note that the seizure may occur as part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcCFeBCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">KidnappingSomeone</a> -- where the person seized is subsequently transported to an unknown or inaccessible location -- or may simply consist of gaining control over the person by threat of force (e.g., holding someone at gunpoint while issuing demands). Typically, the purpose of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> is to coerce other agents -- who have a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjo9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">positiveVestedInterest</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rctAoGC02EdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">hostages</a> -- to accede to some demand. See, for example, the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfLBsyDkKEduAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">SeizingAndHoldingHostageForRansom</a>. walk 20 k meter A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnduranceEvent</a>. Walk-20KMeter encouragement Encouraging revision of permanent pacemaker implantable cardioverter defibrillator epicardial leads RevisionOfPpmicdLeads-SurgicalProcedure Locomotion accident where the locomoter catches their foot on a protrusion of the pathway surface, losing their balance. tripping Tripping (PlayingFn Chess) chess game Deceiving A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOImtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pretending</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG1h15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfluencingAnAgent</a>: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveCe75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deceiving</a> is the collection of events in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> deliberately engages in activities which both are intended to, and in fact do, induce false beliefs in another agent. Note that if either the information conveyed by the would-be deceiver is in fact true (although the would-be deceiver thinks it's false), or the would-be victim of the deception does not, as a result of the would-be deceiver's actions, acquire the false beliefs as intended, then the act is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveCe75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deceiving</a>, but is an instance of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBdWmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttemptingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveCe75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deceiving</a>). (Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViR3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lying</a>.) Notable specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAITlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cheating</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_TRaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fraud</a>. deceiving academic term A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcSNkdoY2QdeItLdUnrMhPA" class="cyc_term">Situation_Localized</a>. An instance of this collection is the complex of planned activities constituting an academic term at a given educational institution: e.g., the 2003 spring semester at the University of Texas, Austin (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicSemester</a>). Note that this is not a pure time interval. A certain course, for instance, is a part (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnfLX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subSituations</a>) of a certain academic term. Salient specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicYear</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicQuarter</a> (qq.v). AcademicTerm playing of uneven bars sports event PlayingOf-UnevenBarsSportsEvent AuditTrailOverflow This is the collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFkNb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemOverload</a> in which the overflow occurs in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUq2DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerAuditLogFile</a>. This can result in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCrashing</a>, but more frequently it simply allows intruders to remain active in the system without leaving a record in the audit log. audit trail overflow AttackByComputerOperation-Coordinated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_o25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Coordinated</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyXQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Distributed</a>. In fact, very few instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyXQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Distributed</a> are not instances of this collection. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_o25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Coordinated</a> is timed so that all distributed tools perform their tasks simultaneously. coordinated electronic attack buying magnoliophytes (BuyingFn FloweringPlant) (EvaluationOfSlotValueFn cost) determining something's cost religious ceremony Generalized religious service, like with a priest or rabbi and congregation. Not a religious obligation or solitary activity like praying or fasting. ReligiousCeremony ContractNegotiation contract negotiation A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjt_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Negotiating</a>, Each instance of this collection is a negotiation which leads to the formation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZvacpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contract</a> -- either between the participants or between the parties they represent in the negotiations. See also the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbbnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesContractNegotiation</a>. A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViaGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WritingAComposition</a>, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWxRc0NwgQdiPoO6wr7aduA" class="cyc_term">WritingAProposal</a> involve the creating the content of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWRmJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposal</a>. WritingAProposal writing a proposal gaining control of phosphorus oxychloride (GainingControlOfFn PhosphorusOxychloride) conference of the United States Supreme Court ConferenceOfTheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt Collection of all meetings in which the nine justices of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvegiTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSupremeCourt</a> come together to vote on petitions for writs of certiori (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYrn1xPm_EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">PetitioningForAWritOfCertiori</a>. The justices meet in private, even to the exclusion of their law clerks. If four or more justices vote to grant a petition, the court issues a <font color="#ff0000">#$WritOfCertiori</font> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rarNvWPm_EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">IssuingAWritOfCertiori</a>) Resumption resumed activity PassingALaw The collection of all events in which a governing body with legislative powers passes some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV1TLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Law</a>. passing a law In this type of action, a military unit moves through another (friendly) unit's position with the intent of moving into or out of enemy contact. It involves the transfer of responsibility for fighting an enemy force from one unit to another in close operations. PassageOfLines performing a passage of lines PericardialPatch-Non-congenital-SurgicalProcedure noncongenital pericardial patch game of Scrabble (GameFn Scrabble) Becoming Fn animal that is not capable of visual perception (BecomingFn (CollectionSubsetFn Animal (TheSetOf ?X-2 (behaviorIncapable ?X-2 VisualPerception doneBy)))) looking for something indefinite single LookingForSomething-IndefiniteSingle This is the collection of lookings where the seeker has a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJeUYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">searchCriterion_Indefinite</a> and does not believe that exactly one thing satisfies it but the seeker is really after just one such thing, where any thing satisfying the identification condition will at least minimally suffice. For example, I might be looking for a screwdriver in the Cycorp offices. I have no reason to believe that there is exactly one. If I come across two, I might prefer one over the other, but were I to have only found either one I would have considered it a success. For more about identification conditions, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJeUYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">searchCriterion_Indefinite</a>. OlympicMensKayak1000MeterFours Olympic Mens Kayak 1000 Meter Fours competition shortage Shortage HumanLifecycleMilestone human lifecycle milestone Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4iKQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanLifecycleMilestone</a> are major positive developmentally related events in the life of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. Examples include, saying the first word, taking the first step, graduating from high school, marriage, giving birth etc.. They are, by default, the sort of event such that the doer would be expected to feel proud. The parents of the doer would feel proud, happy for them, etc.. Of course, such inferences are somewhat culturally and situationally dependent. For example, an unwed mother giving birth in the early 20th century anglo society would feel less pride than a married one in the same. SortingE-MailMessages sorting e-mail messages The collection of all events in which E-MailMessages are sorted. The assumption is that, in the <font color="#ff0000">#$DevicePerspectiveMt</font>, some program is the performer. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_6vnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lesson</a>s in which one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a> instructs one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. tutorial lesson TutorialLesson Olympic Mens Middle Judo OlympicMensMiddleJudo high jump event PlayingOf-HighJumpSportsEvent (RepairingFn WorldWideWebSite) web site repair A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanActivity</a> in each instance of which cosmetics are applied in order to improve a person's appearance. (ApplyingStuffFn Makeup) applying makeup OlympicMensBantamweightWeightlifting olympic mens bantamweight weightlifting A sport normally held outdoors, although most could possibly be held indoors (most of the boating sports being obvious exceptions). OutdoorSportsEvent outdoor game SpaceMission space exploration This is the collection of planned endeavors wherein a spacecraft of some sort is sent either into Earth orbit or into interplanetary space. Often the same name is used to refer both to the mission and to the craft involved in the mission. Survey A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationGathering</a>. In every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3CXapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Survey</a>, an agent questions a number of individuals in order to gain information about the group to which they belong. The question(s) in the survey may be asked in individual interviews, or may be mass-disseminated (e.g. by television or magazines) so that members of the public can choose whether to respond. survey RorschachTest The collection of RorschachTests include the personality and intelligence tests in which a subject interprets inkblot designs. The interpretations are taken to be indicators of the emotional and mental state of the subject. ink blot test BattlefieldAssessment battlefield assessment A collection of processes. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0jElpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BattlefieldAssessment</a> is a process in which an agent mentally evaluates information relevant to current or future battlefield conditions. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjLOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coprophilia</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s in which somebody interacts with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Feces</a> with the intent of bringing about his/her own <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMMe4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualArousal</a>. brown shower Coprophilia The collection of all tests to determine if an ear canal is inflamed. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1TyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueOrFalseTest</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvQvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InflamedEarCanalTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. InflamedEarCanalTest inflamed ear canal test CommunicatingSpecification defining game of prisoner's base (GameFn PrisonersBase) TurningOffWater turning off water The collection of events in which a tap is closed and water can no longer flow through it. A class of YachtingSportsEvent Yachting470SportsEvent yachting 470 sports event OlympicBoxing-LightFlyweight Olympic Boxing Light Flyweight A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrPax5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DataSending</a>. Each instance of this collection is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a> in which data is accessed from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXVXWeCjFQdeEcJXnbqysIA" class="cyc_term">MP3FileCopy</a> and sent to some output device. AccessingData-MP3 accessing data on MP3 denying access to area DenyingAccessToArea A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Informing</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBdWmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttemptingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViR3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lying</a>), and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOImtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pretending</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViR3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lying</a> is an event in which the performer is not telling the truth, believes that what he is saying is not true, and intends to be saying what he says to get his audience to believe what he says. lying Lying The collection of all events in which someone edits an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwECpgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WindowsRegistry</a> on some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Computer</a>. EditingARegistry editing a registry The collection of all graphic design institutions. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a>. graphic design institution (CourseOfStudyFn GraphicDesign) (TransportViaFn TaxiCab) taxiing (GainingControlOfFn BoatBomb-VehicleDelivered) gaining control of a boat bomb The collection of events in which a plant is watered WateringAPlant watering VolcanicEruption volcanic eruption FantasySportsGame fantasy sports The collection of all fantasy sports. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkS9GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Game</a>. Security-MilitaryOperation The collection of all military operations conducted to protect the friendly force by providing early and accurate warning of enemy operations, to provide the force being protected with time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy, and to develop the situation to allow the commander to effectively use the protected force. Security operations orient on the force or facility to be protected, rather than on the enemy. FM 100-40. security operation ImportExportEvent The collection of events in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Product</a> is transferred from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> to another along a single pathway. Because its instances involve a single pathway, they are not <font color="#ff0000">#$PhysicalDistributionEvents</font>. Rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ImportExportEvent</a> may be part (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>) of a product distribution. importation Olympic epee fencing OlympicEpeeFencing Mis-Selling A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_TRaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fraud</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Investing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6fqrnE1VQdmb3popVG3c_w" class="cyc_term">MisSaleOfAnEndowment</a> is a sale of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7IpXCuycQdiC8Y1DL_Fl9Q" class="cyc_term">Endowment_LifeInsurance</a> in which the seller has defrauded the buyer by failing to explain the greater risk involved with an endowment as compared to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rr7-0NMSaQdiOKOLbaPjbZA" class="cyc_term">InterestOnlyMortgage</a>, with which endowments are often sold together. Complaints of endowment mis-sales in the UK prompted the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLk2y6kPcQdmbD6Ou-ugklA" class="cyc_term">FinancialServicesAuthority_UK</a> to undertake a full-scale mis-selling enquiry. MisSaleOfAnEndowment The collection of events which are defined as subevents of multiple-course meals during which the main course is eaten. MainCourse main course RobbingAnAgent robbing an agent A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWKkr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_Physical</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzViDwHIcQdiVjNBZE4KC6A" class="cyc_term">RobbingAnAgent</a>, one agent steals property from another by means of either intimidation or force (directed against the victim's person). Consequently, in cases of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzViDwHIcQdiVjNBZE4KC6A" class="cyc_term">RobbingAnAgent</a>, a possessor or guardian of the stolen property (not necessarily the legal owner) must be present. system overload This is the collection of all events in which a computer system suffers some kind of malfunction due to an excessive burden placed on its computing resources. SystemOverload FallSeason A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeasonOfYear</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a> is the season during a temperate climate cycle (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2NZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemperateClimateCycle</a>) during which the bulk of harvesting occurs and many plants cease growth in order to enter a dormant period for the coming Winter. Thus instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a> also typically have harvest celebrations as sub-events. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a> represents the climatic aspects of Fall; it is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEU5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarSeason</a>. For the collection of temporal extents of fall seasons, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEXkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarAutumn</a>. autumn A collection of human activities. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUIjJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousEvent</a> is an occurrence which has religious significance. religious occurrence ReligiousEvent narrowing a gap NarrowingAGap A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DoingAnArithmeticOperation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMHzo_k1_QdmEtLAtrwtzlg" class="cyc_term">Annualizing</a> is an even in which an agent takes an item measured over a certain period and restates it on an annual basis. annualizing Annualizing group transfer A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a>s in which something changes membership with respect to some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a>, i.e. actions in which something becomes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of some group, ceases to be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of some group, or is moved from one group to another. This collection includes a wide variety of group transfers, including those among organizations, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtDG45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemOfDevices</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1535wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVYin5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProfessionalSportsTeam</a>) or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzc15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Family_SocialEntity</a>. For further clarification see the <font color="#ff0000">#$NoteAboutGroupTransfers</font>. Note that if a group has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMemberType</a> assertion for it, then anything transferred out of it must be of that type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXn1spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupTransferIn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ZaRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupTransferOut</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuFWEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">toGroup</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLyAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fromGroup</a>. You may also want to look at <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv53bUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a> and constants closely related to it. GroupTransfer storing written material StoringWrittenMaterial The collection of events in which written material is stored or filed. addressing auser query A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQro25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerUserInteraction</a>. Instances of this collection are comprised of a series of events in which a question answering system attempts to address a user's query (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcSgldtdzQdiWFu7hp2C-nQ" class="cyc_term">PosingAQuestionToAQuestionAnsweringSystem</a>). This may include the generation, prioritzation, and presentation of candidate answers as well evaluation of the user's satisfaction with such resposnes. AddressingAUserQuery making mustard gas (MakingFn MustardGas) OlympicEquestrianThreeDayEvent-Team Olympic Equestrian Three Day Event Team AerialSprayAttack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1FALZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerialAttack</a> in which the attack is executed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtzJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spraying</a> some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a> - typically containing a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv83y05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> - on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveQKOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectAttacked</a>. aerial spray attack PreparingABeverage preparing a beverage Making a batch of something drinkable. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi17ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovieShowingAtATheater</a> that are showings of films of the drama genre. DramaticMovieShowings dramatic movie showings (EvaluatingFn ContentHypothesisMicrotheory) evaluation of content hypothesis microtheory hanging HangingSomething The collection of all purposeful <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DistributionEvent</a>s in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> deploys a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv83y05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> via dispersal into the air, into water, our into a food supply. Under ordinary circumstances we can reasonably infer that this will be done as part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuuPzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponOfMassDestructionAttack</a> on some group of opponents, either civilian or military. DeployingAChemicalOrBiologicalAgent deploying a chemical or biological agent small rifle prone shooting sports event A marksmanship sports event in which small-ore rifles are used in a prone position. SmallRifleProneShootingSportsEvent ReplacementOf-RadarDetector replacing a radar detector cardiac partial autotransplantation surgical procedure CardiacPartialAutotransplantation-SurgicalProcedure Collection of testing events that involve evaluation of some human attribute. Intelligence, personality, and physical skill testing events are specs of this collection. HumanAttributeTesting human attribute testing LiposuctionSurgery <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4ybJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiposuctionSurgery</a> is a technique to remove fat cells from the (human) body using suction. liposuction RegionalTypeCulture culture of a type of region A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCPUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanCulture</a>, each instance of which is a culture whose participants live in the same type of geographic region, and which has developed around the experiences of those participants. For example, there are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv711aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionalTypeCulture</a> associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjreZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Desert</a>, <font color="#ff0000">#$Forest-Wild</font>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCQD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Seacoast</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkZPIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionalCulture</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChangingDeviceState</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TurningOffPoweredDevice</a> is an event in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4081In8AEdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">stateOfDevice</a> of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> changes from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKqORBnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_On</a> to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r19FsDHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_Off</a>. TurningOffPoweredDevice turning off A collection of events; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjL2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buying</a>. Each instance of this collection is a buying that occurs as a subevent of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VacationTrip</a> to a place the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">buyer</a> is not a resident of. BuyingWhileOnATrip buying while on vacation making nuclear reactors (MakingFn NuclearReactor) WereNumberOneing Victory gesture that expresses 'We're number one!' Often performed at sports events with the aid of a comically large foam hand. trimphantly expressing the notion that one is "number one" by waving or pointing one's index finger(s) in the air The event in which an agent bounces an object off of a surface by throwing it bouncing an object BouncingAnObject OlympicWomensLongJump Olympic women's long jump The collection of gymnastic events on the PommelHorse. pommel horse event PommelHorseSportsEvent A collection of separation events in which something splits apart, often at a seam (e.g. in an item of clothing), perforation, or grain-line (e.g. in a piece of wood). That is, two areas of the thing are separated from one another (though perhaps not separated completely into discrete pieces or parts). Usually, a splitting occurs along a single &quot;line&quot; or &quot;plane&quot; that runs parallel to, and for a significant distance relative to, the length of the thing split. In order to undergo a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvezmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Splitting</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectOfStateChange</a> must be in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solid_StateOfMatter</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj44pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cracking</a>. split Splitting (MakingFn Bodypainting) bodypainting making glue (MakingFn Glue) making SCUD B (MakingFn BallisticMissile-SCUDB) BiologicalReproductionEvent reproduction event A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjED5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalProductionEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> is an event in which one or more instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v.) (related to the event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">parentActors</a>) produce at least one new instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (related to the event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">offspringActors</a>), generally of the same kind as the parents. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AsexualReproductionEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualReproductionEvent</a>. Olympic Women's 4 By 100 Meter Medley Relay OlympicWomensSwim-4By100MeterMedleyRelay making dresses (MakingFn Dress) Olympic Womens 5 kilometer Relay Skiing OlympicWomensKM5RelaySkiing The collection of all blood pressure tests. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1TiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalTesting</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvLZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodPressureTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm8XOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LearnedActivityType</a>. blood pressure test BloodPressureTest measurement of height (EvaluationOfSlotValueFn heightOfObject) Repair-VentricularSeptum-SurgicalProcedure ventricular septal repair mine laying against a ship (AttackTypeByTargetTypeFn (ProperSubcollectionNamedFn-Ternary "mine laying" HostileSocialAction "3423acc5-f4ed-11d9-9bea-0002b3a85b0b") Ship) emplacing low avlb EmplacingLowAVLB ApprovingARequest The collection of communication actions in which an agent approves a request. approving a request compromised data source sending This is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrPax5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DataSending</a> in which the information sent comes from an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5PA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a> whose security has been compromised in some manner. This is often done to request secure documents or to issue directives which are accepted as being from the compromised source. CompromisedDataSourceSending PremeditatedMurder first degree murder The collection of murdering events involving planning on the part of the person who carries out the murder. Olympic Mens Light Heavyweight Weightlifting OlympicMensLightHeavyweightWeightlifting OlympicMensST1000MeterSpeedSkate Olympic Mens ST 1000 Meter Speed Skate martial arts event MartialArtsSportsEvent The collection of all sports matches in which the competitors use Asian martial arts like karate, kung fu, or taekwondo to try to defeat each other. OlympicSkeetShooting Olympic Skeet Shooting The collection of debates held between rival candidates hoping to fill an elected position. formal debate between candidates for an elected office FormalDebateBetweenCandidatesForAnElectedOffice exclusion procedure A collection of events; a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmi0GvgxdEdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">ClosingSomething</a>. In each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmzISKMCQEdyAAAATco72kA" class="cyc_term">Exclusion_SurgicalProcedure</a>, someone binds something or closes it off with a staple or ligature. Exclusion-SurgicalProcedure MakingACreditCardOverpayment overpaying the balance due on an credit card account A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT_1HhETHQdmBotGYcApU-Q" class="cyc_term">OverpayingTheBalanceDueOnAnAccount</a>. Instances are credit card payments that bring the balance to below zero. DeclaringAConceptIrrelevant declaring A concept irrelevant A specialiazation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxyUJnumqEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">DeclaringConceptRelevanceOrIrrelevance</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfayQgumsEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">DeclaringAConceptIrrelevant</a> is an event in which an agent declares that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> (typically, a quoted instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpDCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLExpression</a>) is irrelevant with regard to the performance of a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>, such as the completion of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3-sZ_qOKQdiLcdU-WcJXtw" class="cyc_term">Assignment_Specification</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Evaluating</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEz5GIuydQdiNGY61Lw97hg" class="cyc_term">ExaminationOfTitle</a> is an event in which a solicitor checks public records to confirm that the prospective seller of a property legally owns the property she is selling. ExaminationOfTitle title examination OlympicWomensQuadScullsRowing Olympic Women's Quad Sculls SkiJumpLargeIndivSportsEvent A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkiJumpSportsEvent</a>. ski jump large indiv sports event FirewoodFire firewood fire An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rs7GukHy1EdeTQACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">Fire_ClassA</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rs7IjwHy1EdeTQACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">FirewoodFire</a> have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPRtUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewood</a> as their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">energySourceForEvent</a>. QualifyingTrial A competition which is a precursor to another competition. Only those who perform sufficiently well in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QualifyingTrial</a> become competitors in the subsequent competition. qualifying trial The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl3YgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StabbingSomething</a> where the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> (and by extension the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWyrzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlPredsWRTTypes</a>) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. This is currently specified in terms of semantic constraints via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTUpnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">interArgIsa</a>. I.e., the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVrF1hhEJEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">StabbingSomeone</a> *must* be known to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. We don't presuppose that the agent doing the stabbing will always be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> -- sometimes a group can be said to be the perpetrator of a stabbing event. The stabbing itself is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>. We assume the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> will be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Knife</a>. stabbing StabbingSomeone A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyxhVDoZQdeWHKN814tTKA" class="cyc_term">Shutout</a> occurs in team sports when the losing team does not score at all during a game. Shutout shutout The collection of events where one state raises the economic tariffs on imports. RaiseTariffs raising tariffs equestrian three day event individual EquestrianThreeDayEvent-Individual phosphodiester bonding A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRtzE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalBonding</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC_XBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhosphodiesterBonding</a> are events that establish an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlErDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CovalentBond</a> between an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJqpZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhosphateRadical</a> and another complex chemical object. The phosphate radical, or a chemical object containing it, is bonded via an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbzoOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhosphodiesterBond</a> to the second chemical object. PhosphodiesterBonding test drive TestDrive The collection of all actions wherein a person drives a vehicle not owned by that person in order to evaluate the vehicle's performance. building search and clear mission SearchAndClear-Building-Military OlympicMensLightHeavyweightFSWrestling Olympic Mens Light Heavyweight FS Wrestling TakingANap taking a nap A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sleeping</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzHaN8AguQdmZkOyU0W--6A" class="cyc_term">TakingANap</a> is an event in which someone sleeps for about fifteen minutes to three hours, usually in the afternoon. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzHaN8AguQdmZkOyU0W--6A" class="cyc_term">TakingANap</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingANightsSleep</a>. IndecentExposure indecent exposure The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCzbe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualHarassment</a> in which somebody exposes his/her erogenous parts to somebody else. GivingEconomicAid giving economic aid A collection of events and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GivingSomething</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVids5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneyTransaction</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5M8OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GivingEconomicAid</a>, a relatively well-off <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> gives some money to another, relatively impoverished <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (often a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>), in order to aid their economic development. See also (the related but not identical) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharitableDonation</a>. rioting The collection of events in which many agents go on a rampage, willfully destroying property, looting, and possibly endangering lives. Rioting (RentingFn TransportationDevice-Vehicle) chartering Aorta-aorticConduit-SurgicalProcedure aortic conduit placement Aaddzz Aaddzz-AdPlacementService the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceEvent</a>s in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv81cG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationAccessTechnologiesInc</a> places an advertisement on a website under its 'Aaddzz' service program. gaining control of a transportation device (GainingControlOfFn TransportationDevice) playing football (PlayingFn Football-American) kneeling This is the collection of actions in which an animal moves its body into a kneeling posture. Kneeling The collection of events where one state actively attempts to increase the amount of foreign investment it is receiving. encouraging foreign investment EncouragingForeignInvestment LeapYear The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>s which are leap years; in the Julian &amp; Gregorian calendar systems these are calendar years in which February has 29 days leap year information navigation LookingForAnIBO CharitableDonation donation A collection of events. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharitableDonation</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> donates money or goods to a charitable organization. See also (the related but not identical) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5M8OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GivingEconomicAid</a>. CalculatingTotalSalesTaxAtCheckOut The event that occurs after the sub total for purchases being checked out has occurred. Total sales tax is the sum of the tax on all items purchased. calculating total sales tax at check out The application of suntan lotion to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a>. applying sunscreen (ApplyingStuffFn SunTanLotion) KeepingSomething The collection of events in which some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> deliberately maintains possession of something. keeping technological activity A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanActivity</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlqZaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TechnologicalActivity</a>, an agent uses or produces technology or transfers technological knowledge. TechnologicalActivity The collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjg8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProfessionalServicing</a> events in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> is acted upon so that his/her <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQxk2RORjEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PhysicalAttractiveness</a> could be enhanced. CosmeticTreatmentEvent cosmetic treatment A specialization of ConflictEvent. In events of this type, an agent. renders an enemy force incapable of interfering with some particular operation. neutralizing NeutralizingAnEnemyForce wholesaling WholesaleBuying A collection of events; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAnObject</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WholesaleBuying</a> is a purchase in which, typically, (1) the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">buyer</a> pays significantly less than the usual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViaTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">retailCost</a>; (2) a large quantity of the merchandise is purchased at one time; (3) the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">seller</a> is a business that manufactures or distributes the merchandise, rather than a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RetailOrganization</a>; and (4) the merchandise is bought to be resold or to be used as input to some commercial manufacturing or other commercial activity. The act of cancelling a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkWiZ4kWRQdmVYKcgdAScUA" class="cyc_term">DirectDebitInstruction</a>. According to <a href= "http://www.directdebit.co.uk/general_public/faqs.php">http://www.directdebit.co.uk/general_public/faqs.php</a>, if a citizen of the UK needs to cancel a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkWiZ4kWRQdmVYKcgdAScUA" class="cyc_term">DirectDebitInstruction</a>, he or she should simply write their bank or building society, providing the name of the organization being paid, the branch sort code from the checking account, the name or names of the account holder or account holders, the bank or building society account number, and the customer reference number with the organization. The financial institution then makes the cancellation. Cancellation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkWiZ4kWRQdmVYKcgdAScUA" class="cyc_term">DirectDebitInstruction</a>s can be made over the telephone or via the internet but written confirmation in these cases may be required. canceling a direct debit CancellingADirectDebit A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkMQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Acknowledging_CommunicationAct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ4u6lg8QdifCcKVbiKPzA" class="cyc_term">Replying</a> is a communication act done in response to another such act. Typically, the earlier communication act will have been directed to the replier (though this need not be the case), and the reply is directed to the performer of that earlier act. The content of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ4u6lg8QdifCcKVbiKPzA" class="cyc_term">Replying</a> must be such that it (i) acknowledges (at least tacitly) receipt of the earlier communication and (ii) addresses (in some way or other) the content of the earlier communication. <p/> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ4u6lg8QdifCcKVbiKPzA" class="cyc_term">Replying</a>s occur in a wide variety of situations. For one thing, a reply can be given in response to most any type of speech act. Obviously, one can reply to a question (see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViaipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReplyingToAQuestion</a>). One can also reply to a command (say by agreeing or refusing to follow it), an assertion (say by expressing agreement with it, questioning it, or just saying &quot;Hmmm&quot;), or an exclamation (say by expressing sympathy for the exclaimer). Furthermore, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ4u6lg8QdifCcKVbiKPzA" class="cyc_term">Replying</a> and the act it replies to need not be confined to a single conversation or discourse in the usual sense. One can reply by telephone to an invitation sent in the mail or to a classified ad placed in a newspaper. One can reply to a letter by sending another letter. A touchy film director might reply to a negative review in the Times via a Letter to the Editor. <p/> See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2gwp9Fg8QdiNHcWOqNys0Q" class="cyc_term">inReplyTo</a>, which relates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ4u6lg8QdifCcKVbiKPzA" class="cyc_term">Replying</a> to the communication act(s) to which it replies. reply Replying Olympic Women's Single Luge competition OlympicWomensSingleLuge attrition A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>. An agent performing this type of action endeavors to reduce the number of combatants in a specified hostile force, either by outright killing or by rendering them combat-ineffective by other means, physical and/or psychological. CausingAttritionOfAnEnemyForce A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BreakingEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-RoB5LHSEdmAhAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">FracturingABone</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfl6BrMJ1EdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">BreakingABone</a> is an event in which a bone that is part of a living animal is broken. fracturing BreakingABone A collection of events. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeviceFinishingARun</a> is an event in which some device finishes its normal cycle of processes, e.g., an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirplaneLanding</a>. This is often --- but not always --- the same thing as a device going from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKqORBnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_On</a> state to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r19FsDHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_Off</a> state --- e.g., the airplane stays `on' for many minutes before it took off. One could also define the collection dead-start-to-finish-airplane-flight, which would not end with an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirplaneLanding</a> but with a true turning-off of the airplane, or even with the exiting of the last crewmember and the post-flight maintenance check of the aircraft. device finishing a run DeviceFinishingARun Olympic Mens Kayak 500 Meter Pairs OlympicMensKayak500MeterPairs The act of discarding something - chunking it in the trash can. throwing something away ThrowingSomethingAway The collection of acknowledgements in which an invitation is declined. DecliningAnInvitation declining an invitation track sports event TrackSportsEvent A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrackAndFieldSportsEvent</a>. planning to do something failure for agents agent PlanningToDoSomethingFailureForAgentsAgent BuyingAService A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjL2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buying</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAService</a>, an agent exchanges money for some service (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceEvent</a>). This collection includes events in which an agent buys both a good and a service (for instance, when an agent buys a sit-down meal in a restaurant), as well as events in which an agent pays for a service, but does not buy any goods (for instance, when a parent pays a babysitter to watch his or her child). buying a service The normal hill ski jump event SkiJumpNormalSportsEvent ski jump normal event OlympicWomensRun-10KMeter Olympic women's 10 K run A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SelectingSomething</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialActivity</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingActivity</a> is a collection of events that are very generally related to purchasing goods or services. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingActivity</a> is an event that is either (i) a common prelude to buying (i.e., the kinds of activities that contribute to their doers becoming buyers), or (ii) an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjL2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buying</a> itself. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingActivity</a> include shopping for, or ordering, something very specific, and also general expressions of interest in purchasing something, such as placing an `Item Wanted' ad in a newspaper. BuyingActivity buying activity TakingHostage The collection of events in which some agent takes a person or persons hostage. This generally involves the agent taking custody of the hostage(s) by force. The hostage-taker often uses the hostage(s)'s safety to bargain for political concessions or, sometimes, for relief from prosecution for some other criminal act. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s. hostage-taking An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLpeuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RequestingAction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rs7JK0ny1EdeTQACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">UtilityWireProject_RequestLocate</a> is an event in which someone issues a request to a utility company to mark the location of underground utility lines at the site of planned construction. The marking is typically requested for projects involving digging that might accidently damage utility lines. utility wire project request locate UtilityWireProject-RequestLocate Olympic Trap Shooting OlympicTrapShooting (BuyingFn TitleInsurance) buying title insurance verification of employment VerificationOfEmployment (GameFn StripPoker) game of strip poker In a screening action, an agent (typically a military unit) provides early warning (to some other, friendly agent) about enemy actions it observes. ScreeningAFriendlyForce screen Dipping something solid into a liquid. Dipping dip making incisions (MakingFn SurgicalIncision) A collection of all events in which a hardcopy text is automatically converted to digital form. OCR OpticalCharacterRecognition NuclearSplittingEvent nuclear splitting event The collection of all locking a lock. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4DPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LockingSomething</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOf2ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionOnObject</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LockingALock</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX4HA9JmFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TypicalHumanActivityType_AtLeastOnce</a>. locking a lock LockingALock jumping Jumping The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovementProcess</a>es in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> agent springs vertically or horizontally into the air by rapidly extending its legs. Distinct from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallingProcess</a>es. The collection of individual mortgage payments. mortgage payment MortgagePayment ScheduledLoanPayment The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a> that take place in accordance with the relevant instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvTXEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepaymentPlan</a>. scheduled loan payment (GainingControlOfFn Sulfur) gaining control of sulfur (PlayingFn Pinochle) playing pinochle light heavyweight gr wrestling sports event A weight class of GRWrestlingSportsEvent LightHeavyweightGRWrestlingSportsEvent DefeatingAnOpponent Instances of this collection are events in which an agent effectively nullifies an adversary's ability to persue opposing goals in a conflict. In general, this means that the adversary has either become unwilling or unable to further pursue his intended course of action. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyEmy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConflictEvent</a>. military defeat fire bomb against a car (AttackTypeByTargetTypeFn (ProperSubcollectionNamedFn-Ternary "fire bomb" HostileSocialAction "34017ec0-f4ed-11d9-9bea-0002b3a85b0b") Automobile) The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjwbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FillingOutAForm</a> that are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViMp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WritingByHand</a>. filling out a form by hand FillingOutAFormByHand Olympic Men's Cycling - 4000 Meter Individual competition OlympicMensCycling-4000MeterIndividual KneeSurgery Surgery on a patient's knees. knee surgery FreeMarketEconomicSystem laissez-faire enterprise A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwI-mXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EconomicSystem</a>s which feature private ownership of the means of production, and the utilization of markets to set prices and wages. OlympicMensKM10RelaySkiing Olympic Mens 10 Kilometer Relay Skiing AnnouncingPolicyShift announcing a policy shift electronic intelligence attack for the purpose of espionage ElectronicIntelligenceAttack-Espionage <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhUPS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicIntelligenceAttack_Espionage</a> is the subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-fq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a> whose instances are directed to enable the unauthorized collection of information, resulting in the decrease of value of the information to the victim and the availability, and hence increase in value, of the information to the attacker. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhUPS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicIntelligenceAttack_Espionage</a> is distinct from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo48FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicIntelligenceAttack_General</a> by virtue of being highly covert. That is, performers of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhUPS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicIntelligenceAttack_Espionage</a> must be engaged in (a) attempting to disguise the attack from the victim of the attack and others while the attack is in progress, and (b) attempting to disguise the results of the attack after the attack is completed. For an electronic attack to be 'highly' covert, both (a) and (b) are necessary, an attack that is covert requires that only condition (a) be met. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GymnasticsSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualSportsCompetition</a>. all around gymnastics sports event AllAroundGymnasticsSportsEvent PaymentHoliday-Mortgage payment holiday A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rakQrzuDnQdiZUq83fqKD5w" class="cyc_term">FailingToMakeAPayment</a>. Each instance of this collection is a situation in which a mortgager has been granted a reprieve from their typical mortgage payment. SteamingFood steaming A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CookingFood</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9tZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SteamingFood</a>, some food is cooked by exposing it to steam. SolingSportsEvent soling event A class of YachtingSportsEvent making dolls (MakingFn Doll-Toy) SeizingAndHoldingCaptive The collection of all events in which one or more living organisms are forcibly seized (cf. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRGiMdmxuQdiXCb8djcIZEg" class="cyc_term">HostileSeizureOfTypeFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>)) and held captive (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeldCaptive</a>). seizing and holding captive (MakingFn PolyesterCloth) making polyester cloth planning to kill PlanningAMurder This is the collection of acts in which a murder is planned. It is more general than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru32qMDnkEdaGrQCgydoeiw" class="cyc_term">PlanningTheKilling</a>, which is the planning performed by the hitman. passing through a locked door This is the collection of actions in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> approaches a closed, locked door, unlocks the door lock, opens the door, and passes through. PassingThroughALockedDoor buying used cars (BuyingFn UsedAutomobile) This is the process in which pollen from flowering plants and trees is redistributed in such a way that reproduction is possible. This may be done intentionally by humans or unintentionally. It most notably occurs as a side-effect of the actions of insects, especially bees. pollination Pollination canoeing pairs sports event CanoeingPairsSportsEvent A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanoeingSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjw95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CooperativeTeamSportsCompetition</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanoeingPairsSportsEvent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. The collection of terrorist operations culminating in an attack, in which recruitment and training of the attackers precedes the attack proper, possibly by a period of months or years. terrorist operation with recruitment and training TerroristOperationWithRecruitmentAndTraining TransportWithMotorizedLandVehicle A collection of transportation events; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ControllingATransportationDevice</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4H9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportWithMotorizedLandVehicle</a> is a transportation event that takes place on land using a motorized vehicle as the transporter. Examples include instances of the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCa2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OffRoadMotorcycleRiding</a> and some of the various <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3tMrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportViaFn</a>s. transporting by motorized land vehicle A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVind5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquestrianSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualSportsCompetition</a>. equestrian jumping individual EquestrianJumping-Individual A team event in which the players perform seperately, and only their scores are combined to decide the winning team. SnowSkiing as opposed to Basketball. non coop team sports competition NonCoopTeamSportsCompetition playing board game Playing a game such as Monopoly, Chess, Checkers, etc... PlayingABoardGame cold forming ColdForming Changing the shape of a substance at a temperature lower than its recrystallization point. This process alters the internal structure of the substance. (DevelopingAFn WeaponOfMassDestruction) developing weapons of mass destruction PlayingOf-Bullfight bullfighting identity theft against a citizen (AttackTypeByTargetTypeFn (SubCollectionNamedFn "identity theft" HostileSocialAction) (SubcollectionOfWithRelationFromTypeFn Person citizens GeopoliticalEntity)) The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVids5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneyTransaction</a>s in which the remaining unpaid principle amount of a mortgage or other long-term loan is paid to the lender, extinguishing the debt. This final payment is larger than the regular payments. balloon payment BalloonPayment asset application event AssetApplicationEvent plaque removal (RemovalFn PlaqueStuff) An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkI05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransferringOwnership</a> in which one agent (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyEMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">payer</a>) transfers something of value to another agent (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">toPossessor</a>) in exchange for some goods or services rendered (or to be rendered). In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyEMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">payer</a> gives the payee <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FullUseRights</a> to the thing(s) transferred to the payee. See the <font color="#ff0000">#$SharedNoteOnTheDifferenceBetweenPayingAndSpendingMoney</font>. payment Paying computer printing event The collection of all computer printing events. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProducingHardcopy</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV82u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBTRecoding</a>. ComputerPrintingHardcopy PlayingOf-HammerThrowSportsEvent playing of hammer throw sports event StockTrading A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Investing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN8aK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialInstrumentTrading</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StockTrading</a> is an event in which someone buys or sells <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stock</a>s. stock trading reinforcing a military force ReinforcingAMilitaryForce A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnSeAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBn8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HelpingAnAgent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnc82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReinforcingAMilitaryForce</a> is an event in which some military force reinforces another military force. The two military forces may be part of the same military organization, or they may come from cooperative, autonomous military organizations. OlympicWomensDoublesBadminton Olympic Women's Doubles Badminton The collection of activities in which one agent extorts another by threatening to reveal information that would harm the victim. blackmail Blackmail HeartValveReplacement-SurgicalProcedure heart valve replacement prosthetic aortopulmonary shunt ProstheticAorto-pulmonaryShunt-SurgicalProcedure GroundBattle The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViusJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battle</a>s that have significant ground forces opposing one another. An air raid on a city is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBQ6DJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroundBattle</a>, but a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBQ6DJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroundBattle</a> can include air attacks and naval bombardment. ground battle GroupTransferIn transfer into group A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvPQjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupTransfer</a>. Instances of this collection are those in which there is necessarily something that becomes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a>. This is a very diverse subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMZaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransferIn</a>, including transfers into organizations, families (e.g. adoption), systems of physical devices, teams or anything represented as a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a> in the Cyc ontology. For further clarification see the <font color="#ff0000">#$NoteAboutGroupTransfers</font>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ZaRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupTransferOut</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuFWEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">toGroup</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLyAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fromGroup</a>. You may also want to look at <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv53bUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a> and constants closely related to it. fixing and isolating cabin occupants FixingAndIsolatingCabinOccupants An instance of TemporalObjectType and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3JXcIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">FixingAndIsolatingAgents</a>. Each instance of FixingAndIsolatingCabinOccupants is an event in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3KlkIx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">locationOfMaleficiaries</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirplaneCabin</a>. N way communication event NWayCommunicationEvent DeclaringAConceptRelevant A specialiazation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxyUJnumqEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">DeclaringConceptRelevanceOrIrrelevance</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfnF3WOmsEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">DeclaringAConceptRelevant</a> is an event in which an agent declares that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> (typically, a quoted instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpDCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLExpression</a>) is relevant with regard to the performance of a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>, such as the completion of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3-sZ_qOKQdiLcdU-WcJXtw" class="cyc_term">Assignment_Specification</a>. declaring A concept relevant making the SCUD C ballistic missile (MakingFn BallisticMissile-SCUDC) A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhWuuvBtgEduAAAACs6hRkA" class="cyc_term">RepurchaseProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a> in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZ_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PubliclyHeldCorporation</a> aims to buy back a certain portion of its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stock</a>. repurchase program RepurchaseProgram diastole The first phase in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAzAe4HELQdedw-lYl0wIjg" class="cyc_term">Heartbeat_Human</a>. The atria contract, pumping blood into the ventricles. Diastole A collection of events done by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbi2fpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemoorganotroph</a>s in which the substrate is metabolized without the involvement of an exogenous oxidizing agent. It typically occurs in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvztFhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium</a>, but not necessarily. Other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbi2fpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemoorganotroph</a>s use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVxb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Respiration_Bacterium</a> for their <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalMetabolismEvent</a>. Fermentation-Bacterium fermentation-bacterium The actual event of retiring from work. RetirementEvent retirement military maneuver The collection of events in which a military force moves relative to the enemy in an effort to achieve positionaladvantage over him and to achieve tactical, operational or strategic objectives. FM 100-5 pp. 2-13. MilitaryManeuver TransferOfPoliticalControl transfer of political control A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTA-RjiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNpG2Qom9QdiCqNQWTdzduA" class="cyc_term">TransferOfPoliticalControl</a>, political authority and/or effective control over a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a> passes from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> to another. Such transfers fall into one of two sub-classes: (i) those in which control over a region shifts from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> to another, and (ii) those in which the control/leadership of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a> (which controls a region) changes hands. The first sort of case includes both military conquests and cases in which a newly-created political unit assumes control of a region (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQ5hm2opRQdidHYUnlLojyQ" class="cyc_term">Separation_Geopolitical</a>). The second sort of case includes changes to the individual leaders or governments of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeopoliticalEntity</a>, peaceful or otherwise. Note that the entity which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpXHk_CDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">takesControl</a> of REGION need not gain total sovereignty over it, e.g., territory can be transferred from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a> to another. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPcURpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Twilight</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViO45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dawn</a> is a period of time just before an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sunrise</a> (q.v.) during which the sky is partially and indirectly illuminated by the sun. dawn Dawn Olympic Womens Downhill Skiing OlympicWomensDownhillSkiing cellular budding A collection of events in which a daughter cell is formed from the parent cell as a localized outgrowth (the bud). Budding-Cellular Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkikMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MorningNauticalTwilight</a> begins when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlxNJlmKqEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Sun</a> is twelve degrees below the eastern horizon and ends when it is six degrees below the eastern horizon (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwStEy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MorningCivilTwilight</a>). It is that period where, in good conditions and in the absence of other illumination, enough light is available to identify the general outlines of ground objects and conduct limited military operations. Light intensification devices are still effective and may have enhanced capabilities. morning nautical twilight MorningNauticalTwilight The collection of all appendectomies, which are surgeries performed to remove appendixes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgC495wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemovalOfUniqueBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0bUkShzeEdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">SolidEnteringFluid</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv212i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurgicalTreatment</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Appendectomy</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. Appendectomy appendectomy A penalty in which the offending player must sit out for a period of the game, or even a period of the season. BenchPenalizing benching BoardingATransportationDevice This is the collection of actions in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> -- usually a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> -- boards a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice</a>. 'Boarding' covers a wide range of actions, including mounting a bicycle, entering an automobile, climbing aboard a boat, and walking into an elevator. boarding A transportation device OlympicMensIndivEpee Olympic Mens Indiv Epee playing of side horse vault sports event PlayingOf-SideHorseVaultSportsEvent mail-order sale MailOrderSale A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaleWithDelivery</a>. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MailOrderSale</a>, the object purchased is delivered to the buyer via some shipping organization, such as a postal service. Note that payment for the object can be made via mail, via phone, or electronically, but is usually not made directly to the seller. small rifle 3 pos shooting sports event A marksmanship sports event in which small bore rifles are used in three different positions. SmallRifle3PosShootingSportsEvent DisplacementReaction displacement reaction A specialization of ChemicalReaction. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r1VS45kQtQdeSVvlGp4IJ1w" class="cyc_term">DisplacementReaction</a> is a reaction between two substances in which one or more of the substances replace other substances. When this type of reaction occurs between an element and a compound, the reactant element replaces one of the elements in the compound and follows the form A + BX --&gt; AX + B. When this reaction occurs between two compounds, the elements of the reacting compounds switch, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rg5XScCggQdeBMr39gychAQ" class="cyc_term">MetathesisReaction</a>. The collection of all actions wherein a phone call is made by inputting a multi-digit telephone number to a phone system. It includes both cases where the phone call is 'successful' in the sense that the person whom the caller is trying to contact is contacted, and cases where the call is 'unsuccessful', insofar as the call does not succeed in reaching its intended recipient for any one of a variety of reasons. The call must, however, actually be 'placed'--dialing must be successfully completed. Cases where the full number is not dialed do not count as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjD4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingAPhoneCall</a>. The collection includes instances where the call is placed manually, by a human agent picking up a receiver and hitting buttons or dialing a rotary dial, and cases where the call is placed electronically, e.g., via a modem. In cases where an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjD4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingAPhoneCall</a> is successful for the agent placing the call, the instance will figure as the initiating subevent in an instance of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUz5JZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicatingByMeansOfFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Telephone</a>). As a rule, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjD4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingAPhoneCall</a> will consist of a complete 'dialing' and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviBwRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EstablishingAPhoneLink</a>. If the placer of the call is human, the instance will usually include an initial act of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1wrDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PickingUpATelephoneReceiver</a>. MakingAPhoneCall calling The collection of all events in which a computer program displays a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD7Kp8FC8EdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ComputerDisplayLink</a>. This link communicates an available option to the user, and when activated by the user performs some task. For example, when a user activates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSUWiCllcEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ComputerDisplayContinueLink</a>, the program continues a temporarily suspended action. DisplayingALink displaying a link Olympic Mens Light Flyweight FS Wrestling OlympicMensLightFlyweightFSWrestling lesson Lesson The collection of all organized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOYMgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">temporallyContinuousDuring</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVix4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teaching</a> events in which one (or rarely more) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a> instructs one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>s on some material. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a> is comprised of a series of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_6vnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lesson</a>s on the same general subject matter. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a> teaches at least one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_6vnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lesson</a> and every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a> attends at least one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_6vnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lesson</a>. The collection of events in which one or more agents interviews one or more other agents to determine if they are suitable candidates for a job/task/employment. job interview JobInterview Linkup-MilitaryTask military linkup A linkup is a meeting of friendly ground forces and occurs in a variety of circumstances. It happens when an advancing force reaches an objective area previously seized by an airborne or air assault when an encircled element breaks out to rejoin friendly forces or a force comes to the relief of an encircled force maneuver forces meet. Both forces may be moving toward each other or one may be stationary. Whenever possible, joining forces exchange as much information as possible prior to the start of an operation. moving A computer file metaphorically A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr2aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileOperation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViOtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneralizedTransfer</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZibjyI2WQdiVk_xcnOSl5w" class="cyc_term">MovingAComputerFile_Metaphorically</a>, a computer changes or indexes a file in such a way that it appears in a user interface to have moved to a different location. For events in which a file <i>really is</i> moved (or rather deleted and copied) to a new physical location in a computer's memory, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv73W3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovingAComputerFile_CopyingAndDeleting</a>. MovingAComputerFile-Metaphorically A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSGhlKrtQEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">FinalizingKnowledgeAcquiredByAProgram</a>, each instance of which is performed by TextLearner (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYDibnu8XEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">TheCycTextLearnerProgram</a>) and involves 1) identifying constants and re-reifying constants representing concepts extracted while reading text, and 2) finding and re-asserting (in an order amenable to wff-checking) all the assertions about those concepts (if there are any). FinalizingKnowledgeAboutConceptsExtractedByTextLearner finalizing knowledge about concepts extracted by text learner manufacturing run ManufacturingRun A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a> is a single iteration of a process that intentionally produces a stream of products. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a> may consist of several steps, each of which is typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manufacturing</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a> does not include ancillary events associated with the manufacturing, such as collection of materials, disposal of waste, or quality control inspection of the product. Those other events are sibling <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViECZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ManufacturingRun</a>, within a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViW6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductionEvent</a>. playing Australian rules football (PlayingFn Football-Australian) A collection of events and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbB4BkCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TakingAPersonPrisoner</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC06qoLpJQdib07Sk4ep8iQ" class="cyc_term">AbductingSomeone</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> is taken captive, moved somewhere, and held by another (or group of others). <p/> Abductions are usually done illegally; see the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcCFeBCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">KidnappingSomeone</a>. But note that this need not be the case. For example, in certain circumstances a government agent might legally abduct a person for questioning; a parent might legally abduct a minor from the grounds of a religious cult; some people claim to have been abducted by aliens. <p/> Note also that, while an abduction is typically done against the victim's will, this might not be the case if s/he is (say) unconscious, extremely ill, mentally disturbed, or very young. abduction AbductingSomeone (BuyingFn NuclearReactor) buying nuclear reactors egg hatching EggHatching This is the collection of events in which an egg hatches and the animal within emerges. AbandoningAVesselsCrew The collection of all criminal actions in which the crew of a hijacked vessel is forcibly removed from the vessel and left somewhere by the pirates who are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a>s of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbFEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hijacking</a> (cf. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwju6kufBQdeAPtRefsuq0Q" class="cyc_term">HijackingAFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Watercraft</a>). Cases where the crew is 'marooned' on some land mass as well as cases where they are set adrift on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPz0OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Raft</a> or some other conveyance are included. abandoning A vessels crew Olympic Womens ST 500 Meter Speed Skate OlympicWomensST500MeterSpeedSkate musical communicating from composer to listener MusicalCommunicatingFromComposerToListener The communication of a musical idea from a composer to a listener. BalloonSeptostomy-Percutaneous balloon septostomy OlympicMensKM7RelayBiathlonEvent Olympic Mens' 7 Kilometer Relay Biathlon event (GivingOfTypeFn Weapon) giving of weapons DenitrificationProcess The collection of processes wherein specialized bacteria, usually anaerobic bacteria, convert <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1v9spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ammonia</a> into <font color="#ff0000">#$Nitrites</font> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMBg0MqgPEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">Nitrate</a>s, and thence into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrogen</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro1y-OvITEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">NitrousOxide</a> which are released into the atmosphere in gaeous form. denitrification HitSong-CW hit song The collection of all hit songs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJjmyxkeFEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">HitConceptualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3teJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Song_CW</a>. political advertising Advertising-Political A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr8FJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Advertising</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvB4liDI1QdeUUpuXFCqRzg" class="cyc_term">Advertising_Political</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViexZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Communicating</a> in which some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a> attempts to influence voters to support one of that organization's causes or candidates. An example would be the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticParty_US</a> running a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr8_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVCommercial_IBT</a> attempting to persuade people to vote for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcH5edCzTQdiF08l3bo1XFw" class="cyc_term">JohnKerry</a> in 2004. psychological test A collection of processes which involve the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi7B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Evaluating</a> of the mental or emotional state of the subject PsychologicalTesting BiathlonSportsEvent Cross country skiing and shooting biathlon SpermProductionEvent The process in which sperm cells are produced by the testicles. sperm produce (PlayingFn ChineseCheckers) playing Chinese checkers A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2Sjg3ETBQdmFYePhSDHLrg" class="cyc_term">IncreasingTheBalanceOnAnAccount</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdbF-qmP9QdmAtafc3L1b9A" class="cyc_term">AccruingInterest</a> is an event in which the balance (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">accountBalance</a>) on an account is increased due to the crediting/charging of interest towards the balance. accruing interest AccruingInterest lymph node biopsy Biopsy-LymphNode-SurgicalProcedure HelpingSomeoneGetAbout helping someone get about The action of assisting someone to walk or move. shot put The collection of all shot puts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjizZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualSportsCompetition</a>. ShotPutSportsEvent OlympicMensBoxing Olympic men's boxing competition expropriation ExpropriatingSomething The collection of events in which one agent takes something previously belonging to another agent, without that agent's free consent. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUpl45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpropriatingSomething</a> differ from those of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AppropriatingSomething</a> because in the latter, we assume that the taking doesn't violate any other agent's rights. Compensation may or may not be offered by the expropriating agent. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUpl45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpropriatingSomething</a> include a government takeover of oil companies (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPBUFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalizingAnIndustry</a>) or taking property by the right of eminent domain. A type of cell division which is the second step of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcE0X5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meiosis</a>. The two offspring cells get one copy of each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5eB6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chromosome</a>. second meiotic division SecondMeioticCellDivision replacing a tachometer ReplacementOf-Tachometer attack by direct fire Instances of this collection are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpV3lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackingByFire</a> carried out using instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkE7RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectFireWeapon</a> --i.e., projectile weapons such as guns which are aimed directly at the target. AttackingByFire-Direct MakingTravelArrangements The collection of all events in which an agent arranges for some kind of travel event. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArrangingForSomething</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingTravelArrangements</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX4HA9JmFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TypicalHumanActivityType_AtLeastOnce</a>. making travel arrangements AssertingAnAssertionToACycKB asserting an assertion to a cyc kb Debridement-AtrialOrVentricularSeptum-SurgicalProcedure atrial or ventricular septum debridement Correction A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAk7cNk2mQdmLrb277D2eCg" class="cyc_term">MarketCorrection</a> is a decline, usually short and steep, in the prevailing price of shares traded in the market or an individual share. MarketCorrection playing of long horse vault sports event PlayingOf-LongHorseVaultSportsEvent A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUrv6lKt9QdiBXs609WckYA" class="cyc_term">PayingATollForPassage</a> is an event in which an agent pays a standard fee to cross a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD1IZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bridge</a> or travel along a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUEZKOqt9QdiYdara-7o1ZA" class="cyc_term">TollRoad</a>. paying a toll PayingATollForPassage ImplantOrExplant-PermanentPacemaker-SurgicalProcedure implant or explant of permanent pacemaker pulmonary artery anastomosis revision Revision-PulmonaryArteryAnastomosis-SurgicalProcedure Olympic Mens Downhill Skiing OlympicMensDownhillSkiing games where there is some measurement of performance; each competitor attempts to perform the game, without interference. the competitor achieving the best measurement wins. Diving, running, rowing, but not tennis or basketball. MeasuredSportsEvent measured sports event cardiac-cardiac-thoracic procedure UnspecifiedCardiac-thoracicProcedure-SurgicalProcedure DentalExam dental examination An activity typically performed once or twice a year, in which the patient's teeth are cleaned and examined by a dentist and/or dental hygienist. SurgicalTreatment surgical treatment This is the collection of surgeries which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalTreatmentEvent</a>s, that is, it includes surgery designed to treat a medical condition, but excludes both diagnostic and cosmetic surgery. EcologicalCycle ecological cycle The class of all complex biochemical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCGbRkO18EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Cycle_Situation</a>s wherein biochemical substances such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrogen</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkILJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Phosphorus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>, etc., move through the biosphere or a subset thereof (an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_UD6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ecosystem</a>) in a controlled storage and release of potential energy resulting from the interaction of multiple environmental agents. Olympic Womens Doubles Table Tennis Competition OlympicWomensDoublesTableTennisCompetition kidnapping somebody sub events physically attacking an agent KidnappingSomebodySubEventsPhysicallyAttackingAnAgent Olympic Men's 1500 Meter freestyle OlympicMensSwim-1500MeterFreestyle (MakingFn Tabun) making tabun MaupintourVacationPackage the Maupin Tour Vacation Package The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLEwhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VacationPackage</a> sold by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPwVHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaupintourTravelAgency</a>. reporting A crime to A law enforcement agent ReportingACrimeToALawEnforcementAgent The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVr8vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatingSomething</a> in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">senderOfInfo</a> makes a statement to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rw8glJsEQQdeL1KtRQmIW2g" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementAgent</a> that includes the propositional content that there is a crime pre-existing with respect to the report. GuardOperation (from DOD): A form of security operation whose primary task is to protect the main force by fighting to gain time while also observing and reporting information, and to prevent enemy ground observation of and direct fire against the main body by reconnoitering, attacking, defending, and delaying. guard operation An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3G7MYx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">PreparingForUnauthorizedEntryToCockpit</a> is an event in which agents perform actions that they believe will enable them to gain unauthorized entry to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirplaneCockpit</a>. PreparingForUnauthorizedEntryToCockpit preparing for unauthorized entry to cockpit Olympic Women's Kayak Slalom Singles OlympicWomensKayakSlalomSingles EMailReceiving The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s in which an e-mail message is pulled down from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1lRdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MailServer_Network</a> by the recipient's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2oLopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a>. receiving e-mail Olympic Mens Cycling 50 K Meter Points Race OlympicMensCycling-50KMeterPointsRace abortion An intentional ending of a pregnancy. Abortion-Intentional Olympic Mens M 1000 Speed Skate OlympicMensM1000SpeedSkate IntelligenceGathering A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationGathering</a> events, in which the gathering is done in secret. Most commonly known as 'spying', though the intelligence gathering need not be visual. intelligence collection (GameFn Samba-CardGame) game of Samba (FindingAPhysicalObjectFn ToothpasteTube) finding toothpaste tube The collection of all terrorist attacks in which an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGz2y-t_lQdiOZoelZA4U6g" class="cyc_term">Piracy_AtSea</a> figures as a significant subevent. terrorist attack features piracy TerroristAttack-FeaturesPiracy StabbingSomething The collection of events in which a hole is formed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi65pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectActedOn</a> using a sharp tool that penetrates deep into it. stabbing MusicalCommunicatingFromPerformerToListener The communication of a musical idea from a performer to a listener. musical communicating from performer to listener penny ante poker PennyAntePoker All instances of poker played for small stakes making Ethyl-S-diisopropylaminoethylmethylthiosphosphonate (MakingFn VX-NerveAgent) termination of employment EmploymentTermination A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EndingAnAgreement</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLThAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransferOut</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmploymentTermination</a> is an event in which some employee (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>) ceases to work for his or her employer. The termination may be initiated by either party, or it may have been specified in the original <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorkAgreement</a> (q.v.) that specified the terms of the employment. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmploymentTermination</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjUaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResigningFromEmployment</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmployeeLayoff</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DischargeWithPrejudice</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjUJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RetirementEvent</a>. Olympic Womens M 1500 Speed Skate OlympicWomensM1500SpeedSkate HazardousMaterialEmergency A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqkmqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Emergency</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalEvent</a>. Each instance of this collection is a situation in which samples of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-BwMZoxtQdeYk5EgCqon5A" class="cyc_term">HazardousChemicalSubstanceType</a> pose some threat to people or property. This is intended to be a very broad collection of situations which would include traffic accidents involving vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals, chemical spills inside buildings, etc. hazardous material emergency (MakingFn ArtilleryShell) making artillery shells A sports event involving marksmanship, the hitting of a target with a projectile weapon, such as archery or target shooting. MarksmanshipSportsEvent marksmanship sports event making lewisite (MakingFn Lewisite) The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyEmy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConflictEvent</a>s consisting primarily in an exchange of gunfire between aggrieved parties, which may be single individuals or groups of persons. By 'exchange' we mean that the parties are firing at each other, using instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gun_Portable</a>, with the intent to cause bodily injury or death: we stipulate further that this is primarily what the event consists in. At a minimum, every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r61X1TAP_EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">ExchangeOfGunfire</a> consists in at least two instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBwppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShootingAGun_Portable</a>: where A and B are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpf1a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">opponentsInConflict</a> in the exchange, and are both persons, there must be at least one shooting at B by A and one shooting at A by B, and where A and B are groups of persons, at least one member of A must shoot at at least one member of B and at least one member of B must shoot at at least one member of A. The shootings need not occur in any particular order and may be simultaneous. Casualties are possible but not necessary. Classic examples include the shootout at the Okay Corral and Butch and Sundance's last stand. ExchangeOfGunfire exchange of gunfire There are three basic types of river crossings: hasty, deliberate, and retrograde. A hasty river crossing is a task conducted as part of a larger operation, typically an attack, with no intentional pause at the water line. When a hasty river crossing is not feasible such as when the enemy or terrain situations prevent it, a hasty crossing attempt fails, or friendly offensive operations resume at a river line after a pause, the force conducts a deliberate river crossing operation. A retrograde river crossing is a movement to the rear across a water obstacle while in contact with the enemy. A river crossing is both a tactical task and an enabling operation. Field Manual 90-13, River Crossing Operations, gives detailed information concerning the conduct of a river crossing. RiverCrossing-Retrograde retrograde river crossing The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhvQ6SIDLQdeVyO222GNvJQ" class="cyc_term">CourtCase</a>s that have exhausted their appeals within the context of the judicial system in which they are tried. concluded court case ConcludedCourtCase (GameFn Chess) game of chess IncurringNaturalGasLineDamage incurring natural gas line damage A specialization of ContainingAnEnemy. To isolate an enemy force is to seal it off physically and psychologically from sources of support. As with containment, isolation involves denying an enemy freedom of movement and contact with other enemy forces. IsolatingAnEnemy military isolation task CuttingAThread cutting a thread Corruption-Activity A collection of actions. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqwYUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Corruption_Activity</a> is a criminal action that subverts the proper, legal, and just operation of some procedure in government or in the private sector. Under corruption we include both offering inducements to cheat and accepting them. Thus types of corruption include both offering and accepting bribes, and the various species of graft. corruption TransnationalCrime international crime AcceptingAnInvitation The collection of acknowledgements in which an invitation is accepted. accepting an invitation SpringSeason A specialization of<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeasonOfYear</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpringSeason</a> is, in a temperate climate cycle (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2NZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemperateClimateCycle</a>), the time ice from the preceding Winter melts, the average temperature starts to increase, the days get longer, plants begin to put forth buds, etc. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpringSeason</a> represents the climatic aspects of spring; it is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarSpring</a>. For the collection of the purely temporal aspects of spring, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEXNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarSpring</a>. spring OlympicMensM1500SpeedSkate Olympic Mens M 1500 Speed Skate KidneyTransplantSurgery kidney transplant The collection of all kidney transplants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCOBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransplantSurgery</a>. StandingDive standing dive The collection of dives in which the diver stands at the edge of the board or plaform before take-off. resolving a conflict ResolvingAConflict applying toothpaste (ApplyingStuffFn Toothpaste) summer SummerSeason A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeasonOfYear</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SummerSeason</a> is the time of greatest warmth during a temperate climate cycle (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2NZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemperateClimateCycle</a>). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SummerSeason</a> are characterized solely by climatic conditions; consequently, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SummerSeason</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEU5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarSeason</a>. For the collection of summers defined by dates on a calendar, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEXaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarSummer</a>. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvt-JvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicTesting</a> events that are designed to test the scholastic aptitude, and thus college eligibility, of a student. Also known as SAT testing, SAT test scores are used by universities and a primary selection criterion for new student admittance. SAT ScholasticAptitudeTest accident while locomoting LocomotionAccident A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViib5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Accident</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompositePhysicalAndMentalEvent</a>. Each instance of this collection is an accident had by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> while locomoting (i.e. moving under its own power, c.f. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocomotionEvent_Animal</a>). Thus this collection includes instances of falling, bumping into things, slipping, and drowning.....A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tripping</a>. TimeLimitedSportsEvent time limited sporting event Sports events which are played for a specified amount of time and at the end of that time, the competitors are ranked PersonalityTesting personality test Collection of tests performed in order to evaluate a person's personality. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQro25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerUserInteraction</a> that occur during a UIA-driven knowledge entry session. ComputerUserInteraction-UIA UIA computer user interaction MinimallyInvasiveProcedureOrOperation minimally invasive approach if the operation or procedure used a minimally invasive approach, then it is an instance of this collection. Olympic balance beam competition OlympicBalanceBeam offering something to drink A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Offering_CommunicationAct</a>; each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhqKeWg9NEdqAAAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">OfferingSomethingToDrink</a> entails one person offering a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Drink</a> to another person. OfferingSomethingToDrink ordering food and drink (OrderingFn FoodOrDrink) bill totaling The class of bill totaling events BillTotaling BreakingAPhysicalDevice A collection of events. In a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkF0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BreakingAPhysicalDevice</a> event, some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> becomes no longer <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">behaviorCapable</a> of performing its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-lujZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">primaryFunction</a>. Such breaking events are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWESd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntrinsicStateChangeEvent</a>s, and the device is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectOfStateChange</a> in the event. breaking a tool The collection of thefts in which a person closely associated with the victim is either the thief or an accessory to the theft. Stealing-InsideJob stealing inside job (PlayingFn IceHockey) playing ice hockey transferring a credit card balance A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneyTransfer</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbFR30DpzQdmT55KLKKybpQ" class="cyc_term">TransferringACreditCardBalance</a> is an event in which an agent transfers his or her credit card balance on one card to another. TransferringACreditCardBalance This is a type of action taken to prevent an enemy from moving any part of his forces from a specific location or repositioning them in that location. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkRTL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContainingAnEnemy</a>. fixing an enemy FixingAnEnemy (PracticeFn Aviation) practice fn aviation PhotochemicalEnergyTransduction photochemical energy transduction event in which light energy is transformed into chemical bond energy. PetitioningForAWritOfCertiori The collection of all acts that constitute petitions to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvegiTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSupremeCourt</a> for an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rarNvWPm_EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">IssuingAWritOfCertiori</a> by the court in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmUVKrPeLEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">CourtCaseWithOneOrMoreAppeals</a>. petitioning for a writ of certiori A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DistributionEvent</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Product</a>s are distributed from a source (e.g., wholesaler or manufacturer) to various destinations (e.g., retailers) via some distribution network. ProductDistributionEvent product distribution event ChurchService A ceremony that is held in a Christian church. church service WoodRefinishing refinishing wood The collection of all events in which wood is refinished. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVihe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Refinishing</a>. Olympic Mens Relay 4 By 100 Meter OlympicMensRelay-4By100Meter TornadoSportsEvent Tornado yachting A class of YachtingSportsEvent BiologicalAttack-Anti-Animal The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjqgXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalAttack</a>s for which the intended, primary targets are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>s. In the typical case, one would direct such an attack against the livestock of one's enemy, in order to cause economic devastation, hunger problems, or to spread an infectious disease indirectly to people. anti-livestock biological attack The collection of all tests which measure the diastolic blood pressure. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1TiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalTesting</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1aHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiastolicBloodPressureTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm8XOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LearnedActivityType</a>. DiastolicBloodPressureTest diastolic blood pressure test submarine operation The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhxFJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOperation</a> that contains all operations that one needs a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViMW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Submarine</a> to perform.--Ming Xu, June 9, 1998 SubmarineOperation (MakingFn WaterReservoir) making reservoirs Reconstruction-CardiacValveRepair reconstruction cardiac valve repair Punishing punishing Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Punishing</a> are events which one agent does to another agent in return for some offense. AmateurSportsEvent amateur sports event The collection of all amateur sports events. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsEvent</a>. OlympicMensDoubScullsRowing Olympic Men's Double Sculls Rowing This is the collection of contract killings in which an obstacle to power is killed. ContractKilling-Obstacle contract killing obstacle asking a UIA user a yes or no question AskingTheUserAYesOrNoQuestionInUIA HomeSchooling A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvftnL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomeSchooling</a> involves one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanChild</a> (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVqYY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">recipientOfInfo</a>) going through a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a> at home rather than in a school, under the tutelage of his or her parents and/or private tutors (who play the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> role). home schooling QuittingSmoking quitting smoking A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEa3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QualitativeTimeOfDay</a>. An instance of this collection is a daily recurring event during which the sun apparently `rises' and `moves' to its `highest' position in the daily cycle, i.e. from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sunrise</a> to the ensuing noon. The definition is more complex in polar regions in which it is possible that the sun does not rise or set during a day. Morning morning requesting an action be performed RequestingAction A collection of actions, many of which are speech acts. In each element of this collection, somebody requests that some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a> other than to be given some object(s) be performed. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IllocutionaryForce</a> associated with this action is <font color="#ff0000">#$Request</font>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9X0VjETBQdmI2sV2ECeB5g" class="cyc_term">DecreasingTheBalanceOnAnAccount</a>. Instances are transactions that decrease the balance (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">accountBalance</a>) on some account to a negative amount. Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO2i5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OverdrawingABankAccount</a>. DecreasingTheBalanceOnAnAccountBelowZero decreasing the balance on an account to below zero Expedition This is the collection of expeditions. An expedition is a planned trip to somewhere for some definite purpose. Expeditions are often <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6AwYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Exploration</a>s, though they need not be. Unlike purely recreational journeys, expeditions can always aptly be said to succeed or fail. An expedition, in the present sense, may be carried out by a agent-surrogate, such as an unmanned space probe. expedition The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcF7MOF04EdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">InformationRequest_IBT</a> which take the grammatical form of yes/no questions, but which are actually two or more yes/no questions lumped together. Such questions are usually posed in error, or in an attempt to trick the listener into providing conflicting or damning information. An example, &quot;Have you stopped beating your wife?&quot; complex question ComplexQuestion-IBT waking hour <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WakingHours</a> is a set of time intervals. The length of each of those, and its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">startingPoint</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD20ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">endingPoint</a>, is defined by the bulk of a population being awake. The schedule varies by context -- i.e. which group of people are being considered -- and the boundaries are fuzzy. WakingHours FistulaRepairWithPatch-LeftVentricle-rightAtrium-SurgicalProcedure fistula repair via patch of left ventricle in the right atrium (AttackTypeByTargetTypeFn (ProperSubcollectionNamedFn-Ternary "bank robberies" HostileSocialAction "340660c4-f4ed-11d9-9bea-0002b3a85b0b") BankOrganization) bank robberies against a bank informing the user InformingTheUser The collection of all events in which an instance of <font color="#ff0000">#$SoftwareAgent</font> provides information to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8-iT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheUser</a>. PlayingOf-PedestrianSportsEvent playing of pedestrian sports event offering to precisify A predicate in UIA OfferingToPrecisifyAPredicateInUIA lung or chest wall repair RepairLungOrChestWall-SurgicalProcedure playing of foil fencing sports event PlayingOf-FoilFencingSportsEvent (GameFn Solitaire) game of Solitaire A collection of events. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DailyPersonalCleaning</a> encompasses the standard cleaning and grooming activities that an animal engages in over the course of a day. Such a `daily routine' is almost sure to include many brief grooming and cleaning actions, such as licking one's paws, combing one's hair, washing one's hands, shaving, bathing, etc., and those are sub-events of that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DailyPersonalCleaning</a> event. For example, a human's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DailyPersonalCleaning</a> might have a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVio-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeethCleaning</a> as one of its sub-events, along with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4cZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingABath</a>, two instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9U5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CombingHair</a>, etc. Note: Those specialized kinds of events, like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9U5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CombingHair</a>, are NOT subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DailyPersonalCleaning</a>, since it would be abnormal for someone to JUST comb their hair each day (and do absolutely no other daily cleaning activity whatsoever). Note: In the context <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanActivitiesMt</a> --- where all the performers of actions are, by default, human beings --- <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DailyPersonalCleaning</a> designates human grooming activities only. In that microtheory, dog-grooming performed by human beings does not constitute <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DailyPersonalCleaning</a>, even if it happens on a daily basis for some pampered poodle, as it is not PERSONAL (i.e, self-) cleaning. DailyPersonalCleaning daily personal cleaning PlayingOf-BoxingSportsEvent playing of boxing sports event CyclingTeamTimeTrial A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CyclingSportsEvent</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeamSportsCompetition</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnduranceEvent</a>. cycling team time trial OlympicWomensBoardsailing Olympic Womens Boardsailing Flipping flipping Tossing with a sharp movement so as to cause to turn in the air <font color="#ff0000">#$PerpendicularTo</font> the direction of motion In an envelopment, the main attack focuses on seizing an objective in the enemy rear that cuts his escape routes and subjects him to destruction in his current positions. In an envelopment operation, the commander seeks to strike an assailable flank. It avoids the enemy's strength - his front - where the effects of his fires and obstacles are the greatest. FM100-40, p3-18. envelopment military maneuver Envelopment-MilitaryManeuver NationalLottery Official lotteries that are regularly held across many states. national lottery Cyc-BasedProject Collection whose instances represent projects based on Cyc. Used to categorize and organize terms and assertions. An example project is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkMy-QjqoEdaAAACgycbQqA" class="cyc_term">OpenCycProject</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPk7I5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">myCreationPurpose</a> and <font color="#ff0000">#$assertionAssertPurpose</font>. Cyc-based project Olympic Mens Handball Competition OlympicMensHandballCompetition cycle The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjIS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Situation</a> that are 'cyclical' in the sense of featuring iterated phases or scenes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCGbRkO18EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Cycle_Situation</a>s may be be serial or parallel (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCr1BIu18EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Cycle_Serial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDCpz6u18EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Cycle_Parallel</a>) and may have a well-defined termination point or not (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDebh-u18EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Cycle_DefiniteTerminus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD0ZPaO18EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Cycle_IndefiniteTerminus</a>). All cycles, though, are characterized by repetition of a definable sequence of stages. Cycle-Situation (BuyingFn InsurancePlan) buying insurance heart valve repair (RepairingFn HeartValve) boiling A collection of events and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StateOfMatterChangeEvent</a>. In each instance of this collection some liquid matter is raised to its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">boilingPoint</a> and is thereby changed from being in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liquid_StateOfMatter</a> to being in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9X5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gaseous_StateOfMatter</a>. (Note: this does not cover cases of heat or evacuation causing a solid to sublime directly into a gas.) See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoilingFood</a>, which is not a specialization of this collection since it is not the food itself which is being boiled but the water in which it is cooking. Boiling OlympicMensLightJudo Olympic Mens Light Judo SettingSoftwareParameter The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgramAction</a>s in which the value of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruPv7XA9cEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SoftwareParameter</a> is set. This normally involves the value being changed, but it includes instances when the value is ``overwritten'' with its old value. setting software parameter The process of cutting something with a chopping tool, using a chopping motion. ChoppingSomething chopping A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeasonOfYear</a> is an event characterized by specific meteorological or climatic conditions that occurs during an annual climate cycle (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnnualClimateCycle</a>). Notable specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WinterSeason</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpringSeason</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SummerSeason</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a>. SeasonOfYear season alpine combined sports event A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlpineSkiingSportsEvent</a>. AlpineCombinedSportsEvent religious holiday ReligiousHoliday A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUIjJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViptZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Holiday</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a> is a holiday observed by some religious tradition. Note that individuals may observe or otherwise participate in some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a> even if they are not members of the associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Religion</a>. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBhnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristianHoliday</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBiypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JewishHoliday</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>. GettingBids A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialActivity</a>. Each instance of this collection is an activity whereby an agent obtains bids (or price quotes, cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkYVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BidOnSale</a>) for items to be purchased. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0Dg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bidding</a>. getting bids (EvaluatingFn Situation) evaluation of situations airplane takeoff AirplaneTakeOff A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwF65FZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakeOff_Flight</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Airplane</a> leaves the ground and becomes airborne. terrorist suicide bombing carried on person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more persons who keep the bomb or bombs concealed until detonated. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This constant is intended to cover the stereotypical tactic in which a perpetrator carries (or wears) a conventional <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a> to a target. Driving vehicles loaded with explosives into a target are not considered to be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPFA8YooFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing_CarriedOnPerson</a>. For the general collection of terrorist suicide bombings that include vehicle delivered suicide bombings see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a>. TerroristSuicideBombing-CarriedOnPerson making bombs (MakingFn Bomb) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCO_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Debate</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxwV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event_Organized</a>. Instances are debates between two or more parties in a public forum, where, unlike other debates, the participants do not necessarily intend to change the views of their opponents, but to sway (or at least present a more polished and well-argued case to) members of the audience. public debate PublicDebate SexualAssault The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnJmBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualOffense</a>s in which somebody sexually assaults somebody else. sexual assault renewing library materials RenewingLibraryItem A collection of events. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJvkqpPL4QdiGZONtUxY-KA" class="cyc_term">RenewingLibraryItem</a>, the borrower renews the term of the library loan for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Library_Organization</a> item that is borrowed (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BorrowingLibraryItem</a>). Thus, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJvkqpPL4QdiGZONtUxY-KA" class="cyc_term">RenewingLibraryItem</a> results in the extension of the stipulated lending period during which the borrower has <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMUFSGpUwQdeBm7s1xjuquQ" class="cyc_term">PrimaryUserRights</a> on the borrowed items and a fine for late return (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGl1GPPuKQdiApYyg5URwJA" class="cyc_term">ReturningLibraryItem</a>) would not be charged. projectile launching This is the collection of all events in which a projectile launcher launches a projectile. ProjectileLaunching OlympicMensKayakCanadian1000MeterSingles Olympic Men's Kayak Canadian 1000 Meter Singles An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcBinZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisablingACommunicationDevice</a>. DisablingATransponder disabling A transponder Olympic Men's Welterweight FS Wrestling competition OlympicMensWelterweightFSWrestling (VisitingSiteOfTypeFn ArtMuseum-Structure) Visiting Site Of Type Fn art museum building promotion PromotingSomeone A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVihhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingAnAgreement</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCIf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PromotingSomeone</a> is an event in which someone is reassigned to a higher position within a company or other organization, so that s/he has more authority or responsibility and, with it, typically greater prestige and higher pay. ChemicalSpill This is the collection of events in which some significant amount of a dangerous chemical is released into the environment. chemical spill single CPU computer process The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOCcppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProcess_SingleComputer</a>s that are executed on a single CPU. ComputerProcess-SingleCPU Myectomy-VentricularSeptum-SurgicalProcedure ventricular septum myectomy teaching a course scientific TeachingAScientificCourse The collection of all events in which a teacher teaches a course on some science. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmbax9A7lQdefstVyEbCLQg" class="cyc_term">TeachingACourse</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9qjN6A7lQdeJ4PdCtIsiQw" class="cyc_term">TeachingAScientificCourse</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. KidnappingSomebodySubEventsImmersionOfInPersonAcidSolution-Liquid kidnapping somebody sub events immersion of in person acid solution liquid mens Olympic 4 by 100 meter medley relay race OlympicMensSwim-4By100MeterMedleyRelay KillingPersonSubEventsContractMurder killing person sub events contract murder (GainingControlOfFn DirtyBomb) gaining control of a dirty bomb A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViusJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battle</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVw9yNJzZEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">UrbanCombat</a> is a battle that occurs in an urban setting. urban combat UrbanCombat A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6pTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBTGeneration_Replication</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV82u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBTRecoding</a> is an event which generates a new information-bearing thing (i.e., an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>) by taking information from a source information-bearing thing (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5PA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a>), encoding it a new way, and incorporating it into a new information-bearing thing (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqy9EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ibtGenerated</a>). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV82u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBTRecoding</a> may be done either by agents (e.g., people) or by non-agents (e.g., record players, or computers running translation software). Recoding the content of a pre-existing information-bearing thing presupposes some instance of accessing it (i.e., of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccessingAnIBT</a>). event in which an information bearing thing is recorded IBTRecoding The collection of events where one state grants a positive trade status to another state. GrantingTradeStatus granting a trade status fencing PlayingOf-FencingSportsEvent throwing a disc with one's toes ThrowingADiscWithOnesToes The collection of events in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> throws a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1f85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FlyingDisc</a> with his/her toes. Such a throw is executed with a single foot and at least two toes. moguls sports event MogulsSportsEvent The alpine sports event in which competitors are judged on their negotiation of a mogul field A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-fq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4eA28m9VEdeVmwADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttackOnObject</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4eA28G9VEdeVmwADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">CyberTerrorism</a> is an event in which a terrorist perpetrates a cyber attack in order to achieve a political objective. Using a computer network to take down a power grid or gain control of a dam are exemplars. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmfllpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CyberTerrorist</a>. cyber terrorism CyberTerrorism ProtestMarch protest march A (usually large) group of people walking together in order to protest something. Usually done at some relevant location (near government buildings, e.g.). Often signs or placards are carried. Afternoon A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEa3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QualitativeTimeOfDay</a>. An instance of this collection is the daily celestial event in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlxNJlmKqEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Sun</a> moves from its `highest' position in the daily cycle and `sets' or becomes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHca55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MidnightSun</a>, i.e from noon till <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sunset</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHca55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MidnightSun</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Afternoon</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVio05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">temporallyFinishedBy</a> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sunset</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHca55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MidnightSun</a>. afternoon welterweight fs wrestling sports event WelterweightFSWrestlingSportsEvent A weight class of FSWrestlingSportsEvent fire emergency Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmyqxhoczQdeJUJvbLGUu3A" class="cyc_term">FireEmergency</a> involve a fire which is threatening human life or property. FireEmergency Censuring-CommunicationAct censuring To harshly criticize, rebuke, or otherwise punish verbally or in writing.--BillJ, Feb. 5, 1998 Each instance of this collection is a date (usually either a year (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FiscalYear</a>) or a calendar quarter (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4fZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FiscalQuarter</a>)) kept track of by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> as part of its financial accounting procedures. FiscalPeriod fiscal period RadioCommercial-IBT Radio programming which is an advertisement. radio commercial TimeOfDay time of day A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeInterval</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeOfDay</a> is a temporal interval marking a particular time of the day. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeOfDay</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarHour</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViscJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DaytimeWorkingHours</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3f3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeOfDay_AM</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3g25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeOfDay_PM</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rx560dKXXQdiDapu0mqFKkA" class="cyc_term">Legislating</a>. Each instance of this collection is a process performed by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1W2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">USCongress</a> and the President to determine which bills (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rprrLrnm4QdeCAddbPhbqXw" class="cyc_term">Bill_ProposedLaw</a>) will become federal laws (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV1TLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Law</a>). Legislating-USFederal U.S. Congressional legislation Collection of all activities of a placement of programs which are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxt8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlacementOfMaliciousProgram</a> is a complex script that should cover actions prior to and immediately after the actual placement of the program. For instance, if a hacker had use methods to disguise the placement, such activity would be part of this script. On the other hand, probing a computational system for vulnerabilities in order to make such a placement possible would fall under <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviV6D5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProbingAComputerNetwork</a>. placing a malicious program PlacementOfMaliciousProgram governmental program The collection of all government projects [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>] that either the public directly interacts with or that spend enough money that they are significant to some of the public (other than as vendor/subcontractor). GovernmentProgram women's team sports event WomensTeamSportsCompetition The collection of all women's team sports events. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjg1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WomensSportsCompetition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeamSportsCompetition</a>. developing a product DevelopingAProduct Actions in which somebody or a group of agents thinks up a thing, and often prototypes it. Sometimes this involves designing a specification for the thing as well as coming up with a specification for how to produce more of them. It might involve several rounds of prototyping, trying out designs, etc. port scan PortScan A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZRQyWhO3QdiZBM3niRcXaQ" class="cyc_term">PacketScanningAComputationalSystem</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPae0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortScan</a> is the collection of all scans to determine which ports are open on a given machine or network, as performed by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAZIbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortScanningProgram</a>. paying for living expenses PayingForLivingExpenses A collection of events; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRNq_8ESsQdmEN71X0ENhLQ" class="cyc_term">PayingForLivingExpenses</a> is a particular paying event in which some item is bought or bill is paid and the outlay is considered a &quot;living expense&quot;. PlacementOfRightVentricularEpicardialPacemakerLead placement of right ventricular epicardial pacemaker lead A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAnObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rL6ftFoAwQdeENYEzKOff3g" class="cyc_term">CashSale</a> is a sale in which the buyer pays cash for the items purchased. CashSale cash sale (PhysicalDistributionFn Propaganda) distribution of propaganda OlympicWomensSuperGiantSlalom Olympic Womens Super Giant Slalom Taking Control Of A Group Of Fn person (TakingControlOfAGroupOfFn Person) state lottery StateLottery Official lotteries that are regularly held by a state or country. boardsailing sports event A class of YachtingSportsEvent BoardsailingSportsEvent EliminateGeographicalDualism clean up GeographicalRegion, GeopoliticalEntity, etc. penetrating something PenetratingSomething A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and specialziation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhA35lMcQEdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">PenetrationEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reBWRuMTmEdqAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">PenetratingSomething</a> is an event in which an agent penetrates something. The act may be purporseful or otherwise, and the object doing the penetrating may be the agent itself or an object controlled by the agent. Examples include diving into a swimming pool (penetrating the surface of the water), piercing someone's ear, or hammering a nail into a board. Events in which the body or part of the body are dried. drying off one's body DryingBody sternal wire removal RemovalOfSternalWires-SurgicalProcedure The class of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhvQ6SIDLQdeVyO222GNvJQ" class="cyc_term">CourtCase</a> that are heard on appeal of an original case (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkQt-fveLEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">CourtCase_Original</a>). Each instance is tried in exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIt59JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Court_Judicial</a> and is presumed to include exactly one trial, and follows exactly one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkQt-fveLEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">CourtCase_Original</a> within a larger <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmUVKrPeLEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">CourtCaseWithOneOrMoreAppeals</a>, (although there may be intervening appellate cases within the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmUVKrPeLEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">CourtCaseWithOneOrMoreAppeals</a>. CourtCase-Appellate appellate court case (BuyingFn DisabilityInsurance) buying disability insurance Olympic Men's Singles Badminton OlympicMensSinglesBadminton The collection of all pulse tests. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1UjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParameterTest</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvJIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulseTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. PulseTest pulse test SkippingAUIAInteraction skipping AUIA interaction photocopying a document The collection of all events in which a hardcopy document is reproduced by means of a photocopy machine. PhotocopyingADocument RepayInternationalLoans repaying international loans The collection of events where a state repays a loan to another state(s) or an international bank(s). Brazil has many loans of this sort that it is slowly repaying. OlympicWomensKayak500MeterSingles Olympic Women's Kayak 500 Meter Singles (GainingControlOfFn MethylphosphonicDichloride) gaining control of methylphosphonic dichloride A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmWl5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOffensiveOperation</a>. Instances are offensive operations characterized by actual instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8OtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Engagement_Military</a>, a requirement that does not extend to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmWl5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryOffensiveOperation</a> in general. attack operation Attack-MilitaryOperation developing nuclear weapons (DevelopingAFn NuclearWeapon) opportunistic surgical procedure OpportunisticProcedure-Surgical (PhysicalDestructionByMeansOfFn ExplosiveDevice) Physical Destruction By Means Of Fn explosive device PassiveSalesActivity passive sales activity Sales activities in which the performer interacts with a class of potential customers and waits to be contacted by the actual customers (e.g., advertising; contrast with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActiveSalesActivity</a>). mixing alcoholic drinks MixingAlcoholicDrinks pericardial window PericardialWindow-SurgicalProcedure (BuyingFn Helmet) buying helmets making jewelry (MakingFn Jewelry) (RemovalFn HeartValve) heart valve removal LeftAtrialAppendageExclusionUsingStaples-SurgicalProcedure left atrial appendage exclusion using staples trespassing Trespassing A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnndOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IllegalAction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GoingSomewhere</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkgxktv9_EdmAAAACs4vPlg" class="cyc_term">Trespassing</a> involves a movement into or onto a piece of property against the wishes of the agent that has legal rights over how that property is used. Whether those instances are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a> or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkIwqzP9_EdmAAAACs4vPlg" class="cyc_term">ViolatingACivilLaw</a> depends on the social environment in which it occurs. Olympic Men's Cycling Road Race OlympicMensCyclingRoadRace A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Informing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkSROupPYQdiAos7FpwD7DA" class="cyc_term">ObligationCreatingEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV78CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingAPromise</a> is an event in which someone promises to do something, thereby creating an obligation to do that thing. MakingAPromise promising The collection of events where one agent formally states their neutrality in dealings with another. This can range from one countries declaration of almost permanent neutrality, like Switzerland to a statement of neutrality on a specific topic, like nuclear testing. statement of neutrality StatementOfNeutrality SecurityBreach security breach The collection of all events in which some sort of security has been breached. Examples include classified information transmitted to an unclassified destination, a person placing a classified document in an unclassified space, or simply a building being broken into. singles canoeing event CanoeingSinglesSportsEvent The collection of all singles canoeing events. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjsw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanoeingSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualSportsCompetition</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanoeingSinglesSportsEvent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. (MakingFn Quilt) making quilts pacifying an agent A collection of actions; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG1h15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfluencingAnAgent</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrz6PpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacifyingAnAgent</a>, one agent deliberately takes actions that will make a hostile agent less hostile to it, or refrains from taking actions that, if taken, will make an agent hostile to it. This collection doesn't constrain the kinds of actions, or refrainings, that may be taken, except as to the motive and intention with which the agent performs them. The objects of pacification are intelligent, or at least sentient, agents--including groups of intelligent or sentient agents. PacifyingAnAgent RoundTripBombingMission round-trip bombing mission PaymentThroughActionTypeWireTransferOfFunds payment through action type wire transfer of funds ReliefInPlace-MilitaryTask relief in place A relief in place is an enabling operation in which ... all or part of a unit is replaced in an area by an incoming unit. ... Normally, the unit relieved is defending. However, a relief may set the stage for a resumption of offensive operations. A relief may also serve to free the relieved unit for other tasks, such as decontamination, reconstitution, routine rest, resupply, maintenance, or specialized training. Sometimes, as part of a larger operation, a commander wants the enemy to discover the relief because it will cause the enemy to do something in response that is prejudicial to his interest, such as move reserves from an area where the friendly commander wants to conduct a penetration. FM100-40, p18- 14,15. Trip-CommercialAirline-Individual airline trip The collection of all events in which an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> takes a trip via a commercial airline, inclusive of purchasing the ticket, packing, taking transport to the airport, boarding the plane, disembarking, and taking transport to their destination, as well as the actual airplane flight itself--i.e., the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOf8ngHtcQdecHOFEMMB0VQ" class="cyc_term">Trip_CommercialAirline_Mass</a>. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFZbdkntsQdeLFdDOmPQa9Q" class="cyc_term">Trip_CommercialAirline_Individual</a> includes a Trip-CommercialAirline-Mass as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>. coprophagia Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW8AepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coprophagia</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjLOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coprophilia</a> in which somebody ingests <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Feces</a> with the intent of bringing about his/her own <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMMe4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualArousal</a>. Coprophagia Repair-VentricularOutflowTract-SurgicalProcedure ventricular outflow tract repair The collection of all attempts by one person to murder another. A type of attempt to perform killing and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rw-oCyiWbEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">AttemptedMurder</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryIOUhqKeQdiRffIfC9Y1mA" class="cyc_term">ActTypeCommonlyConsideredCriminal</a>. attempt to perform a murder AttemptedMurder SportFishing Fishing done for challenge or relaxation. sport fishing OlympicMensSinglesTableTennisCompetition olympic mens singles table tennis competition atrioventricular groove repair Repair-AtrioventricularGroove-SurgicalProcedure debut A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rl_V8XDoYQdeBjPESwHDAnw" class="cyc_term">Debut</a> is the first instance of something, often a performance or role or commercial availability of an object. Debut (GainingControlOfFn TrimethylPhosphite) gaining control of trimethyl phosphite Olympic Womens Swim 400 Meter Freestyle OlympicWomensSwim-400MeterFreestyle computer user interaction SOE A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQro25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerUserInteraction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKGbO2HRrQdmaAsSI17hl6Q" class="cyc_term">ComputerUserInteraction_SOE</a> is an interaction that occurs during an SOE-driven knowledge authoring session. ComputerUserInteraction-SOE OtherChestOpenProcedure-Surgical other chest open procedure surgical FinalizingKnowledgeAcquiredByTextLearner The collection of knowledge-finalization events performed by the TextLearner (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYDibnu8XEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">TheCycTextLearnerProgram</a>). finalizing knowledge acquired by text learner obtaining visa (ObtainingFn Visa-Document) The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceEvent</a>s in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> provides another the capability to play online games against multiple players. online game service OnlineGameService MappingAndAblationOfAccessoryPathways-SurgicalProcedure mapping and ablation of accessory pathways (MakingFn BallisticMissile-GSLV) making GSLV ballistic missiles A weight class of GRWrestlingSportsEvent flyweight gr wrestling sports event FlyweightGRWrestlingSportsEvent FSWrestlingSportsEvent free-style wrestling Freestyle wrestling VehicleConversion Conversion of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLzhaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a> into another type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLzhaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationDevice_Vehicle</a>. For example, conversion of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> into a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvn8au5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowRiderCar</a>. vehicle conversion Hitting-ProjectilePropelling A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViubZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProjectilePropelling</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoundingDrivingSomething</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViEI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HittingAnObject</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEZKRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ControllingAPhysicalDevice</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviIeMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hitting_ProjectilePropelling</a> is an event in which something is set in motion (through the air, over the ground, through a liquid, etc.) by being hit with something. Instances of this event include some part of the motion of the hitter before it hits the propelled object. Example specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHbtpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HittingAGolfBall</a> or shooting a hockey puck. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHbtpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HittingAGolfBall</a> the swinging of a golf club is a part of the hitting event, and the devices that are controlled (and propelled) are the golf ball and the golf club, and the device used is the golf club. hitting projectile propelling The ice dancing competition ice dancing sports event IceDancingSportsEvent <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0j6MoMQrEdqAAAACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">TransferringControlOfAnAgent</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTA-RjiDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TransferOfControl</a> events in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rklF5ZCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">objectOfControlTransfer</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsaaeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_Generic</a>. The agent to whom control passes may be the transferred agent herself (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNqjTCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">GainingFreedom</a>), or may be another agent (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZPO4ECDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">TransferringCustodyOfAPerson</a>). TransferringControlOfAnAgent transferring control of an agent spring break SpringBreak The collection of spring breaks - week-long academic vacations observed every spring by colleges and universities in the U.S. (BuyingFn PrescriptionDrug) buying prescription drugs gaining control of hydrogen fluoride (GainingControlOfFn HydrogenFluoride) eclipse The celestial event whereby one object (a planet, moon, etc.) obscures the light from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi80ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Star</a> so that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCHPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shadow</a> is cast on a third celestial object. For instance, when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoonOfEarth</a> is aligned between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlxNJlmKqEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Sun</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkL_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetEarth</a>, the moon partially or fully obscures the view of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlxNJlmKqEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Sun</a> from some parts of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkL_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetEarth</a>. Eclipses could be predicted by the Ancients (e.g., the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv51_m5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AncientRomanPerson</a>s) and were considered to represent divine providence. Eclipse-CelestialEvent (AttackTypeByTargetTypeFn (ProperSubcollectionNamedFn-Ternary "robberies" HostileSocialAction "33f74592-f4ed-11d9-9bea-0002b3a85b0b") BankOrganization) robberies against a bank game of hockey (GameFn Hockey) The collection of all games of hockey. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeamSportsCompetition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a>. atrial plication AtrialPlication-SurgicalProcedure The collection of physical events in which an object is released from support, falls, and collides with whatever's in the way (such as the ground, a floor, or other support surface). For more specialized types of events in which some _agent_ must release the object, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhX015wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DroppingAnObject</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DroppingAnObject_Purposeful</a>. dropping Dropping PlayingOf-YachtingSportsEvent playing of yachting sports event playing tick-tack-toe (PlayingFn TicTacToe) Olympic Mens Triple Jump OlympicMensTripleJump OlympicMensMeter400Freestyle Olympic Mens Meter 400 Freestyle (EvaluatingFn MortgageLender) evaluation of mortgage lenders A collection of events. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzq4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeedingAnAnimal</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FeedingEvent</a> in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> feeds a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>. FeedingAnAnimal feeding a non-person animal ritual Ritual A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkKMU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalActivity</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialOccurrence</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ritual</a> is a highly stylized or formalized action (or series of actions) performed by a person or group of persons. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ritual</a> are usually performed with some solemnity. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ritual</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjq_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ceremony</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Funeral</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parade</a>. Events in which soap is applied to the body or part of the body. ApplyingSoapToBody applying soap to a body (MakingFn Culture-Bacterial) making bacterial cultures disappearance foul play suspected sub events contract murder Disappearance-FoulPlaySuspectedSubEventsContractMurder (BuyingFn EarthquakeInsurance) buying earthquake insurance OlympicMensTwoManBobsled Olympic Men's Two Man Bobsled competition The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s in which something is discovered, whether that thing is an object or a proposition. A discovery may be unintended, or may be the result of actions taken with the intent of causing a discovery. However, since the thing discovered was not known before the discovery, the doer of a discovery is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5E85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a>. DiscoveringSomething discovering minting (MakingFn Coin-Currency) ReplyingToAQuestion answering Answering a question that someone or something has posed to you. ProductPlanning product planning The set of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL1whZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarketingActivity</a> events that occur as the first subEvent within a ProductPlanningAndDevelopment event. During <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4SmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductPlanning</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Product</a> is conceived and considered for development. Instances of this activity are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarketingPerson</a>s. The collection of dishwashing events. washing dishes WashingDishes RepairOfHeartWound-SurgicalProcedure heart wound repair (MakingFn Candle) candlemaking The collection of all candlemaking. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-OJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingSomething</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGGsQIeqUEdqTjAACs6hPlA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgentActivity</a>. Acknowledging-CommunicationAct A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a>. Each instance of this collection is an action that conveys information to the effect that the performing agent has received some prior <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicationAct_Single</a> (which was performed by another agent). An example is Joan saying, `I hear you' in response to Bette's exclaiming, `What a dump!' Note that acknowledging can be implicit; for example, one can acknowledge a question by answering it. acknowledgment A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLbAhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Decoding</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWWbSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Decrypting</a>, a transformation is applied to the information in an encrypted information-bearing object (see the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWCZb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Encrypting</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj2rJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>) so that the information is rendered into a readily accessible form. decryption Decrypting sending a purchase order SendingAPurchaseOrder Dance-Party dance Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9sCEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dance_Party</a> is a social event involving all the normal actions at a party, but also necessarily involving the playing of music and dancing of the attendees to at least some of this music. arranging A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJtYZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocatingInIntendedPosition</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWwPLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArrangingObjects</a> is an event in which an agent places physical objects in a desired <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Configuration</a>. ArrangingObjects UN-PeaceKeepingOperation United Nations peace-keeping operation academic year american The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicYear</a>s as recognized by American academic institutions. AcademicYear-American belying A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv20M-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disapproving_CommunicationAct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvhpDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Debunking</a> is an event in which some agent's pretentious or exaggerated claims are refuted and, at the same time, (at least gently) ridiculed. Note that, e.g., a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> refuting an accepted <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuGJ3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScientificTheory</a> is not necessarily an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvhpDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Debunking</a>, since the theory in question need not be pretentious or exaggerated, nor need the refuter intend to ridicule the theory or its proponents. Debunking Brewing coffee - doesn't include instant coffee. brewing coffee MakingCoffee-TheBeverage (GainingControlOfFn MustardGas) gaining control of mustard gas PlayingOf-AquaticSportsEvent aquatic event An event in which an amount of blood from one or more donors (typically from a blood bank or similar organization) is transfused into another organism. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbkR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodTransfusionEvent</a> will have a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodTransfusionProcess</a> subEvent. This unit is not cooextensive with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodTransfusionProcess</a>, since a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbkR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodTransfusionEvent</a> will have other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>, such as inserting the IV needle into the recipient's vein. blood transfusion BloodTransfusionEvent PoliceAction A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXtOhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryConflictEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgCrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ViolentAction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOkvbXsCMQdiev7A97yUudg" class="cyc_term">PoliceAction</a> is a relatively localized military action that is undertaken without formal declaration of war by the regular armed forces of a country against violators of international peace or order. police action (GainingControlOfFn Cyclosarin) gaining control of cyclosarin terrestrial nitrogen cycle The collection of all processes wherein <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrogen</a> is cycled through the terrestrial biosphere in the form of atmospheric gas (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzX7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GaseousFn</a> Nitrogen) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ro1y-OvITEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">NitrousOxide</a>, as well as in chemical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMBg0MqgPEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">Nitrate</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWoCf9ERkQdecoodd-jrDBw" class="cyc_term">PotassiumNitrite</a> compounds, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1v9spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ammonia</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkARDYPZOQdacr9H2mwCyyA" class="cyc_term">AmmoniumIon</a>s NitrogenCycle-Terrestrial observing a holiday ObservingAHoliday The collection of all observations of a holiday. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ritual</a>. making dams (MakingFn Dam) FasteningSafetyBelt The putting on of a safety belt in order to secure a passenger in a motor vehicle or similar device. safety belt fastening class reunion The collection of all class reunions. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Reunion_Gathering</a>. SchoolReunion A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsFormalCompetition</a> is something like the 1992 Olympic 100M Sprint. Individual races or games (like the finals) are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsEvent</a> and not <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsFormalCompetition</a>. Also, there are prizes, officiating bodies, etc., unlike a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsEvent</a>. You can be first in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsEvent</a> but you can win a gold only in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsFormalCompetition</a>. SportsFormalCompetition sports competition DischargeWithPrejudice The collection of events in which employees are fired as a result of perceived incompetence or having a defective personality. firing time of day An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegularlyRepeatedEventType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEa3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QualitativeTimeOfDay</a> is a celestial event such as a dawn (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViO45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dawn</a>), a morning (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Morning</a>), an evening (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Evening</a>), etc. On <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkL_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetEarth</a>, qualitative times of day are synchronized with the rotation of the earth about its axis, but the absolute timing of qualitative times of day depends upon such factors as the season and the observer's location on the planet's surface. QualitativeTimeOfDay outpatient surgery The collection of all outpatient surgery. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwY6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OutpatientMedicalCareEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViynJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Surgery</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVvrdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OutpatientSurgery</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. OutpatientSurgery GoingToUniversity The collection of attending a university events. going to university game of bridge (GameFn Bridge-TheGame) deployment The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s, particularly in military or terrorist contexts, in which material, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgESN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveMaterial</a> or an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrh8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExplosiveDevice</a>, is moved and placed into a position serving some strategic purpose for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> performing the deployment. It is important that the movement and placement serve some strategic purpose for a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxI6pZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeployingMaterial</a>. DeployingMaterial AtrialThrombectomy-SurgicalProcedure atrial thrombectomy Olympic Men's Four Man Bobsled OlympicMensFourManBobsled A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCOBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransplantSurgery</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOB-enLhaEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">LungTransplantSurgery</a> is a surgical operation in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> is transplanted.. lung transplant LungTransplantSurgery The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDqqKACWcEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">Disappearance_SocialOccurrence</a> that are such that one or more persons believe that the person who disappeared (the '<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1HmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a>' of the disappearance) was a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbTOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">maleficiary</a> in the <font color="#ff0000">#$Disappearance</font>. disappearance foul play suspected Disappearance-FoulPlaySuspected This is a planned, voluntary disengagement from the enemy which is performed under enemy pressure. withdrawal under pressure WithdrawingUnderPressure ViolentCollision The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-kJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Colliding</a> in which one or more of the objects involved is damaged as a result. crash BuyingWrittenMaterial A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAnObject</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingWrittenMaterial</a>, an agent buys textual material in a hardcopy form. Examples include a person buying the morning newspaper, or a scholar buying a weighty tome. Note that purchases of textual material which is not in hardcopy form are not included in this collection. buying written material Collection of tests performed in order to evaluate a particular physical skill. physical skill test PhysicalSkillTesting Olympic Mens Walk 20 K Meter OlympicMensWalk-20KMeter military constructing Constructing-Military A sports event in which competitors do not start competing at the same time, although their efforts may overlap. asynchronous sporting event AsynchronousSportsEvent buying cellular phones (BuyingFn CellularTelephone) DistributionOfARadiologicalAgent deploying a radiological agent The collection of all purposeful <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DistributionEvent</a>s in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> deploys <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEFjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RadioactiveStuff</a> via dispersal into air. Under ordinary circumstances we can reasonably infer that this will be done as part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuuPzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponOfMassDestructionAttack</a> on some group of opponents, either civilian or military. SkiJumpLargeTeamSportsEvent The collection of all ski jump large team events. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViPdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkiJumpSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeamSportsCompetition</a>. ski jump large team event ProductivityExploitationCase-NonThreatPerformer productivity exploitation case non threat performer javelin throw event PlayingOf-JavelinThrowSportsEvent The collection of all game of water polo. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeamSportsCompetition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a>. (GameFn WaterPolo) game of water polo social engineering SocialEngineering The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFkkf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialEngineering</a> is a collection of events that is a subset of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPx5tZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligenceGathering</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFkkf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialEngineering</a>, an agent attempts to use interpersonal techniques of persuasion to gain sensitive information critical to compromising the security of a computer or computer network. anthropological study AnthropologicalStudy A study of a group of people. playing of track relay race PlayingOf-TrackRelayRace AmbushingAnEnemy ambushing A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCCSNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryAction</a>, characterized by the assigned unit's mounting a surprise offensive against a designated hostile unit. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj2I5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MakingAGesture</a> in which a performer points his/her thumb downward to signify <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDKcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Disapproval</a>. pointing thumbs down PointingThumbsDown AcknowledgingTheUserInput The collection of all events in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cyc</a> (or an agentive component of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cyc</a>) acknowledges input from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8-iT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheUser</a>. acknowledging the user input diphragmatic hernia repair Repair-DiaphragmaticHernia-SurgicalProcedure buying a prefabricated home (BuyingFn ManufacturedHome) DecliningARequest An acknowledgement of a request in which the preformer declines the request. declining a request PericardialPatchToLungs-SurgicalProcedure pericardial patch to lungs (MeasuringFn Speed) measure of speed (MakingFn FissionWeapon) making fission weapons PublicRelationsActivity public relations Activities used to create public interest in a person, idea, product, institution, or business establishment. playing of structured sports event PlayingOf-StructuredSportsEvent Olympic Womens Pair Shell Without Cox Rowing OlympicWomensPairShellWithoutCoxRowing PassiveBuyingActivity Activities which are intended to lead to a Buying, and in which the performer interacts with potential providers of desired goods or services as a class, rather than as individual agents. Perhaps `FocussedBuyingActivity' would be a better name. Advertising a desire to purchase something would be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0FZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PassiveBuyingActivity</a>, but looking through a catalog, which is put out by a particular vendor, would not. Contrast with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVin2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActiveBuyingActivity</a>. passive buying activity ChemicalAttack The collection of events in which a chemical weapon is used against a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> target. chemical weapons attack welterweight Greco-Roman wrestling event A weight class of GRWrestlingSportsEvent WelterweightGRWrestlingSportsEvent game of volleyball The collection of all game of volleyball. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjx_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TeamSportsCompetition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a>. (GameFn Volleyball) A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NordicSkiingSportsEvent</a>. nordic combined sports event NordicCombinedSportsEvent ChemicalBonding chemical bonding The collection of events in which two separate chemical objects form a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrallZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalBond</a>. embroidering The collection of craft events that result in embroidered objects. The performer uses a needle and fine yarn, and makes decorative stitches in a piece of fabric. EmbroideringEvent sock The action of hitting someone with a fist--serious punches only, not playful ones. PunchingSomeone SoupMealCourse soup course The soup course, if it happens during a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HavingAMeal</a>, happens after the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCClpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AppetizerCourse</a>, if there is one. For a given meal, there is no more than one soup meal course. writing a check WritingACheck A collection of complex events. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpdpZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GenocideCampaign</a> involves the systematic killing of many or all members of some racial, ethnic, or cultural group. In most cases, the extermination of the relevant group is a fundamental goal of the genocide campaign. race murder GenocideCampaign gaining control of a watercraft (GainingControlOfFn Watercraft) AChEInactivation acetylcholinesterase inactivation A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalEvent</a>. Instances are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>s that take place in the nervous system, typically as the result of exposure to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg4x_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CholinesteraseInhibitingSubstance</a>. In such reactions, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD8MKQ1upEdeFCAACs1uxFw" class="cyc_term">Acetylcholinesterase</a> reacts with some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a>, preventing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD8NYYFupEdeFCAACs1uxFw" class="cyc_term">AcetylcholineHydrolysis</a> from taking place. This, in turn, leads to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD8NYY1upEdeFCAACs1uxFw" class="cyc_term">AcetylcholinePoisoning</a>. graduate program The collection of courses of study which are intended (primarily) for students who have already completed an undergraduate degree. GraduateProgram fiscal quarter Each instance of this collection is a 3-month-long interval of time kept track of by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> as part of its financial accounting procedures. Since the start dates and end dates may vary depending on the organization, instances will be things like Fiscal3rdQuarterOf1995ForCycorp. FiscalQuarter OlympicMensHighJump Olympic Mens High Jump other noncardiothoracic procedure surgical OtherNoncardiothoracicProcedure-Surgical Repair-SubvalvularApparatus-SurgicalProcedure subvalvular apparatus repair DisinfectingProcess disinfection process <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcQmspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisinfectingProcess</a> is a collection of events on which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOtWKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisinfectantSubstance</a> is used to clean something by killing pathogenic <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAst7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microorganism</a>s. (FiscalCycleFn (YearsDuration 1)) fiscal year EMNLPConference EMNLP conference (BuyingFn Anthrax-DryForm) buying anthrax in dry form corporate electronic intelligence attack ElectronicIntelligenceAttack-Corporate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9vSapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicIntelligenceAttack_Corporate</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv76rtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicIntelligenceAttack_Agent</a>. It is the collection of all electronic attacks perpetrated on instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a> by agents acting in the interests of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalCorporation</a>. cum-dividend A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StockTrading</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWLZ1RE1zQdmExJm2HJkn2g" class="cyc_term">BuyingStockCumDividend</a> is an event in which someone buys <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stock</a>s at such a time that they are entitled to receive the next dividend from them. BuyingStockCumDividend The collection of all taking-a-bath events bath TakingABath creation of implosion-detonating nuclear fission weapons by means of assembling (CreationByMethodFn FissionWeapon-ImplosionMethod Assembling) digging a trench <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2AyBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Digging_Trench</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEyhqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEventType_Fundamental</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnSeAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiggingAHole</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2AyBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Digging_Trench</a> involves a military unit digging a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1gmFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trench</a>, which would protect and hide friendly troops from the enemy. Unlike a mere hole, a trench is long, narrow, and usually steep-sided. Digging-Trench wresting control of A plane through cockpit entry An instance of <font color="#ff0000">#$ScriptedEventType</font> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3D34Yx0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">WrestingControlOfAPlane</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rI3No4Ix0EdeOHwCgycbRww" class="cyc_term">WrestingControlOfAPlaneThroughCockpitEntry</a> is an event in which one or more agents take control of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Airplane</a> by entering the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirplaneCockpit</a>. WrestingControlOfAPlaneThroughCockpitEntry Affirming-Replying The collection of all events which consist of some agent answering a yes/no question with a "yes" (or something equivalent). affirming AttackByComputerOperation-SYNFlooding SYN flood <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjvTZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_SYNFlooding</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG00lpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_DenialOfService</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjvTZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_SYNFlooding</a> is an attack in which the attacker sends SYN <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEbutpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Internet</a>s with phony return <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2n1AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IPAddress</a>es, resulting in the target server staying open while it waits for the return or ACK packet to complete the handshake (to establish a connection with a remote computer -- see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveZdv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternetPacketExchange</a>). While the target computer stays open, it is vulnerable to bombardment by additional phony packets, leaving no room to establish a legitimate connection. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXtOhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryConflictEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgCrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ViolentAction</a>. Each instance of this collection is a state of open, armed, often prolonged conflict carried on between nations, states, or parties. It usually ends only with one of the parties <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV4LYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Surrendering</a>. war War RaidingAnObjective raid surgical removal RemovalSurgery Surgery in which something is removed from the body. The removed thing may be part of the body (like the appendix), or something more-or-less foreign, like a tumor or gallstones, etc. Stealing-Embezzlement A collection of events; a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rrrEZIhzeEdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_InsideJob</a>. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWarQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_Embezzlement</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> steals objects, usually money, which that agent was trusted not to steal. (It is because of that trust that the embezzler has some privileged access to the things stolen, which facilitates the embezzlement.) The perpetrator need not be in the same physical location with the stolen object during the stealing, since embezzlement is sometimes accomplished by manipulating ledger entries, account balances, bank deposits, funds transfers, and other financial data and activities, which can be done at a site remote from the money, rather than by physically removing the valuables. embezzling path creation PathCreatingEvent hospital care event with admission on the same day as an elective surgery A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HospitalCareEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5hQDOAfVEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">HospitalCareEventWithAdmissionOnSameDayAsElectiveSurgery</a> is a hospital care event in which a patient is admited on the same day as their elective surgery. HospitalCareEventWithAdmissionOnSameDayAsElectiveSurgery print circulation event A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2hpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublishingWrittenMaterial</a>. In every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXnI65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrintCirculationEvent</a>, a group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HardcopyInformationBearingObject</a>s instantiating the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> (e.g., instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewspaperCopy</a>) is created and distributed via the media. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublishedMaterial</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedInformationBearingThingType</a>. PrintCirculationEvent LiftingOntoShoulders When a person moves an object up to his/her shoulders and rests it there. lifting onto shoulders DisruptingEnemyPlans military disrupt task A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk14pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interfering</a>. In actions of this type, an agent neutralizes an opponent's ability to achieve some end in a timely manner. buying risk transfer insurance (BuyingFn RiskTransferInsurance) This is the collection of all actions in which a person aims a gun. AimingAGun aiming a gun A type of public speaking event in which a small group of speakers exchanges information or opinions about a common topic, in front of an audience. Typically, there is someone who acts as a moderator for the panel. Often, audience members may ask questions of the panel. panel discussion PanelDiscussion making Ababil cruise missiles (MakingFn CruiseMissile-Ababil) Olympic Womens Air Rifle Shooting OlympicWomensAirRifleShooting (RepairingFn PulmonaryValve) pulmonary valve fix Olympic Women's 10 Kilometer Skiing competition OlympicWomensKM10Skiing A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAService</a>. In each instance of <font color="#ff0000">#$BuyingEntertainmentEvent</font>, an agent pays money for the right to attend an entertainment event. Examples include buying a ticket for a movie, paying a cover charge for a live musical performance at a night club, and buying a ticket to a football game. (BuyingFn EntertainmentEvent) buying entertainment (PlayingFn Racquetball-TheGame) playing racquetball Judo matches for sport, in the HalfMiddle weight class. half middle judo sports event HalfMiddleJudoSportsEvent distribution of ibo (PhysicalDistributionFn InformationBearingObject) granting money The collection of events in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (usually some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>) grants <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MonetaryValue</a> to another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> for some specified purpose. Every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqbKppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GrantingMoney</a> event can also be thought of as a receiving event. The receiving <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> is expected to apply the money to the purpose (whether specific or generally unrestricted) for which the money is granted. GrantingMoney (BuyingFn IceCream) buying ice cream The set of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL1whZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarketingActivity</a> events that fall in the stage of ProductPlanningAndDevelopment after the concept stage and before the TestMarketing stage. During <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMkhk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProductDevelopment</a>, a physical <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Product</a> or prototype is created. This is done prior to mass production in order to determine the technical and product feasability of the product. Instances of this activity are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjcMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarketingPerson</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqg0spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TechnicalWorker</a>s. product development ProductDevelopment DescribingAnObject describing The action in which an animal with a stinger pokes it into another animal, in order to injure or kill it. StingingByAnimal animal sting SubmittingSomething This collection includes events where an agent submits something (often for the purpose of some type of evaluation) to another agent. Common examples of SubmittingSomething include students handing in term papers, writers submitting materials for publication, patients turning in urine samples to a lab for tests. submitting A collection of events; a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1YzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisasterEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlvvmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Famine</a> is an event taking place in a contiguous geographical area in which a lot of people are undergoing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCFAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Starvation</a>. Famine famine CrossingACountryBorderWOBorderCheck-Person crossing a country's border without border checking a person Instances are cases where a person crosses a country border without going through a border checkpoint. This is only illegal within the context of certain <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV1TLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Law</a>s. HydrologicCycle hydrologic cycle The class of all processes wherein <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> cycles through multiple physical states, and possibly one or more chemical compounds, within a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>. twilight A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEa3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QualitativeTimeOfDay</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPcURpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Twilight</a> is union of the two collections of events, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViO45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dawn</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEHB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dusk</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPcURpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Twilight</a> is an event during which the sky is indirectly illuminated by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rlxNJlmKqEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Sun</a>, either just before an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sunrise</a> or just after an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sunset</a>. Twilight fying disc game The collection of all fying disc games. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RecreationalActivity</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgH-XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AthleticActivity</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDLksJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FlyingDiscRecreationEvent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm8XOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LearnedActivityType</a>. FlyingDiscRecreationEvent FollowingInstructions A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a> whose instances are events in which one or more intelligent agents (possibly software agents) accurately, completely, and &quot;purposely&quot; follow some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Instructions</a> (q.v.). In following instructions, one is of course thereby also doing whatever it is that the instructions are instructions <i>for</i>. For example, in following a certain set of instructions for baking an apple pie one is in fact baking an apple pie. <p/> Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEJk9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FollowingInstructions</a> are by definition &quot;successful&quot; in that the instructions in question must not be deviated from or incompletely followed. If the instructions being followed involve one or more instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algorithm</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxFZ7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">instructionsAlgorithms</a>), then the instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEJk9ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FollowingInstructions</a> will contain that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu068ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UsingAnAlgorithm</a> (q.v.) as subevents. following instructions game of college football (GameFn CollegeFootball-CW) The collection of all games of college football. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootballGame_American</a>. crime detection A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV399JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementActivity</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWhXv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrimeDetection</a>, an authorized law enforcement agent detects a crime (i.e., some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>). CrimeDetection RingingUpAnItem ringing up an item flyweight fs wrestling sports event A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FSWrestlingSportsEvent</a>. FlyweightFSWrestlingSportsEvent SystolicBloodPressureTest systolic blood pressure test The collection of all tests which measure the systolic blood pressure. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1TiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalTesting</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1ZhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystolicBloodPressureTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm8XOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LearnedActivityType</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVZXWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Bonk</a> is the collection of uses of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnpZkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BonkProgram</a> to overwhelm a computer with corrupt instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwSyTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_UDP</a>. Bonk attack AttackByComputerOperation-Bonk A marksmanship sports event in which rapid fire pistols are used. rapid pistol shooting sports event RapidPistolShootingSportsEvent (BuyingFn NightVisionGoggles) buying night vision goggles double envelopment military maneuver DoubleEnvelopment-MilitaryManeuver Consists of a frontal attack (supporting effort) and two enveloping forces (main effort and supporting effort). FM100-40. BalanceBeamSportsEvent balance beam event The collection of gymnastic events on the BalanceBeam. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCAhkHseQdeRivkpwzBa0Q" class="cyc_term">GovernmentProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7fvntoI6QdeHwMniCTk3zw" class="cyc_term">RetirementSystem</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXgEvcGjpEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">GovernmentRetirementProgram</a> is the collection of all government-sponsored programs that provide for income for system enrollees after their retirement. An example is the US <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-i80NII6QdeJV4weAmJQ0A" class="cyc_term">SocialSecuritySystem</a>. GovernmentRetirementProgram government retirement program ArmstandDive The collection of dives in which the diver takes-off from a handstand position. armstand dive HairStylingEvent hair styling The collection of all women's sports events. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsEvent</a>. womens sports event WomensSportsEvent Extinction This is the collection of events in which a species becomes extinct. Such events would presumably include both the final cause of the extinction and the dying off of the last members of the the species. extinction Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvndDQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TravelTour</a> are sets of travel-related services sold together, and usually consisting of transportation, lodging, meals and guided daytime activities. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvndDQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TravelTour</a> is a special kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLEwhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VacationPackage</a> that is more fully scripted and complete. TravelTour tour package SlideshowPresentation A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvkW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Presentation</a> each of whose instances is a performance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-3elepJQQdiUsJySmLZPHg" class="cyc_term">Slideshow_CW</a> (q.v.). A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3eGpLI45QdiBCZ6Swm-m7g" class="cyc_term">SlideshowPresentation</a> is typically done using either a slide projector or with a computer running a slideshow application such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLa--pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSPowerPoint</a>), possibly accompanied by &quot;live&quot; oral commentary from the presenter. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3eGpLI45QdiBCZ6Swm-m7g" class="cyc_term">SlideshowPresentation</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqAHPeo4_QdiZpJy_ZeQTbw" class="cyc_term">PowerPointPresentation</a>. slideshow presentation making an agreement sub events contract murder MakingAnAgreementSubEventsContractMurder A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViMd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing</a>. In an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWKkr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_Physical</a>, the perpetrator is physically at the location with the stolen goods when committing the crime. The perpetrator physically removes the goods. The owner of the goods may or may not be present. Thus, this collection includes all burglaries and stealing of cars from parking lots, as well as robberies and carjackings. In contrast, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWarQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_Embezzlement</a> need not be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWKkr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_Physical</a>. Stealing-Physical robbing Kommerell's diverticulum resection Resection-KommerellsDiverticulum-SurgicalProcedure The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC06qoLpJQdib07Sk4ep8iQ" class="cyc_term">AbductingSomeone</a> where an individual is illegally taken captive and held against his or her will. Often, but not always, this is done with the intent of holding the kidnappee for ransom. kidnapping KidnappingSomeone game of Taroky (GameFn Taroky-CardGame) (PhysicalDestructionOfByMeansOfFn (ObjectWithAmountOfMainConstituentFn Concrete (CubicMeter 3240000.0)) NuclearWeapon) destruction of a object composed primarily of 3,240,000 cubic metres of concrete by means of a nuclear weapon Slipping slip Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Slipping</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sliding_Generic</a> in which some agent did not intend the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>s to slide. If an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>, then it is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5E85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">nonDeliberateActors</a> in that sliding. If the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a> is not an agent, then there exists some agent which intends for it not to slide at the moment of slippage. SortingSomethingMentally sorting A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjYOcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupingThingsMentally</a>, the collection of all events in which some agent(s) puts some group of things into some kind of order (often according to some schema). Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SortingE_MailMessages</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CataloguingWrittenMaterial</a>. For cases where an agent sorts objects by physically moving them, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SortingPhysicalObjects</a>. the surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed. Hysterectomy hysterectomy MilitaryEngagement-Defensive The Collection of combat actions that are primarily defensive. defensive military engagement A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjIS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Situation</a>, instances of which are characterized by an agent holding a particular position within an organzation at the granularity of a single 'term,' where the temporal bounds of a 'term' are conventially-defined so as to be consistent with the charactersitic relation continuing beyond the scope of the term (e.g., Bill Clinton was US President for 8 consecutive years, but served 2 terms). term of service TermOfService rocket launch A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_btBPi8yEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">LaunchingASelfPoweredProjectile</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpCr8mC80EdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">LaunchingARocket</a> is an event in which some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwoMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RocketPropelledTransportationDevice</a> is launched. LaunchingARocket fall the fossil oil supply of the Earth (DecreaseInValueReturnedByFn (SupplyRateOfToFn Petroleum-CrudeOil) PlanetEarth) ChildMolestation child molestation The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7v4y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuse</a> that involves direct and invasive contact. AssistDeviceProcedure-Surgical assist device surgery A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfRuyDjDYQdiCNKJAqTaTwg" class="cyc_term">VetoingSomething</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3pvLePYmEdyAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PresidentialVeto_USLegislativeProcess</a> is an event in which the President of the United States vetos a bill. Presidential veto PresidentialVeto-USLegislativeProcess Explant-BiventricularPacerCrtIcd-SurgicalProcedure explant of implantable cardioverter defibrillator with biventricular pacing packet scan PacketScanningAComputationalSystem A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgramAction</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZRQyWhO3QdiZBM3niRcXaQ" class="cyc_term">PacketScanningAComputationalSystem</a> is the collection of all scans on computers or computer networks. Important specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVtRXshO_Qdibq914FGs2XQ" class="cyc_term">IPDiscoveryScan</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPae0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortScan</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbC1TUhO_QdiGG56DCH1G8g" class="cyc_term">BannerScan</a>. ClosePeriodAfterBalanceSheetDay close period A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PreparingFinancialRecords</a>. Each instance of <font color="#ff0000">#$ClosePeriodBeforeBalanceSheetDay</font> is an event that occurs between balance sheet day and the day a company announces its results. BusinessIntimidation business intimidation cell phone fix (RepairingFn CellularTelephone) The collection of all major sports competitions. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SportsFormalCompetition</a>. major sports competition MajorCompetition A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjizZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualSportsCompetition</a>. JavelinThrowSportsEvent javelin throw sports event OlympicRingsCompetition Olympic Rings Competition A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVind5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EquestrianSportsEvent</a>. equestrian endurance EquestrianEndurance The collection of all events in which a telephone signals that someone is making a call, and some other actor answers the telephone, usually via an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1wrDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PickingUpATelephoneReceiver</a> if the doer is a human agent *in situ*. We do, however, accept the convention that an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnsweringMachine</a> can be the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjR35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnsweringATelephone</a>, together with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Telephone</a> itself. AnsweringATelephone answering a telephone ActiveSalesActivity Sales activities in which the performer entices specific (potential) customers to make purchases (contrast with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViu5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PassiveSalesActivity</a>). hard sell destroying an enemy force DestroyingAnEnemyForce To destroy an enemy force is to physically render it combat-ineffective until it is reconstituted. The amount of damage needed to render a unit combat-ineffective depends on the unit's type, discipline, and morale. It normally requires greater than percent personnel or equipment casualties. Destroying armored or dug-in targets with area fire weapons requires a large amount of ammunition and considerable time, so forces do not normally attempt it unless they have terminally guided munitions. Ozzfest Ozzfest An annual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5kRrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeavyMetalMusic</a> extravaganza, founded by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyWLCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OzzyOsbourne</a>, which takes place across the USA from June to August, drawing huge crowds. heart valve replacement (ReplacingFn HeartValve) making weapons (MakingFn Weapon) massacre Massacre A collection of complex, violent events. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTpyh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Massacre</a>, many people (or animals) are killed. The number of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV8Ow5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">victim</a>s may range from tens to thousands (or more). In English, `massacre' has the connotation that the victims are significantly overpowered by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a>s and that the slaughter occurs without resistance or without a fair fight. offering A reward OfferingAReward A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Offering_CommunicationAct</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9_ZI6mDFQdmXAJ_GIBtGKw" class="cyc_term">OfferingAReward</a> is an event in which an agent offers a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rogYoikoRQdmHr86tFKjo6A" class="cyc_term">Reward</a> for something. Olympic light welterweight boxing OlympicBoxing-LightWelterweight EngravingEvent engraving The collection of all engraving. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarkingOnASurface</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVijypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CuttingSomething</a>. SlalomSportsEvent The downhill slalom competition slalom event (GameFn Badminton) game of badminton Olympic Men's Pole Vault OlympicMensPoleVault (MakingFn Painting-ArtForm) painting a picture OlympicMensKM50Skiing Olympic Men's 50 kilometer skiing competition Exploration-TricuspidValve-SurgicalProcedure tricuspid valve exploration This is a collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxwV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event_Organized</a>. Membership criteria is a bit squishy. Instances might be EntertainmentEvent(s), PoliticalEvent(s), etc. SpecialEvent special event InitializationOfProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CreationEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViFUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerActivity</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> is initialized (set up and run for the first time). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvx5SBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InitializationOfProgramFn</a>. initializing a program (BuyingFn BicycleHelmet) buying a helmet The type of traffic in which there are so many cars (or other vehicles) that the drivers are often stopped longer than they are moving traffic jam TrafficJam sending an envoy SendingAnEnvoy The collection of all events in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCyIyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommunicationDevice</a> is rendered incapable of performing its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-lujZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">primaryFunction</a>, which is to communicate. Such a disabling event might by performed by an agent, done automatically via the functioning of some device (e.g. a radio frequency scrambler), or caused by sheer accident (e.g. a tree branch falling on a telephone line). Borderline example: a television fails due to a burned-out vacuum tube. Negative examples: turning off the power to a radio, hanging up a telephone. disabling a communication device DisablingACommunicationDevice TomographyScan CT An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvHuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">XRayTest</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWFWZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TomographyScan</a> is a medical test in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4XIApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">XRay</a>s are used to obtain a three-dimensional image of organs and other features inside a human body. Tomography scans are also known as &quot;CAT&quot; or &quot;CT&quot; scans (the &quot;C&quot; is for &quot;computerized&quot;). Evening evening A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEa3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">QualitativeTimeOfDay</a>. An instance of this collection is a regularly recurring celestial event started by an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEHB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dusk</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">temporallyCoterminal</a> with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjeCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarDay</a> of which it is a part. meeting with people from outside the organization The collection of all business meetings held on behalf of an organization by members of that organization with people who are not members of the organization. MeetingWithOrganizationalOutsiders measurement of angular distances (MeasuringFn AngularDistance) biventricular pacing Implant-BiventricularPacerCrtIcd-SurgicalProcedure inbound leg of commuting (InboundLegTypeOfRoundTripTypeFn Commuting) EyeSurgery Surgery on a patient's eyes. eye surgery breast exam A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvUGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BreastExam</a> is a manual test to detect the presence of lumps in a breast. A result of True means that a lump was detected. BreastExam removal of a unique body part RemovalOfUniqueBodyPart A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemovalSurgery</a> in which the person has only one of the thing removed, like an Appendectomy. injecting with diphtheria vaccine InjectingWithDiphtheriaVaccine RNAThroughNuclearEnvelope exportation of RNA through the nuclear membrane The subevent in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSXifZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EukaryoticGeneExpression</a> in which <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvinVaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MessengerRNA</a> passes from the nucleus of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cell</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZsa_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CellNucleusFn</a>) to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh9rb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ribosome</a>s in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjC5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cytoplasm</a>. measure of capacity (MeasuringFn Volume) UnlockingALock unlocking The collection of all events in which a lock is unlocked. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOf2ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionOnObject</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnlockingALock</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX4HA9JmFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TypicalHumanActivityType_AtLeastOnce</a>. replacing parts PartReplacementEvent PlacingInAnOrientation placing in an orientation A collection of events. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpHSu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlacingInAnOrientation</a> is an event in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> changes an object's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPurmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">orientation</a>. The event might be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViOcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movement_TranslationEvent</a>, like carrying a book from a shelf and laying it in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPus-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorizontalOrientation</a> on a table, or it might be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movement_Rotation</a>, like laying down a standing book without moving it to a different place. In any case, the action is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1HmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">doneBy</a> some participant other than the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectMoving</a>. Use <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvj9IN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlacingInOrientationFn</a> to specify particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPurmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">orientation</a>s. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJgMmSinXQdeSAoCKLSnKoA" class="cyc_term">Reduction_ChemicalReaction</a> is a reaction in which an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a> either accepts one or more electrons from another, oxygen is removed from the instance, or hydrogen is added to the instance. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJgMmSinXQdeSAoCKLSnKoA" class="cyc_term">Reduction_ChemicalReaction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEHZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxidationProcess</a> typically occur together, see also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKw4pID9vQdebKruUv6UwOQ" class="cyc_term">RedoxReaction</a>. Reduction-ChemicalReaction reduction reaction penetrating a defense PenetratingADefense A type of action in which an agent breaks through an adversary's defense, usually with the intent of disrupting the defensive system. Instances of this sort of event include military units penetrating enemy lines as well as sports teams penetrating an opponent's defense. resupplying Resupply-CSSAction This is the operation of replenishing stocks in order to maintain required levels of supply. FM 101-5-1. FormulatingAPolicy formulating a policy TenderOffer An offer by a company to buyback its shares (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdf6nUk08QdmZF8Dz4h4RMw" class="cyc_term">ShareBuyback</a>). tender offer coronary artery bypass graft CoronaryArteryBypassGraft-SurgicalProcedure The collection of all coronary artery bypass grafts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rd2bmiqZuEduAAAACs2IKfQ" class="cyc_term">BypassGraft_SurgicalProcedure</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXHrF2K-8EduAAAAOpmP6tw" class="cyc_term">CoronaryArteryProcedureNonCongenital_Surgical</a>. OlympicMensVolleyballCompetition Olympic Men's Volleyball competition midday A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4