]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally object-like. A collection <code>COL</code> is temporally object-like just in case it generally holds that any proper purely temporal parts (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>. More precisely, a collection <code>COL</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> just in case it satisfies the following: For any distinct <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> OBJ1 OBJ2)</code>, then not <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code>. For example, none of the proper time-slices of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is itself a calendar year. Likewise for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Conversely, a proper time-slice of a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> might itself be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> (e.g. an hour has minutes and seconds as time-slices); so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> is not a temporal-object-type. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally stuff-like. TemporalObjectType temporal object type types of temporally object-like thing type of temporally object-like thing temporal object types CrossingOptionType crossing option type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3f8JZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrossingOptionType</a> is used to note the kinds of crossings which are relevant to Workarounds problems. A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkWX7YOqPQdaNkOSLWSIjTw" class="cyc_term">CombinationReactionType</a> is a type of chemical reaction (i.e., a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>) in which two or more substances (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>) react to form a single product (also an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViRapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalObject</a>). CombinationReactionType type of combination reaction A collection of collections. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW3J2ehjOEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemic</a>. All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW3J2ehjOEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemic</a>s that are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rknXn5hmDEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemicTypeByTransmissionType</a> are caused, in part, by the same type of transmission route. This collection is neither a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> nor a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> because some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW3J2ehjOEdaAAABgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseEpidemic</a>s have multiple means of infection transmission. type of infectious disease epidemic InfectiousDiseaseEpidemicTypeByTransmissionType gift giving occasion GiftGivingOccasionType The collection of all occasion types for which it is appropriate (relative to some social norm) to give a gift to a person. Each instance is a collection of events of a certain type. Some instances are such that gifts are given on that occasion to recipients who participate in the event merely as a celebrant (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">socialParticipants</a>), e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasHoliday</a>. Other instances are such that gifts are given on that occasion only to recipients who play the role of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">performedBy</a> in the event, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWVcIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraduatingEvent</a>. SurgicalProcedureTypeByOrganismPartTypeActedOn surgical procedure type by organism part type acted on one at A time action type OneAtATimeActionType The collection of types of action which occupy the doer to such an extent that two such actions cannot be done simultaneously by the same doer. ExclusiveTreatmentType The collection of types of MedicalCareEvents which people will not usually perform more than one instance of at a time. For example, AntihistimineTherapy would be an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1GkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExclusiveTreatmentType</a>, so a patient will not take both ChlorTrimeton and Dimetapp within the same hour, because the scripts would overlap. The patient might choose to take a cough suppressant at the same time, though, because that would not be exclusive with antihistamines. exclusive treatment type of sport The Collection whose instances are sports catagories. This is a narrower concept than SportsEventType. A SportsCategoryType is a collection of sports events that all involve the same types of activities are and intrinsically similar. Thus Run-800Meter is too narrow to be a SportsCategoryType, QuickBurstSport is too broad, and TrackSportsEvent is just right. SportsCategoryType FlightTrainingType A type-level collection of all collections constituting recognized types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rr_kjNqgNQdefxI4pOpfk6A" class="cyc_term">FlightTraining</a>. flight training type AssignedOperationType type of operation Instances of this collection are the operations which are planned (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a> and #$operationOfCOA) in some planning context. KillingThroughEventType This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> is a faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a>. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> whose instances are characterized by coming about through (and as part of) an action of a certain type. type of killing event classified by method task Instances of this collection are specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PurposefulAction</a> which are assigned tasks in some planning context. AssignedTaskType SwimStrokeType The collection of those subsets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_ZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Swimming_Surface</a> that represent standardized strokes such as those used in swimming competitions. Instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3yNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ButterflySwimStroke</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3y0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breaststroke</a>. swim stroke professional car race event type ProfessionalCarRaceEventType malfunction type by action type compromised MalfunctionTypeByActionTypeCompromised This type level collection defines a covering on #$Malfunction. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkZDKZkweEdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">MalfunctionTypeByActionTypeCompromised</a> is a collection of instances of #$Malfunction, such that every instance of the collection compromises the same kind of activity on the part of the system experiencing the #$Malfunction in question. available user option to UIA offering a refinement suggestion (UserOptionsWRTUIAActionFn OfferingARefinementSuggestionInUIA) type of climate cycle ClimateCycleType A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi19pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClimateCycleType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnnualClimateCycle</a> (q.v.), and thus is a collection of extended weather events of a certain type. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi19pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClimateCycleType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2NZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemperateClimateCycle</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SteppeClimateCycle</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> that facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdFJvKCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">USPrimaryElection</a>. Each instance is a subclass of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdFJvKCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">USPrimaryElection</a> distinguished by a feature of who is allowed to vote in the primary. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdFJvKCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">USPrimaryElection</a>s are subdivided into three types: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJFfCpiK_Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">ClosedPrimaryElection_US</a>, whose instances are such that voters are required to vote in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3waPhntLQdeYr9niRiKIZw" class="cyc_term">PrimaryElection</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> with which they are registered (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcN8lDCK-Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">primaryOfParty</a>), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rJmt_LiK_Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">OpenPrimaryElection_US</a>, whose instances are such that voters are constrained to vote only for candidates within a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3waPhntLQdeYr9niRiKIZw" class="cyc_term">PrimaryElection</a>, but may vote in the primary of either party, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKF8AsiK_Ed2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">BlanketPrimaryElection_US</a>, wherein candidates from all parties compete, using the same procedures as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6mdgyNg6EdmAAACQJw5drg" class="cyc_term">GeneralElection</a>. kind of US primary election PrimaryElectionType-US SpecifiedGameType Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a> are types of games, specific as to the name and the rules used. Each instance is a collection, a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a>, whose instances are particular events in which the game is played from beginning to end. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndivPentathlonEvent</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a>, because all instances use the same set of rules, and consist of all the moves of a game until one of the players wins. Not every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a> has to consist of instances where there is a winner, because there might be games that don't have winners; the important thing is that the instances are by default played to completion (whatever that means for the particular type of game). Also, not every spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTe2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GameEvent</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a>. E.g., 'SolitaryGameEvent' (the class of games played by one person) would not be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDkkwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedGameType</a> since that class isn't specific as to the name of the game and the rules used. type of game BPVEventType bpv event type type of neutralization reaction A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rP9-UQiT6EdeTpAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">NeutralizationReactionType</a> is a type of chemical reaction (i.e., a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalReaction</a>) in which an acid solution and a base solution are mixed. Salts are usually products of neutralization reactions. NeutralizationReactionType PaymentByDeliveryType payment by delivery type An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbghZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PaymentByDeliveryType</a> is a sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Paying</a> characterized by use of a specific type of delivery of payment, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6HepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransportationEvent</a> (q.v.) or wire transfer of funds. A type-level faceting collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a>) that facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a>s by the scope of the organization (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r06ySZMcYEdmAAAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">Municipality</a>...) holding the election. Important instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCFi-kgwiEd2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">NationalElection</a>, where the polity holding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC_BloAwiEd2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">StateElection</a>, where the polity holding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">State_Geopolitical</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rDNeX4AwiEd2AAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">LocalElection</a>, where the polity holding the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrmEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Election</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r06ySZMcYEdmAAAACs6hRjg" class="cyc_term">Municipality</a>. election type by polity type ElectionTypeByPolityType solution step event type SolutionStepEventType <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkZ_-drT6EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SolutionStepEventType</a> is the collection of types of events that can be associated with the solution steps used to generate a worked solution to a problem. type of temporally disjoint interval TemporallyDisjointTemporalObjectType A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. TYPE is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgETA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporallyDisjointTemporalObjectType</a> just in case any two distinct instances of TYPE are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">temporallyDisjoint</a>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjg4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wednesday</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgETA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporallyDisjointTemporalObjectType</a> because no Wednesday can temporally intersect any Wednesday other than itself. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN-NVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByDeviceType</a> is a faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a>. Each instance is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> whose membership is defined in terms of the device used to carry out the killing. type of killing event classified by device KillingByDeviceType planned situation Plan-ExpectedSituationType An instance of this collection is the type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjIS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Situation</a>s representing the complex of states of affairs that would constitute the realization or fulfillment of a given plan. This is not the only ontologically relevant aspect of `plans', but it is central: a plan can typically be seen as the description of a complex of states of affairs that is expected to be brought about by someone's actions. Particular situations, therefore, are `realizations' of a plan insofar as they satisfy the plan's specified constraints -- thus a plan specifies a type of situations. Relevant specializations are (mostly in the context of military planning) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbSLGorRPEdaJDwABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">Mission_AssignedActionType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. type of service Instances are types of service events which are typically sold at a fixed price, and consist of a more-or-less fixed sequence of actions - that is, each service provider who performs one of these types of service charges every customer the same amount and gives them pretty much the same service StandardServiceType FlightTypeByScheduledStopNumber A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of airline flights classified according to the number, if any, stops the flight is scheduled to make. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBtolQL-tQdeKjrqI7bZiOA" class="cyc_term">DirectFlight</a>, #$ConnectionFlight, and #$FlightConnectionFn for additional vocabulary. flight type by connection WeaponsTestingTypeByTestedWeaponType weapon testing classification by weapon type holiday type by religion An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX-7gokq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByReligion</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP34YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousHoliday</a>s associated with a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Religion</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX-7gokq7EdiedwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HolidayTypeByReligion</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBhnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristianHoliday</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBiaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IslamicHoliday</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBiypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JewishHoliday</a>. HolidayTypeByReligion A collection of collections, each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkPLbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedPlay_MusicalPerformanceType</a> is a collection of performances of a musical/dramatic work. For example, performances of 'West Side Story' constitute a collection which is an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkPLbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpecifiedPlay_MusicalPerformanceType</a>. SpecifiedPlay-MusicalPerformanceType specified play musical type AccomplishmentType type of accomplishment A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a> is a type of events that include, by their nature, a 'culmination' or completion point, conceptually distinct from their mere temporal ending. Moreover, each instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a> is 'quantized' in the following sense: if <code>EVENT-1</code> and <code>EVENT-2</code> are instances of the same instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv48ocpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AccomplishmentType</a>, then <code>EVENT-2</code> cannot be a proper sub-event of <code>EVENT-1</code>, nor can <code>EVENT-1</code> be a proper sub-event of <code>EVENT-2</code>. BlueTask blue task The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUb4rEsT0EdaYuQABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">AssignedTaskType</a> that have been assigned (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpz69JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">unitAssignedToTask</a>) to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpocl9MmiEdaAAAACs6MxSQ" class="cyc_term">BlueUnit</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. RedTask The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUb4rEsT0EdaYuQABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">AssignedTaskType</a> that have been assigned (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpz69JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">unitAssignedToTask</a>) to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rsDmalsmiEdaAAAACs6MxSQ" class="cyc_term">RedUnit</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. task assigned to the Red force a collection of subcollections of events. Each element of each element is an event in which an individual plays a game designed to be played by one person. SolitaryGameType solitary game type bacterium identification test A collection of collections. These are all methods of identifying types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. It includes the various stains and other tests performed on bacterial cultures. BacteriumIdentificationTestType Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUZ_j-rTBEdaAAACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">SameLengthTimeIntervalType</a> is a collection which, for a fixed length/duration, contains all and only the time intervals of that length. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUfl8srTBEdaAAACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">SameLengthTimeIntervalTypeFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinutesDuration</a> 3)) is an instance of this collection, which contains all and only time intervals that are three minute long, such as (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIqh0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeIntervalInclusiveFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEA15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinuteFn</a> 1 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEAgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourFn</a> 3 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD_W5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DayFn</a> 5 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD9jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MonthFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">July</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 2002))))) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEA15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MinuteFn</a> 3 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEAgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HourFn</a> 3 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD_W5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DayFn</a> 5 (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD9jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MonthFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">July</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 2002)))))). Note that the `same length' is used in its strict sense: a collection of intervals whose lengths all fall into a range specified by different lengths, such as all intervals of lengths between 3 and 5 seconds, is not an instance of this collection. SameLengthTimeIntervalType same length time interval type CourseOfStudyType This is not simply the collection of things which have <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a> as a genls. This is the collection of courses of particular topics that can be given many times. So, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3dJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GoingToUniversity</a> is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWAW55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudyType</a>, but Math101AtUT is. type of course of study type of punctual event PunctualEventType A collection of collections of events. If PUNCT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a>, then each instance of PUNCT is temporally `unextended', i.e., its occurrence bisects an imaginary timeline in a `before' and an `after' segment without residue. More precisely, we'll say that EVT is an instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> iff its starting point and its ending point coincide, i.e., if its temporal extent is `point-like' up to a reasonable time granularity scale. InformationLeakTypeByOrgType information leak by org type phase of a COA The collection of salient COA stages. A COA stage is a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh5TfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StaticSituation</a> representing the circumstances holding at some fixed point in time in the development of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a> bear to COAs, i.e., instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ra1r7QX_TEdaa7wABAkLVTg" class="cyc_term">CourseOfAction</a>, roughly the same relation that scenes bear to a particular #$ScriptedEventType (q.v.): this relation is expressed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8XvQYVJGEdaKLgBgCEAsSQ" class="cyc_term">subSituationTypes</a>. Think of a COA stage as a `photograph' of the COA at a certain time. Note that we don't impose any specific requirement on the `<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a> structure' of a COA: no assumption is made as to whether <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a>s are continuous or discrete, or any such. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a>s are reified for representational convenience. There are only two standard <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHHkUIJjoEdaGeAABAxv6tg" class="cyc_term">COAStage</a>s that can be identified for any given COA, corresponding to the initial and final conditions (cf. #$InitialStageOfCOAFn and #$EndStageOfCOAFn). COAStage ConventionallyClassifiedTemporalObjectSeries conventionally classified temporal object series A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvubaMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConventionalClassificationType</a> (q.v.) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjIcu4Fs1QdedO5fWVPpbiQ" class="cyc_term">ConventionallyClassifiedTemporalObjectSeries</a> is a series of temporal objects (of the same kind) such that for each E in the series one can meaningfully speak of `the one before E' or `the one after E' in the series (or speak of `the last one' or `the next one' etc. in the series if we are to temporally locate ourselves in E). Examples of instances of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Friday</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChristmasHoliday</a> etc. Two important specializations of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0ibdqMBbEdaAAACgycbRfg" class="cyc_term">ConventionallyClassifiedTimeIntervalSeries</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjD_E2Fs1QdeOqs6SH7xb8w" class="cyc_term">AnnualHolidayType</a> (q.v.). RecruitingActivity-Terrorist The collection of activities in which a recruiting officer or other representative of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a> attempts to persuade someone to commit to joining that organization, or to participating in a terrorist attack sponsored by the organization. terrorist recruiting (GameFn Canasta) game of Canasta acknowledging user input AcknowledgingUserInput The collection of all events in which an instance of #$SoftwareAgent acknowledges input from an interactive user of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProcessRunning</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb8IWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivatizingAnIndustry</a> is in some sense the opposite of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPBUFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalizingAnIndustry</a> and refers to the selling of a company formerly owned by the government to the private sector.--Kahlert, Feb 26, 1999 PrivatizingAnIndustry privatizing an industry asserting A sentence to A cyc KB AssertingASentenceToACycKB filing taxes The action of providing the government with ones tax return. FilingTaxes The collection of all stock purchases. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BuyingAnObject</a>. stock purchase (BuyingFn Stock) UltimateFightingEvent ultimate fight The collection of all staged events in which two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3D5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">competingAgents</a> fight in a caged, octogonal ring until one surrenders or loses consciousness, or the referee calls the fight. The only rules are no eye-gouging and no biting. Illegal in eight states as of August 1997. Olympic Womens M 5000 Speed Skate OlympicWomensM5000SpeedSkate change of device state A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWESd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntrinsicStateChangeEvent</a> (q.v.). The collection of events in which a device goes from one basic state (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWI7B5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fromState</a>) to another (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWRgjZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">toState</a>). A change of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEJkpOHSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeviceTypeByState</a> (q.v.) might be due to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> adjusting the device, or it might happen automatically due to the behavior of the device itself. The two most general state changes (for powered devices) are from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKqORBnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_On</a> to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r19FsDHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_Off</a>, and vice versa. Many other states peculiar to specific devices can be identified. For example, the states of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dishwasher</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD3GsoHS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeviceState_Washing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7_CVUnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">DeviceState_Rinsing</a>; and the states of a trapping device might include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roIF4nnS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TrapArmed</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3EmGdHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TrapTripped</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2C78vnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">TrapIdle</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChangingDeviceState</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkLWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnlockingALock</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMbLuNA_AQdeX8syxx8Pr6Q" class="cyc_term">ChargingABattery</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCrashing</a>. ChangingDeviceState StealingInformation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQXxkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StealingInformation</a> is a collection of events in which a person obtains information that she is not commonly considered to be legally entitled to possess. It includes stealing credit card numbers from the internet, learning personal identification numbers for ATM cards by spying on automatic teller machine users, and those forms of corporate espionage that involve acquiring trade secrets. information theft SeizingAndHoldingHostage seizing someone to hold them hostage A specialization of #$ActsCommonlyConsideredCriminal. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXHhn6q-xEdqAAAACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">SeizingAndHoldingHostage</a>, an agent seizes and subsequently holds as hostage(s) one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s. Instances of this collection thus have instances of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rQDbZUGxuQdiE_a0da91vrw" class="cyc_term">HostileSeizure</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOMtT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HoldingHostage</a>s as sub-events. Note that the seizure may occur as part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcCFeBCDNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">KidnappingSomeone</a> -- where the person seized is subsequently transported to an unknown or inaccessible location -- or may simply consist of gaining control over the person by threat of force (e.g., holding someone at gunpoint while issuing demands). Typically, the purpose of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> is to coerce other agents -- who have a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjo9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">positiveVestedInterest</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rctAoGC02EdaAAACQJ5GoQA" class="cyc_term">hostages</a> -- to accede to some demand. See, for example, the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfLBsyDkKEduAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">SeizingAndHoldingHostageForRansom</a>. walk 20 k meter A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingSportsEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnduranceEvent</a>. Walk-20KMeter encouragement Encouraging revision of permanent pacemaker implantable cardioverter defibrillator epicardial leads RevisionOfPpmicdLeads-SurgicalProcedure Locomotion accident where the locomoter catches their foot on a protrusion of the pathway surface, losing their balance. tripping Tripping (PlayingFn Chess) chess game Deceiving A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOImtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pretending</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG1h15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfluencingAnAgent</a>: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveCe75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deceiving</a> is the collection of events in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> deliberately engages in activities which both are intended to, and in fact do, induce false beliefs in another agent. Note that if either the information conveyed by the would-be deceiver is in fact true (although the would-be deceiver thinks it's false), or the would-be victim of the deception does not, as a result of the would-be deceiver's actions, acquire the false beliefs as intended, then the act is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveCe75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deceiving</a>, but is an instance of (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBdWmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttemptingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveCe75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deceiving</a>). (Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViR3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lying</a>.) Notable specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAITlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cheating</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_TRaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fraud</a>. deceiving academic term A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcSNkdoY2QdeItLdUnrMhPA" class="cyc_term">Situation_Localized</a>. An instance of this collection is the complex of planned activities constituting an academic term at a given educational institution: e.g., the 2003 spring semester at the University of Texas, Austin (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicSemester</a>). Note that this is not a pure time interval. A certain course, for instance, is a part (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnfLX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subSituations</a>) of a certain academic term. Salient specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicYear</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicQuarter</a> (qq.v). AcademicTerm playing of uneven bars sports event PlayingOf-UnevenBarsSportsEvent AuditTrailOverflow This is the collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFkNb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemOverload</a> in which the overflow occurs in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUq2DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerAuditLogFile</a>. This can result in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerCrashing</a>, but more frequently it simply allows intruders to remain active in the system without leaving a record in the audit log. audit trail overflow AttackByComputerOperation-Coordinated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_o25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Coordinated</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyXQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Distributed</a>. In fact, very few instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDyXQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Distributed</a> are not instances of this collection. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_o25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_Coordinated</a> is timed so that all distributed tools perform their tasks simultaneously. coordinated electronic attack buying magnoliophytes (BuyingFn FloweringPlant) (EvaluationOfSlotValueFn cost) determining something's cost religious ceremony Generalized religious service, like with a priest or rabbi and congregation. Not a religious obligation or solitary activity like praying or fasting. ReligiousCeremony ContractNegotiation contract negotiation A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjt_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Negotiating</a>, Each instance of this collection is a negotiation which leads to the formation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZvacpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Contract</a> -- either between the participants or between the parties they represent in the negotiations. See also the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWbbnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesContractNegotiation</a>. A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViaGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WritingAComposition</a>, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWxRc0NwgQdiPoO6wr7aduA" class="cyc_term">WritingAProposal</a> involve the creating the content of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWRmJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposal</a>. WritingAProposal writing a proposal gaining control of phosphorus oxychloride (GainingControlOfFn PhosphorusOxychloride) conference of the United States Supreme Court ConferenceOfTheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt Collection of all meetings in which the nine justices of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvegiTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSupremeCourt</a> come together to vote on petitions for writs of certiori (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYrn1xPm_EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">PetitioningForAWritOfCertiori</a>. The justices meet in private, even to the exclusion of their law clerks. If four or more justices vote to grant a petition, the court issues a #$WritOfCertiori (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rarNvWPm_EdyAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">IssuingAWritOfCertiori</a>) Resumption resumed activity PassingALaw The collection of all events in which a governing body with legislative powers passes some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV1TLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Law</a>. passing a law In this type of action, a military unit moves through another (friendly) unit's position with the intent of moving into or out of enemy contact. It involves the transfer of responsibility for fighting an enemy force from one unit to another in close operations. PassageOfLines performing a passage of lines PericardialPatch-Non-congenital-SurgicalProcedure noncongenital pericardial patch game of Scrabble (GameFn Scrabble) Becoming Fn animal that is not capable of visual perception (BecomingFn (CollectionSubsetFn Animal (TheSetOf ?X-2 (behaviorIncapable ?X-2 VisualPerception doneBy)))) looking for something indefinite single LookingForSomething-IndefiniteSingle This is the collection of lookings where the seeker has a particular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJeUYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">searchCriterion_Indefinite</a> and does not believe that exactly one thing satisfies it but the seeker is really after just one such thing, where any thing satisfying the identification condition will at least minimally suffice. For example, I might be looking for a screwdriver in the Cycorp offices. I have no reason to believe that there is exactly one. If I come across two, I might prefer one over the other, but were I to have only found either one I would have considered it a success. For more about identification conditions, see the comment on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJeUYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">searchCriterion_Indefinite</a>. OlympicMensKayak1000MeterFours Olympic Mens Kayak 1000 Meter Fours competition shortage Shortage HumanLifecycleMilestone human lifecycle milestone Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4iKQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanLifecycleMilestone</a> are major positive developmentally related events in the life of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. Examples include, saying the first word, taking the first step, graduating from high school, marriage, giving birth etc.. They are, by default, the sort of event such that the doer would be expected to feel proud. The parents of the doer would feel proud, happy for them, etc.. Of course, such inferences are somewhat culturally and situationally dependent. For example, an unwed mother giving birth in the early 20th century anglo society would feel less pride than a married one in the same. SortingE-MailMessages sorting e-mail messages The collection of all events in which E-MailMessages are sorted. The assumption is that, in the #$DevicePerspectiveMt, some program is the performer. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_6vnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lesson</a>s in which one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teacher</a> instructs one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Student</a>. tutorial lesson TutorialLesson Olympic Mens Middle Judo OlympicMensMiddleJudo high jump event PlayingOf-HighJumpSportsEvent (RepairingFn WorldWideWebSite) web site repair A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanActivity</a> in each instance of which cosmetics are applied in order to improve a person's appearance. (ApplyingStuffFn Makeup) applying makeup OlympicMensBantamweightWeightlifting olympic mens bantamweight weightlifting A sport normally held outdoors, although most could possibly be held indoors (most of the boating sports being obvious exceptions). OutdoorSportsEvent outdoor game SpaceMission space exploration This is the collection of planned endeavors wherein a spacecraft of some sort is sent either into Earth orbit or into interplanetary space. Often the same name is used to refer both to the mission and to the craft involved in the mission. Survey A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationGathering</a>. In every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3CXapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Survey</a>, an agent questions a number of individuals in order to gain information about the group to which they belong. The question(s) in the survey may be asked in individual interviews, or may be mass-disseminated (e.g. by television or magazines) so that members of the public can choose whether to respond. survey RorschachTest The collection of RorschachTests include the personality and intelligence tests in which a subject interprets inkblot designs. The interpretations are taken to be indicators of the emotional and mental state of the subject. ink blot test BattlefieldAssessment battlefield assessment A collection of processes. Each element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0jElpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BattlefieldAssessment</a> is a process in which an agent mentally evaluates information relevant to current or future battlefield conditions. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYjLOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coprophilia</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s in which somebody interacts with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Feces</a> with the intent of bringing about his/her own <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMMe4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualArousal</a>. brown shower Coprophilia The collection of all tests to determine if an ear canal is inflamed. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1TyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueOrFalseTest</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvQvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InflamedEarCanalTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbVrl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkilledActivityType</a>. InflamedEarCanalTest inflamed ear canal test CommunicatingSpecification defining game of prisoner's base (GameFn PrisonersBase) TurningOffWater turning off water The collection of events in which a tap is closed and water can no longer flow through it. A class of YachtingSportsEvent Yachting470SportsEvent yachting 470 sports event OlympicBoxing-LightFlyweight Olympic Boxing Light Flyweight A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrPax5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DataSending</a>. Each instance of this collection is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a> in which data is accessed from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXVXWeCjFQdeEcJXnbqysIA" class="cyc_term">MP3FileCopy</a> and sent to some output device. AccessingData-MP3 accessing data on MP3 denying access to area DenyingAccessToArea A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Informing</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBdWmJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttemptingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViR3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lying</a>), and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOImtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pretending</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViR3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lying</a> is an event in which the performer is not telling the truth, believes that what he is saying is not true, and intends to be saying what he says to get his audience to believe what he says. lying Lying The collection of all events in which someone edits an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwECpgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WindowsRegistry</a> on some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Computer</a>. EditingARegistry editing a registry The collection of all graphic design institutions. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4T5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CourseOfStudy</a>. graphic design institution (CourseOfStudyFn GraphicDesign) (TransportViaFn TaxiCab) taxiing (GainingControlOfFn BoatBomb-VehicleDelivered) gaining control of a boat bomb The collection of events in which a plant is watered WateringAPlant watering VolcanicEruption volcanic eruption FantasySportsGame fantasy sports The collection of all fantasy sports. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkS9GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Game</a>. Security-MilitaryOperation The collection of all military operations conducted to protect the friendly force by providing early and accurate warning of enemy operations, to provide the force being protected with time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy, and to develop the situation to allow the commander to effectively use the protected force. Security operations orient on the force or facility to be protected, rather than on the enemy. FM 100-40. security operation ImportExportEvent The collection of events in which a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Product</a> is transferred from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndependentCountry</a> to another along a single pathway. Because its instances involve a single pathway, they are not #$PhysicalDistributionEvents. Rather, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ImportExportEvent</a> may be part (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>) of a product distribution. importation Olympic epee fencing OlympicEpeeFencing Mis-Selling A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_TRaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fraud</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Investing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6fqrnE1VQdmb3popVG3c_w" class="cyc_term">MisSaleOfAnEndowment</a> is a sale of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7IpXCuycQdiC8Y1DL_Fl9Q" class="cyc_term">Endowment_LifeInsurance</a> in which the seller has defrauded the buyer by failing to explain the greater risk involved with an endowment as compared to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rr7-0NMSaQdiOKOLbaPjbZA" class="cyc_term">InterestOnlyMortgage</a>, with which endowments are often sold together. Complaints of endowment mis-sales in the UK prompted the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLk2y6kPcQdmbD6Ou-ugklA" class="cyc_term">FinancialServicesAuthority_UK</a> to undertake a full-scale mis-selling enquiry. MisSaleOfAnEndowment The collection of events which are defined as subevents of multiple-course meals during which the main course is eaten. MainCourse main course RobbingAnAgent robbing an agent A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWKkr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stealing_Physical</a>. In each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzViDwHIcQdiVjNBZE4KC6A" class="cyc_term">RobbingAnAgent</a>, one agent steals property from another by means of either intimidation or force (directed against the victim's person). Consequently, in cases of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzViDwHIcQdiVjNBZE4KC6A" class="cyc_term">RobbingAnAgent</a>, a possessor or guardian of the stolen property (not necessarily the legal owner) must be present. system overload This is the collection of all events in which a computer system suffers some kind of malfunction due to an excessive burden placed on its computing resources. SystemOverload FallSeason A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViE3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeasonOfYear</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a> is the season during a temperate climate cycle (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2NZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemperateClimateCycle</a>) during which the bulk of harvesting occurs and many plants cease growth in order to enter a dormant period for the coming Winter. Thus instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a> also typically have harvest celebrations as sub-events. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3NJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FallSeason</a> represents the climatic aspects of Fall; it is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEU5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarSeason</a>. For the collection of temporal extents of fall seasons, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEXkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarAutumn</a>. autumn A collection of human activities. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUIjJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousEvent</a> is an occurrence which has religious significance. religious occurrence ReligiousEvent narrowing a gap NarrowingAGap A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DoingAnArithmeticOperation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMHzo_k1_QdmEtLAtrwtzlg" class="cyc_term">Annualizing</a> is an even in which an agent takes an item measured over a certain period and restates it on an annual basis. annualizing Annualizing group transfer A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Action</a>s in which something changes membership with respect to some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Group</a>, i.e. actions in which something becomes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of some group, ceases to be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-BJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMembers</a> of some group, or is moved from one group to another. This collection includes a wide variety of group transfers, including those among organizations, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtDG45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemOfDevices</a>, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1535wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVYin5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProfessionalSportsTeam</a>) or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzc15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Family_SocialEntity</a>. For further clarification see the #$NoteAboutGroupTransfers. Note that if a group has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">groupMemberType</a> assertion for it, then anything transferred out of it must be of that type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXn1spwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupTransferIn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ZaRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GroupTransferOut</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuFWEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">toGroup</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLyAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fromGroup</a>. You may also want to look at <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv53bUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationalTransfer</a> and constants closely related to it. GroupTransfer storing written material StoringWrittenMaterial The collection of events in which written material is stored or filed. addressing auser query A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQro25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerUserInteraction</a>. Instances of this collection are comprised of a series of events in which a question answering system attempts to address a user's query (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rcSgldtdzQdiWFu7hp2C-nQ" class="cyc_term">PosingAQuestionToAQuestionAnsweringSystem</a>). This may include the generation, prioritzation, and presentation of candidate answers as well evaluation of the user's satisfaction with such resposnes. AddressingAUserQuery making mustard gas (MakingFn MustardGas) OlympicEquestrianThreeDayEvent-Team Olympic Equestrian Three Day Event Team AerialSprayAttack A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1FALZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerialAttack</a> in which the attack is executed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtzJZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spraying</a> some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjon5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mixture</a> - typically containing a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv83y05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> - on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveQKOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectAttacked</a>. aerial spray attack PreparingABeverage preparing a beverage Making a batch of something drinkable. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi17ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovieShowingAtATheater</a> that are showings of films of the drama genre. DramaticMovieShowings dramatic movie showings (EvaluatingFn ContentHypothesisMicrotheory) evaluation of content hypothesis microtheory hanging HangingSomething The collection of all purposeful <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj9a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DistributionEvent</a>s in which an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> deploys a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv83y05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiochemicallyHarmfulSubstance</a> via dispersal into the air, into water, our into a food supply. Under ordinary circumstances we can reasonably infer that this will be done as part of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuuPzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WeaponOfMassDestructionAttack</a> on some group of opponents, either civilian or military. DeployingAChemicalOrBiologicalAgent deploying a chemical or biological agent small rifle prone shooting sports event A marksmanship sports event in which small-ore rifles are used in a prone position. SmallRifleProneShootingSportsEvent ReplacementOf-RadarDetector replacing a radar detector cardiac partial autotransplantation surgical procedure CardiacPartialAutotransplantation-SurgicalProcedure Collection of testing events that involve evaluation of some human attribute. Intelligence, personality, and physical skill testing events are specs of this collection. HumanAttributeTesting human attribute testing LiposuctionSurgery <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4ybJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiposuctionSurgery</a> is a technique to remove fat cells from the (human) body using suction. liposuction RegionalTypeCulture culture of a type of region A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCPUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanCulture</a>, each instance of which is a culture whose participants live in the same type of geographic region, and which has developed around the experiences of those participants. For example, there are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv711aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionalTypeCulture</a> associated with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjreZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Desert</a>, #$Forest-Wild, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCQD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Seacoast</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkZPIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionalCulture</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChangingDeviceState</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGaZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TurningOffPoweredDevice</a> is an event in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4081In8AEdaAAAABAjVgzA" class="cyc_term">stateOfDevice</a> of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDevice</a> changes from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKqORBnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_On</a> to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r19FsDHS5EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Device_Off</a>. TurningOffPoweredDevice turning off A collection of events; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjL2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Buying</a>. Each instance of this collection is a buying that occurs as a subevent of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VacationTrip</a> to a place the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">buyer</a> is not a resident of. BuyingWhileOnATrip buying while on vacation making nuclear reactors (MakingFn NuclearReactor) WereNumberOneing Victory gesture that expresses 'We're number one!' Often performed at sports events with the aid of a comically large foam hand. trimphantly expressing the notion that one is "number one" by waving or pointing one's index finger(s) in the air The event in which an agent bounces an object off of a surface by throwing it bouncing an object BouncingAnObject OlympicWomensLongJump Olympic women's long jump The collection of gymnastic events on the PommelHorse. pommel horse event PommelHorseSportsEvent A collection of separation events in which something splits apart, often at a seam (e.g. in an item of clothing), perforation, or grain-line (e.g. in a piece of wood). That is, two areas of the thing are separated from one another (though perhaps not separated completely into discrete pieces or parts). Usually, a splitting occurs along a single "line" or "plane" that runs parallel to, and for a significant distance relative to, the length of the thing split. In order to undergo a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvezmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Splitting</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectOfStateChange</a> must be in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solid_StateOfMatter</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj44pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cracking</a>. split Splitting (MakingFn Bodypainting) bodypainting making glue (MakingFn Glue) making SCUD B (MakingFn BallisticMissile-SCUDB) BiologicalReproductionEvent reproduction event A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjED5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalProductionEvent</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> is an event in which one or more instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (q.v.) (related to the event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">parentActors</a>) produce at least one new instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (related to the event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjZipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">offspringActors</a>), generally of the same kind as the parents. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjYxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalReproductionEvent</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AsexualReproductionEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualReproductionEvent</a>. Olympic Women's 4 By 100 Meter Medley Relay OlympicWomensSwim-4By100MeterMedleyRelay making dresses (MakingFn Dress) Olympic Womens 5 kilometer Relay Skiing OlympicWomensKM5RelaySkiing The collection of all blood pressure tests. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1TiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalTesting</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPvLZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodPressureTest</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm8XOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LearnedActivityType</a>. blood pressure test BloodPressureTest measurement of height (EvaluationOfSlotValueFn heightOfObject) Repair-VentricularSeptum-SurgicalProcedure ventricular septal repair mine laying against a ship (AttackTypeByTargetTypeFn (ProperSubcollectionNamedFn-Ternary "mine laying" HostileSocialAction "3423acc5-f4ed-11d9-9bea-0002b3a85b0b") Ship) emplacing low avlb EmplacingLowAVLB ApprovingARequest The collection of communication actions in which an agent approves a request. approving a request compromised data source sending This is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrPax5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DataSending</a> in which the information sent comes from an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5PA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a> whose security has been compromised in some manner. This is often done to request secure documents or to issue directives which are accepted as being from the compromised source. CompromisedDataSourceSending PremeditatedMurder first degree murder The collection of murdering events involving planning on the part of the person who carries out the murder. Olympic Mens Light Heavyweight Weightlifting OlympicMensLightHeavyweightWeightlifting OlympicMensST1000MeterSpeedSkate Olympic Mens ST 1000 Meter Speed Skate martial arts event MartialArtsSportsEvent The collection of all sports matches in which the competitors use Asian martial arts like karate, kung fu, or taekwondo to try to defeat each other. OlympicSkeetShooting Olympic Skeet Shooting The collection of debates held between rival candidates hoping to fill an elected position. formal debate between candidates for an elected office