]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Each instance of this collection is a tangible three-dimensional work of art. Buildings are not included, even though sculptural features of buildings (such as friezes) are. Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> include stone statues, friezes, wood carvings, pipes welded into abstract art sculptures, etc. Example instances: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzry5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountRushmoreMonument</a>, Michelangelo's David, the friezes on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_ko5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parthenon</a>, the Buddhas at Longan. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>. sculpture Sculpture sculptures jack-o'-lantern Jack-O-Lantern The collection of all jack-o'-lanterns. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjdGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lantern</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPfsTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HalloweenDecoration</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPftAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jack_O_Lantern</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. The collection of sculptures suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents. mobile MobileSculpture The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>s carved out of stone, wood, metal, etc. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgELj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Statue</a>s which are assembled from pieces or molded (e.g. the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>) are not instances of this collection. CarvedArtwork carved work of art Stone sculptures as art forms. stone sculpture StoneSculpture The collection of sculptures whose figures are attached to a background. Relief-Sculpture relief gargoyle The collection of ornamental sculptures commonly known as gargoyles. Gargoyle-Sculpture SculptureInTheRound A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> are sculptures that are fully three-dimensional, in the sense that they are not attached to a background (the base of a statue does not count as a background, by convention), and so are, at least in principle, viewable from any direction. sculpture in the round The collection of fountains that are also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a>s designed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQxF25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Architect</a>s. Instances are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>s, in contrast with instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvs83fZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fountain_Artificial</a> that are commercially produced products. Fountain-ArtObject fountain WoodSculptures as art forms WoodSculpture wood sculpture bust A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r65cNDLAUEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">Bust_Sculpture</a> is a sculpture that depicts a human head. Bust-Sculpture The famous sculpture, Victoire de Samothrace, nowadays located in the Louvre museum in Paris. VictoryOfSamothrace-Sculpture The Victory Of Samothrace The enormous baroque bronze <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> consisting of an ornate canopy supported by four helical columns, covering the main altar of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkDFvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StPetersBasilica</a> (Rome), by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0kqEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GiovanniBernini_TheSculptor</a>. It includes several statues. Baldacchino-Bernini The Baldacchino A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Each instance of this collection is a tangible three-dimensional work of art. Buildings are not included, even though sculptural features of buildings (such as friezes) are. Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> include stone statues, friezes, wood carvings, pipes welded into abstract art sculptures, etc. Example instances: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzry5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountRushmoreMonument</a>, Michelangelo's David, the friezes on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_ko5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parthenon</a>, the Buddhas at Longan. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>. sculpture Sculpture A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Each instance of this collection is a tangible three-dimensional work of art. Buildings are not included, even though sculptural features of buildings (such as friezes) are. Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> include stone statues, friezes, wood carvings, pipes welded into abstract art sculptures, etc. Example instances: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzry5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountRushmoreMonument</a>, Michelangelo's David, the friezes on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_ko5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parthenon</a>, the Buddhas at Longan. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>. sculpture Sculpture <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Each instance of this collection is a tangible three-dimensional work of art. Buildings are not included, even though sculptural features of buildings (such as friezes) are. Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> include stone statues, friezes, wood carvings, pipes welded into abstract art sculptures, etc. Example instances: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzry5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountRushmoreMonument</a>, Michelangelo's David, the friezes on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_ko5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parthenon</a>, the Buddhas at Longan. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>. sculpture Sculpture A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Each instance of this collection is a tangible three-dimensional work of art. Buildings are not included, even though sculptural features of buildings (such as friezes) are. Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> include stone statues, friezes, wood carvings, pipes welded into abstract art sculptures, etc. Example instances: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzry5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountRushmoreMonument</a>, Michelangelo's David, the friezes on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_ko5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parthenon</a>, the Buddhas at Longan. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>. sculpture Sculpture StillImageSource image source InformationAndCWs-Topic information and CWs topic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a>. Each instance of this collection is a tangible three-dimensional work of art. Buildings are not included, even though sculptural features of buildings (such as friezes) are. Types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> include stone statues, friezes, wood carvings, pipes welded into abstract art sculptures, etc. Example instances: the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzry5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MountRushmoreMonument</a>, Michelangelo's David, the friezes on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_ko5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Parthenon</a>, the Buddhas at Longan. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDFlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculptor</a>. sculpture Sculpture solid tangible artifact SolidTangibleArtifact A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a> . Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleArtifact</a> is a partially tangible artifact that is also a solid. Instances include both solid objects (for example, instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>) as well as portions of stuff in solid form (for example, instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cloth</a>). Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString hexalateral object A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSPlAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HexalateralObject</a> is an object with a well-defined front, back, left, right, top, and bottom. These sides are considered to be intrinsic to the object and do not vary as the object changes position. Any object which is an instance of two different specs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAiFbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BilateralObject</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSPlAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HexalateralObject</a> as a matter of definition -- e.g. if an object's front and back can be distinguished and its left side can be distinguished from its right, then it also has a well-defined bottom and top. See also comments for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAiFbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BilateralObject</a> and for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdSKVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontAndBackSidedObject</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrnUJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LeftAndRightSidedObject</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmLypJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopAndBottomSidedObject</a>. HexalateralObject ArtObject A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdCO4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanAccessibleIBO</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> is a physical object that is a work, or a reproduction of a work, in one of the representational or plastic arts, such as a painting, sculpture, quilt, or stained glass composition. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> does not include as instances plays, movies, music, performance art, or other activities. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj2rJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>, but its instances need not have any propositional content. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEMDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfLiberty</a>, the Mona Lisa, a poster reproduction of Van Gogh's `Starry Night', Rodin's `Burghers of Calais', a piece of Ju ware from the Sung Dynasty, the windows of Chartres Cathedral. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMcZI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">artisticWorksCreated</a>. work of art type of temporally stuff-like thing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally stuff-like. A collection <code>COL</code> is temporally stuff-like just in case every purely temporal part (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code>COL</code> is itself an instance of <code>COL</code>, unless it is a temporal part of a temporal granule of <code>COL</code> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a>). More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> it is both a necessary and sufficient condition that for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code> (with <code>OBJ2</code> at or above <code>COL</code>'s temporal granularity level), if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> OBJ1 OBJ2)</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. Take an arbitrary instance <code>WALK</code> of this collection (say Miss America 2000's victory walk down the runway and back); and then take an arbitrary time-slice <code>SUBWALK</code> of <code>WALK</code> that subsumes at least one instance of (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a> for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> (say her trip back from the end of the runway). <code>SUBWALK</code> is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally object-like. TemporalStuffType