]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Executive A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers. executive director http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_director executive directors executives executive ChiefExecutiveOfficer chief executive officer A collection of people (a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a> is the head of a corporate organization (not necessarily a business, although Cyc's current representation tends to assume a business context). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a> may or may not be the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> as the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a>. deputy director DeputyDirector The collection of all deputy directors. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW6JJIQu0EdeB_gCw0Hwy_g" class="cyc_term">DeputyDirector</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. ChiefTechnologyOfficer A collection of people (a sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzQ6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BusinessPerson</a>). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuxAtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefTechnologyOfficer</a> is the head of the technology development within a corporate organization (not necessarily a business, although Cyc's current representation tends to assume a business context). See also, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a> chief technology officer HeadOfGovernment An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjntpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Politician</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds a political position as the head of the government of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. See the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPub4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sharedNotes</a> <font color="#ff0000">#$GovernmentLeaderNote</font> for an explanation of the distinction between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a> (q.v.). head of government chief financial officer ChiefFinancialOfficer A collection of people. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a> is the senior person in charge of the finances of a corporate organization (not necessarily a business, although Cyc's current representation tends to assume a business context). The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0A-9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefFinancialOfficer</a> will probably be a member of the organization's board of directors. President-CorporateOfficer corporate president A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a> is designated as `President' on the official records of the company or corporation for which s/he works. Every company has a President. A company president is often also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and there is no superior authority in the company other than the Board of Directors and its Chairperson. A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVia8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VicePresident_CorporateOfficer</a> is a member of the management of a company, designated as 'Vice President' on the official records of the company. Most companies have one or more instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVia8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VicePresident_CorporateOfficer</a>; a small company usually has only one, whereas a large National Bank may have hundreds of Vice Presidents. The primary Vice President (possibly a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViU2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SeniorVicePresident_Title</a>) is often empowered to direct the company in case of the death or incapacity of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">President_CorporateOfficer</a>. VicePresident-CorporateOfficer corporate vice president chief operating officer ChiefOperatingOfficer The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who bear the relation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r2yPHggZnQdmJytpvbY6dPA" class="cyc_term">companyHasCOO</a> to some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViS05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommercialOrganization</a>. A COO of a company is responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of that company. person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human &quot;legal persons&quot;, who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person people related to organizations organization topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. PeopleRelatedToOrganizations-Organization-Topic <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> means that <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is <i>broader</i> than <code><b>TERM1</b></code>, in an extremely general sense of &quot;broader&quot;. For example, <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code><b>TERM1</b></code> if any of the following hold:<br><br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that subsumes <code><b>TERM1</b></code>; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as an instance; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as parts; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as a part; <br><br> This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm Executive executive director A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers. Executive executive director A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers. Executive executive director A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers. Executive executive director A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers. organization rep <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfJ1qpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationRepresentative</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfJ1qpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganizationRepresentative</a> is officially sanctioned to act on behalf of an organization during interactions with agents who are not part of that organization. Such a person will often be a member of the organization (e.g., an employee), but need not be. OrganizationRepresentative Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of persons. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a> is a person who heads an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Typically, a leader of an organization makes major decisions on behalf of the whole organization, has the authority to direct the organization's personnel to carry out those decisions, and is empowered to engage or negotiate with external agents to achieve the organization's goals. This collection includes leaders of sub-organizations of larger organizations, such as department heads within larger organizations. Note that a single person may be a leader in more than one organization. See also the predicates <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hasLeaders</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">seniorExecutives</a>, and the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. Leader leader type of position A collection of collections. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a collection representing a type of position in an organization. More precisely, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who typically hold that position within some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or other. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is the collection of all persons who are scouts -- e.g. people who lead people through wilderness areas or jungles. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> because typically a scout performs those duties within the context of their employment with some organization or other. Some other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWO8wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CampaignManager</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Director_Movie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-ikj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballShortstop</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Secretary</a>. Obviously, which position-types are filled in a given organization partly depends on the type of organization it is; thus cities have mayors while business firms do not. <p/> Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.); the latter categorizes workers according to the kinds of activities they perform at work rather than the positions organization members hold in their respective organizations. The typical activities of a vice president of a toy manufacturer (e.g.) are likely to be very unlike those of the vice president of a stamp club. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> need not be a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <p/> Since every action is taken to be performed as part of one's job in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JobMt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> <i>is</i> a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> there. PersonTypeByPositionInOrg Executive executive director A collection of people. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> is a person who holds an executive managerial positions in some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Among the members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj635wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Executive</a> are top managers of organizations, including corporate officers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvutxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChiefExecutiveOfficer</a>, etc.), Chiefs of Staff, Generals, Admirals and others like Chief Corporate Counsel, Managing Partner, Producer, Chief Scientist, Chief Engineer, as well as other upper and upper-middle managers.