]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Scientist scientist scientists http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientist toxicologist The collection of all toxicologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkACpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Toxicologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Toxicologist microbiologist The collection of all microbiologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkA0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microbiologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Microbiologist bacteriologist Bacteriologist The collection of all bacteriologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacteriologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Psychologist psychologist A scientist knowledgeable in Psychology, its theory, uses and applications. linguistic scientist Linguist A person trained in the scientific study of human languages Oceanographer The collection of all oceanographers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oceanographer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. oceanographer Geologist geologist The collection of all geologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. geneticist The collection of all geneticists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Geneticist physiologist Physiologist The collection of all physiologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj-wZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Physiologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. aerosol physicist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTdai5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerosolPhysicist</a> is the collection of scientists who study <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAT-UZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerosolPhysics</a>. AerosolPhysicist Physicist physicist Scientist engaged in the development and application of Physics Meteorologist meteorologist The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>s whose <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi2_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fieldsOfFormalEducation</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmIGKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meteorology</a>. Anthropologist anthropologist The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>s who work in the field of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anthropology</a>. aerobiologist Aerobiologist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKCPY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aerobiologist</a> is the collection of scientists who study <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_WGcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aerobiology</a>. Embryologist The collection of all embryologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_yJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Embryologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. developmental biologist computer scientist A scientist knowledgeable in Computer Science, its theory, uses and applications ComputerScientist life scientist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> that studies, advances and exploits <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVili5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biology</a> Biologist Biochemist biochemist The collection of all biochemists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Biochemist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Scientist engaged in the study, development and understanding of Mathematics and its applications mathematician Mathematician A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance is a someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships. Sociologist social scientist The collection of all ethologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkATJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Ethologist ethologist ResearchScientist research scientist The collection of all research scientists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWFVRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchScientist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>. Paleontologist paleontologist A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance is a specialist in paleontology. nuclear scientist An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT7RWmL0_QdeQbZpwe0RD3A" class="cyc_term">NuclearScientist</a> is an expert in the field of nuclear science. NuclearScientist The collection of all astronomers, who are scientists that study astronomy. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. astronomer Astronomer botanist The collection of all botanists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVireZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Botanist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. Botanist A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. Each instance is a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes. Microscopist microscopist Ecologist The collection of all ecologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCEL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ecologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. ecologist agronomist <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3aCcJI1oQdiR6JEYvRUHJw" class="cyc_term">Agronomist</a> is the collection of scientists who specialize in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-bYxCI1oQdiKbMnqsfy8nw" class="cyc_term">Agronomy</a>. Agronomist zoologist Zoologist The collection of all zoologists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Zoologist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reDEFHtjWQdeP6NQR60w1dA" class="cyc_term">ScientistTypeByField</a>. MarineBiologist A Scientist whose major research emphasis is MarineBiology. marine biologist Chemist A scientist trained in Chemistry chemist NikolaTesla Nikola Tesla Linus Pauling LinusPauling DrFrankenstein The protagonist of the eponymous novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley: Baron Professor Doctor von Frankenstein. Frankenstein An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Scientist scientist person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human "legal persons", who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Scientist scientist <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Scientist scientist researcher A subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a> each instance of which is a person who performs research as a significant part of his or her occupation. This collection includes academicians, clinical investigators, experimental physicists, market researchers, industrial researchers, etc. Researcher An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Scientist scientist A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> is a collection of workers (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>) and is defined in terms of the kind of work done. The various instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> correspond to jobs of all kinds, and not just to those colloquially called "professions". Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjONJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgrammerProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodServiceEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwl6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesRepresentative</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjilJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brewer</a>, and many others. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. type of profession PersonTypeByOccupation (GraduateFn University) university graduate The collection of all university graduates. A type of degree granting institution graduate and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_0fzup0fQdiYa_OT4YKKXw" class="cyc_term">LiterateAgent</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> is a person who is educated and employed in one (or more) of the natural, social, or abstract sciences. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj755wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Scientist</a> include the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Astronomer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chemist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linguist</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkB15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mathematician</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_RZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Geneticist</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CulturalAnthropologist</a>. Scientist scientist OccupationsByTypeOfActivity-Professional-Topic occupations by type of activity professional topic