]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Not the same as Author. A writer is someone who writes as an occupation (for a living); an author may or may not be a writer Writer writer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writer writers scribe scribes The collection of all freelance writers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFsmmpDjaQdmI4NL7Jdow7A" class="cyc_term">FreelanceWorker</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViowZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Author</a>. (FreelanceFn Writer) freelance writer A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Writer</a>. Each instance is someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts. Copyist copyist Jill Bialosky JillBialosky CSForester Forester AphraBehn Aphra Behn David Stringer Person-7968 AudreyThomas Audrey Thomas Tom Clancy TomClancy Joseph Conrad JosephConrad AlexHaley Alex Haley Salinger JDSalinger Chitra Divakaruni ChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni MavisGallant Mavis Gallant AnnBlades Ann Blades Sterling A Brown SterlingABrown Sandra Alcosser SandraAlcosser Bruce Sterling BruceSterling ElizabethWinthrop Elizabeth Winthrop PeterGzowski Peter Gzowski JohnChristopher John Christopher Lynda Chater LyndaChater CynthiaFlood Cynthia Flood YehudaAmichai Yehuda Amichai DanielKeyes Daniel Keyes Russell Hoban RussellHoban Blackmore RDBlackmore AndrewVachss Andrew Vachss RexStout Rex Stout PearlSBuck-Author Pearl Buck IanFleming Ian Fleming FranzKafka Franz Kafka MartinLuther-ReligiousFigure German theologian, founder of the Lutheran religion, chiefly responsible for the Protestant reformation. He lived from 1483 to 1546. Martin Luther Charlotte Bronte CharlotteBronte Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn AleksandrSolzhenitsyn David Watmough DavidWatmough SirFrancisBacon Sir Francis Bacon Somtow SPSomtow SalmanRushdie Salman Rushdie John Buchan JohnBuchan Wright LRWright Robert Musil RobertMusil KahlilGibran Kahlil Gibran LafcadioHearn Lafcadio Hearn JoeLansdale Joe Lansdale Anna Akhmatova AnnaAkhmatova Jose Saramago JoseSaramago-Author Hermann Hesse HermannHesse Author of Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus John Gray JohnGray The historical individual who, through extensive letter-writing and missionary work, began the transformation of Christianity from a Jewish reform-movement to a full-blown religion in its own right. Not a contemporary of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a>, Paul allegedly decided to devote his life to that prophet's teachings after a ghostly encounter with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3n0p5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusChrist</a> on the roadside. St. Paul Paul-GospelWriter GeorgeEliot George Eliot DeepakChopra Deepak Chopra ChaimPotok Chaim Potok Manuel Montalban ManuelVazquezMontalban BrianMoore Brian Moore Clive Barker CliveBarker-TheWriter JohnDerek John Derek ErnestHemingway Ernest Hemingway RalphAngel Ralph Angel BorisVian Boris Vian Max Wyman MaxWyman Martin Amis MartinAmis Robert Bloch RobertBloch RobertRMcCammon Robert R. McCammon ElizabethBarrettBrowning Elizabeth Barrett Browning Voltaire Voltaire-TheWriter Poppy Z Brite PoppyZBrite FPaulWilson F Paul Wilson SusanCoolidge Susan Coolidge Robert Cormier RobertCormier John Steinbeck JohnSteinbeck James Fenimore Cooper JamesFenimoreCooper MichaelBenedikt Michael Benedikt Kingsley Amis KingsleyAmis ToniMorrison Toni Morrison JohnGalsworthy-Author John Galsworthy Jonathan Lethem JonathanLethem BillRichardson Bill Richardson LoisLowry Lois Lowry GeorgeOrwell George Orwell Louise Bogan LouiseBogan R L Stine RLStine HPLovecraft-Author H.P. Lovecraft William Blake WilliamBlake-TheArtist SamuelButler Samuel Butler Eileen Albrizio EileenAlbrizio Margaret Gibson MargaretGibson Yukio Mishima YukioMishima AlbertCamus Albert Camus CatherineAnderson Catherine Anderson Eavan Boland EavanBoland Alexandre Dumas AlexandreDumas BillHarlow Bill Harlow IrvineWelsh Irvine Welsh Stan Persky StanPersky Paul Saint Pierre PaulSaintPierre Louisa May Alcott LouisaMayAlcott JonathanSwift Jonathan Swift Leo Tolstoy LeoTolstoy Jane Austen JaneAusten JosephBrodsky Joseph Brodsky JRRTolkien JRR Tolkien Christopher Pike ChristopherPike Saul Bellow SaulBellow MatthewArnold Matthew Arnold GastonLeroux Gaston Leroux JohnPealeBishop John Peale Bishop VirginiaWoolf Virginia Woolf a A Milne AAMilne John Wesley JohnWesley-ReligiousFigure John Wesley is widely recognized as the founder of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MethodistReligion</a>. RobertBurns Robert Burns Boris Strugatsky BorisStrugatsky Gwendolyn Brooks GwendolynBrooks William Cullen Bryant WilliamCullenBryant GabrielGarciaMarquez Gabriel Garcia Marquez VyacheslavRybakov Vyacheslav Rybakov RupertBrooke Rupert Brooke Thomas Pynchon ThomasPynchon JoanLoweryNixon Joan Lowery Nixon JohnGrisham John Grisham AlanHaigBrown Alan Haig Brown Umberto Eco UmbertoEco JamesKelly James Kelly JMeadeFalkner J Meade Falkner OctavioPaz-Author Octavio Paz MyrnaKostash Myrna Kostash Wilkie Collins WilkieCollins RonDakron Ron Dakron Patricia Eakins PatriciaEakins SueAlderson Sue Alderson Sandra Birdsell SandraBirdsell DianeDiPrima Diane diPrima Frank Bidart FrankBidart IreneHoward Irene Howard Lisa Katz Person-6092 PeterCNewman Peter C. Newman Tom Wolfe TomWolfe Emily Bronte EmilyBronte PierreBerton Pierre Berton Ramsey Campbell RamseyCampbell Frank McCourt FrankMcCourt Stephen B. Oates StephenBOates GuillaumeApollinaire Guillaume Apollinaire W. Somerset Maugham WSomersetMaugham HRiderHaggard H.R. Haggard Nadine Gordimer NadineGordimer JamesMatthewBarrie James Matthew Barrie JohnAshbery John Ashbery Brian Hodge BrianHodge SheldonOberman Sheldon Oberman William Deverell WilliamDeverell Marshall McLuhan MarshallMcLuhan Barry Hughart BarryHughart Auden WHAuden Smith LJSmith AlexanderLazarevich Alexander Lazarevich Anne Rice AnneRice ArkadyStrugatsky Arkady Strugatsky StephenLeacock Stephen Leacock LawrenceGough Lawrence Gough Peter Straub PeterStraub Patrick O'Brian PatrickOBrian DrSeuss Theodore Geisel StephenAmbrose Stephen Ambrose Michael Crichton MichaelCrichton EricNicol Eric Nicol Oscar Wilde OscarWilde Sir Walter Scott SirWalterScott Sir James M Barrie SirJamesMBarrie Alice Munro AliceMunro Thomas Mann ThomasMann DanielDefoe Daniel Defoe Elizabeth Bishop ElizabethBishop Ken Alibek KenAlibek Frederick Brooks FredBrooks John Berryman JohnBerryman JackLondon Jack London James Joyce JamesJoyce David Suzuki DavidSuzuki KathrynStriplingByer Kathryn Stripling Byer PeterBenchley-Author Peter Benchley JohnBetjeman John Betjeman AnneBronte Anne Bronte Mark Twain MarkTwain Aldous Huxley AldousHuxley PiraSudham Pira Sudham Ammons ARAmmons StephenKing Stephen King JKRowling J. K. Rowling Author writer The kind of people that have written a composition, for example students, professional writers. Authors are NOT necessary professionals (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Writer</a>) as they don't necessarily do it for pay, or do it as a central job related activity. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm Not the same as Author. A writer is someone who writes as an occupation (for a living); an author may or may not be a writer Writer writer Not the same as Author. A writer is someone who writes as an occupation (for a living); an author may or may not be a writer Writer writer Not the same as Author. A writer is someone who writes as an occupation (for a living); an author may or may not be a writer Writer writer A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> is a collection of workers (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>) and is defined in terms of the kind of work done. The various instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> correspond to jobs of all kinds, and not just to those colloquially called "professions". Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjONJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgrammerProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodServiceEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwxbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedicalCareProfessional</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwl6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SalesRepresentative</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjilJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brewer</a>, and many others. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>. type of profession PersonTypeByOccupation Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Communicator communicator A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. Each instance is a person who communicates with others. Not the same as Author. A writer is someone who writes as an occupation (for a living); an author may or may not be a writer Writer writer Not the same as Author. A writer is someone who writes as an occupation (for a living); an author may or may not be a writer Writer writer