]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> is an organization that primarily seeks to elect candidates to public office or have members continue holding public office, and which is identified as a party affiliation by persons holding or seeking public office. political party PoliticalParty political parties party parties http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party The collection of all 'third parties' in the American political system: i.e., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> instances that have their headquarters and residence in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesOfAmerica</a> and are different from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticParty_US</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjF55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepublicanParty_US</a>. third party ThirdParty-American Green party A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmRpH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GreenParty_Ecological</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> organized around the system of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPHhB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GreenBeliefs</a>. Note that this collection does not include the Green Party of Libya. GreenParty-Ecological CommunistParty The collection of political parties whose members hold the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0EZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Communism</a>. Communist party Japanese Communist Party JapaneseCommunistParty PatrioticSalvationMovement-Chad Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [Maldom ReformParty-Canada Reform Party Canada BasqueNationalistParty Basque Nationalist Party Ulster Democratic Party UlsterDemocraticParty Samata SamataParty An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. This party split from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rw69ShjjcQdmQjLE3pFF9OA" class="cyc_term">JanataDalParty</a> in 1994. It's leader is George Fernandes. ReformParty-US the Reform Party The political party founded by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzNrmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HRossPerot</a>, which is at present the main 'third party' in the United States. Not to be confused with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW9N_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReformParty_Canada</a>. Fianna Fianna-PoliticalParty New Democratic Party NewDemocraticParty-Canada Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam Fazlur Rehman Jamiat-i-Ulema-i-Islam-Fazlur-Rehman UlsterUnionistParty Ulster Unionist party SocialistParty The members of this <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> hold the SocialistIdeology. the Socialist Party JanataDalParty Janata Dal An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> based in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rw69ShjjcQdmQjLE3pFF9OA" class="cyc_term">JanataDalParty</a> broke from the Janata Party. This party has been a part of a number of coalitions in India's recent political history. Chiliean Communist Party ChilieanCommunistParty Markas-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad Markas-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad Kahane Kahane the Nazi Party National Socialist German Workers' Party. Led by Adolf Hitler after 1920. GermanNaziParty A large conservative political party in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjowpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spain</a>. PeoplesParty-Spain the People's Party of Spain TelanganaRashtraSamiti Telangana Rashtra Samiti An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">India</a>. Republican party RepublicanParty-US The Grand Old Party--along with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemocraticParty_US</a>, one of the two dominant political parties in the United States today. the British Conservative Party ConservativeParty-UK Tamil Students Movement TamilStudentsMovement ProgressiveConservativeParty-Canada Progressive Conservative Party Canada LikudParty-Israel the Likud A right-wing Israeli <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a>. Kamatapur People's Party KamatapurPeoplesParty LiberalParty-Canada Liberal Party Canada the Libertarian Party LibertarianParty-US the British Labour Party LabourParty-UK the Democratic Party The Democratic Party--along with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjF55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepublicanParty_US</a>, one of the two dominant political parties in the United States today. DemocraticParty-US An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a>. This party is focused in the region of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtuJi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JammuAndKashmir_StateIndia</a>. National Conference NationalConference-PoliticalParty A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> is an organization that primarily seeks to elect candidates to public office or have members continue holding public office, and which is identified as a party affiliation by persons holding or seeking public office. PoliticalParty political party A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object organizations by function organization topic OrganizationsByFunction-Organization-Topic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> is an organization that primarily seeks to elect candidates to public office or have members continue holding public office, and which is identified as a party affiliation by persons holding or seeking public office. PoliticalParty political party A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> is an organization that primarily seeks to elect candidates to public office or have members continue holding public office, and which is identified as a party affiliation by persons holding or seeking public office. PoliticalParty political party the union of { legal government organisations, politicians, political parties } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet LegalGovernmentOrganization Politician PoliticalParty)) Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString terrorism-topic Terrorism-Topic An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQsP1F2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Topic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSuNLCPsCEdmAAAACs6hcqg" class="cyc_term">Terrorism_Topic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> which (in some significant sense) has to do with the topic of terrorism. political movement A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0_hXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdvocacyOrganization</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBJX5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdeologicalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a> is an organization whose members share some common political, social, or economic values and goals, and whose main function is to achieve those goals by influencing governmental powers, or by helping persons who favor the views and interests of its members to win elections or otherwise obtain governmental power. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a> includes instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> and also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWBkm5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalInterestGroup</a>. Note that governmental bodies (such as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityCouncil</a>) are not considered instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Although such governmental bodies often act in political arenas, that is not their primary function. PoliticalOrganization A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> is an organization that primarily seeks to elect candidates to public office or have members continue holding public office, and which is identified as a party affiliation by persons holding or seeking public office. PoliticalParty political party A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalOrganization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj82pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PoliticalParty</a> is an organization that primarily seeks to elect candidates to public office or have members continue holding public office, and which is identified as a party affiliation by persons holding or seeking public office. PoliticalParty political party