]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime toughs tough felons punks bandit thugs criminals goons hood hoodlums thug offender toughie offenders hoodlum crooks goon felon toughies punk hoods crook The collection of all professional 'hit' persons, often members of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCe7m8pWxEdaAAAACs6Mw3A" class="cyc_term">OrganizedCrimeOrganization</a> who are regularly employed in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtTXxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MurderForHire</a>. contract killer ContractKiller murderer Murderer The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>s who have committed a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrtcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murder</a>. This does not include people who killed in self-defense, etc. Also, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1UvdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Murderer</a> need not have been convicted to qualify for membership in this collection. poacher Poacher A dastardly fellow committed to the illegal capture and murder of helpless wild animals. The collection of all persons who infringe copyright to such a degree that they are subject to criminal penalties (as opposed to civil remedies by lawsuit). CriminalInfringerOfCopyright criminal infringer of copyright Pirate-Sailor pirate The collection of all pirate sailors - people who sail around robbing and plundering other ships. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVic85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CrewMemberOnShip</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFNlP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pirate_Sailor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rnEKBtNjeQdeSvP--R5tGOQ" class="cyc_term">CriminalTypeByCrimeType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Vor-Occupation Russian mafia Vor bomber Bomber The collection of all persons who are bombers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5LQ-ChrUQdiCfY3DmGC4hQ" class="cyc_term">Bomber</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. The collection of all smugglers. Smugglers are people who perform acts of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_uF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Smuggling</a>. Smuggler smuggler Fugitive fugitive The set of people who are on the run from the law, generally because of past criminal activities, though some outlaws are on the run from the law because they are thought to be criminals even though they may not have actually committed any crimes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>s differ from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a>s, insomuch as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>s are actively trying to evade the law, while <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a>s need not be doing so. The collection of all computer vandals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. ComputerVandal computer vandal The collection of all bandits. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. Bandit bandit ChildSexualAbuser child molester The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s that engage in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7v4y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuse</a>. This differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw60wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildMolester</a> in that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwKwTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuser</a> does not necessarily engage in the physical sexual abuse of a child. A positive example of this collection would include the person that shows a child a pornographic movie. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7v4y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildSexualAbuse</a>. Smurf-MoneyLaunderer The collection of 'smurfs' - those who launder money by making small, frequent cash deposits. smurf sex offender The set of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>s that are guilty of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnJmBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualOffense</a>. SexOffender vigilante <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtwAoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vigilante</a>s are people who take law into their own hands, by seeking out, and often punishing, perceived wrong-doers without the full force of the law on their side. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtwAoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vigilante</a>s are often perceived as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>s in their own right. Vigilante con artist The sub-genus of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a> person. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0xCCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hustler_ConArtist</a> is a confidence-trickster who fools people into parting with money or valuables using a variety of hoaxes or scams. These hoaxes usually require the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0xCCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hustler_ConArtist</a> (i.e, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a>) to first gain the trust of the hoax's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV8Ow5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">victim</a>. Hustler-ConArtist vandal Vandal An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rnEKBtNjeQdeSvP--R5tGOQ" class="cyc_term">CriminalTypeByCrimeType</a>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCKXo8irOEdiXsQAH6RYvVQ" class="cyc_term">Vandal</a> is a person who has committed an act of vandalism (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj_55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vandalism</a>). The collection of all thiefs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4rIu8ys8EdiUgAAH6RYvSQ" class="cyc_term">Thief</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. thief Thief Terrorist terrorist A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8t-ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAgent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva-nGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Terrorist</a> is a person who tries to achieve political ends by engaging in terrorist activities (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAct</a>), such as bombing buildings, attacking civilians, etc. Instances of this collection include some, but not all, members of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV7MhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristGroup</a>s such as the <font color="#ff0000">#$Contras</font>, <font color="#ff0000">#$PalestineIslamicJihad</font>, or the <font color="#ff0000">#$IrishRepublicanArmy</font>, as well as individuals acting alone. The collection of all arsonists. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rywPTAitbQdiRp5JjG3sBuw" class="cyc_term">Arsonist</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rnEKBtNjeQdeSvP--R5tGOQ" class="cyc_term">CriminalTypeByCrimeType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. Arsonist arsonist The set of people thought to live outside the reach of the law. Outlaws are generally criminals, though some outlaws are on the run from the law because they are thought to be criminals even though they may not have actually committed any crimes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a> differs from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>, in that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJi2PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Outlaw</a>s need not be on the run from the law (for example, because the law might be afraid of them), while <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCCKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fugitive</a>s are actively trying to avoid capture. Outlaw outlaw Gangster gangster The collection of all gangsters (individual members of gangs). A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Criminal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv153ZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gangster</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>. drug dealer An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ri_0OksBzQdeQsOcob03yzg" class="cyc_term">DrugTrafficker</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVF0RHOWTQdiGqo75HHLMOQ" class="cyc_term">DrugDealer</a> is a person who frequently sells <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IllegalDrug</a>s. DrugDealer People who have engaged in hijacking at some point. Does not include those who are planning hijacking or are otherwise potential, but not yet actual hijackers. Hijacker hijacker OrganizedCrimeProfessional professional gangster The collection of people who work for organized crime. DarrylHenley-FootballPlayer-American DarrylHenley person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVilYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualAgent</a>: the collection of all persons. Personhood is a vague, emotionally loaded yet extremely salient concept with respect to common-sense reasoning. Something is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> if it is an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a> with perceptual sensibility, capable of complex social relationships, and possessing a certain moral sophistication and an intrinsic moral value, or -- if it lacks certain of these characteristics -- is a member of a distinct type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViknpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SocialBeing</a> (usually a species) which generally possesses such characteristics and is therefore acknowledged by other members of that type as a person within their social systems. Most currently known instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a> but there is no reason why all need be (consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdRsSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hobbit</a>s in the fictional world of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8lZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LordOfTheRings_Trilogy</a>). They need not even be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a> (consider the possibility of a person-like AI). Also note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> excludes non-human &quot;legal persons&quot;, who are, however, included in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegalAgent</a>. Person <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> means that <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is <i>broader</i> than <code><b>TERM1</b></code>, in an extremely general sense of &quot;broader&quot;. For example, <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code><b>TERM1</b></code> if any of the following hold:<br><br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that subsumes <code><b>TERM1</b></code>; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as an instance; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as parts; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as a part; <br><br> This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1SXhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType</a> is a collection of collections. Each element is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a> that itself has been faceted in at least one way. This collection, which facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>,can be used to generate English questions to aid classification in a clarification dialogue. To make the interface user-friendly, the range of answers to these questions should be small. Since this collection currently (01/00) has fewer than 20 elements, it will be more useful than the faceting of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgxLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByActivity</a>, which has over 800 instances. See <font color="#ff0000">#$NoteAboutHowFacetAssertionsAreUsed</font>. PersonTypeByFacetedActivityType person type by faceted activity type Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Criminal The collection of all individuals who have performed an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrrDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalAct</a>. criminal criminals or spy (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet Criminal Spy))