]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. BiologicalFamily The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> (or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfg4lJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSuborder</a>) and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Especially important in Botanical classification. biological family biological families taxonomic families family taxonomic family families Trichocomaceae A family of fungi of the <i>Eurotiales</i> order. Trichocomaceae A family of bacteria of the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. Alcaligenaceae-Family Alcaligenaceae A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, the <i>Rhizobiaceae</i> are a family under the <i>Protobacteria</i> phylum, whose instances dwell in soil. Rhizobiaceae-Family Rhizobiaceae Listeriaceae-Family The <i>Listeriaceae</i> family of bacteria, under the order <i>Bacillales</i>. Listeriaceae A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8hJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyPzvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NocturnalAnimal</a>. Wombats are short, muscular quadrupeds indigenous to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9tl95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfAustralia</a>. Vombatidae Wombat PalmTree Individual Palm trees. Palm tree Argasid tick ArgasidTick Methylobacteriaceae Methylobacteriaceae-Family A family of bacteria under the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. A family of gram-positive bacteria. Streptococcaceae Streptococcaceae A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HominidaeFamily</a> is the family to which humans, human primate ancestors, and chimps, gorillas, and orangutans belong. Hominids range in weight from 48 kg to 270 kg. Males are larger than females. Hominids are the largest primates, with robust bodies and well-developed forearms. A notable specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomoGenus</a>. HominidaeFamily hominid Enterobacteriaceae Family A collection of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2BROZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Escherichia_Genus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviW5o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yersinia_Genus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6KyXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Salmonella_Genus</a>. All of which are important human pathogens. All secrete the LPS endotoxin and are oxidase negative. These are chemoorganotrophic with respiratory and fermentative metabolism. These are world-wide in distribution and are found in almost every environment. Enterobacteriaceae-Family Acholeplasmataceae-Family Acholeplasmataceae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOoKb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Acholeplasma_Genus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxh--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anaeroplasma_Genus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwReA4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Phytoplasma_Genus</a>. Anaeroplasmataceae-Family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxh--5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anaeroplasma_Genus</a> and <font color="#ff0000">#$Asteroleplasma-Genus</font>. Anaeroplasmataceae The collection of all cactuses, which are succulent plants native to the Americas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4GwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Succulent_Plant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjiqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentrospermaeOrder</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVib2JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cactus</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Cactus cactus The family of which cats - housecats, lions, tigers, etc. - are members. FelidaeFamily feline swallow Swallow Gopher-Rodent The collection of all pocket gophers, i.e., members of any of the 40 or so species in the biological family 'Geomyidae', stocky rodents native to North and Central America. gopher A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6ZT2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Edentata</a>. Sloths are slow-moving tree-dwelling tropical mammals. Sloth sloth A family of bacteria of the <i>Flavobacteriales</i> order. Flavobacteriaceae Flavobacteriaceae orchid The collection of all orchids. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrchidOrder</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVifepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orchid</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. Orchid Pig The collection of all pigs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdWyetSPEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Quadruped</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Omnivore</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5lNPkMLgQdeAzr878CoUZw" class="cyc_term">NonHumanAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pig</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. pig A family of bacteria under the <i>Actinomycetales</i> order. Propionibacteriaceae-Family Propionibacteriaceae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA5A-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pseudomonas</a>, and other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>: Xanthomonas, Frateuria, and Zoogloea. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA5A-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pseudomonas</a> includes many <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> that are human pathogens. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP0NB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_MotileByFlagellum</a> by means of one or several polar flagella. Although these are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a> with a strictly respiratory type of metabolism with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor, they may accept nitrate as an alternate electron receptor. This allows for some growth to occur anaerobically. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> contains both oxidase-positive or -negative cells, but they are all chemoorganotrophs and catalase-positive. Some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> are facultative chemolithotrophs. Pseudomonadaceae Family Pseudomonadaceae-Family funnel web spider The collection of funnel web spiders. They are found throughout the world and are known for their funnel-shaped webs. They are large spiders that are dark brown to black in color. The venom of funnel web spiders is highly toxic, especially to primates. Atrax and Hadronyche are the two kinds of funnel web spiders. FunnelWebSpider Conifer A member of the coniferopsida class. Usually a tree, usually evergreen. coniferous tree PinaceaeFamily pine family The collection of all members of the pinaceae family. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbCndpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PinaceaeFamily</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVihh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Conifer</a>s which includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO0PVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PineTree</a>s, ceders, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgEb-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpruceTree</a>s, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4Cw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirTree</a>s. The animal known as a Goose Goose-Bird goose Rickettsiaceae-Family Rickettsia Genus This collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are small rod-shaped, coccoid and diplococcous-shaped, often pleomorphic. They may be parasitic in humans and other vertebrates and are transmitted by arthropods (lice, fleas, and ticks) and are thus restricted in their geographical distribution to that of the infected host. It includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh8GA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rickettsia</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-o1tZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orientia_Genus</a>, <font color="#ff0000">#$Ehrlichia-Genus</font>. A collection of shy, armored mammals; their habitat ranges from the southern United States through South America. There are twenty different species existing today. The scientific name for this family is Dasypodidae. Armadillo armadillo A family of gram-positive bacteria. Staphylococcaceae Staphylococcaceae Wren The collection of all wrens. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAJbO0iy8Qdidm-GA9uCcug" class="cyc_term">Wren</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. wren bromeliad BromeliaceaeFamily A botanical family which includes the genus Tillandsia, so-called Air Plants, a group of plants that grow without soil. Legume-ThePlant The collection of all leguminous plants. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvntkW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CropPlant</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkIQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerrestrialOrganism</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Legume_ThePlant</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. leguminous plant A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Primate</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rK3g0Eo0zEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">HylobatidaeFamily</a> is the family to which Gibbons belong; it is closely related to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVipf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HominidaeFamily</a> (to which the other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>s and humans belong). HylobatidaeFamily hylobatidae family Hummingbird The collection of all hummingbirds, i.e. members of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> Trochilidae. The smallest birds are hummingbirds. Hummingbirds have a diet that is mainly nectar from flowers. hummingbird MintFamily An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>, and a sub-taxon of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DicotSubclass</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjv85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MintFamily</a> is a collection of mostly annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, commonly found in temperate regions. The leaves of many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjv85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MintFamily</a> emit a pleasant odor when those leaves are crushed. Lamiaceae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s all form spores and are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfPNiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a>. This includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZSdqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacillus_Genus</a>. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> is a synonymous to the Bacillus/Staphylococcus group in NCBI Taxonomy Browser. Bacillaceae Bacillaceae-Family Mycobacteriaceae Mycobacteriaceae Enterococcaceae Enterococcaceae A family of gram-positive bacteria. The collection of all rhinoceroses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPRuHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pachyderm</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVigiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rhinoceros</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXCwUsnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Endangered_OrganismTypeByExistentialThreatLevel</a>. Rhinoceros rhinoceros stork Stork The collection of all storks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stork</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. The collection of all moles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5lNPkMLgQdeAzr878CoUZw" class="cyc_term">NonHumanAnimal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtv-p8u25QdaSYM1TrlK7zw" class="cyc_term">Mole_Animal</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. mole Mole-Animal Lactobacillaceae A family of gram-positive bacteria. Lactobacillaceae Violet-PlantFamily The collection of all violets. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloweringPlant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimn5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Violet_PlantFamily</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. violet pangolin A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpl2F8ImoQdmSovor1AZ3-Q" class="cyc_term">Philodota</a>. Pangolin LotusLilyFamily lotus lily The collection of all lotus lilies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WaterLilyOrder</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjPLxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LotusLilyFamily</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. TrueSeal Those <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViI9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Seal_Animal</a>s that lack external ears. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6txZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueSeal</a>s constitute the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> Phocidae. true seal A collection of mammals with elongated snouts which eat ants and termites native to Central and South America. The scientific name for this family is Myrmecophagidae. anteater Anteater Starling starling A family of rod-shaped bacteria of the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. Aeromonadaceae Aeromonadaceae-Family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that forms a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmBRM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spirochaeta_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cell</a>s are chemoorganotrophic and utilize carbohydrates and/or amino acids for carbon and energy sources. Spirochaetaceae Family Spirochaetaceae-Family Vibrionaceae-Family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> classified as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwA2OypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vibrio_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPY7jJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramNegativeBacterium</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfPNiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacillusBacterium</a>, either straight or curved. They are motile bacterium with polar flagella. They are chemoorganotrophs capable of both fermentative and respiratory metabolism. Most are oxidase-positive. All utilize D-glucose for a source of carbon and energy. These are primarily aquatic organisms. Vibrionaceae hammerhead shark Shark-Hammerhead The collection of all sharks belonging to the biological family Sphyrnidae. These sharks are medium-sized and have flattened heads. Pigeon The collection of all pigeons. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjFrZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pigeon</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. pigeon The collection of all Ixodid ticks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tick</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX4doZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IxodidTick</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. Ixodid tick IxodidTick Pasteurellaceae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyAjLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pasteurella_Genus</a>, Haemophilus, and Actinobacillus. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are straight rigid coccoid to rod-shaped cells. They are parasites to vertebrates. These are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtanxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium_Immotile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClYuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonSporeFormingBacterium</a>. Most are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a> with some species being <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv96RS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnaerobicBacterium_Facultative</a> or microphilic. Also, they are chemoorganotrophs with respiratory and fermentative metabolism. Reacts positively with oxidase, catalase, and alkaline phosphatase. They require organic nitrogen sources. Pasteurellaceae-Family Leptospirceae Family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. These are flexible helical cells. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> are motile, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>, chemoorganotrophs, and have two periplasmic flagella that do not overlap in the central region. These utilize long chain fatty acids or alcohols instead of carbohydrates for carbon and energy. Leptospirceae-Family All individual plants from the order of Grasses, which includes cereal grains, bamboo, turf grass, etc. GrassFamily grass family Anaplasmataceae-Family Anaplasmataceae A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgR0L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anaplasmataceae_Family</a> which includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAUujZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anaplasma_Genus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8wsh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aegyptianella_Genus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJgIRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Haemobartonella_Genus</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are pleomorphic, appearing as rods, cocci, or ring-shapes. They reproduce by binary fission. They are transmitted by arthropods, but may or may not cause disease. Growth is slowed by tetracycline compounds, but not penicillin or streptomycin. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fish</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AirBreathingVertebrate</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rrrSFqkDqEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">MudSkipperFish</a> constitutes a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. mud skipper fish MudSkipperFish Acidaminococcaceae Acidaminococcaceae-Family A family of bacteria of the <i>Firmicutes</i> phylum, distinguished from other <i>Firmicutes</i> by virtue of being gram-negative. A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, the <i>Moraxellacaeae</i> are a family under the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. Moraxellaceae-Family Moraxellaceae Nocardiaceae-Family Nocardiaceae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-J7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nocardia_Genus</a> and Rhodococcus-Genus. Previously, both of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a> were unclassified in terms of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>, but instead grouped as nocardioforms. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> comprises the members of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtYh_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Actinomycetales_Order</a> that are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOcGCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GramPositiveBacterium</a> that have a wall chemotype IV and form substrate mycelium. This <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> may be merged with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhRmvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Actinomycetaceae_Family</a>. EaredSeal true seal Those <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViI9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Seal_Animal</a>s that have external ears. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUT8lImCnQdiYzoVg4XE4lA" class="cyc_term">EaredSeal</a>s constitute the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> Otariidae. musteline mammal Mustelidae A group of mammalian carnivores or insectivores which typically have sinuous body shapes Plover plover The collection of all plovers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyoMhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plover</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. nitrifying bacterium A collection of diverse <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s have the ability to utilize amonia or nitrate as an energy source and use carbon dioxide as a source of carbon. All except <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo6ABJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrobacter_Genus</a> are obligate chemolithotrophs. All are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHwrKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AerobicBacterium</a>. Nitrobacteraceae-Family A collection of large sharks; instances are members of the family Lamnidae. These sharks are partly warm-blooded. This collection includes the white, porbeagle, and mako sharks. Mackerel shark Shark-Mackerel Javelina javelina The collection of all javelinas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXdWyetSPEdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">Quadruped</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNRjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eutheria</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonPersonAnimal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5lNPkMLgQdeAzr878CoUZw" class="cyc_term">NonHumanAnimal</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Javelina</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. SpermWhaleFamily The biological family Physeteridae of the suborder Odontoceti (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ToothedWhale</a>s). Distinguishing features of the members of this family include a squared snout and a relatively large head. sperm whale family Bunyaviridae virus BunyaviridaeVirus A family of gram-positive sphere-shaped bacteria. Micrococcaceae Micrococcaceae Clostridiaceae-Family Clostridiaceae A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> formed in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. This family contains <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCtKRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Clostridium_Genus</a>. Bartonellaceae A collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUCx4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bartonella_Genus</a> and <font color="#ff0000">#$Grahamella-Genus</font>. These <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s are vertebrate <font color="#ff0000">#$Pathogens</font>. Bartonellaceae-Family sturgeon Sturgeon The collection of all sturgeon. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fish</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhfR95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sturgeon</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. Comamonadaceae A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, the <i>Comamonadaceae</i> are a family under the <i>Proteobacteria</i> phylum. Comamonadaceae Actinomycetaceae-Family Actinomycataceae Family An collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> comprising a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a> that contains Actinomyces-Genus. Mycoplasmataceae Family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a> forming a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvngd-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mycoplasma_Genus</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7WZ_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ureaplasma_Genus</a>. Mycoplasmataceae-Family Bacteroidaceae-Family Bacteroidaceae The Bacteroidaceae family of bacteria. canine A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarnivoreOrder</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanineAnimal</a> is a member of a dog-like species belonging to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0MZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarnivoreOrder</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanineAnimal</a> includes the specializations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjDH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wolf</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-h5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fox</a> (qq.v.). Canine animals constitute an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>, the Canidae. CanineAnimal The collection of all echidnas; a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. Elements of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJh-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Echidna</a> are Australian or New Guinea <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCaGhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Monotreme</a>s, the females of which lay eggs which they keep in a pouch. When the eggs are hatched, the young live in the pouch between 1 and 2 months. Echidnas are covered with spines/quills and curl up in a ball for protection. Their normal diet is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Invertebrate</a>s. Echidna milk (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViklZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilkFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJh-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Echidna</a>) is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rD2BKlHS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">PinkColor</a>. Echidna echidna Treponemataceae Family Treponemataceae-Family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProkaryoticCell</a>s that form a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a> in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MoneraKingdom</a>. It includes the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4swTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Treponema_Genus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQqV3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Borrelia_Genus</a>. This family was once included with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwB_Ts5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spirochaetaceae_Family</a>. Deer The collection of all deer. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raC7xKq1VEdqAAAAOpmP6tw" class="cyc_term">HerdAnimal_Small</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBTK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WildAnimal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ruminant</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi-jpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deer</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. deer Xanthomonadaceae Xanthomonadaceae-Family A family of rod-shaped bacteria. Prevotellaceae-Family Prevotellaceae The <i>Prevotellaceae</i> family of bacteria. AccipitrineFamily The family Accipitridae, comprising the hawks, Old World vultures, kites, harriers, and eagles. Accipitridae Peronosporaceae A fungus family which includes downy mildews. PeronosporaceaeFamily Sphingomonadaceae-Family A collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>, the Sphingomonadaceae are a family under the Protobacteria phylum. Sphingomonadaceae BiologicalFamily The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> (or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfg4lJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSuborder</a>) and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Especially important in Botanical classification. biological family An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviPYH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionTypeType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (q.v.). Notable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViXTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalClass</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalFamily</a>. BiologicalTaxonType type of biological taxon A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismClassificationType</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> correspond to ranked categories accepted by biologists for the classification of organisms according to their suspected evolutionary relationships. Such categories change as biologists learn more about the organisms involved and determine that existing classifications are more or less useful. They include all levels of taxons. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>; instances include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8hJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Marsupial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ape</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxonType</a>. BiologicalTaxon taxonomic group biology-topic An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQsP1F2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Topic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgQs2412xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">Biology_Topic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thing</a> which (in some significant sense) has to do with the topic of biology. Biology-Topic BiologicalFamily The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> (or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfg4lJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSuborder</a>) and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Especially important in Botanical classification. biological family Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString BiologicalFamily The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> (or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfg4lJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSuborder</a>) and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Especially important in Botanical classification. biological family BiologicalFamily The collection of biological taxonomic subdivisions below <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalOrder</a> (or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfg4lJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSuborder</a>) and above <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVian5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalGenus</a>. Especially important in Botanical classification. biological family A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>s. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> is a collection-type that &quot;facets&quot; -- i.e. stands in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> (q.v.) relation to -- another collection. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVibOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutomobileTypeByBrand</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rANFO8Ec-EdaEKABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">MusicTypeByGenre</a>, which facet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOJpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Music</a>, respectively. faceting collection type FacetingCollectionType FacetInstanceCollection facet collection A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1fLiZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetInstanceCollection</a> is a collection that is an instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a> (q.v.). For example, the facet-instance-collection (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rBVDJsPLMQdiZD5jLVkyKUw" class="cyc_term">WineOfVintageFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">YearFn</a> 1926)) is an instance of the faceting-collection-type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWdpZhPLLQdiKEtsuZMndzQ" class="cyc_term">WineTypeByVintage</a>.