]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University universities http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University Oklahoma State University OklahomaStateUniversity Loma Linda University LomaLindaUniversity HamptonUniversity Hampton University Bolivarian University EducationalOrganization-39 WesternKentuckyUniversity Western Kentucky University UniversityOfWisconsin-Superior the University of Wisconsin-Superior UnivOfAlabamaAtBirmingham the University of Alabama at Birmingham Shiraz University ShirazUniversity PrincetonUniversity Princeton the University of Waterloo A university in Southern Ontario. Well-known for its computer science department. UniversityOfWaterloo Virginia State University VirginiaStateUniversity BemidjiStateUniversity Bemidji State University NorfolkStateUniversity Norfolk State University UniversityOfSouthDakota the University of South Dakota ChapmanUniversity Chapman University NorthwestMissouriStateUniversity Northwest Missouri State University California Lutheran University CaliforniaLutheranUniversity the University of Arizona UniversityOfArizona PortlandStateUniversity Portland State University EmporiaStateUniversity Emporia State University the University of Wisconsin UniversityOfWisconsin-Madison Winston-Salem State University Winston-SalemStateUniversity RaziUniversity Razi University WesternMichiganUniversity Western Michigan University FordhamUniversity Fordham University Indian Institute Of Technology IndianInstituteOfTechnology Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources GorganUniversityOfAgriculturalSciencesAndNaturalResources McMurryUniversity McMurry University West Chester University WestChesterUniversityOfPennsylvania TrinityCollege-Cambridge-England Trinity College UniversityOfWisconsin-StevensPoint the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point CornellUniversity Cornell University Seton Hall University SetonHallUniversity UniversityOfNorthernColorado the University of Northern Colorado WashburnUniversity Washburn University NorthCarolinaCentralUniversity North Carolina Central University MississippiStateUniversity Mississippi State University SanDiegoStateUniversity San Diego State University Univ Of North Dakota UnivOfNorthDakota Bowie State University BowieStateUniversity University of Zabol UniversityOfZabol Christchurch College ChristchurchCollege Razavi University for Islamic Sciences RazaviUniversityForIslamicSciences TexasChristianUniversity Texas Christian University Colorado School of Mines ColoradoSchoolOfMines TexasAAndMUniversity-Commerce Texas A&M University-Commerce the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill UNCChapelHill UtahStateUniversity Utah State University UniversityOfNebraska the University of Nebraska - Lincoln TempleUniversity Temple University South Carolina State University SouthCarolinaStateUniversity LorestanUniversity Lorestan University OralRobertsUniversity Oral Roberts University UniversityOfIllinois the University of Illinois A good school with a great graduate program. Widener University WidenerUniversity SusquehannaUniversity Susquehanna University the University of Colorado UnivOfColorado UnivOfHawaii University of Hawaii NewJerseyCityUniversity New Jersey City University FloridaStateUniversity Florida State University TowsonUniversity Towson University Qom University QomUniversity Better than Harvard, even though it's in New Haven. Yale University YaleUniversity PrairieViewAAndMUniversity Prairie View A&M University New Mexico Highlands University NewMexicoHighlandsUniversity BagherAloloumUniversity Bagher Aloloum University WesternConnecticutStateUniversity Western Connecticut State University OhioWesleyanUniversity Ohio Wesleyan University Buffalo State College One of the State Universities of New York. BuffaloStateCollege the University of Arkansas UnivOfArkansas State University Of West Georgia StateUniversityOfWestGeorgia-University California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversitySanLuisObispo Sadjad Institute of Higher Education SadjadInstituteOfHigherEducation LockHavenUniversityOfPennsylvania Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania Stephen F. Austin State University StephenFAustinStateUniversity Iran University of Science and Technology IranUniversityOfScienceAndTechnology SavannahStateUniversity Savannah State University MoorheadStateUniversity Moorhead State University GeorgiaState-University Georgia State University UniversityOfIowa the University of Iowa the University of Maine UniversityOfMaine NewMexicoStateUniversity New Mexico State University SimonFraserUniversity Simon Fraser University Oxford University <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3zED5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxfordUniversity</a> is the oldest English-speaking university in the world. OxfordUniversity UnivOfSouthFlorida the University of South Florida ShirazUniversityOfAppliedScienceAndTechnology Shiraz University of Applied Science and Technology KeanUniversity Kean University Capital University CapitalUniversity Dartmouth University DartmouthUniversity the University of Wyoming UnivOfWyoming Edinboro University of Pennsylvania EdinboroUniversityOfPennsylvania AbileneChristianUniversity Abilene Christian University NortheasternStateUniversity Northeastern State University AlfredUniversity Alfred University Semnan University SemnanUniversity NorthCarolinaStateUniversity North Carolina State University Imam Reza University ImamRezaUniversity University of California at Los Angeles UCLA UniversityOfCalifornia-Davis the University of California, Davis TheUniversityOfTheSouth The University of the South TuskegeeUniversity Tuskegee University University of Missouri, Rolla UniversityOfMissouri-Rolla State University of New York at Buffalo SUNYBuffalo-University IlamUniversity Ilam University JacksonStateUniversity Jackson State University UnivOfVirginia the University of Virginia Miami University MiamiUniversity CentralWashingtonUniversity Central Washington University the University of Mississippi UnivOfMississippi ColumbiaUniversity Columbia University TheUniversityOfTennesseeAtChattanooga The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga PittsburgStateUniversity Pittsburg State University MillersvilleUniversity Millersville University StPetersUniversity St Peters University LibertyUniversity Liberty University UniversidadCentralDelCaribe Universidad Central Del Caribe TulaneUniversity Tulane University HofstraUniversity Hofstra University SUNYStonyBrook SUNY Stony Brook UnivOfSouthernIllinois University Of Southern Illinois CUNY CUNY Weber State University WeberStateUniversity MiddleTennesseeStateUniversity Middle Tennessee State University Grand Valley State University GrandValleyStateUniversity the University of Texas at Austin UniversityOfTexasAtAustin The University of Texas at Austin Allame Tabataba'ee University AllameTabataba-eeUniversity Kerman University of Medical Sciences KermanUniversityOfMedicalSciences UnivOfRhodeIsland the University of Road Island CreightonUniversity Creighton University Slippery Rock University SlipperyRockUniversity DamghanUniversityOfBasicSciences Damghan University of Basic Sciences An Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. HarvardUniversity Harvard The University of California at Santa Cruz the University of California at Santa Cruz UniversityOfCalifornia-SantaCruz TheUniversityOfLouisianaAtMonroe The University of Louisiana at Monroe University of Tabriz UniversityOfTabriz YoungstownStateUniversity Youngstown State University HowardUniversity Howard University WilliamPennUniversity William Penn University Southwestern Oklahoma State University SouthwesternOklahomaStateUniversity North Dakota State University NorthDakotaStateUniversity UniversityOfRedlands the University of Redlands ShahidBeheshtiUniversityOfMedicalSciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Zanjan University of Medical Sciences ZanjanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Arak University of Medical Sciences ArakUniversityOfMedicalSciences UniversityOfMazandaran University of Mazandaran the University of Havana UniversityofHavana SalisburyStateUniversity Salisbury State University MississippiValleyStateUniversity Mississippi Valley State University StanfordUniversity Stanford University South Dakota State University SouthDakotaStateUniversity MichiganTechnologicalUniversity Michigan Technological University UnivOfCaliforniaSF University of California at San Francisco Clark Atlanta University ClarkAtlantaUniversity UniversityOfMinnesota-Duluth University of Minnesota Duluth the University of Northern Iowa UniversityOfNorthernIowa the University of Puerto Rico UniversityOfPuertoRico Not as good as Stanford or MIT, and also not as snobbish. Brown University BrownUniversity Emory University EmoryUniversity Kurdistan University KurdistanUniversity UnivOfAlabama the University of Alabama the University of Tulsa UnivOfTulsa ValdostaStateUniversity Valdosta State University WayneStateUniversity Wayne State University UnivOfMiami the University of Miami Hormozgan University HormozganUniversity Idaho State University IdahoStateUniversity SouthernConnecticutStateUniversity Southern Connecticut State University NorthwesternStateUniversity Northwestern State University California University of Pennsylvania CaliforniaUniversityOfPennsylvania OhioUniversity Ohio University MissouriSouthernStateCollege Missouri Southern State College JahromUniversityOfMedicalSciences Jahrom University of Medical Sciences UniversityOfMinnesota-Morris the University of Minnesota-Morris BushehrUniversityOfMedicalSciences Bushehr University of Medical Sciences InformationAndCommunicationTechnologyFaculty Information and Communication Technology Faculty UnivOfNewHaven the University of New Haven BabolUniversityOfMedicalSciences Babol University of Medical Sciences the University of Bridgeport UniversityOfBridgeport TrinityUniversity Trinity University UnivOfStFrancis the University of St. Francis Arkansas Tech University ArkansasTechUniversity Gardner-Webb University Gardner-WebbUniversity FerrisStateUniversity Ferris State University UniversityOfOklahoma the University of Oklahoma SoutheastMissouriStateUniversity Southeast Missouri State University OhioStateUniversity Ohio State University the University of Southern California UnivOfSouthernCalifornia UniversityOfWisconsin-Whitewater the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater SahandUniversityOfTechnology Sahand University of Technology StateUniversityOfNewYorkCollegeAtCortland SUNY Cortland Salve Regina University SalveReginaUniversity Petroleum University of Technology PetroleumUniversityOfTechnology the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor UniversityOfMaryHardin-Baylor Anderson University AndersonUniversity Amirkabir University of Technology AmirkabirUniversityOfTechnology DePauw University DePauwUniversity UniversityOfWisconsin-Stout the University of Wisconsin-Stout Fatemiye University of Medical Sciences FatemiyeUniversityOfMedicalSciences UnivOfMemphis the University of Memphis the University of Connecticut UnivOfConnecticut California State University, Northridge CaliforniaStateUniversity-Northridge TarletonStateUniversity Tarleton State University Marquette University MarquetteUniversity Kish University KishUniversity Middlesex University MiddlesexUniversity Southwest Texas State University SouthwestTexasStateUniversity UniversityOfLouisianaLafayette the University of Louisiana, Lafayette the American University of Beirut AmericanUniversityOfBeirut SharifUniversityOfTechnology Sharif University of Technology West Virginia University WestVirginiaUniversity SchoolOfInternationalRelations School of International Relations. UniversityOfWisconsin-Platteville the University of Wisconsin-Plattville Montclair State University MontclairStateUniversity Xavier University XavierUniversity UnivOfCincinnati the University of Cincinnati St. Lawrence University StLawrenceUniversity Nicholls State University NichollsStateUniversity ShippensburgUniversity Shippensburg University University of Isfahan UniversityOfIsfahan ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInCalifornia Concordia University (CA) UnivOfTennessee the University of Tennessee Auburn University AuburnUniversity-University George Washington University GeorgeWashingtonUniversity RafsanjanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences DelawareStateUniversity Delaware State University ShahidBeheshtiUniversity Shahid Beheshti University Mazandaran University of Sciences and Technology MazandaranUniversityOfSciencesAndTechnology ColoradoStateUniversity Colorado State University San Jose State University SanJoseStateUniversity St. Louis University StLouisUniversity UnivOfNewMexico the University of New Mexico the Medical College Of Georgia MedicalCollegeOfGeorgia OregonHealthScienceUniversity Oregon Health Science University TehranUniversityOfMedicalSciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences WrightStateUniversity Wright State University Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman ShahidBahonarUniversityOfKerman the University of Texas UniversityOfTexas East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania EastStroudsburgUniversityOfPennsylvania A university located in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHU_uJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewBrunswick_CanadianProvince</a>. A small institution with strong liberal arts and science programs. Mount Allison University MountAllisonUniversity This is a private university in Rochester New York. The Eastman School of Music is one of its colleges. UniversityOfRochester the University of Rochester Wilkes University WilkesUniversity Northwood University NorthwoodUniversity CarnegieMellonUniversity Carnegie Mellon University TrumanStateUniversity Truman State University the American University in Cairo AmericanUniversityInCairo Yazd University YazdUniversity Imam Sadiq University ImamSadiqUniversity Fairfield University FairfieldUniversity Medical University of South Carolina MedicalUniversityOfSouthCarolina WillametteUniversity Willamette University SabzevarSchoolOfMedicalSciences Sabzevar School of Medical Sciences BenedictineUniversity Benedictine University <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKT4sghoQdeN-qdVKSpLDg" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfManchester</a> was first established in 1851 as Owens College (named after the textile merchant John Owens). The College was granted a Royal Charter in April 1880 as the Victoria University, a federal institution which established colleges in Leeds and Liverpool. These Colleges were granted their independence in 1903 becoming the Universities of Leeds and Liverpool respectively, and creating the Victoria University of Manchester. In October 2004, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKT4sghoQdeN-qdVKSpLDg" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfManchester</a> will merge with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4uEdsfUDEdeeXwACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">UMIST</a> to form the University of Manchester. the University of Manchester UniversityOfManchester EastTennesseeStateUniversity East Tennessee State University IndianaStateUniversity Indiana State University Lehigh University LehighUniversity UniversityOfTehran University of Tehran QazvinUniversityOfMedicalSciences Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Illinois State University IllinoisStateUniversity MorganStateUniversity Morgan State University <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuL6TZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfCambridge</a> was first established by a group of students who migrated from Oxford to Cambridge in 1209 and was formally founded in 1230. The university comprises a federation of thirty-one colleges. UniversityOfCambridge Cambridge BaltimoreUniversity Baltimore University EastTexasBaptistUniversity East Texas Baptist University WashingtonAndLeeUniversity Washington & Lee University A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvac70pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationInstitution</a> located in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CityOfCambridgeMA</a> MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology WesleyanUniversity Wesleyan University UnivOfSouthDakota the University of South Dakota the University of West Alabama UnivOfWestAlabama UniversityOfStThomas the University of St. Thomas AppalachianStateUniversity Appalachian State University Golestan University of Medical Sciences GolestanUniversityOfMedicalSciences DenisonUniversity Denison University William Paterson University WilliamPatersonUniversity PaceUniversity Pace University Isfahan University of Technology IsfahanUniversityOfTechnology IslamicUniversityOfGaza Islamic University of Gaza OuachitaBaptistUniversity Ouachita Baptist University the University of Utah UnivOfUtah UniversityOfMissouri-Columbia the University of Missouri State University of New York at Brockport SUNYBrockport-University Central Michigan University CentralMichiganUniversity U.C. Berkeley UniversityOfCalifornia-Berkeley UnivOfMinnesota the University of Minnesota St. Bonaventure University StBonaventureUniversity the University of Central Florida UnivOfCentralFlorida UnivOfSouthCarolina the University of South Carolina UniversityOfMontana the University of Montana QuincyUniversity Quincy University Sul Ross State University SulRossStateUniversity Missouri Western State College MissouriWesternStateCollege the University of Louisville UnivOfLouisville East Carolina University EastCarolinaUniversity Semnan University of Medical Sciences SemnanUniversityOfMedicalSciences UniversityOfWisconsin-RiverFalls the University of Wisconsin-River Falls LorestanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Lorestan University of Medical Sciences JamesMadisonUniversity James Madison University YasujUniversity Yasuj University StJohnsUniversity St. John's University (NY) Carleton University CarletonUniversity-University FortValleyStateUniversity Fort Valley State University Hamedan University of Medical Sciences HamedanUniversityOfMedicalSciences JacksonvilleStateUniversity Jacksonville State University California State University, Sacramento CaliforniaStateUniversity-Sacramento UnivOfWashington the University Of Washington HahnemanUniversity Hahneman University UniversityOfOtago Otago University Shomal University ShomalUniversity AlabamaStateUniversity Alabama State University the University of North Texas UnivOfNorthTexas ElizabethCityStateUniversity Elizabeth City State University Pacific Lutheran University PacificLutheranUniversity the University of Central Oklahoma UnivOfCentralOklahoma Khaje-Nassir-Toosi University of Technology Khaje-Nassir-ToosiUniversityOfTechnology AmirkabirCollegeOfManagementAndTechnology Amirkabir College of Management and Technology Northern Arizona University NorthernArizonaUniversity Al-IrsyadUniversity Al-Irsyad University Concordia University (MN) ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInMinnesota UniversityOfKashan UniversityOfKashan BaghyatoolahMedicalSciencesUniversity Baghyatoolah Medical Sciences University The University of Melbourne, located in leafy Parkville, Melbourne, Australia. the University of Melbourne MelbourneUniversity TexasLutheranUniversity Texas Lutheran University UniversityOfCaliforniaAtSanDiego the University Of California At San Diego BirjandUniversityOfMedicalSciences Birjand University of Medical Sciences Georgia Tech GeorgiaInstituteOfTechnology-University Alzahra University AlzahraUniversity UniversityOfDelaware the University of Delaware ImamKhomeiniInternationalUniversity Imam Khomeini International University FasaFacultyOfMedicalSciences Fasa Faculty of Medical Sciences Montana State University MontanaStateUniversity PurdueUniversity Purdue University Yasuj University YasujUniversityOfMedicalSciences Arkansas State University ArkansasStateUniversity JohnCarrollUniversity John Carroll University SamHoustonStateUniversity Sam Houston State University Mansfield University of Pennsylvania MansfieldUniversityOfPennsylvania Texas Southern University TexasSouthernUniversity St. John's University (MN) StJohnsUniversity-Minnesota Southern Methodist University SouthernMethodistUniversity BeirutArabUniversity Beirut Arab University A university in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Well-known for its international graduate programs. DalhousieUniversity Dalhousie University the University of Kentucky UniversityOfKentucky Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteAndStateUniversity UniversityOfPittsburgh the University of Pittsburgh McGill Mcgill NorthernIllinoisUniversity Northern Illinois University the University of Idaho UnivOfIdaho HumboldtStateUniversity Humboldt State University ZahedanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Zahedan University of Medical Sciences UnivOfDayton the University of Dayton the University of Arkansas-Monticello UnivOfArkansas-Monticello PennsylvaniaStateUniversity Pennsylvania State University the University of Chicago UniversityOfChicago Virginia Union University VirginiaUnionUniversity Western Washington University WesternWashingtonUniversity GramblingStateUniversity Grambling State University Indiana University IndianaUniversity The main campus of Indiana University. WittenbergUniversity Wittenberg University VillanovaUniversity Villanova University The University of Southern Mississippi TheUniversityOfSouthernMississippi LawrenceUniversity Lawrence University Bucknell University BucknellUniversity DuquesneUniversity Duquesne University Ball State University BallStateUniversity-University MashhadUniversityOfMedicalSciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences UnivOfNevada the University of Nevada, Reno Morehead State University MoreheadStateUniversity Kashan University of Medical Sciences KashanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Boise State University BoiseStateUniversity Syracuse University SyracuseUniversity Nebraska Wesleyan University NebraskaWesleyanUniversity RutgersUniversity Rutgers University EasternKentuckyUniversity Eastern Kentucky University Bu Ali Sina University BuAliSinaUniversity IowaStateUniversity Iowa State University UniversityOfNorthCarolina the University of North Carolina UniversityOfNebraskaAtOmaha the University of Nebraska at Omaha La Salle University LaSalleUniversity Buena Vista University BuenaVistaUniversity the University of Maryland, Baltimore County UniversityOfMDBaltimoreCounty MillikinUniversity Millikin University the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UniversityOfIllinoisUrbanaChampaign St. Joseph's University StJosephsUniversity SacredHeartUniversity Sacred Heart University KentuckyStateUniversity Kentucky State University Shahrekord University ShahrekordUniversity the University of North Alabama UnivOfNorthAlabama Troy State University TroyStateUniversity the University of Central Arkansas UnivOfCentralArkansas JohnsHopkinsUniversity Johns Hopkins University BrighamYoungUniversity Brigham Young University WingateUniversity Wingate University FayettevilleStateUniversity Fayetteville State University UniversityOfPugetSound the University of Puget Sound UniversityOfRegina University Of Regina AshrafiIsfahaniAcademicInstitute Ashrafi Isfahani Academic Institute the University of Phoenix UniversityOfPhoenix Chamran University of Ahvaz ChamranUniversityOfAhvaz SouthernIllinoisUniversity Southern Illinois University C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University LongIslandUniversityCWPostCampus Charleston Southern University CharlestonSouthernUniversity the National Defense University NationalDefenseUniversity OhioNorthernUniversity Ohio Northern University UnivOfIndianapolis the University of Indianapolis Marshall University MarshallUniversity GuilanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Guilan University of Medical Sciences MedharryMedicalCollege Medharry Medical College WakeForestUniversity Wake Forest University UniversityOfWisconsin-EauClaire the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire BostonUniversity Boston University East Central University EastCentralUniversity VanderbiltUniversity Vanderbilt University Fairleigh Dickinson University, Florham-Madison Campus FairleighDickinsonUniversity-Florham-MadisonCampus UniversityOfCalifornia-Irvine University of California at Irvine EducationalOrganization-38 John Hopkins University BeijingUniversity Beijing University State University of West Georgia StateUniversityOfWestGeorgia the University of Pennsylvania UnivOfPennsylvania BloomsburgUniversityOfPennsylvania Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Concordia University (TX) ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInTexas ConcordiaUniversityWisconsin Concordia University Wisconsin NewYorkUniversity New York University UrmiaUniversity UrmiaUniversity Louisiana State University LouisianaStateUniversity ShirazUniversityOfMedicalSciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Western Carolina University WesternCarolinaUniversity TennesseeStateUniversity Tennessee State University UniversityOfFlorida the University of Florida LouisianaTechUniversity Louisiana Tech University ShahroodUniversityOfTechnology ShahroodUniversityOfTechnology UnivOfToledo the University of Toledo UnivOfMaryland the University of Maryland SouthernArkansasUniversity Southern Arkansas University MinnesotaStateUniversityMankato Minnesota State University, Mankato TheUniversityOfTennesseeAtMartin The University of Tennessee at Martin Central Connecticut State University CentralConnecticutStateUniversity HardingUniversity Harding University Baylor University BaylorUniversity FrostburgStateUniversity Frostburg State University HadithScienceCollege Hadith Science College Bowling Green State University BowlingGreenStateUniversity TexasTechUniversity Texas Tech University Samford University SamfordUniversity UnivOfMassachusettsAtLowell the University of Massachusetts at Lowell Harvard is the Rice of the Northeast -- George F. Will Rice University RiceUniversity NorthwesternOklahomaStateUniversity Northwestern Oklahoma State University TuftsUniversity Tufts University Norwich University NorwichUniversity UnivOfAkron the University of Akron Kutztown University of Pennsylvania KutztownUniversityOfPennsylvania AngeloStateUniversity Angelo State University Henderson State University HendersonStateUniversity SouthernIllinoisUniversity-EdwardsvilleCampus Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville Campus North Park University NorthParkUniversity Hardin-SimmonsUniversity Hardin-Simmons University Winona State University WinonaStateUniversity MagellanUniversity Magellan <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmqZEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MagellanUniversity</a> is an Online University. Southern University and A&M College - Baton Rouge SouthernUniversityAndAAndMCollege-BatonRouge ClemsonUniversity Clemson University MichiganStateUniversity Michigan State University Cheyney University of Pennsylvania CheyneyUniversityOfPennsylvania ZanjanUniversity Zanjan University BrynMawrCollege Bryn Mawr College JohnsonCSmithUniversity Johnson C. Smith University GannonUniversity Gannon University UniversityOfNotreDame Notre Dame University GeorgiaSouthernUniversity Georgia Southern University Central Missouri State University CentralMissouriStateUniversity UniversiteParisI-France University Paris I FloridaAgriculturalAndMechanicalUniversity Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Monmouth University MonmouthUniversity the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth UnivOfMassachusettsAtDartmouth Illinois Wesleyan University IllinoisWesleyanUniversity SouthernIllinoisUniversity-CarbondaleCampus Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Campus the University of Kansas UniversityOfKansas IranUniversityOfMedicalSciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Southern Utah University SouthernUtahUniversity SouthwestBaptistUniversity Southwest Baptist University Alcorn State University AlcornStateUniversity ArdabilUniversityOfMedicalSciences Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Qom University of Medical Sciences QomUniversityOfMedicalSciences CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityPomona California Polytechnic State University, Pomona EasternNewMexicoUniversity Eastern New Mexico University JacksonvilleUniversity Jacksonville University AshlandUniversity Ashland University Catholic University of America CatholicUniversityOfAmerica the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff UniversityOfArkansasAtPineBluff UniversityOfNebraskaAtKearney the University of Nebraska at Kearney NorthwesternUniversity Northwestern University UpperIowaUniversity Upper Iowa University North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University NorthCarolinaAgriculturalAndTechnicalStateUniversity Arizona State University ArizonaStateUniversity Texas A&M University TexasAAndMUniversity Colgate University ColgateUniversity the University of Houston UnivOfHouston UrmiaUniversityOfMedicalSciences Urmia University of Medical Sciences Duke University DukeUniversity UniversityOfTexasAtArlington the University of Texas at Arlington TexasAAndMUniversity-Kingsville Texas A&M University-Kingsville QeshmInstituteOfHigherEducation Qeshm Institute of Higher Education TennesseeTechnologicalUniversity Tennessee Technological University SoutheasternOklahomaStateUniversity Southeastern Oklahoma State University UniversityOfNewHampshire the University of New Hampshire IndianaUniversityOfPennsylvania Indiana University of Pennsylvania the University of Texas at El Paso UniversityOfTexasAtElPaso Fort Hay's State University FortHaysStateUniversity UniversityOfNorthDakota the University of North Dakota Oregon State University OregonStateUniversity Ilam University of Medical Sciences IlamUniversityOfMedicalSciences SUNYAlbany-University the University at Albany NorthernStateUniversity Northern State University Western Oregon University WesternOregonUniversity Case Western Reserve University CaseWesternReserveUniversity UniversityOfGuilan University of Guilan University of Sistan and Baluchestan UniversityOfSistanAndBaluchestan Concordia University (IL) ConcordiaUniversity-UniversityInIllinois Clarion University ClarionUniversity EasternIllinoisUniversity Eastern Illinois University StCloudStateUniversity St. Cloud State University Southwest Missouri State University SouthwestMissouriStateUniversity Azarbaidjan University of Tarbiat Moallem AzarbaidjanUniversityOfTarbiatMoallem Gonabad University of Medical Sciences and Health Services GonabadUniversityOfMedicalSciencesAndHealthServices FresnoStateUniversity Fresno State University UnivOfOregon the University of Oregon UniversityOfAlberta the University of Alberta Southwest State University SouthwestStateUniversity the University of Manchester <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4uEdsfUDEdeeXwACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">UMIST</a> was founded on 7 April 1824 in the Bridgewater Arms, a Manchester pub, as the Manchester Mechanics' Institute. In 1902, the school was renamed the Municipal School of Technology and in 1918 the Manchester Municipal College of Technology. In 1956, its Royal Charter was granted, establishing the Manchester College of Science and Technology. In 1966, the title University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology was adopted. In October 2004, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4uEdsfUDEdeeXwACs40hRg" class="cyc_term">UMIST</a> will merge with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKT4sghoQdeN-qdVKSpLDg" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfManchester</a> to form the University of Manchester. UMIST UniversityOfMassachusettsAtAmherst the University of Massachusetts Washington State University WashingtonStateUniversity School of Economic Affairs SchoolOfEconomicAffairs Howard Payne University HowardPayneUniversity RowanUniversity Rowan University Western New Mexico University WesternNewMexicoUniversity Washington University WashingtonUniversity the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh UniversityOfWisconsin-Oshkosh Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences KurdistanUniversityOfMedicalSciences SaginawValleyStateUniversity Saginaw Valley State University Kent State University KentStateUniversity MurrayStateUniversity Murray State University Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences HormozganUniversityOfMedicalSciences AlabamaAgriculturalAndMechanicalUniversity Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University NortheasternUniversity Northeastern University Hamline University HamlineUniversity AustinPeayStateUniversity Austin Peay State University the University of Nevada, Las Vegas UnivOfNevadaLasVegas the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse UniversityOfWisconsin-LaCrosse the University of North Carolina at Charlotte UNCCharlotte DePaulUniversity DePaul University the University of Georgia UnivOfGeorgia Albany State University AlbanyStateUniversity UnivOfMassachusettsAtBoston the University of Massachusetts at Boston UniversityOfRichmond the University of Richmond Eastern Washington University EasternWashingtonUniversity International University of Chabahar InternationalUniversityOfChabahar Eastern Michigan University EasternMichiganUniversity Mercer University MercerUniversity Kansas State University KansasStateUniversity TabrizUniversityOfMedicalSciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences FerdowsiUniversityOfMashad Ferdowsi University of Mashad Midwestern State University MidwesternStateUniversity McNeeseStateUniversity McNeese State University Northern Michigan University NorthernMichiganUniversity AuroraUniversity Aurora University Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences AhvazUniversityOfMedicalSciences DeltaStateUniversity Delta State University University of Birjand UniversityOfBirjand ValiEAsrUniversityOfRafsanjan Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan The University of Michigan UniversityOfMichigan West Texas A&M University WestTexasAAndMUniversity Arak University ArakUniversity Isfahan University of Medical Sciences IsfahanUniversityOfMedicalSciences Georgetown University GeorgetownUniversity WesternIllinoisUniversity Western Illinois University the University of La Verne UniversityOfLaVerne <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru-8ymLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">ArtifactualFeatureType</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6-wc8BKxEdeIXwCgydofLQ" class="cyc_term">CartographicFeatureType</a>s which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>s, as opposed to naturally occuring. Positive examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WaterReservoir</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Canal</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT2uByCTVQdeVZZaE0030Zg" class="cyc_term">Airfield</a>. Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjODZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mountain</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ocean</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mesa</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rummjkLHtEdmAAAACs6hO_g" class="cyc_term">NaturalFeatureType</a>, the corresponding collection for naturally occuring feature types. artifactual feature type ArtifactualFeatureType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a> is an organization that carries out basic or applied research as its main function (or one of its main functions). A given instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a> may or may not be a commercial, or a governmental, organization. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>s include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQraoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSpaceProgram</a>, Thomas J. Watson Research Laboratory at <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjfTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBMInc</a>, and the Hoover Institute. ResearchOrganization research organization organizations by function organization topic OrganizationsByFunction-Organization-Topic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University unnatural thing The collection of non-natural individuals. This collection is hard to precisely define but, roughly, something is an instance of this collection just in case it is one of the following: 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> acts that are intentionally performed by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>s, or 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>s that in some significant sense &quot;could only have been the result&quot; of the intentional activities of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVinb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntelligentAgent</a>s (or groups thereof). Positive examples in the first category include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1F75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CesareanBirth</a>s, negative examples include eating. Positive examples in the second category include instances of industrial pollution and tire tracks. Negative examples include human vomit and human (bare) footprints. NonNaturalThing An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ret7qgOKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">ConceptTypeByDomain</a>. Generally speaking, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw" class="cyc_term">Analyst_PertinentConcept</a> are concepts and relations such as are used by intelligence analysts reasoning about threat situations. Specifically, all core concepts in this domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgycE6OKgEdmAAAACs6hfSg" class="cyc_term">coreConceptOfDomain</a>) are either 1) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 2) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 3:)<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BinaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 4) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuItPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argIsa</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, 5) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s that are asserted to be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyTLHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">argGenl</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TernaryPredicate</a>s referenced in AKB Fact Entry Templates, or 6) concepts or relations that are instances of instances of <font color="#ff0000">#$TKBInterfaceCollection</font>. Analyst-PertinentConcept the intelligence analyst reasoning domain A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EducationalOrganization</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViNhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ResearchOrganization</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTccApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalAgent</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a> are educational organizations (whose official names usually, but not always, include the word 'University') at which university-level teaching and research takes place. Some universities comprise multiple &quot;colleges&quot; and professional schools. Note that this collection includes universities that lie within a more or less local and spatially contiguous campus as well as those that consist of a system of such campuses. Thus both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexasAtAustin</a> and its encompassing system (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subOrganizations</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgf0XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniversityOfTexas</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">University</a>. university University academy SchoolInstitution The collection of all schools. Some are single site organizations, while others have branches. Some are academic, while others teach skills. Some are private institutions while others are public. Rarely would any individual school be asserted to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpo0ncHqGQdeOwLvZU0r7Hw" class="cyc_term">SchoolInstitution</a> since so many specializations of the concept exist. DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution degree granting institution <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvac70pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HigherEducationInstitution</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnDzV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DegreeGrantingHigherEducationInstitution</a> is a higher education institution that grants degrees. For those that do not grant degrees, such as colleges of universities, e.g. Trinity College, Cambridge, see specs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBzjI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonDegreeGrantingInstitution</a>.