]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> is a collection of body parts, where the parts in question are differentiated from other body parts according to structure or function. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi41pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelash</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Urethra</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wing_AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeelOfPalm</a>. body part type AnimalBodyPartType types of body part types of animal body part animal body part types body part types animal body part type type of animal body part type of body part OrganSubPartType type of organ subpart The collection of all types of functional and discernible sub-parts of animal organs, each being smaller than its containing organ but larger than typical pieces of uniform tissue or cells. This collection includes parts types like a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl9iDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bronchiole</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN8NFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alveolus</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>, but not any general <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5z7IJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganRegionType</a>s like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQoyU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApexOfLung</a> which refer to general directional regions of organs. The collection of all named or designated types of regions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s specified by general direction or main sector, rather than by specific functional and discernible substructures of the organs (for which, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>). Examples include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQoyU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApexOfLung</a> or the left hemisphere of the eye, rather than, say, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN8NFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alveolus</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvl9iDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bronchiole</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> or the iris of an eye, which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvfJwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganSubPartType</a>s. type of organ region OrganRegionType type of unique anatomical part UniqueAnatomicalPartType A default pairwise disjoint collection of collections (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a>) and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. Instances are types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a> that occur uniquely in the organisms (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) that have them. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Head_AnimalBodyPart</a> is an instance of this collection. Contrast with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3ohZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SymmetricAnatomicalPartType</a>. MedicalDiagnosisOrFindingSite MedicalDiagnosisOrFindingSite SymmetricAnatomicalPartType A collection of collections. Instances are types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a> of bilaterally symmetrical organisms (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) which occur in bilaterally symmetric pairs. This is not intended to include broader categories like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjUEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tooth</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rib_AnimalBodyPart</a>, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_f5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Finger</a>, but the specific parts of which the organism only has two (EyeTooth, FifthRib, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjTs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RingFinger</a>). type of symmetric anatomical part VertebralArchJoint vertebral arch joint NasalSinus The collection of all paranasal sinuses. The paranasal sinuses are sets of paired single or multiple cavities located in four skull bones--the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9XcsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Maxilla</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkgu8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalBone</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuUPh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ethmoid</a>, and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAU9XpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sphenoid</a> bones. Correspondingly, they are called the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp2ZWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaxillarySinus</a>, which is the largest; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqMUR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrontalSinus</a>; the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqAS7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EthmoidSinus</a>es; and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEIoz5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SphenoidalSinus</a>, which is located in the upper posterior wall of the nasal cavity. The sinuses have two principal functions: because they are filled with air, they help keep the weight of the skull within reasonable limits, and they serve as resonance chambers for the human voice. sinus toenail Toenail Protective covering at the end of a toe interphalangeal joint InterPhalangealJoint Tubular animal tissue which acts as a conduit for blood blood vessel BloodVessel ligament Ligament Connecting tissue between bones VertebralBody vertebral body The collection of all vertebral bodies. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXU4VpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VertebralBody</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. vertebral spinous process VertebralSpinousProcess CoronalSuture coronal suture cartilage Cartilage Translucent elastic tissue peripheral pulmonary vein PulmonaryVein-Peripheral Teat The collection of all fleshy <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s found in (one or more) pairs on female <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>s, which produce milk when nursing. Although males also have vestigial <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7Z0sZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teat</a>s, we are excluding those from this collection. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7Z0sZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teat</a>s are not necessary for and therefore are not part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>. teat Antenna-AnimalBodyPart A movable segmented organ of sensation located on the head of insects, crustaceans and arachnids feeler transverse foramen TransverseForamen LumbarVertebra The collection of all lumbar vertebrae. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvt2Dh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebra</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaOek5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LumbarVertebra</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. lumbar vertebra <p/> diaphysis that is a part of left sixth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SixthRib) BoneShaft) ProximalTarsusBone proximal tarsus bone Digit-AnatomicalPart A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Appendage_AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi8SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bird</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViSgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bat_Mammal</a>, or other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a>. digit BicuspidTooth bicuspid The teeth in front of an animal's molars, which have two cusps. WisdomTooth The fourth(?) molars that a person usually gets during their adulthood, which nowadays frequently cause problems and are removed before they completely grow in. wisdom tooth vertebral articular process VertebralArticularProcess The head of the first rib head of bone that is a part of left first ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FirstRib) HeadOfBone) (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn TwelfthRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left twelfth ribs Tubular, branching vessel which carries blood from the heart to the body artery Artery facial bone The collection of all facial bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkVjYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacialBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. FacialBone ThoracicNerve The 12 pairs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK_iFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalNerve</a>s; located between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSJp_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CervicalNerve</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLV5L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LumbarNerve</a>s. thoracic spinal nerve <p/> diaphysis that is a part of left second ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SecondRib) BoneShaft) skin on vertebrate heads (SkinOnFn Head-Vertebrate) (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn FirstRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of a right first rib EndocrineGland The collection of all endocrine glands. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3vyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gland</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbkiRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EndocrineGland</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. endocrine gland anatomical vessel The collection of all anatomical vessels in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. Instances of this collection are tubular animal tissue which acts as a conduit for body fluids or substances passing into or out of the body. AnatomicalVessel CerebralArtery cerebral artery (SkinOnFn Hand) skin on hands The collection of all the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaleAnimal</a>s. male reproductive system ReproductiveSystem-Male MetaCarpoPhalangealJoint metacarpophalangeal joint coccygeal vertebra CoccygealVertebra internal organ A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a> is the collection of all organs (see the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>) that are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Stomach</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>. InternalOrgan inter nasal suture InterNasalSuture TopRidgeOfPalm The top ridge of a palm is the upper region, close to where the fingers attach. top ridge of palm The collection of all cranial <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s. In an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a>s appear as 12 pairs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s extending from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>. CranialNerve cranial nerve PapillaryMuscle papillary muscle A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvSS3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmoothMuscle</a>. Papillary muscles are muscles of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> that limit the movements of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a>s. Primarily, papillary muscles prevent these valves from being inverted. Part of a rib cage Rib-AnimalBodyPart rib synovial joint SynovialJoint VertebralForamen vertebral foramen flat bone The collection of all flat bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZAfkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FlatBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. FlatBone An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1TdxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmphiArthrodialJoint</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> in which the bones are connected with slight mobility in all directions. amphiarthrodial joint AmphiArthrodialJoint A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOJ5pZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSuture</a> is a 'suture' of two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZAfkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FlatBone</a> s. BoneSuture bone suture tuberosity that is a part of a right fifth rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn FifthRib) Tuberosity) left inferior epigastric artery InferiorEpigastricArtery-Left HandBone hand bone The collection of all hand bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKTXoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmBone</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdHPJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWiu8yLuYEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValveCusp</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. tricuspid valve cusp TricuspidValveCusp Hard protrusion from the head of an animal, usually made from bone or cartilage, or, in the case of the rhinoceros, tightly compressed hair horn Horn-AnimalBodyPart heel of the hand HeelOfPalm The heel of a palm is a region close to the wrist, over a thick, fleshy part of the body of the hand. VertebralLamina The collection of all vertebral laminas. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjzu05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VertebralLamina</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. vertebral lamina (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn FourthRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of a right fourth rib tuberosity that is a part of a right seventh rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn SeventhRib) Tuberosity) (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn ThirdRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of left third ribs <p/> The tissue surrounding the mouth of an animal. Mammals have two of these, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPv7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperLip</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv842UpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LowerLip</a>. lip Lip-AnimalBodyPart The fat of sea mammals and cetaceans, often used as fuel blubber Blubber A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL9laZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Condyle</a> is a rounded attachment on a bone at point of contact with another bone. It is used to control articulation of the joint. condyle Condyle The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>s. Each instance of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a> at a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a> connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, or is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a> separating a ventricle (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentricleOfHeart</a>) and auricle. The human <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> has a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFDgyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoronaryValve</a>. heart valve HeartValve Visual systems considered as a whole part VisualSystem visual system skin on faces (SkinOnFn FaceOfAnimal) AorticValveCusp aortic valve cusp A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNEcsuLudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. Light horny epidermal outgrowth that forms the external covering of birds. Feather feather Carpalia The bones in the distal row of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK3_EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Carpus</a> are called <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvih1YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Carpalia</a>. carpalia A mob of hairs found on mammals MobOfHair-Mammal mammal hair fur Fur Hair on non-human mammals Moustache mustache Hair just above a man's upper lip tuberosity that is a part of a right eighth rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn EighthRib) Tuberosity) The collection of all aponeuroses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-aBgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectiveTissue</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFbIRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Aponeurosis</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. aponeurosis Aponeurosis upper body human A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reD9GUO1TQdiOaOGRBoFR1w" class="cyc_term">UpperBody_Human</a> is the upper portion of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveQoDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanBody</a> -- i.e., everything above the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Waist</a>. UpperBody-Human The collection of all bone shafts. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3eYj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneShaft</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. bone shaft BoneShaft inner surface of the hand HandInnerSurface The collection of all inner surfaces of the hand. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandInnerSurface</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. rib neck RibNeck The collection of all rib necks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlHBuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibNeck</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. diaphysis that is a part of left tenth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn TenthRib) BoneShaft) <p/> The bones in the first row of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK3_EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Carpus</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjbsYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProximalCarpusBone</a> s. proximal carpus bone ProximalCarpusBone Fin Appendage that fish and sea mammals use to locomote fin EnarthrodialJoint enarthrosis An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTdgqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnarthrodialJoint</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> in which the bones are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1C5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rotationallyConnectedTo</a> each other to form a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViY-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BallAndSocketJoint</a>. ear bone EarBone The collection of all ear bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk885wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrregularBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE3jMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EarBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. basal ganglion BasalNucleus The collection of all basal nuclei (or 'basal ganglia'), which are internal structures of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcRzZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cerebrum</a>. Basal nuclei include the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvyAjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CaudateNucleus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvyH2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LentiformNucleus</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJC_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Amygdala</a> in each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvigx5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CerebralHemisphere</a>. Basal nuclei are involved starting, stopping, and regulating intensity and smoothness of voluntary movements. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhreuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ParkinsonsDisease</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfIIqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HuntingtonsDisease</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuHJIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BasalNucleus</a> diseases. diaphysis that is a part of a right eighth rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn EighthRib) BoneShaft) <p/> <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn SecondRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of a right second rib The collection of all crania, which are parts of the skull. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMDu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneStructure</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlEyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cranium</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. Cranium cranium <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn SeventhRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of a right seventh rib tuberosity that is a part of left sixth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SixthRib) Tuberosity) FingerJoint The collection of all finger joints. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWX8j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CondyloidJoint</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzQ7qJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerJoint</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. finger joint The collection of all foot bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZcKkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5ridZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. foot bone FootBone metatarsophalangeal joint MetaTarsoPhalangealJoint PulmonaryArtery-Peripheral The collection of all pulmonary arteries within <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. This collection includes every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryArtery_Generic</a> except the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-6d0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryTrunk</a> and the right and left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtLmAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryArtery_Main</a>. peripheral pulmonary artery GreatVesselOfTheHeart The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a>s which are considered to be the 'great' vessels of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. great vessel coronary artery The collection of all coronary arteries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvou-CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemicArtery</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artery</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoL56ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoronaryArtery</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. CoronaryArtery diaphysis that is a part of a right tenth rib <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn TenthRib) BoneShaft) external intercostal muscle The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvAU85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalIntercostal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvAU85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalIntercostal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a> is the outermost of three muscles which connect two adjacent ribs. It elevates the ribs during inspiration and helps maintain the intercostal space. ExternalIntercostal CostalVertebralJoint costal vertebral joint wormian bone WormianBone A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhG_fJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WormianBone</a> is an extra <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk885wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrregularBone</a> that may form in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOJ5pZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSuture</a> of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skull</a>. TricuspidValveCusp-Septal A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRcR5YLuXEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValveCusp_Septal</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. septal tricuspid valve cusp <p/> (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn NinthRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of left ninth ribs finger inner surface The collection of all inner surfaces of fingers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjovJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerInnerSurface</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. FingerInnerSurface DistalTarsusBone distal tarsus bone The collection of all ankle joints. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3IlOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GinglymusJoint</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwiy35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnkleJoint</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. ankle joint AnkleJoint SensoryMotorNerve The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s with combined sensory and motor functions. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXyu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryMotorNerve</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> that both carries sensory information towards the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> and innervates one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>s. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXyu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryMotorNerve</a> is neither a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBexo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorNerve</a> since these carry nerve signals in a single direction. sensory motor nerve scale Scale-AnimalBodyPart Outer covering, analogous to skin, of reptiles and fish. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4VdbwHS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ScaledAnimal</a>, the collection of animals covered with scales. Sharp, pointed protrusions at the end of the extremities of many animals claw Claw (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SixthRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left sixth ribs The collection of all capillaries found in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s which absorb <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVa_ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryCapillary</a> releases <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonDioxide</a> into a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>, while taking up <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a> from an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN8NFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Alveolus</a>. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a> tissue is also served by normal arteries, and thus there are also some systemic capillaries in a lung. pulmonary capillary PulmonaryCapillary BronchialArtery The collection of all bronchial arteries. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r4sy0UiNbEd2AAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">BronchialArtery</a> carries <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aidJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxygenatedBlood</a> from the left ventricle of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. bronchial artery lachrymal duct The collection of all tear ducts. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TearDuct</a> is a tube which allows <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUlD15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LacrimalFluid</a> to flow from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TearGland</a> through an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg4ohJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperEyelid</a> to an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> TearDuct tuberosity that is a part of left fifth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FifthRib) Tuberosity) BackOfHand back of a hand the whole back surface of a hand, including the outer surface of the fingers and thumb. Broad, flat limb adapted for swimming flipper Flipper (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn NinthRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of a right ninth rib head of bone that is a part of left ninth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn NinthRib) HeadOfBone) A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8oyuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXhgz9rrqEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SemilunarValve</a> is a valve positioned on the pulmonary artery or the aorta. Semilunar valves do not have chordae tendinae and are more similar to valves in veins than they are to the other class of heart valves, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfCfdorrpEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AtrioventricularValve</a>s. semilunar valve SemilunarValve VentralRamus The collection of all ventral rami. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK_iFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalNerve</a> branches into one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ0Mj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DorsalRamus</a> and one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwORU35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentralRamus</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwORU35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentralRamus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlqupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">innervates</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>s in the side and front of the trunk (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDtNw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Trunk_BodyCore</a>) as well as contains <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a>s for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> of this region. ventral ramus The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>s which supply <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aidJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxygenatedBlood</a> to the left side of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> (the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuricleOfHeart</a>) from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>. PulmonaryVein-Generic vena pulmonalis The collection of all hepatic capillaries (or 'sinusoids'). A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFOTNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepaticCapillary</a> releases nutrients and waste products into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>; it does not supply <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a>. That function is provided by systemic capillaries which are also in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>. Kupffer <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cell</a>s in hepatic capillaries destroy bacteria [see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>] in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>, an important task since bacterial cells may have entered the bloodstream in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SmallIntestine</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFOTNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepaticCapillary</a> is a filtering pathway for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a> which has entered the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a> via the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_bem5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepaticPortalVein</a>. Arterioles from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzKtFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepaticArtery</a> provide <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aidJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxygenatedBlood</a> to the hepatic capillaries. HepaticCapillary hepatic capillary neuron The collection of nerve cells. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neuron</a> is the basic structural unit of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a>. A bundle of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neuron</a>s together makes up a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neuron</a>s can have axons which are quite long. Neuron The pointy teeth between the incisors and the bicuspids, which are used for puncturing and shredding. canine CanineTooth The collection of all metacarpal bones, which are the bones of hands between the wrist and fingers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdHPJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HandBone</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6axr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1Bk45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaCarpal</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. metacarpal MetaCarpal spinal nerve SpinalNerve The collection of all of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s arising from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalCord</a>. There are 31 such pairs in a human body. The collection of all animals' reproductive systems. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> is a system of organs used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> for reproduction; i.e., for creating an offspring, a new member of that species. Note: Strictly speaking, it might be more accurate to describe a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> as containing the above sorts of systems for a mated male and female of a sexual species, as only that combined system is capable of actually producing an offspring. But most of the things one wants to say about a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a> really do only make sense for one single animal at a time. So think of reproduction as a cooperative activity, such as having a conversation, where we still refer to each animal's incomplete reproductive system as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>. reproductive system ReproductiveSystem sacral vertebra The collection of all sacral vertebrae. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvt2Dh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebra</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-ZsXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SacralVertebra</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. SacralVertebra olfactory system OlfactorySystem The collection of all animals' olfactory systems. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViw75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OlfactorySystem</a> is composed of body parts (such as the nose) of the animal, which together function so as to enable it to perform smelling actions. The collection of all solely motor <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBexo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorNerve</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlqupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">innervates</a> a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a> by signalling for it to contract or relax. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> containing both motor and sensory <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neuron</a>s is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXyu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryMotorNerve</a>. MotorNerve motor nerve diaphysis that is a part of left seventh ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SeventhRib) BoneShaft) <p/> (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FourthRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of left fourth ribs <p/> Meninges The collection of all meninges, of which there are three protectively surrounding each person's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzYt3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CentralNervousSystem</a>. The three <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDOl8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meninges</a> lie within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skull</a> (for that portion which covers the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>) and consist of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvmzqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DuraMater</a> on the outside, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve5HlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArachnoidMater</a> in the middle and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtesBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PiaMater</a> coating the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalCord</a>. meninx A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSEhxrruYEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">MitralValveCusp_Anterior</a> is a large cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. anterior mitral valve cusp MitralValveCusp-Anterior The collection of all long bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6axr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. long bone LongBone tuberosity that is a part of left seventh ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SeventhRib) Tuberosity) interparietal suture SagittalSuture The collection of all sagittal sutures. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOJ5pZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSuture</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqBM2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SagittalSuture</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. chondrocostal synchondrosis ChondroCostalSynchondrosis PulmonaryArtery-Generic The collection of all pulmonary arteries. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryArtery_Generic</a> carries <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1q8ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeoxygenatedBlood</a> from the right ventricle of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> to or within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s. For the left and right (main) pulmonary arteries see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtLmAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryArtery_Main</a>. pulmonary artery condylar joint An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3SFc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArthrodialJoint</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> in which the bones are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1C5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">rotationallyConnectedTo</a> each other so that the second bone can move with two degrees of freedom, but without axial rotation. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwL9laZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Condyle</a> of the first bone articulates with the second bone. CondyloidJoint A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQOHF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SaddleJoint</a> allows movements similar to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWX8j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CondyloidJoint</a>, but freer. sellar joint SaddleJoint intermetatarsal joint InterMetaTarsalJoint tuberosity that is a part of left first ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FirstRib) Tuberosity) fingertip The collection of all fingertips. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fingertip</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fingertip</a> is a small area at the end of a finger [the end farthest from the hand to which the finger is attached). Fingertip PulmonaryValveCusp-Anterior A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtJ-rFLuZEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValveCusp_Anterior</a> is an anterior cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. anterior pulmonary valve cusp dorsal ramus The collection of all dorsal rami. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK_iFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalNerve</a> branches into one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ0Mj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DorsalRamus</a> and one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwORU35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentralRamus</a>. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ0Mj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DorsalRamus</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlqupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">innervates</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>s in the back (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Back_AnimalBodyPart</a>) as well as contains <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a>s for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> of the back. DorsalRamus The 5 pairs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK_iFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalNerve</a>s located between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLV5L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LumbarNerve</a>s and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9QdeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoccygealNerve</a>. sacral spinal nerve SacralNerve (LeftObjectOfPairFn InferiorEpigastricArtery) left inferior epigastric artery A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0S5cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tuberosity</a> is a portion of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a> that slightly protrudes from the bone and is labeled a 'tuberosity' or 'tubercle'. It is normally a place for attachment of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscleTissue</a> or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a>. tuberosity Tuberosity The collection of hard largely calcareous body parts of which the adult skeleton of most vertebrates is chiefly composed. Bone-BodyPart bone CarpoMetaCarpalJoint-Basic carpometacarpal joint bone part A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a> is a distinuishable part (or all) of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. BoneSubPart SternoCostalJoint sternoclavicular joint The collection of all body parts that are the long tubular mouth parts to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi495wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Insect</a>s. Most use this to suck nectar from flowers, like the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1eaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Butterfly</a>, but the female mosquito uses it to take blood from vertebrates. InsectProboscis proboscis rib shaft angle The collection of all rib shaft angles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpfGZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibShaftAngle</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. RibShaftAngle Rod-AnimalBodyPart The collection of all rod cells in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Retina</a>s. Rod cells are sensitive to dimmer light than cone cells (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxt6QZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cone_AnimalBodyPart</a>), but do not detect color. retinal rod The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s that are generally found only on male animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on male animals should have this collection as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>. For example, all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penis</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> (in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkED5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanPhysiologyMt</a> at least) are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEnCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Male</a>, and the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penis</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beard</a> are subsets of it. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw08XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Female</a>. male body part AnimalBodyPart-Male PulmonaryVein-Major pulmonary vein major The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>s which directly supply <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aidJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxygenatedBlood</a> to the left <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuricleOfHeart</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>. There are four such <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>s in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>. The collection of all arteries which provide <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aidJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxygenatedBlood</a> from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> to the body. This includes every <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artery</a> except pulmonary arteries (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryArtery_Generic</a>) which carry <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1q8ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeoxygenatedBlood</a>. SystemicArtery systemic artery (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SecondRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of left second ribs A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rSIZhJruYEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">MitralValveCusp_Posterior</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. MitralValveCusp-Posterior posterior mitral valve cusp diaphysis that is a part of left first ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FirstRib) BoneShaft) <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn ThirdRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of a right third rib ExternalOrgan external organ <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfyRHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalOrgan</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfyRHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalOrgan</a> is an organ that is an external anatomical part; e.g., a nose or eye. diaphysis that is a part of a right fourth rib <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn FourthRib) BoneShaft) side of index finger the side of the index finger facing the thumb. SideOfIndexFinger mammary gland The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3vyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gland</a>s which produce <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Milk</a> in female <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>s. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MammaryGland</a> is an internal part (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">internalParts</a>) of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7Z0sZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Teat</a>. MammaryGland stinger A sharp organ, as of a bee, scorpion or stingray, of offense and defense usually connected with a poisonous gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and innoculating a poisonous secretion Stinger molar MolarTooth The teeth in the back of an animal's mouth, which have four cusps and are used for grinding. knuckle Knuckle By Knuckle, I mean the region on the outer surface of a finger, over the middle segment of the finger. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4-iWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueRib</a> is connected to the lage. true rib TrueRib diaphysis that is a part of a right second rib <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn SecondRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of a right sixth rib <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn SixthRib) BoneShaft) body of hand The main body of a hand, excluding the fingers BodyOfHand tooth Vertebrate teeth used in chewing food to aid digestion Tooth vertebral pedicle The collection of all vertebral pedicles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYdjdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VertebralPedicle</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. VertebralPedicle The collection of all ethmoid sinuses. The ethmoidal sinuses, from 3 to 18 thin-walled cavities between the nasal cavities and the eye sockets, make up the ethmoidal labyrinths. Their walls form most of the inner walls of the eye sockets and are joined together by a thin perforated plate of bone at the roof of the nose. sinus ethmoidales EthmoidSinus A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Shell_AnimalBodyPart</a> is an external part of an animal's body which functions as a hard protective outer covering for it. Shell-AnimalBodyPart shell The collection of all short bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYW15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShortBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. short bone ShortBone (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn ThirdRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of left third ribs <p/> body part that is also an external anatomical part An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxCOKjtaoQdiMr8rOkcUNbg" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_External</a> is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrt5kZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">collectionIntersection</a> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. AnimalBodyPart-External diarthrodial joint DiArthrodialJoint A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqTFvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiArthrodialJoint</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> in which the bones are <font color="#ff0000">#$looselyConnectedTo</font> each other, i.e. so that motion can occur between them. (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SecondRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left second ribs The head of the second rib on the left side The collection of all solely sensory <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVlqupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">innervates</a> a sensory <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a> or the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> or otherwise carries sensory information towards the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> which carries both sensory and motor <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjUpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neuron</a>s (and thus signals) is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXyu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryMotorNerve</a>. sensory nerve SensoryNerve InternalIntercostal The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlj6HZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalIntercostal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlj6HZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalIntercostal</a> is the middle of three muscles which connect two adjacent ribs. It elevates theribs during inspiration and helps maintain the intercostal space. internal intercostal muscle SystemicVein systemic vein The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>s which drain <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1q8ypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeoxygenatedBlood</a> towards the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a> (the right <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VentricleOfHeart</a>). This includes all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>s except pulmonary veins (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsa38JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryVein_Generic</a>) which carry <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3aidJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OxygenatedBlood</a> and those in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_bem5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepaticPortalVein</a> system which drain towards the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>. systemic capillary The collection of all systemic capillaries. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0-rQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemicCapillary</a> is the normal type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Capillary</a> in the body. It releases <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a> to body tissue while absorbing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonDioxide</a> and waste products into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>. SystemicCapillary scalp hair A mob of hairs found on the top of a head HairOnHead InferiorEpigastricArtery inferior epigastric artery (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn TenthRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of left tenth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn SeventhRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left seventh ribs leg bone LegBone The collection of all leg bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZcKkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LegBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. skeletal muscle set SkeletalMuscleSet The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all sets of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2kf-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscle</a>s. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXbN65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscleSet</a> has as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">anatomicalParts</a> several <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2kf-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalMuscle</a>s. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7vMIZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrochoidJoint</a> is ich one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a> pivots relative to the other. TrochoidJoint trochoides SynovialSheath synovial sheath Septum-Heart interatrial septum The collection of all septums that are the dividing walls between the right and left sides of the heart. (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn EighthRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of left eighth ribs <p/> Protective covering at the end of a finger fingernail Fingernail innermost intercostal muscle The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbxdapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnermostIntercostal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbxdapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnermostIntercostal</a> is the middle of three muscles which connect two adjacent ribs. It elevates the ribs during inspiration and helps maintain the intercostal space. InnermostIntercostal right inferior epigastric artery InferiorEpigastricArtery-Right (SkinOnFn Scrotum) skin on scrotums The collection of all intervertebral disks. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv11AcpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InterVertebralDisc</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. InterVertebralDisc intervertebral disk The collection of all intestinal capillaries. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtxJfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntestinalCapillary</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Capillary</a> which accepts nutrients into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a> while also exchanging <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonDioxide</a> with intestinal tissue. intestinal capillary IntestinalCapillary (SkinOnFn Fingertip) skin on fingertips A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a> is a part of an animal that has a specialized physiological function and is more or less localized within the animal. Examples include hearts, kidneys, and tongues. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfyRHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalOrgan</a>. Note that, in most contexts, a distributed system like a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a> or a (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkinOnFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViebZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WholeBody</a>) is not an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>. organ Organ TricuspidValveCusp-Posterior A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRUesMruXEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValveCusp_Posterior</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. posterior tricuspid valve cusp MetaTarsal metatarsal The collection of all metatarsals. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5ridZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FootBone</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6axr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOQVFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaTarsal</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. The animal body part which excretes sweat. SweatGland sweat gland The collection of all upper teeth. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjUEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tooth</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnIcSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UpperTooth</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>. upper tooth UpperTooth CardiacMuscle heart muscle The collection of all heart muscles. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAoze5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StriatedMuscle</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqGrU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CardiacMuscle</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. The collection of all finger pads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWISx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MarkingTemplate</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCF6xbM1pEdmAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Finite</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkDZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SurfaceRegion_Tangible</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpPpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FingerPad</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. finger pad FingerPad The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwR0IipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Triquetrum</a> is also designated 'cuneiform ', 'triquetral bone', 'triangular bone', or (in non-humans) 'ulnare'. triquetrum Triquetrum A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNEcsuLudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNO6CarudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp_Posterior</a> is a posterior cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. AorticValveCusp-Posterior posterior aortic valve cusp A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD6KRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Synarthrosis</a> is an immovable <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a>. synarthrosis Synarthrosis The collection of all arm bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKTXoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArmBone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. ArmBone arm bone AorticValveCusp-Right A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNEcsuLudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNbLDFLudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp_Right</a> is a right cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. right aortic valve cusp An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3IlOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GinglymusJoint</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> in which the bones are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">hingedTo</a> each other. ginglymus GinglymusJoint pectoral PectoralMuscle Chest muscle bone structure BoneStructure A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMDu95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneStructure</a> is a structure within a body composed of one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a> s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a> s. tendon Tendon A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjefJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tendon</a> is a white inflexible cord of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-aBgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectiveTissue</a> connecting a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscleTissue</a> to another body part. Hard grasping hand-like appendage of crustaceans Pincer pincer retinal cone The collection of all cone cells in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVil5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebrate</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Retina</a>s. Cone cells are sensitive to color, but are not as sensitive to light as rod cells (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgU_vJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rod_AnimalBodyPart</a>). Cone-AnimalBodyPart The collection of all auditory <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>s. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMFZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AuditoryNerve</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWvJVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CranialNerve</a> innervating the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJ8SsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnerEar</a> which transmits signals concerned with hearing and balance to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Brain</a> acoustic nerve AuditoryNerve The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkJbt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnatomicalVessel</a>s which transport <font color="#ff0000">#$LymphaticFluid</font> in the body of a chordate [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChordataPhylum</a>]. LymphVessel lymph vessel LambdoidSuture lamboid suture (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FourthRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left fourth ribs nail Hard covering over fingers and toes Nail-AnimalBodyPart The collection of all placentas, mammalian <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3iWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organ</a>s which form in (and attached to) the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> out of a combination of fetal and maternal tissues, which provide oxygen and food to the fetal blood supply, and remove waste products (including CO2). A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a> is attached to the fetus proper via the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyewDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UmbilicalCord</a>. Placenta placenta <p/> tuberosity that is a part of a right first rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn FirstRib) Tuberosity) right inferior epigastric artery (RightObjectOfPairFn InferiorEpigastricArtery) <p/> (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FifthRib) BoneShaft) diaphysis that is a part of left fifth ribs AorticValveCusp-Left A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNEcsuLudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNlIvirudEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AorticValveCusp_Left</a> is a left cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5914JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AorticValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. left aortic valve cusp A specilization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8oyuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfCfdorrpEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">AtrioventricularValve</a> is a heart vlave that is located between an atrium and a ventricle. For example, mitral valves are atrioventricular valves because they are found between right atria and left ventricles. AtrioventricularValve atrioventricular valve left pulmonary valve cusp PulmonaryValveCusp-Left A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rt3DscruZEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValveCusp_Left</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. (OrganismPartTypeFn Fish Bone-BodyPart) The collection of all fishbones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. fishbone female reproductive system The collection of all the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVja4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReproductiveSystem</a>s of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQ-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FemaleAnimal</a>s. ReproductiveSystem-Female Phalanx-Bone phalanx The collection of all phalanx bones. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6axr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvolPZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Phalanx_Bone</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. PulmonaryValveCusp pulmonary valve cusp A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpzI7jLuYEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValveCusp</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. lower tooth LowerTooth Navicular navicular (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn EighthRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left eighth ribs An individual strand of hair Hair-Strand hair A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveAQeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gomphosis</a> is the insertion of a process into a socket. Not found in bones, but applies to the connection between teeth and jaws. gomphosis Gomphosis Tubular, branching vessel which carries blood to the heart from the body Vein vein BodilyOrifice bodily orifice Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE4XkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BodilyOrifice</a> are animal body parts, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nostril</a>s, consisting of surface openings that lead into bodily cavities. tuberosity that is a part of a right sixth rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn SixthRib) Tuberosity) freckle Freckle Pigmented spot on skin (SkinOnFn Head-AnimalBodyPart) skin on heads CervicalNerve cervical spinal nerve The first 8 pairs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK_iFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalNerve</a>s; arising roughly from the first 8 vertebra. MuscularSystem A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscularSystem</a> is composed of all the muscles in the body of an individual animal, where those muscles are considered as a functional whole. As a system, the muscles of an individual animal work together to enable foot motions in locomotion, pumping in circulation, breathing in respiration, biting and chewing and swallowing in eating, and so on. musculature Long feline facial hairs -- curb feelers for cats sensory hair Whisker diaphysis that is a part of a right third rib <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn ThirdRib) BoneShaft) The collection of all dural sinuses. The dural sinuses are large venous <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a>s within the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skull</a> which drain the cerebral <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>s. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9ZNu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DuralSinus</a> is not a normal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a> in that it has a different structure, is not necessarily of circular cross-section, may have a greater cross-section than a normal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>, and does not have any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqiwE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Valve</a>. The set of the dural sinuses drain to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqdb95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalJugularVein</a>s. DuralSinus venous sinus The little hairs that protrude from eyelids eyelash Eyelash Thymus thymus The collection of all thymuses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3vyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gland</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpIympwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thymus</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. BronchialTubeSegment bronchial tube segment The collection of all simple segments of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BronchialTube</a>s (natural airways in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>s) however large or small, that have no branchings (except possibly at the ends of a segment). The 5 pairs of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK_iFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalNerve</a>s located between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSJp_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ThoracicNerve</a>s and the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXTNAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SacralNerve</a>s. lumbar spinal nerve LumbarNerve incisor The teeth in the front of an animal's mouth, which are sharp and are used for cutting. IncisorTooth ForamenMagnum The collection of all foramen magnums. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Portal</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bone_BodyPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOm-FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ForamenMagnum</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. foramen magnum talon The sharp claws possessed by birds of prey Talon The collection of all cervical vertebrae. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvt2Dh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebra</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnpJSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CervicalVertebra</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. CervicalVertebra neck bone medial carpus bone MedialCarpusBone There is one or two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgfTQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MedialCarpusBone</a> (one for humans) in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwK3_EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Carpus</a>. This is the middle 'row' of such bones. human head hair An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViEh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HairOnHead</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTIskQFM8EdiauwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HumanHair_Stuff</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rTIr9NFM8EdiauwACs5b6-g" class="cyc_term">HairOnHead_Human</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViv4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobOfHair_Mammal</a> found on an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIcwFloGUQdeMlsOWYLFB2w" class="cyc_term">HomoSapiens</a>. HairOnHead-Human The collection of all lacrimal canals. A pair of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvypInpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LacrimalCanal</a>s drains the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUlD15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LacrimalFluid</a> from the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViTvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eye</a> to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6PJy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NasolacrimalDuct</a>. LacrimalCanal lacrimal canal head of bone that is a part of left fifth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FifthRib) HeadOfBone) An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3SFc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArthrodialJoint</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> in which the bones can glide slightly over each other. arthrodia ArthrodialJoint Capillary The collection of all capillaries. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Capillary</a> is a small, thin-walled <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a> in which gases, nutrients, and/or waste products are exchanged between the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a> and surrounding body tissues. There are four types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Capillary</a>: a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0-rQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemicCapillary</a> releases <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a> to body tissue while absorbing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonDioxide</a> and waste products into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a>; a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVa_ApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryCapillary</a> releases <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonDioxide</a> into a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lung</a>, while taking up <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a>; an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtxJfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntestinalCapillary</a> accepts nutrients into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjI8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Blood</a> while also exchanging <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi_2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CarbonDioxide</a> with intestinal tissue; and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFOTNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HepaticCapillary</a> releases waste products into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Liver</a>. capillary IrregularBone irregular bone The collection of all lymph nodes. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcbbL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLPqLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LymphNode</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. LymphNode lymph node A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjX3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skin</a> is an outer protective and tactile sensory covering (or part of such a covering) for (part of) an animal's body. This collection includes both the entire skins of animals, as well as proper parts of such skins (such as Yul Brynner's scalp). skin Skin muscle A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MuscleTissue</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a> is an organ that is essentially a mass of muscle tissue controlled by a nerve (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a>) and that by contracting moves or restricts the motion of one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s to which it is connected. Muscle (SkinOnFn Neck-AnimalBodyPart) skin on necks intercostal vein IntercostalVein CuspOfHeartValve cusp RadioUlnarJoint radioulnar joint SkeletalMuscle The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>s which are connected at at least one end to a bone. Skeletal muscles are involved in movements of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi1rpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SkeletalSystem</a>. skeletal muscle floating rib FloatingRib A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaPCWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloatingRib</a> connects to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a> which is not connected to any other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a>. Appendage-AnimalBodyPart appendage An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViC-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Appendage_AnimalBodyPart</a> is the collection of all appendages of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s. An appendage is a body part that is connected to, and extends from, an animal's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Torso</a> (or from another of the animal's appendages, such as a hand extending from an arm). Each appendage is used by the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a> for one or more functions. Altogether, appendages serve a wide variety of functions, including locomotion, manipulation, sensing, fighting, scratching, heat dissipation, and balance. Note that appendages are not crucial for the life of the animal; thus a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjLF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Neck_AnimalBodyPart</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi6YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Head_AnimalBodyPart</a> is not considered to be an appendage. Gum-AnimalBodyPart gum The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth. Finger The collection of all digits of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Hand</a>s (q.v.). Fingers are (typically) flexibly jointed and are necessary to enabling the hand (and its owner) to perform grasping and manipulation actions. finger DorsalFin dorsal fin Fin located on the back of fish and sea mammals, used for stabilizing VertebralArch vertebral arch rib head The collection of all rib heads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmLggJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNZQ-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RibHead</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. RibHead (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn TenthRib) HeadOfBone) head of bone that is a part of left tenth ribs SkinPore An opening in the skin for the secretion of fluids. skin pore vertebra Vertebra The collection of all vertebrae, which are the bones that constitute spines.. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHk885wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IrregularBone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvt2Dh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vertebra</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn FifthRib) BoneShaft) <p/> diaphysis that is a part of a right fifth rib ArterioVenousAnastomosis arteriovenous anastomosis The collection of all arteovenous anastomoses. An individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTbb0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArterioVenousAnastomosis</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BloodVessel</a> larger than a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Capillary</a> which connects an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artery</a> with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vein</a>. tuberosity that is a part of left fourth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn FourthRib) Tuberosity) Placenta-MaternalPortion The collection of the maternal portion of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4zZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Placenta</a>s. Members of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a>s which form in and attached to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> of a pregnant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVimKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mammal</a>. uterine part of the placenta head of bone that is a part of left eleventh ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn EleventhRib) HeadOfBone) Tail used by fish and sea mammals for propelling and steering TailFin caudal fin medial tarsus bone MedialTarsusBone Digits of the foot toe Toe SternoManubrialJoint sternomanubrial joint TricuspidValveCusp-Anterior anterior tricuspid valve cusp A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRMWLvLuXEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValveCusp_Anterior</a> is a large cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuWAAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TricuspidValve</a>, located between the atrioventricular orifice and the conus arteriosis of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. sole The collection of all soles of feet. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYaLopJ_nEdaAAACgycbRww" class="cyc_term">SoleOfFoot</a> is the bottom part of a foot. SoleOfFoot false rib A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLzzTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FalseRib</a> is not connected to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjO6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sternum</a> directly by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a>, but -- if not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaPCWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FloatingRib</a> -- is connected by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a> to other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1g3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CostalCartilage</a> which is directly or indirectly connected to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAv5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">The</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjO6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sternum</a>. FalseRib BoneExtremity The collection of all bone extremities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqPdLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneExtremity</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. bone extremity tuberosity that is a part of left ninth ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn NinthRib) Tuberosity) pubic hair Hair covering the groin area PubicHair diaphysis that is a part of a right ninth rib <p/> (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn NinthRib) BoneShaft) right pulmonary valve cusp A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtqpHeruZEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValveCusp_Right</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP6uq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PulmonaryValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. PulmonaryValveCusp-Right head of bone that is a part of left third ribs (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn ThirdRib) HeadOfBone) lap Lap-BodyRegion a region of the body that only people have, and only when they are seated. A flexible, boneless arm-like appendage which sometimes has suction cups, and sometimes occurs on invertebrates Tentacle tentacle (PartTypeFn (LeftObjectOfPairFn EighthRib) Tuberosity) tuberosity that is a part of left eighth ribs costotransverse joint CostalTransverseJoint HairFollicle An opening in the skin from which hair shafts grow. hair follicle head of bone A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmLggJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfBone</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXaMOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneSubPart</a> at one end of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6axr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LongBone</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rib_AnimalBodyPart</a> made of denser <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViDlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoneTheStuff</a> and labled by the 'head' of the bone. HeadOfBone ThoracicVertebra dorsal vertebra The collection of all nerves. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3lkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nerve</a> is a bundle of many nerve fibers (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE1naZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Axon</a>s) covered with a wrapping of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-aBgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConnectiveTissue</a>. Sensory nerves (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0GdXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SensoryNerve</a>) carry nerve impulses to the central nervous system; motor nerves (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBexo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotorNerve</a>) carry impulses to the muscles. Most nerves are mixed, containing axons of both motor and sensory neurons. Nerve nerve SexOrgan reproductive organ Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO39aJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexOrgan</a> are body parts of animals which have an important function in sexual reproduction. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6GN85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalSexOrgan</a> are external animal body parts which have an important function in sexual copulation. Also called genitalia. genital ExternalSexOrgan The collection of all salivary <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3vyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gland</a>s. Instances of this collection are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">internalParts</a> of the head which secrete <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJ95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Saliva</a> into the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a>. salivary gland SalivaryGland taste bud TasteBud The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjan5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TasteBud</a>s, which are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemoReceptiveSensor</a>s located on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tongue</a> and the inner surface of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mouth</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>s that are generally found only on female animals. Any collection representing a type of body part that is generally found only on female animals should have this collection as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a>. For example, all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breast</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvw08XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Female</a>, and the collections <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjV7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breast</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Uterus</a> are subsets of it. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEnCzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart_Male</a>. female body part AnimalBodyPart-Female The collection of all right coronary arteries. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoL56ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CoronaryArtery</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvua14ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RightCoronaryArtery_Generic</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>. RCA RightCoronaryArtery-Generic TopOfHead he collection of all tops of heads. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopSide</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzBHPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnatomicalPart</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TopOfHead</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFRCrfjQ4QdmLuKByH71oGQ" class="cyc_term">ExternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>, and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjk05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RegionType</a>. top of head InterCarpalJoint intercarpal joint vertebral body joint The collection of all vertebral body joints. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1TdxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmphiArthrodialJoint</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG8bD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VertebralBodyJoint</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. VertebralBodyJoint gland Gland The collection of all glands. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwMaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalOrgan</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3vyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gland</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a>, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3vyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gland</a> is an organ that produces and releases a substance such as a hormone, milk, or sweat. FirstCuneiform medial cuneiform bone tuberosity that is a part of a right tenth rib (PartTypeFn (RightObjectOfPairFn TenthRib) Tuberosity) Joint-AnimalBodyPart joint A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLMfNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_Physical</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPart</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Joint_AnimalBodyPart</a> is a juncture between the ends or edges of abutting bones of an animal's skeleton. Joints are of several types mechanically (e.g., ball-and-socket, hinged). Many major joints function as hinges, in which the ends of the abutting bones are joined with ligaments and cushioned by cartilege. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a> of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvAU85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExternalIntercostal</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlj6HZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternalIntercostal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbxdapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InnermostIntercostal</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYA8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Muscle</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQo8QJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntercostalMuscle</a> is one of three muscles which connect two adjacent ribs. It elevates the ribs during inspiration and helps maintain the intercostal space. intercostal muscle IntercostalMuscle GastroepiploicArtery gastroepiploic artery mitral valve cusp A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdBrmEqgOEdudWQACs5b6Bw" class="cyc_term">CuspOfHeartValve</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rOfveQruYEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">MitralValveCusp</a> is a cusp of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4l2nJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MitralValve</a> of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>. MitralValveCusp The collection of all cardiac veins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLjJKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SystemicVein</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-BJB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CardiacVein</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHrmSNDQ-QdmercrM6Bw1mg" class="cyc_term">InternalAnimalBodyRegionType</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a>. CardiacVein cardiac vein The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection A collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> is a collection of body parts, where the parts in question are differentiated from other body parts according to structure or function. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi41pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelash</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Urethra</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wing_AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeelOfPalm</a>. body part type AnimalBodyPartType general animal anatomy physiology topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAmoSCGJbQdiSXZJvYiNhkQ" class="cyc_term">CycVocabularyTopic</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a>. GeneralAnimalAnatomy-Physiology-Topic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rtGXkHpNaEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">KBDependentCollection</a> of collections of collections (and thus an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviPYH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionTypeType</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>). A sibling-disjoint collection type is such that its known (i.e. KB-represented) instances are collections that -- save for any that are related to each other by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> and any that are explicitly asserted to be exceptions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a>) -- are disjoint from each other. <p/> More precisely, each instance <code><b>SIB</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> is a collection of collections that has the following KB-dependent property: <p/> For any two known instances <code><b>COL1</b></code> and <code><b>COL2</b></code> of <code><b>SIB</b></code>, at least one of the following is known to hold: <pre> (a) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>COL2</b>) (b) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <b>COL2</b> <b>COL1</b>) (c) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>COL2</b>) (d) (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>COL2</b>) </pre> Moreover, note that if <code><b>MT</b></code> is a context (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>) in which (i) both <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>SIB</b>)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>COL2</b> <b>SIB</b>)</code> hold and (ii) neither <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>COL2</b>)</code> nor <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <b>COL2</b> <b>COL1</b>)</code> nor <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>COL2</b>)</code> is known to hold (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP-JvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">knownSentence</a>), then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a> <b>COL1</b> <b>COL2</b>)</code> holds by default in <code><b>MT</b></code>. <p/> For example, in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjakJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologyMt</a> both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> are instances of the sibling-disjoint collection type <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjK65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalSpecies</a>, while neither (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a>) nor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genls</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>) nor (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">siblingDisjointExceptions</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a>) is known to hold in that context; consequently, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a>) holds by default in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjakJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologyMt</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVji6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalTaxon</a> (and its specializations), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE01SZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RelationshipTypeByArity</a>. <p/> See the generalization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rk8dxOFcGEdaLwgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointSetOrCollectionType</a>. Also cf. the stronger notion of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPoRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisjointCollectionType</a>. sibling disjoint collection type SiblingDisjointCollectionType AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType A collection of collections. Each instance <code><b>COL</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqEYnNVMqEdaSKAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType</a> (<i>ANECT</i>) is a collection satisfying three conditions: (1) <code><b>COL</b></code> is disjoint with (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, (2) every instance <code><b>INST</b></code> of <code><b>COL</b></code> is an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> essentially (i.e. <code><b>INST</b></code> is an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>, and could not exist without being an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>), and (3) condition (2) is a necessary truth about <code><b>COL</b></code>. <p/> Positive examples of ANECTs include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Integer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Relation</a> (each of which is a collection of atemporals and is such that, necessarily, all of its instances are in it essentially). Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a> (though arguably it is necessary that all of its instances are essentially instances of it, it is not disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a> (which, though disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, has instances, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, that could exist even if they weren't instances of it; e.g. it might have been the case that every creature with a heart had at least two hearts). There are no known examples of Cyc-reified collections satisfying conditions (1) and (2) but not (3), but one can be contrived. Suppose that all of today's winning lottery numbers were primes. Now consider the collection: <p/> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrhK-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionUnionFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheSet</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeNumber</a> <i>TodaysWinningLotteryNumbers</i>)) <p/> This collection is clearly disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a> and, by hypothesis, all of its instances are in it essentially (as each prime number is essentially a prime number). But this last fact is not <i>necessarily</i> true of this collection: the collection might have had instances that belonged to it only contingently (i.e. not essentially), as it might have been the case that one of today's winning lottery numbers was non-prime, and no number is such that it is essentially one of today's winning lottery numbers. <p/> When asserting that something is an instance or specialization of a given instance of ANECT, it is appropriate to do so in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3_SgQU2iEdaCwAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">UniversalVocabularyMt</a> (q.v.). Indeed, ANECT was specially defined to facilitate the movement of appropriate assertions to that microtheory. <p/> Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGeylLJTfEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">PragmaticallyDecontextualizedCollection</a>. type of atemporal collection in which membership is necessarily essential Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType A collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> is a collection of body parts, where the parts in question are differentiated from other body parts according to structure or function. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi41pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelash</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Urethra</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wing_AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeelOfPalm</a>. body part type AnimalBodyPartType A collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVraoZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyRegion</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> is a collection of body parts, where the parts in question are differentiated from other body parts according to structure or function. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimalBodyPartType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi41pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelash</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NervousSystem</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Urethra</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Wing_AnimalBodyPart</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjoOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeelOfPalm</a>. body part type AnimalBodyPartType OrganismPartType The collection of all the types of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBXZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPart</a>s. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a> is a characterization of body parts of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViwMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Animal</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjub5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlantPart</a>s, or parts of other organisms by structure and/or function. Some instances of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpinalColumn</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi41pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Eyelash</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Petal</a>, etc. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKTnSJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OrganismPartType</a> is not organized along species/order/class/phylum/... taxonomic lines. type of organism part