]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. prime minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds the political office of Prime Minister in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment Prime Ministers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister A deputy prime minister is second in command to the #$primeminister. DPMs fill in for the PMs whenever the PM is absent. DPMs will also often succeed the PMs if the PM unexpectedly resigns or dies. deputy prime minister DeputyPrimeMinister Indira Gandhi IndiraGandhi BertieAhern Bertie Ahern PrimeMinisterGoranPersson Prime Minister Goran Persson KamalAhmedAl-Ganzouri Kamal Ahmed al-Ganzouri RafikHariri Rafik Hariri MirZafarullahKhanJamali Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for WesternSamoan-AtPresent. Tupuola Efi TupuolaEfi Tomasi Puapua The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Tuvalu-AtPresent. TomasiPuapua Turgut Ozal The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalTurkey-AtPresent. TurgutOzal MohammadKarimLamrani Mohammad Karim Lamrani The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalFrance-1988. Jacques Chirac JacquesChirac Shukri Muhammad Ghanim ShukriMuhammadGhanim Rajiv Gandhi RajivGandhi The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalIndia-AtPresent Manmohan Singh ManmohanSingh BulentEcevit Bulent Ecevit CostasKaramanlis Costas Karamanlis Ryutaro Hashimoto RyutaroHashimoto The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Australia-AtPresent. Robert James Lee Hawke RobertJamesLeeHawke BenjaminNetanyahu Benjamin Netanyahu Muhammad Naji Al Otari MuhammadNajiAlOtari The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalPeru-1986. Luis Roca Percovich LuisRocaPercovich MahmoudAbbas Mahmoud Abbas The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Nepal-1986. Lokendra Bahadur LokendraBahadur Tony Blair TonyBlair The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Bangladesh-1988. Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury MizanurRahmanChowdhury Steingrimur Hermannsson SteingrimurHermannsson The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Iceland-AtPresent. The HeadOfGovernment of the RepublicOfMalta-1988. Eddie Fenech Adami EddieFenechAdami Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid al-Maktoum RashidIbnSaidAl-Maktum Chin Lee Chong The primeMinister-headOfGovernment of SouthKorea ChinLeeChong The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Barbados-1988. ErskineSandiford Erskine Sandiford YasuhiroNakasone Yasuhiro Nakasone The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Czechoslovakia-AtPresent. Lubomir Strougal LubomirStrougal Ljubco Georgievski LjubcoGeorgievski LeonMebiame Leon Mebiame Walter Lini The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Vanuatu-AtPresent. WalterLini The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Canada-AtPresent. BrianMulroney Brian Mulroney The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Israel-1986. ShimonPeres Shimon Peres Constantin Descalescu The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalRomania-AtPresent. ConstantinDescalescu Yitzhak Shamir The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Israel-1988. YitzhakShamir WinstonChurchill Sir Winston Churchill SultanAliKeshtmand Sultan Ali Keshtmand The primeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Afthanisthan-AtPresent. The HeadOfGovernment of Guyana-AtPresent Hamilton Green HamiltonGreen ZaydBinShakir Zayd bin Shakir RuddLubbers Rudd Lubbers The primeMinister-headOfGovernment of SouthKorea-1988. Lho Shin Yong LhoShinYong Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi JunichiroKoizumi EzekialAlebua The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for SolomonIslands-1988. Ezekial Alebua Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici The HeadOfGovernment of the RepublicOfMalta. CarmeloMifsudBonnici FouadSiniora Fouad Siniora The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for the Philippines in 1986 Cesar Virata CesarVirata Ehud Barak EhudBarak Mikhail Yefimovich MikhailYefimovich KamiseseMara Kamisese Mara The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> for Fiji-AtPresent. Andreas Papandreou AndreasPapandreou The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Greece-AtPresent. NecmettinErbakan Necmettin Erbakan MichaelSomare The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for PapuaNewGuinea-1986. Michael Somare Edward Seaga EdwardSeaga CharlesHaughey The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of English-1988. Haughey Haughey ShavkatMirziyayev Shavkat Mirziyayev LeeKuanYew The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Singapore-AtPresent. Lee Kuan Yew AtefMohamedEbeid Atef Ebeid Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi PrimeMinisterSilvioBerlusconi Helen Clark HelenClark Shaikh Saad Abdulla As Salim As Sabah The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of Kuwait-AtPresent. ShaikhSaadAbdullaAs-SalimAs-Sabah Erifasi Otema Allimadi ErifasiOtemaAllimadi The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalFrance-AtPresent. LaurentFabius Laurent Fabius Ahmed Ouyahia AhmedOuyahia LeabuaJonathan Leabua Jonathan The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Bahamas-AtPresent. LyndenOscarPindling Lynden Oscar Pindling Milka Planinc MilkaPlaninc The PrimeMinister-HeadOfState of Yugoslavia-1986. Yu Kuo hwa YuKuo-hwa The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Taiwan-AtPresent. Konstandinos Costas Simitis KonstandinosCostasSimitis The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Finland-1988. HarriHolkeri Harri Holkeri HerbertBlaize Herbert Blaize The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment for Grenada-AtPresent. MargaretThatcher Margaret Thatcher The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of UnitedKingdomOfGBAndNIreland-1986 LambertoDini Lamberto Dini Faud Saniora FaudSaniora-LebanesePM RashidAbdulHamidKarami Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami Willi Stoph WilliStoph Yitzhak Rabin YitzhakRabin The Prime Minister of Israel in the mid-1990's. Jean Chretien JeanChretien The President-HeadOfState of PoliticalGuyana-AtPresent. Hugh Desmond Hoyte HughDesmondHoyte Luis Castro LuisAlvaCastro The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment of PoliticalPeru-1988. The PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernmentof SriLanka-AtPresent. RanasinghePremadasa Ranasinghe Premadasa HeadOfGovernment An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjntpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Politician</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds a political position as the head of the government of some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. See the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPub4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">sharedNotes</a> #$GovernmentLeaderNote for an explanation of the distinction between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfState</a> (q.v.). head of government <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm prime minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds the political office of Prime Minister in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment prime minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds the political office of Prime Minister in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment PoliticsAndGovernment-Geography-Topic politics and government geography topic prime minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds the political office of Prime Minister in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a> whose instances are all of the same title. head of government type by title HeadOfGovernmentTypeByTitle PublicSectorEmployeeTypeByPosition A collection of collections. Each instance is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a> whose instances are all of the same position. public sector employee type by position prime minister A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeadOfGovernment</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> is a person who holds the political office of Prime Minister in some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViIeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Country</a>. PrimeMinister-HeadOfGovernment Minister-Governmental A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQryspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicOfficial</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Manager</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> is a person who is responsible for managing the activities of some department or sub-organization of a (usually national) government. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-GMiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Governmental</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeMinister_HeadOfGovernment</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9TovpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Minister_Diplomatic</a>. government minister