]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. coffee Coffee-Beverage Coffee, the stuff type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPznnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Hot</a> for a more specific version of this. java http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_U59kIwQdicvOJdINmooQ" class="cyc_term">Latte</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rMZHYUEI0QdiHPexM9VrvPg" class="cyc_term">Breve</a> is a coffee drink made with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaGv5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Espresso</a> and steamed <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rePEU6kI0QdidF7Hw_tUEdg" class="cyc_term">HalfAndHalf</a>. breve Breve The collection of all drinks coffee. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjMlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Food_ReadyToEat</a>. (FoodServingFn Coffee-Beverage) coffee cappuccino Cappuccino A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVUVxmiqlQdiJD-zYDxzdBw" class="cyc_term">Cappuccino</a> is a coffee beverage made from espresso and frothed milk. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZuQB0EIwQdiVLvd37V_UJw" class="cyc_term">Americano</a> is a coffee drink made with two shots of espresso and hot water. americano Americano A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEhsGXEIxQdiWoJEmZytFrQ" class="cyc_term">Mocha_CoffeeDrink</a> is a coffee drink made with espresso, chocolate, and steamed (but not frothed) milk. Mocha-CoffeeDrink mocha espresso Espresso A strong coffee drink made by forcing steam through ground coffee beans. Espresso usually is served in smaller amounts than regular coffee. hot coffee Coffee-Hot Coffee served hot, and thus always a liquid. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a> if you strictly want the stuff in an unspecified state. latte A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_U59kIwQdicvOJdINmooQ" class="cyc_term">Latte</a> is a coffee drink made with espresso and steamed (but not frothed) milk. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rVUVxmiqlQdiJD-zYDxzdBw" class="cyc_term">Cappuccino</a>. Latte DecaffeinatedCoffee-Beverage decaffeinated coffee A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Beverage</a>. Each instance of this collection has been processed to have significantly less caffeine than regular coffee. A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FoodOrDrink</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Drink</a> is a portion of a liquid of a type that is ingestible and commonly consumed by humans or animals. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Drink</a>, unlike instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9i5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Food</a> (q.v.), are ingested by drinking without chewing. Since soup and applesauce are normally ``eaten'' by being placed in the mouth with a spoon, they are not considered to be drunk (although one can certainly drink either), and so are not specializations of this collection. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0CJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Drink</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj35pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water_Ingestible</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tea_Hot</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkEEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HotChocolate</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Lemonade</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Beer</a>. beverage Drink coffee Coffee-Beverage Coffee, the stuff type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPznnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Hot</a> for a more specific version of this. ArtificialMaterial artificial substance A collection of substances; a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkH_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtificialMaterial</a> is a portion of artificial stuff that was intentionally made by some agent(s), such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0lpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Plastic</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVioTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SweetNLow</a>. Since <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtificialMaterial</a>s are intentionally produced, this class does not normally include materials which are merely <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">byProducts</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">wasteProducts</a> of an intentional process. However, what is a by-product at one time or in one context may be a useful material that would count as an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCIpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtificialMaterial</a> in another. tangible stuff type TangibleStuffCompositionType A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. Instances are subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> whose membership is based only on the physical and/or chemical composition of their instances. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> does not have as instances collections whose instances are determined _solely_ by the physical state they are in -- for that, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgDEAJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffStateType</a>. However, many substances that chemically break down before melting (e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjc_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FattyTissue</a>) _are_ included in this collection, even though they exist solely in one physical state. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> are all pieces of substance with the chemical composition H20. On the other hand , the collection of all pieces of ice (i.e. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPzX0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>)) is not a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>, because membership in that collection depends on the substance's composition _and_ on its physical state. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVikqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TalcumPowder</a> is not an instance of this collection because a fused mass of the substance would no longer be powder, but would still be of the same <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a>. Further instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViGSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TangibleStuffCompositionType</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi30pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nylon</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjxdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GasolineFuel</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjc_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FattyTissue</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8apwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitrogen</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViG-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Glass</a>. An important specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a> -- those substance types defined solely by their chemical formulae. type of food DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SiblingDisjointCollectionType</a> (q.v.), and thus a collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType</a> is a collection of beverages or foodstuffs (a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkI75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EdibleStuff</a>) that is by default disjoint with every other instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9A5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DefaultDisjointEdibleStuffType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7Wnl6HM-EdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">SubmarineSandwich</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQCgLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rice_Foodstuff</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYhVmpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sauerkraut</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString coffee Coffee-Beverage Coffee, the stuff type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPznnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Hot</a> for a more specific version of this. coffee Coffee-Beverage Coffee, the stuff type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPznnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Hot</a> for a more specific version of this. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkFnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Solution</a>s that are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a>. LiquidSolution liquid solution coffee Coffee-Beverage Coffee, the stuff type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPznnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Hot</a> for a more specific version of this. coffee Coffee-Beverage Coffee, the stuff type. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPznnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Coffee_Hot</a> for a more specific version of this. bitterness BitterTaste The collection of all bitter-tasting objects. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rRNpZ7HSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ObjectTypeByTaste</a>.