]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death dying died succumb has died will have died deaths had succumbed have died will die fatalities had died die dies succumbed succumbing mortality demise have succumbed will succumb has succumbed will have succumbed fatality succumbs death that results from food poisoning (DyingFromEventTypeFn FoodPoisoning) death that results from Using A For Fn gun killing by means of a gun device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Gun (KillingByMeansOfFn Gun) deviceUsed)) (DyingFromEventTypeFn LaunchingAMissile) death that results from launching a missile (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Bow-Weapon (KillingByMeansOfFn Bow-Weapon) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn bow killing by means of a bow device used death that results from Using A For Fn car bomb killing by means of a car bomb device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn CarBomb-VehicleDelivered (KillingByMeansOfFn CarBomb-VehicleDelivered) deviceUsed)) death that results from burning (DyingFromEventTypeFn CombustionProcess) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Pipe-Plumbing (KillingByMeansOfFn Pipe-Plumbing) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn waterpipe killing by means of a waterpipe device used death that results from choking (DyingFromEventTypeFn ChokingSomeone) death that results from shooting (DyingFromEventTypeFn ShootingAProjectileWeapon) death that results from malicious burning (DyingFromEventTypeFn Arson) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn ProjectileSlug-Bullet (KillingByMeansOfFn ProjectileSlug-Bullet) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn bullet killing by means of a bullet device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Axe (KillingByMeansOfFn Axe) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn ax killing by means of a ax device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (PhysicalDestructionFn Building)) death that results from physical destruction of erections death that results from poisoning (DyingFromEventTypeFn Poisoning) (DyingFromEventTypeFn Asphyxiation) death that results from suffocating Accident where an air-breathing animal dies due to inhaling a liquid (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LiquidTangibleThing</a>) and then dying of asphyxiation. Drowning drowning death that results from animals immersed in liquid acidic solutions (DyingFromEventTypeFn (ImmersionOfInFn Animal AcidicSolution-Liquid)) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn CloseQuarterCombatWeapon (KillingByMeansOfFn CloseQuarterCombatWeapon) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn close combat weapon killing by means of a close combat weapon device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn StabbingSomeone) death that results from stabbing death that results from defenestrating (DyingFromEventTypeFn Defenestration) death that results from torturing (DyingFromEventTypeFn Torture) death that results from Using A For Fn remote-controlled bombs Killing By Means Of Fn remote-controlled bombs device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn (RemoteControlledDeviceFn Bomb) (KillingByMeansOfFn (RemoteControlledDeviceFn Bomb)) deviceUsed)) death that results from overdose (DyingFromEventTypeFn DrugOverdose) death that results from execution-style shooting (DyingFromEventTypeFn ShootingSomeoneExecutionStyle) death that results from car accident (DyingFromEventTypeFn CarAccident) death that results from Using A For Fn hand grenade killing by means of a hand grenade device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn HandGrenade (KillingByMeansOfFn HandGrenade) deviceUsed)) death that results from shooting a gun (DyingFromEventTypeFn ShootingAGun) death that results from burying someone alive (DyingFromEventTypeFn BuryingSomeoneAlive) death that results from alcohol poisoning (DyingFromEventTypeFn (PoisoningViaSubstanceFn Alcohol-Compound)) death that results from people immersed in liquid acidic solutions (DyingFromEventTypeFn (ImmersionOfInFn Person AcidicSolution-Liquid)) death that results from physically attacking an agent (DyingFromEventTypeFn PhysicallyAttackingAnAgent) (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Hatchet (KillingByMeansOfFn Hatchet) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn hatchet killing by means of a hatchet device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn Drowning) death that results from drowning (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn BlastGrenade (KillingByMeansOfFn BlastGrenade) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn blast hand grenade killing by means of a blast hand grenade device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn (UsingAForFn Arrow (KillingByMeansOfFn Arrow) deviceUsed)) death that results from Using A For Fn arrow killing by means of a arrow device used (DyingFromEventTypeFn SnipingAtSomeone) death that results from sniping death of the victim This is the dying scene in the script for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r5OdJpmHNEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">PremeditatedMurder</a>. DeathOfTheVictim (DyingFromEventTypeFn (PoisoningViaSubstanceFn RadioactiveStuff)) death that results from poisoning with a radiological agent Wellingtons Death WellingtonsDeath NapoleonsDeath Napoleon's death death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. AilmentCondition The most general collection of ailment events; a subcollection of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQw4WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysiologicalCondition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6e0v8orZQdefvMXViCU3lw" class="cyc_term">DysfunctionalCondition</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> is a dynamic state of sickness, injury, or physiological impairment. The rationale for construing ailments in this way is the obvious fact that to have an ailment is to undergo an event: an individual ailment has temporal features, it progresses dynamically, and so on. It is not just a matter of being in some static state of &quot;unwellness&quot;. Subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWPCEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RespiratoryAilment</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr9o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HeartCondition</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1qGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cancer</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1IRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MotionSickness</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1e1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poisoning</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWKT6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InjuryCondition</a>. If a particular person has an infection, that event is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a>. An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwYVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AilmentCondition</a> does not begin before there is an actual, developed sickness or impairment, and thus does not include the event of getting sick or becoming impaired. Also note that each type of ailment, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>, is the collection of all &quot;cases&quot; or &quot;instances&quot; of individuals suffering from that condition. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6WBtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiseaseType</a>. ailment condition A specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4jqZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicalDestructionEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGEQARP9FQdeXu9qRn6u19g" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism_Unique</a> consists of one living organism ending (either intentionally or unintentionally) the life of one other living organism. Events of this type start sometime prior to the death of the individual (We leave it open whether, in some cases, some of the events leading up the the death of the individual are part of the killing event) and ends at the last moment of the individual's death. KillingByOrganism-Unique killing by organism unique death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> means that <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is <i>broader</i> than <code><b>TERM1</b></code>, in an extremely general sense of &quot;broader&quot;. For example, <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code><b>TERM1</b></code> if any of the following hold:<br><br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that subsumes <code><b>TERM1</b></code>; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection that has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as an instance; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as parts; <br> <code><b>TERM2</b></code> has <code><b>TERM1</b></code> as a part; <br><br> This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> <b>TERM1</b> <b>TERM2</b>)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. death Dying A collection of events. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> is an event in which a living organism (an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a>) ceases to live and thus ceases to exist. The physical portion of the organism may remain, but that is not considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjE1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organism_Whole</a> (cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViUxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeadAnimal</a>). Note that the expiring animal is related to its dying event by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_GH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyDoer</a> (q.v.)--in contrast to the role an organism plays when it is the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-X8snMEGEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">organismKilled</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KillingByOrganism</a> event (which will have some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a> event among its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViQmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subEvents</a>), and cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">bodilyActedOn</a>. transform-topic Transform-Topic The collection of all events in which a person is murdered via an 'execution-style' shooting in which the victim is dispatched via a single shot to the back of the head. If an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAM9krhDzEdaAAACQJ5pZBw" class="cyc_term">ShootingSomeoneExecutionStyle</a> occurs, there is a strong presumption to the effect that a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv60405wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalOrganization</a> was the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWkJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">directingAgent</a> and that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVt07JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">perpetrator</a> is an agent in the employ of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv60405wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CriminalOrganization</a>. execution-style shooting ShootingSomeoneExecutionStyle TerroristSuicideBombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9kgvKE3AQdeCjazmSmLuPw" class="cyc_term">SuicideAttack</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more perpetrators. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This includes acts in which the perepetrator carries the bomb on their person as well as cases where a vehicle is loaded with high explosives and the perpetrator drives it to the target location and explodes it. A vehicle bomb exploded remotely where the perpetrator does not intend to die in the blast is not considered an instance of this collection. terrorist suicide bombing A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> and a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVizFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalDestructionEvent</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1IRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SingleDoerAction</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZUIfvvHEQdaRB6WbSoNa2w" class="cyc_term">DyingOfBLO</a> is an event of some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVim7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BiologicalLivingObject</a>'s dying. For the more specific collection of deaths of whole organisms, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dying</a>. Also see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgt3J9vHOQdaato4vJljDZw" class="cyc_term">deathOf</a>. dying of BLO DyingOfBLO terrorist suicide bombing carried on person A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a> in which a bomb is delivered to a target location by one or more persons who keep the bomb or bombs concealed until detonated. The perpetrators intentionally kill themselves in the attack. This constant is intended to cover the stereotypical tactic in which a perpetrator carries (or wears) a conventional <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruIWR5uz3QdaBSLbfpbbtDQ" class="cyc_term">HighExplosive</a> to a target. Driving vehicles loaded with explosives into a target are not considered to be instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPFA8YooFEdqAAAACs2IKaQ" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing_CarriedOnPerson</a>. For the general collection of terrorist suicide bombings that include vehicle delivered suicide bombings see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a>. TerroristSuicideBombing-CarriedOnPerson type of punctual event PunctualEventType A collection of collections of events. If PUNCT is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a>, then each instance of PUNCT is temporally `unextended', i.e., its occurrence bisects an imaginary timeline in a `before' and an `after' segment without residue. More precisely, we'll say that EVT is an instance of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4unQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PunctualEventType</a> iff its starting point and its ending point coincide, i.e., if its temporal extent is `point-like' up to a reasonable time granularity scale. Extinction This is the collection of events in which a species becomes extinct. Such events would presumably include both the final cause of the extinction and the dying off of the last members of the the species. extinction Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0l3UiEnXQdeUK7sAXU6WMA" class="cyc_term">TerroristSuicideBombing</a> in which the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV0FMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">deviceUsed</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvby3pJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mini_NuclearBomb</a>, or so-called 'suitcase nuke.' nuclear terrorist suicide bombing TerroristSuicideBombing-Nuclear The collection of valid suggestions for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhbf4ltcaEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">firstEventOrProcedureOfType</a>. FirstEventOrProcedureOfTypeAllowableSuggestions first procedure of type allowable suggestions mass dying (MassEventOfTypeFn Dying)