]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. type of attack <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a collection of attacks that are intended to contribute to the weakening of an enemy. AttackType tactics types of attack attack types tactic attack type AttackTypeByWeaponSystemType type of attack classified by weapon system <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riDQMqIckQdeCgorDSxqIwQ" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponSystemType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riDQMqIckQdeCgorDSxqIwQ" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponSystemType</a> is a collection of attacks, each instance of which is executed with a weapon system of a certain type (e.g., one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riDQMqIckQdeCgorDSxqIwQ" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponSystemType</a> is the collection of attacks executed with battleships, another is the collection of attacks executed with tanks, etc.). Sample Instance Of Type For Program Fn type of attack the Cyc Analytic Environment (SampleInstanceOfTypeForProgramFn AttackType CycAnalyticEnvironment-TheProgram) attack type by weapon type AttackTypeByWeaponType <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a> is a collection of attacks, each instance of which is executed with a weapon of a certain type (e.g., one instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMXXjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByWeaponType</a> is the collection of attacks executed with biological weapons, another is the collection of attacks executed with computer programs, etc.). AttackTypeByTargetType A collection of collections. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGlSYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackTypeByTargetType</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> organized by the intended target type of the attack (e.g., attacks aimed primarily against personnel, versus infrastructure, etc.). attack type by target type TerroristAttackTacticType type of terrorist tactic A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a>. Each instance of this collection is a collection of action types that are typically performed by terrorist agents as attacks. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a> is not a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFYGEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TerroristAttack</a>s, but it is typical of terrorist agents that their attacks are often instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuz3MzzQdafRIhmtFlxqg" class="cyc_term">KillingPerson</a>.. (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "mines, anti-vehicle" AttackType "b9d7abe6-17a8-41d9-8659-a4d4f2440c8b") mines, anti-vehicle supporting attack SupportingAttack An offensive operation carried out in conjunction with a main attack and designed to achieve one or more of the following: a. deceive the enemy; b. destroy or pin down enemy forces which could interfere with the main attack; c. control ground whose occupation by the enemy will hinder the main attack; or d. force the enemy to commit reserves prematurely or in an indecisive area. fire bomb (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "fire bomb" AttackType "6c3404dc-f571-41d9-9605-ed688c063098") execution (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "execution" AttackType "58d21ca8-4233-41da-8a5f-f9a02a09976a") vehicle attack (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "vehicle attack" AttackType "14cf6668-17ba-41d9-9c3c-b96f6a78bfa7") Incendiary bomb large/vehicle (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Incendiary bomb large/vehicle" AttackType "6b344b16-17b7-41d9-9d3f-feb29165bbff") Kipnapping and murder (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "Kipnapping and murder" AttackType "f30145c4-46cf-41da-879c-a098e0114cb0") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "mines, anti-personnel" AttackType "aa8e1f56-17aa-41d9-9fce-c3fa473034a2") mines, anti-personnel (HijackingAFn Ship) ship hijacking explosive (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "explosive" AttackType "af525ae4-17a9-41d9-8e59-90689b1f5637") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "kidnapping and torture" AttackType "4e4133f0-464d-41da-9a7d-abd845150bd0") kidnapping and torture (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "suicide vehicle" AttackType "7c54ed66-17ac-41d9-8119-afe576d94ca2") suicide vehicle attack by fire AttackingByFire To attack by fire is to engage offensively the enemy with direct and indirect fire: to fix, destroy, suppress, or deceive him. The friendly force does not close with the enemy or occupy the objective. An attack by fire is usually a supporting effort during offensive operations and a counterattack by fire option for the reserve during defensive operations. It is not done in conjunction with another maneuvering force. The force conducting an attack by fire may be assigned a battle position with either a sector of fire or an engagement area, or it may be assigned an axis of advance and a force-oriented objective. The enemy may be stationary or moving. An attack by fire closely resembles the task of support by fire. The chief difference is that support by fire is conducted to support another force so that force can maneuver against the enemy. attacking an installation by intentional plane crash AttackingAnInstallationByIntentionalPlaneCrash A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a>. This is the collection of all attacks in which an airplane is intentionally crashed in order to damage some ground installation. aerial bombing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQri25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bombing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdasacHDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">AerialBombing</a> is an event in which an airplane drops at least one bomb while in flight. Typically, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rdasacHDdEdePqAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">AerialBombing</a> is a subevent of an instance of a successful <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-gpDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BombingMission_Aerial</a>. AerialBombing (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "car attack" AttackType "a7289c1e-f572-41d9-84b6-e1007113d99e") car attack (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "attempted assassination" AttackType "c388cbf6-464c-41da-8e4a-edf665c50d23") attempted assassination attack with a vehicle (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "attack with a vehicle" AttackType "3a53f2c2-f573-41d9-8c90-f1c2625427ee") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "incendiary bomb small" AttackType "028c6dae-17a9-41d9-879d-fbb94b90aa20") incendiary bomb small (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "indendiary bomb small" AttackType "dbc5b34e-17ab-41d9-86f5-8e1f3fdfc029") indendiary bomb small kidnapping and murder (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "kidnapping and murder" AttackType "21def180-46cf-41da-876a-f3a971283d9f") mines (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "mines" AttackType "e2b67950-17af-41d9-8e52-af38ab8ba679") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "looting" AttackType "b93e06fa-17b5-41d9-9194-8cba7586056d") looting (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "bomb with shaped charges" AttackType "7cb73c1e-415e-41da-9191-8ec23084223b") bomb with shaped charges kidnapping and execution (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "kidnapping and execution" AttackType "7f3b4a4c-46cd-41da-870e-c1b99ad9c6ac") (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "time initiated devices" AttackType "e38639f4-17ac-41d9-833f-b33808a3453f") time initiated devices PhysicallyAttackingAnAgent A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr3kpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackOnTangible</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgCrpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ViolentAction</a>. Each instance of this collection is an event in which one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or a small group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s) physically attacks another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a> (or small group of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Agent_PartiallyTangible</a>s.) Such attacks often (but not always) result in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HarmingAnAgent</a>. Notable specializations of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Charging_Rushing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjr4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HittingAnOpponent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvs5iKJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SexualAssault</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJvJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysicallyAttackingAnAgent</a> events are also sub-events of each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwASNK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Fight_Physical</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViusJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Battle</a>. physically attacking an agent (InstanceNamedFn-Ternary "suicide bomb" AttackType "db8f0804-17aa-41d9-92f0-f1e1f265ce37") suicide bomb The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection type of attack <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a collection of attacks that are intended to contribute to the weakening of an enemy. AttackType type of attack <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a collection of attacks that are intended to contribute to the weakening of an enemy. AttackType first-order collection An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtppU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNooX_CChEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FixedOrderCollection</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> is the collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a> (q.v.) Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. FirstOrderCollection Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType type of attack <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWgTEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackType</a> is a collection of attacks that are intended to contribute to the weakening of an enemy. AttackType