]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. AspatialInformationStore information A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6-GNDEkIQdeTPvxS8JnCLA" class="cyc_term">AspatialThing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleIndividual</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> is the collection of all information stores that have no spatial location. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a>. Although no instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> has a spatial location, some instances can have multiple spatio-temporal "embodiments". For example, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalInformationThing</a> may be the content of several concrete documents, such as several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtEvQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInfoPropositional_IBT</a>); and several distinct events, such as spoken utterances, may have a certain unique <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a> as their content (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInformation</a>). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information data info knowledge datum CycArgument The collection of all individual arguments (sets of supports) which justify individual assertions in the Cyc knowledge base. Currently, a support for an assertion can be either another Cyc assertion, or a proposition or symbol produced by one of Cyc's HL (Heuristic Level) modules. (The latter are, in effect, `virtual' assertions). Cyc argument sensitive but unclassified thing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfa8uCnS8EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SensitiveButUnclassified</a> is the security level of many military individuals, including military instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjB-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalAreaNetwork</a>. SensitiveButUnclassified EONodeLevelSkipped eo node level skipped SCI information All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfbzoTHStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Classification_US</a> information that receives the classification 'SCI'. SCIInformation PositiveTone A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> and an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AISTypeByEvaluationTone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViy95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PositiveTone</a> represents the attitude implied by judgments which praise, commend, celebrate, or applaud their subjects. positive tone eo node defined but needs deeper ke EONodeDefinedButNeedsDeeperKE heritage Heritage CommunicationConvention The collection of conventions used to encode and interpret things which bear information; a syntax together with a semantic mapping. Instances include natural languages like French or English, database data formats, and computer languages or idiosyncratic systems of gestures or symbols known only by a small group of people. coding system practice DevisedPracticeOrWork A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtisp5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Artifact_Intangible</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVixI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleExistingThing</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9p3wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedPracticeOrWork</a> is an abstract work which is the deliberate creation of one or more individuals working in concert. Such works are instantiated either in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s (for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkzeeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevisedStructuredActivity</a> (q.v.)) or in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a>s. Positive examples include: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> (as opposed to any instance COPY of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> such that (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYyDjpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">instantiationOfWork</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MobyDickNovel</a> COPY), <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ0xDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chess</a> (as opposed to games of chess -- see (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ0xDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chess</a>)), and Beethoven's 9th Symphony (as opposed to any performance of this symphony or any copy of its score). Negative examples include paintings (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj2rJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>), customs (not deliberate creations), natural languages (not deliberate creations), and codes (their uses, not instantiations, are IBTs). For those works which have associated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>s see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. indexed information source The collection of all structured information sources in which the information contained therein is indexed by some set of index terms (the terms could be names, phrases, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a>s, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjBK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IDNumber</a>s or codes). For every index term, there is one specific part of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a> associated with that term. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a> has some format or organizing structure of specified parts or 'chunks' imposed on the information. (Although its indexed parts might be be ordered in a certain sequence, in theory it could be indexed without there being any particular sequential ordering of the parts.) An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a> is the abstract informational content of the source, not any particular physical object in which the information is stored. Examples include a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dictionary</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Thesaurus</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-RqtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Database_AbstractContent</a>, or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjSEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">KnowledgeBase</a>. Some examples that do not qualify are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Painting_ArtForm</a>, or a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a> without any structuring information about it or that has no structure beyond being a string of characters. Thus this is not referring to unstructured text, even if it has an 'Index'. The fact that a book has an index does not make it an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD_r7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndexedInformationSource</a>. IndexedInformationSource abstract structure AbstractStructure This collection was reified prior to completing its basic representation in order to facilitate the loading of files on which it depends. eo node raw meaning defined EONodeRawMeaningDefined RuleTemplate Terms denoting formulas (typically without support for efficient inference) that can be (partially) instantiated as Cyc assertions (typically with support for efficient inference); see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDuHt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">trueRule</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1XkepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ruleTemplateAssertion</a>. rule template GeneticInformationStructure A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_WZHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneticInformationStructure</a> are the abstract structure of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqHO75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneticInformation</a> that are carried in the genetic material of a BLO. For example, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBgSJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gene_GIS</a> are the abstract structures instantiated by instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0yv45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gene_HereditaryUnit</a>. While the genetic information [see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqHO75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneticInformation</a>] can be transferred, copied, inherited or expressed, it is said to be encoded [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1NRR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">structureEncodesGenInfo</a>] in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_WZHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneticInformationStructure</a>, which is abbreviated GIS. Instances of GIS are themselves instantiated or realized [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4CBrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">instantiationOfGIS</a>] in a chemical object, where the chemical structure conforms to the abstract structure of the GIS. Each instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_WZHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneticInformationStructure</a> is an abstract configuration. Its structure is analyzable in terms of other fundamental structures, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYZoQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nucleotide_GIS</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYZoQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nucleotide_GIS</a> concatenated in lists form an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0FF6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NucleicAcidSequence_GIS</a>. Instances of the latter are 'meaningful' since they are the abstract structures that biochemical agents instantiate (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBgSJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gene_GIS</a>) or the abstract structure of a smaller unit that composes the biological agent (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRiUxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Codon_GIS</a>). For the corresponding family of chemical instantiations of GISs, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuqfzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalGeneticIBT</a>. Note finally that the instances of the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwzpXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Genome_GIS</a> are lists encoding all of the genetic information carried by one - actual or typical - individual in its genetic material, they relate to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHEHypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Genome_GenInfo</a> that they encode via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1NRR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">structureEncodesGenInfo</a>. GIS Commercialism commercialism A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrXnQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Information_Content</a> is an abstract object that can be the content, or meaning, of some token in some language. A pair of tokens of linguistic objects mean the same thing just in case each has the same content as the other. Instance of this collection can be used to represent the content of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. information content Information-Content Each RDF triple store is a set of RDF triples each of which consists of a 3-membered tuple <s p o> such that s= subject - either a blank (skolemized) node or a URI, p= predicate - a URI, and o= object - a URI or a literal (typed or untyped). RDFTripleStore-AspatialInformationStore RDF triple store aspatial information store CardiacDimension cardiac dimension Subtext undercurrent RestrictedInformation restricted information <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFPOqWnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RestrictedInformation</a> is information that is the legal or assumed property of an individual or group and whose unauthorized distribution or availability is not allowed, presumably because it has value to the individual or group and its value would diminish if distributed or made available to others. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFPOqWnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">RestrictedInformation</a> will usually also be <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPg_nynS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ProtectedInformation</a>, but this is not necessarily the case. A piece of paper with highly confidential information may be left unprotected, and some irrelevant or extraneous information may be protected inadvertently, or as a consequence of protecting other restricted information in its proximity. LinguisticObject A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQ-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinguisticObject</a> is an intangible object that is part of some language or other, in a broad sense of "part" whereby <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjQ-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinguisticObject</a>'s specializations include such diverse collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Title</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkBOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WordSense</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgK5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SententialConstituent</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViCWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NonlexicalLinguisticObject</a>. linguistic object In some respects and in some domains (notably, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_rUGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerSecurityMt</a>) it is sometimes more convenient and more natural to represent computer files as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. This enables <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cyclist</a>s to adapt existing, program-(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>) oriented vocabulary to represent files. On the other hand, in some respects (notably when dealing with encryption) it is sometimes more convenient and natural to represent computer files as instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>. Thus we have two collections, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFz9L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_AIS</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQC9Y5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_CW</a>. This collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQncaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_Abstract</a>, serves as the union of these two collections in order that there might be some vocabulary which can apply to both collections (e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0UdjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fileFoundOnComputer</a>). ComputerFile-Abstract abstract computer file directive for the Cyc canonicalizer CanonicalizerDirective A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r341gw-uUEdaC7gACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">CanonicalizerDirective</a> are directives (or "commands") that can be given to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfVbYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycCanonicalizer</a> (via certain <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwR56ipwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CanonicalizerDirectivePredicate</a>s) in order to control its behavior in certain ways during asserts and queries. Examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rzh438Ow_EdaNgwACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">AllowGenericArgVariables</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r342H0OuUEdaC7gACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">LeaveSomeTermsAtEL</a>. See e.g. the directive predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r341gxOuUEdaC7gACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">canonicalizerDirectiveForArg</a> for more information on how to use these directives. ComputationalSystemInformation computational system information The collection of abstract information about computers, files and processes on computers, and computer networks. All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfbzoTHStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Classification_US</a> information that receives the classification 'Secret'. The unauthorized disclosure of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW4vAYnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SecretInformation</a> 'could reasonably be expected to cause serious damage to the national security' (quote from Denning, 'Information Warfare and Security'). SecretInformation secret information Parameter parameter A sub-collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r9lIvlpcoEdqAAAACs4vPlg" class="cyc_term">Parameter</a> is a component of some larger <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> that is capable of storing a value and having that value change. An important sub-class of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruPv7XA9cEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SoftwareParameter</a>, but this collection is more general and includes such things as how much weight a college admissions officer gives to extracurricular activities when rating applications or how much a chess program values pawns when calculating the value of the board that results from a move. Meme meme <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviIj0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meme</a>s are cognitive or behavioral patterns which may be replicated from one mind or mental substrate to another. As genes are thought to be the instructional building blocks of life, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviIj0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meme</a>s are said to be an analogously fundamental part of culture. Like organisms, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviIj0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meme</a>s are said to compete with each other for mental resources. Examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviIj0ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Meme</a>s include neologisms, fads, and email viruses. genre of writing The basic divisions that comprise all written materials. These can't be strictly defined by any 'test', but are subjectively sensed - e.g. what connotates poetry is undefinable, yet poetry is distinguishable from prose. This is the manifestation of a way written material is communicated; SystemsOfWrittenMaterials is the highest level of several substrata, determining if something is drama, prose, poetry, etc. SystemOfWrittenMaterials FieldOfStudy A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a> is a particular area of study, with its own distinctive set of theories, hypotheses, and problems. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a> are typically the subject of teaching and/or research within instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicDepartment</a> (q.v.), although one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViWRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AcademicDepartment</a> may cover several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQB9LpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtHistory</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViOapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Physics</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi4wJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtificialIntelligence</a>. field of study Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raXEd7KpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">ContentLocator</a> are abstract objects that are used to locate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> instances within a system of reference. An example of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4raXEd7KpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">ContentLocator</a> would be the location information for a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Book_CW</a> in the #$Catalogue of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjknJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Library_Organization</a> or the document number of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a> in a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgRNvhqpIEdaAAABQ2sS97g" class="cyc_term">Corpus</a>. object used to locate works within a system of reference ContentLocator A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> and an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AISTypeByEvaluationTone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NegativeTone</a> represents the attitude implied by judgments which are critical, derisive, disparaging, or insulting about their subjects. negative tone NegativeTone public information PublicInformation Information that is not restricted or protected from access by unauthorized users. Also known as open source information. dream Dreams -- mental fantasy visualizations during sleep Dream DynamicInfoSource The collection of all abstract sources of information whose information content can change over time. Includes all intangible works that 'survive' modification or editing. dynamic info source Microtheory context A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6iVgyruPQdefX9D0i1i7MQ" class="cyc_term">AbstractIndividual</a> (qq.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a> is an atemporal, aspatial, informational thing that represents a context in Cyc. Each microtheory (or 'mt') serves to group a set of assertions together that share some common assumptions; the assertions in an mt constitute the content of that mt. Note that each assertion in the Cyc knowledge base must be explicitly stated to be true in at least one microtheory. Assertions stated to be true in one mt will also be true (by inference) in more specialized mts that depend on the content of that mt. For example, if something is true in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj4vpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HumanSocialLifeMt</a> (q.v.), then it should by default be true in the more specialized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjRPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSocialLifeMt</a> (q.v.). Specialized microtheories are related to the more general microtheories on which they depend by the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA5ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlMt</a> (q.v.). Note that every query is made in some mt, and the answer one gets to a query depends on the mt in which it is asked, since the only assertions which can be used to answer a query in an mt are those explicitly stated to be true in that mt, or in some more general mt. See also the predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ist</a>, which is used to relate an assertion to the microtheories in which it is true. belief system A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9R5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BeliefSystem</a> is an ideology (systems of belief) in terms of which an agent characterizes (i.e., makes sense of) the world. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi9R5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BeliefSystem</a> include: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVicUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Vegetarianism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP2Gc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GermanNaziIdeology</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjOhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RepublicanPartyIdeology</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0EZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Communism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr8hZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pacifism</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Atheism</a>, etc. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNgIyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClassificationSystem</a>. BeliefSystem Cliche cliche A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a> and an element of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjhqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AISTypeByEvaluationTone</a>. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjWXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NeutralTone</a> represents the attitude implied by judgments which neither seriously disparage nor seriously praise their subjects. NeutralTone neutral tone CBLBindingSpecification CBL binding specification This is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLLv3PiQgQdiVm8JQeDtCVw" class="cyc_term">CycBehaviorLanguage</a> binding specifications that relate an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rr2k1kCaAQdiEo4ARPQMFDw" class="cyc_term">CBLAsk</a> command with query results bound to a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rmDcJbHawQdiT-rAKh30eDQ" class="cyc_term">CBLStateObject</a>. EONodeNeedsDeepKE EO node that needs deep KE CardiacValveRegurgitantJetOrientationData CardiacValveRegurgitantJetOrientationData eo node raw meaning defined but needs deeper ke EONodeRawMeaningDefinedButNeedsDeeperKE ProtectedInformation <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPg_nynS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ProtectedInformation</a> is information that is protected from unauthorized use by active security measures, whether by physical containers (fences and safes), electronic security systems, or anything else that could reasonably constitute a form of security against unauthorized acquisition or access. protected information CycHLTruthValue The truth/strength combinations used in the Cyc HL implementation of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV281JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CycLAssertion</a>s and arguments. cyc hl truth value the union of { lists, lists } (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet List-Information List-CW)) software parameter value object SoftwareParameterValueObject A collection whose instances can be used as values for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ruPv7XA9cEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SoftwareParameter</a>s in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>. Definition definition A collection of non-denoting concepts for use with the fact entry tool. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rkzhregU2EdqAAAACs6hnlQ" class="cyc_term">FETIntermediateFieldValue</a> are used in the fact entry tool to provide users with sensible choices to questions that don't have simple renderings in CycL. These instances are used as the arguments for special-purpose predicates which are then reformulated into inferentially-useful assertions. FETIntermediateFieldValue FET intermediate field value EONodeIgnored eo node ignored CoalitionClassificationUS-TopSecretInformation An attribute, an instance of #$AttributeValue. This attribute is our representation of the US government classification 'top secret' that applies to information that is accessible only to members of a coalition with the US that have top secret security clearance. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHLf7XnSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SecurityClearance</a> for details. coalition classification us top secret information ConfidentialInformation confidential information All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfbzoTHStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Classification_US</a> information that receives the classification 'Confidential'. The unauthorized disclosure of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rb068CnTAEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">ConfidentialInformation</a> 'could reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national security (quote from Denning, 'Information Warfare and Security'). algorithm A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MathematicalOrComputationalThing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> (qq.v.). An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjuaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Algorithm</a> is a particular finite sequence of operations that constitutes an effective, or strictly mechanical, procedure for completing some task, computing some function, or simply performing a number of unrelated operations. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgBVeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CWIS</a> use algorithms (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj8cJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">programAlgorithms</a>), and some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjbTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Instructions</a> (e.g. some instances of its specializations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjN8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Recipe_CW</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm-5epwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DirectionsToGetSomewhere</a>), if sufficiently explicit, involve algorithms. An algorithm can be viewed as a specific way of computing a particular instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a>, i.e. a way determining the value of the function for any argument in the function's domain (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSK5WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">algorithmComputes</a>). Algorithm coalition classification us secret information An attribute, an instance of #$AttributeValue. This attribute is our representation of the US government classification 'secret' that applies to information that is accessible to members of a coalition with the US that have secret security clearance. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHLf7XnSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SecurityClearance</a> for details. CoalitionClassificationUS-SecretInformation eo node not handled yet EONodeNotHandledYet <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXfuu6NeEEdmAAAAH6Q2cKw" class="cyc_term">CSQLToSQLTranslationSyntaxDirective</a> is a completely asserted collection whose members are directives passed to the SKSI CSQL to SQL translation code which specify how CSQL literals involving certain operators and functions should be translated into SQL. Specifically, they are used within <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjSJI-NeEEdmAAAAH6Q2cKw" class="cyc_term">csqlOperatorToSQLOperator</a> assertions and determine whether function syntax, operator infix syntax, operator prefix syntax, or operator postfix syntax is to be used when translating a CSQL literal into an SQL literal. For example, the sentence <pre> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjSJI-NeEEdmAAAAH6Q2cKw" class="cyc_term">csqlOperatorToSQLOperator</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYgjLXteBEdmAAAAH6Q2cKw" class="cyc_term">CSQLPlusFn</a> "+" <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4IEkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PostgreSQL</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYZgYjteEEdmAAAAH6Q2cKw" class="cyc_term">SQLOperatorSyntax_Infix</a>) </pre> tells the translator that whenever it encounters a literal such as (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYgjLXteBEdmAAAAH6Q2cKw" class="cyc_term">CSQLPlusFn</a> 1 2) within a CSQL query to be translated into an SQL query and evaluated by a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4IEkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PostgreSQL</a> dbms, the translated literal should use the token "+" as the operator symbol and it should apply as an infix operator to its arguments, so that the translated literal would be "1 + 2". CSQLToSQLTranslationSyntaxDirective CSQL to SQL translation syntax directive Proverb proverb CandidateInferenceForMapping An analogical inference suggested by a mapping. Candidate inferences are surmises; they must be tested using other forms of reasoning. A candidate inference can be an entire piece of an argument, e.g., an implication with its antecedents and conclusions that appears in the base as a whole expression, or it can be a proposition. candidate inference for mapping vocabulary Vocabulary The information encoded in any <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_WZHJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeneticInformationStructure</a>. genetic information GeneticInformation measurement system Basic systems of measure, FPS, MKS etc. SystemOfMeasure eo node defined EONodeDefined internal use information Information that is authorized for access and use only by the employees of the company or corporation that is the proprieter of the information. InternalUseInformation AnalogyMatch analogy match An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTXZ35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnalogyMatch</a> is the result of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhTypJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">matchBetween</a> two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWV-TZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnalogyCase</a>s. The Base description is the historical precedent or case, the target is the current situation. The result of the comparison is a set of mappings (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_aV-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnalogyMapping</a>s). The comparison itself is reified because there are aspects of the comparison that are shared across multiple mappings, and it is potentially useful to talk about the existence (or lack thereof) of mappings satisfying particular properties with respect to a comparison. For example, consider comparing Operation Desert Storm to WW2. There are several different ways to view this comparison, each corresponding to a different mapping. Note, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTXZ35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnalogyMatch</a> is very much like <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOUP_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnalogyCorrespondence</a> but the first links cases and the second links items, or statements, in cases. An attribute, an instance of #$AttributeValue. This attribute is our representation of the US government classification 'confidential' that applies to information that is accessible to members of a coalition with the US that have confidential security clearance. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHLf7XnSyEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SecurityClearance</a> for details. coalition classification us confidential information CoalitionClassificationUS-ConfidentialInformation TopSecretInformation All <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rfbzoTHStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Classification_US</a> information that receives the classification 'TopSecret'. The unauthorized disclosure of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rW4vAYnS9EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">SecretInformation</a> 'could reasonably be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security (quote from Denning, 'Information Warfare and Security'). top secret information military intelligence MilitaryIntelligence The collection of intelligence resulting from an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvknDQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryIntelligenceProcess</a>. Unclassified <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7a2dhHS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Unclassified</a> is the attribute anything has if it is unclassified. This attribute is normally associated with documents, computers, or physical facilities. unclassified thing A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>, each instance of which is about one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4reUD92nStEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">IndividualTypeBySecurityStatus</a>s of an individual. security information SecurityInformation An information entity associated with an analogy that can be structurally evaluated. AnalogyEntityWithStructuralEvaluation analogy entity with structural evaluation Collection of computer programs designed for performing an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-fq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a>, as well as instructions for entering code by hand to perform an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-fq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a>. Thus, this collection includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a> as well <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlIzxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareCrack</a>s, but all the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-jj4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CyberVulnerabilityExploit</a> are not exhausted by them. CyberVulnerabilityExploit software hack MotleyFoolUK-DiscussionBoardsArea Motley Fool UK Discussion Boards Area the MyPortfolio section of the Motley Fool UK website MotleyFoolUK-MyPortfolioArea AspatialInformationStore information A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6-GNDEkIQdeTPvxS8JnCLA" class="cyc_term">AspatialThing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleIndividual</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> is the collection of all information stores that have no spatial location. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a>. Although no instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> has a spatial location, some instances can have multiple spatio-temporal "embodiments". For example, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalInformationThing</a> may be the content of several concrete documents, such as several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtEvQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInfoPropositional_IBT</a>); and several distinct events, such as spoken utterances, may have a certain unique <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a> as their content (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInformation</a>). AspatialInformationStore information A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6-GNDEkIQdeTPvxS8JnCLA" class="cyc_term">AspatialThing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleIndividual</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> is the collection of all information stores that have no spatial location. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a>. Although no instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> has a spatial location, some instances can have multiple spatio-temporal "embodiments". For example, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalInformationThing</a> may be the content of several concrete documents, such as several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtEvQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInfoPropositional_IBT</a>); and several distinct events, such as spoken utterances, may have a certain unique <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a> as their content (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInformation</a>). type of stuff StuffType A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> is a collection that is stuff-like in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is stuff-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which every part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is itself an instance of <code>COL</code>. More precisely, for a collection to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> it is sufficient that there be some spec-pred <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7bpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">parts</a> (that is, some predicate <code>PARTPRED</code> for which<code> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtJUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlPreds</a> PARTPRED <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7bpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">parts</a>)</code> holds), such that if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJECT1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJECT1 OBJECT2)</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJECT2 COL)</code>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breathing</a>. Take an instance of that, say a ten minute long period in which a person is breathing. Imagine some two minute snippet of that, one of its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> (a spec-pred of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7bpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">parts</a>). That, too, is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breathing</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breathing</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a>, since all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breathing</a> are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breathing</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>. Take any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> -- say the water in the Pacific Ocean. Now take any portion of that water -- say a handful of it that a person scoops up near Honolulu, one of its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalPortions</a> (a spec-pred of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7bpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">parts</a>). That handful is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>. Hence <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a>, in virtue of the fact that all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkGOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalPortions</a> of all instances <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a> are themselves instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>. Other examples are: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a>, which is stuff-like with respect <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInformation</a>; <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a>, which is stuff-like with respect to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSD2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subCharacterStrings</a>; and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtUAU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">List</a>, which is stuff-like with respect to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQxEhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subLists</a>. These examples are somewhat exceptional -- most <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a>s are like the examples of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3c5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Breathing</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>, for the contrasting (but not disjoint) notion of being object-like. AspatialInformationStore information A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6-GNDEkIQdeTPvxS8JnCLA" class="cyc_term">AspatialThing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleIndividual</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> is the collection of all information stores that have no spatial location. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a>. Although no instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> has a spatial location, some instances can have multiple spatio-temporal "embodiments". For example, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalInformationThing</a> may be the content of several concrete documents, such as several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtEvQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInfoPropositional_IBT</a>); and several distinct events, such as spoken utterances, may have a certain unique <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a> as their content (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInformation</a>). InformationAndCWs-Topic information and CWs topic store of information InformationStore A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBObNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyIntangibleIndividual</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a> is a tangible or intangible, concrete or abstract repository of information. The information stored in an information store is stored there as a consequence of the actions of one or more agents. Wholly intangible instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a> include instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalInformationThing</a>. Some instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a> -- namely, instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj2rJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingObject</a>, such as copies of a newspaper at a newsstand -- are only partially intangible. AspatialInformationStore information A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r6-GNDEkIQdeTPvxS8JnCLA" class="cyc_term">AspatialThing</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleIndividual</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu__KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationStore</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> is the collection of all information stores that have no spatial location. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Microtheory</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQGTzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractInformationStructure</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FieldOfStudy</a>. Although no instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf9sZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AspatialInformationStore</a> has a spatial location, some instances can have multiple spatio-temporal "embodiments". For example, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalInformationThing</a> may be the content of several concrete documents, such as several instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtEvQZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInfoPropositional_IBT</a>); and several distinct events, such as spoken utterances, may have a certain unique <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Proposition</a> as their content (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">containsInformation</a>). (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet CardiacValveProsthesis AspatialInformationStore)) the union of { valve prostheses, information } Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of wholly intangible individuals, a specialization of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Intangible</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjj45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IntangibleIndividual</a> are immaterial, and thus do not have mass, color, or other tangible qualities. Examples include mathematical objects (such as numbers, functions, and relations), attributes, time intervals, space regions, and events. Excluded are sets and collections because, although intangible, they are not individuals. intangible individual object IntangibleIndividual A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjjo5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Intangible</a> (q.v.); the collection of all things with no spatial extent or location, either in some embedding space or relative to some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a> (q.v.). Examples include numbers, sets, collections, novels, languages, and time intervals (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxwC-ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Number_General</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjl_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SetOrCollection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViJb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Novel_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjzepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguage</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeInterval</a>). Note that although anything aspatial is intangible, the converse is not true. Geographical borders, latitude lines, and the trajectories of particles, for instance, are intangible (i.e. not composed of or encoded in matter), but not aspatial, as they have spatial location and extent. See also the specialization <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpJ-nSEkJQdeC8NLkYPDBBw" class="cyc_term">AbstractThing</a>. AspatialThing non-spatial thing