]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A collection of subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> in which each instance is a collection containing all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a>s of a particular face, i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrlVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">One_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsDeupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Two_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnG63JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jack_TheCard</a>, etc. Face-PlayingCardType face card court card face cards court cards King-TheCard the card king This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of 'King.' the card seventeen Seventeen-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '17.' Sixteen-TheCard the card sixteen This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '16.' the card eighteen This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '18.' Eighteen-TheCard Thirteen-TheCard the card thirteen This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '13.' Jack-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of 'Jack.' jack the card fifteen This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '15.' Fifteen-TheCard the card twenty one TwentyOne-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '21.' the card ten Ten-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '10.' the card twenty This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '20.' Twenty-TheCard the card three This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '3.' Three-TheCard Joker-TheCard joker This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which are jokers. the card two This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '2.' Two-TheCard the card five This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '5.' Five-TheCard the card twelve Twelve-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '12.' This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '5.' the card six Six-TheCard Seven-TheCard the card seven This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '7.' the card nineteen This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '19.' Nineteen-TheCard the card four Four-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '4.' This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '11.' Eleven-TheCard the card eleven the card fourteen Fourteen-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '14.' the card nine This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '9.' Nine-TheCard the card eight Eight-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '8.' the card cavalier This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of 'Cavalier.' Cavalier-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of 'Queen.' Queen-TheCard the card queen the card one One-TheCard This is the subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> that contains all of the cards which have the face value of '1.' The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object A collection of subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> in which each instance is a collection containing all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a>s of a particular face, i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrlVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">One_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsDeupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Two_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnG63JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jack_TheCard</a>, etc. Face-PlayingCardType face card Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A collection of subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> in which each instance is a collection containing all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a>s of a particular face, i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrlVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">One_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsDeupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Two_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnG63JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jack_TheCard</a>, etc. Face-PlayingCardType face card A collection of subcollections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a> in which each instance is a collection containing all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8TpGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlayingCard</a>s of a particular face, i.e. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrlVRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">One_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsDeupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Two_TheCard</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnG63JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Jack_TheCard</a>, etc. Face-PlayingCardType face card