]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> (qq.v.). Statues are usually figures of persons or animals carved in stone, wood, metal, etc. Statues are relatively permanent compared to other sculptures. Statue statue statues http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue Moai moais Giant stone monoliths that dot the coastline of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX8c15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EasterIsland</a>. PietaStatue-Michelangelo the Pieta The famous <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgELj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Statue</a> depicting the grieving <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQBk5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mary_MotherOfJesus</a> holding the dead <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a>, sculpted by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgD9RJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Michelangelo</a>. The Thinker TheThinker David David-Sculpture The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgELj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Statue</a> depicting Saint Longinus, with flowing garments, by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0kqEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GiovanniBernini_TheSculptor</a>. It is located in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkDFvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StPetersBasilica</a>, Rome, near the main altar. StLonginusStatue-Bernini Bernini's St.Longinus the Chair of St. Peter ChairOfStPeterStatue-Bernini The enormous baroque <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> depicting the chair ('cathedra') of Saint Peter, supported by saints and angels and surmounted by a 'glory' (sunburst through clouds) centered on a dove representing the Holy Ghost, all by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0kqEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GiovanniBernini_TheSculptor</a>. It is located in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkDFvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StPetersBasilica</a>, Rome, directly behind the main altar. A colossal sculpture carved out of natural rock on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6Va8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GizaPlateau</a>. It is shaped like an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvf0VHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EgyptianSphinx</a> - i.e., it has the body of a lion and the head of a man. GreatSphinxOfGiza the Great Sphinx of Giza StatueOfLiberty Famous statue in New York City with the inscription: 'Give me your tired, your poor. Your huddled masses yearning to be free. The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door.' the Statue of Liberty the Venus de Milo The famous statue, Venus de Milo, nowadays located in the Louvre museum in Paris. VenusDeMilo-Statue the Statue of Freedom The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqHp75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StatueOfFreedom</a> is the statue on top of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesCapitolBuilding</a>. StatueOfFreedom StatueOfPaulRevere-Boston Boston's Paul Revere statue The statue of Paul Revere on horseback in the Paul Revere Mall of Boston's James Rego Square. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> (qq.v.). Statues are usually figures of persons or animals carved in stone, wood, metal, etc. Statues are relatively permanent compared to other sculptures. Statue statue <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object SculptureInTheRound A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVis2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Sculpture</a> (q.v.). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> are sculptures that are fully three-dimensional, in the sense that they are not attached to a background (the base of a statue does not count as a background, by convention), and so are, at least in principle, viewable from any direction. sculpture in the round A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> (qq.v.). Statues are usually figures of persons or animals carved in stone, wood, metal, etc. Statues are relatively permanent compared to other sculptures. Statue statue A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> (qq.v.). Statues are usually figures of persons or animals carved in stone, wood, metal, etc. Statues are relatively permanent compared to other sculptures. Statue statue <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidpZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConstructionArtifact</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> is a human-constructed, freestanding object that exists in a fixed location. Examples include buildings, pyramids, the Great Wall of China, dams, bridges, elevated roadways, and canals. Such structures may have parts which are also instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjGR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FixedStructure</a> (e.g. bridge pilings) and parts which are not freestanding (e.g. the span of a bridge, or a room in a building). fixed freestanding structure FixedStructure Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString DurableGood A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjElJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SolidTangibleThing</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> is a solid thing that an agent can, and under normal conditions will, use (for some purpose or other) for a number of years. Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvk3sS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Clothing_Generic</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ship</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyNjbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Roadway</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj7KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Building</a>. consumer durable A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> (qq.v.). Statues are usually figures of persons or animals carved in stone, wood, metal, etc. Statues are relatively permanent compared to other sculptures. Statue statue A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.). Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is a collection C of spatial things (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a>), where each of the spatial things in C is spatially disjoint with the other spatial things in C. For example, the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dog</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a>, since dogs do not spatially overlap. Even pregnant dogs do not spatially overlap the pups they bear; rather, pregnant dogs contain their unborn pups. Other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVGrQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LatitudeLine</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwR7UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlanetaryBody</a>. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointObjectType</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjlE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatiallyDisjointRegionType</a> (a collection of specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a>, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">City</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwT-n15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrueContinent</a>). spatially disjoint object type SpatiallyDisjointObjectType crucifix Crucifix-ChristianSymbol A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjHuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArtObject</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPfnj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ReligiousSymbol</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQtn1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Crucifix_ChristianSymbol</a> is a representational (usually 3-d, carving or sculpture) work of art that depict <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyXZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JesusOfNazareth</a> on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYPM8tle8EdaQLQACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">CrossOfJesus</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjPV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DurableGood</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rCnNbHLHiEdmAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">SculptureInTheRound</a> (qq.v.). Statues are usually figures of persons or animals carved in stone, wood, metal, etc. Statues are relatively permanent compared to other sculptures. Statue statue