]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. bubonic plague BubonicPlague A collection of ailments characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. The most well known epidemic of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvexpHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackDeath_Plague</a>, occurred in Europe, wiping out a third of the population, as well as millions more in China and India. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague cases of the Black Death case of the Plague bubonic plague infections Black death plague the Plague case of the Black Death the Black Death cases of the Plague plague infection cases of bubonic plague case of bubonic plague plague infections bubonic plague infection bacterial infection BacterialInfection An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvX3UYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfectionTypeByPathogenType</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQww85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> is an infection caused by bacteria (see the constant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjU-5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Bacterium</a>). Notable specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQww85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BacterialInfection</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7ukd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnthraxInfection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1Ue5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Diphtheria</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1iKZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Acne</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFuhkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leprosy</a>. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQwvf5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Infection</a>s that are commonly spread by vector organisms. Vectors are carriers of the pathogen. vector borne infection VectorBorneInfection bubonic plague BubonicPlague A collection of ailments characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. The most well known epidemic of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvexpHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackDeath_Plague</a>, occurred in Europe, wiping out a third of the population, as well as millions more in China and India. bubonic plague epidemic (InfectionEpidemicFn BubonicPlague) bubonic plague BubonicPlague A collection of ailments characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. The most well known epidemic of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvexpHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackDeath_Plague</a>, occurred in Europe, wiping out a third of the population, as well as millions more in China and India. life-threatening condition LifeThreateningCondition A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQw4WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PhysiologicalCondition</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1QsZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LifeThreateningCondition</a> is an ailment which, if left untreated, may cause the death of the organism afflicted by it. Specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1e1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poisoning</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1GeJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Rabies</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString bubonic plague BubonicPlague A collection of ailments characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. The most well known epidemic of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvexpHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackDeath_Plague</a>, occurred in Europe, wiping out a third of the population, as well as millions more in China and India. bubonic plague BubonicPlague A collection of ailments characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. The most well known epidemic of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvexpHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackDeath_Plague</a>, occurred in Europe, wiping out a third of the population, as well as millions more in China and India. VectorBorneInfectionType A collection of infections. Instances of this collection are types of infections that are commonly spread by vector organisms. Vectors are carrier of the pathogen, Anopheles mosquitoes carrying malaria bacterium, or carriers of carrier of pathogen, rats carrying fleas carrying the plague bacterium are examples. Thus infections such as malaria, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1H1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Malaria</a>, and plague, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, are instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3ir_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VectorBorneInfectionType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvNztZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">infectionTypeHasVectorType</a>. vector borne infection bubonic plague BubonicPlague A collection of ailments characterized by very high fever, chills, prostration, delirium, and enlarged, painful lymph nodes (buboes), which suppurate and may discharge. The most well known epidemic of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnCbwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BubonicPlague</a>, the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvexpHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BlackDeath_Plague</a>, occurred in Europe, wiping out a third of the population, as well as millions more in China and India. infectious disease The intersection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1fRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfectionType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6WBtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiseaseType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVh-HpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfectiousDiseaseType</a> is a type of infection that is also a type of disease. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVp6j5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrenchFever</a> belongs in this collection, but <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQww_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ViralInfection</a>, which is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP1fRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InfectionType</a> but is not a type of disease, does not belong. InfectiousDiseaseType