]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmer application development programs application development programme development software application development software development programs development programz development programme application development program application development programz CASE ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringProgram Programs used to implement the computer aided software engineering approach to helping with the phases of the software life-cycle, with particular emphasis on building and maintaining systems. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a> is a program that converts another program from some source language (or programming language) to machine language (object code). Some compilers output assembly language which is then converted to machine language by a separate assembler. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. compiler Compiler VisualProgrammingEnvironment Programs that allow the use of visual expressions (such as graphics, drawings, animation or icons) in the process of programming. A notable example is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS5UhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSVisualStudio</a>. visual programming environment DebuggerProgram Programs used to aid in debugging applications, usually by providing useful information about errors. debugger program Family of software packages incorporating Lisp. LispPackage Lisp package lisp reader A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riTBnSAWFQdiOc5X686AWtw" class="cyc_term">LispReader</a> is a program designed to read Lisp code to generate a token stream to pass to a compiler or interpreter (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>). LispReader Hdf-Devel-TheProgram hdf-devel Kaleidoscope Kaleidoscope-SoftwareProduct Interface design software for the Mac. MSDeveloperStudio-TheProgram Microsoft(R) Developer Studio make The purpose of the make utility is to determine automatically which pieces of a large program need to be recompiled, and issue the commands to recompile them. Make-TheProgram Byacc-TheProgram byacc Perl Interpreter for Windows PerlForWindows-TheProgram The Windows version of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_A-PpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_TheProgram</a>, an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJYhSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. MSServiceInfo-TheProgram A tool that provides a way to communicate with the Service Control Manager to retrieve/manage information about <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqgY_nOLvQdaCJokuPZFVRA" class="cyc_term">WindowsService</a>s. A tool to aid in developing services for WindowsNT Tcl-TheProgram tcl Python-TheProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r74UIAhqkEdac2QACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">Python_TheProgram</a> is a constant that denotes the interpreter for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r74UIARqkEdac2QACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">Python_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. Python program mapserver Mapserver-TheProgram Indent-TheProgram indent ApplicationVisualizationSystem avs <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLr9IJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationVisualizationSystem</a> (AVS) is a computer program that allows users to visualise their data by constructing applications from a series of software components called modules. Xi Graphics DeXtop DeXtop-TheProgram A popular open source web application server that runs on many unix platforms. Zope Zope-TheProgram Glade-TheProgram glade 4Suite-TheProgram 4Suite SANE-TheProgram SANE PAM PAM-TheProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzPbTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PAM_TheProgram</a> is the program authentication module package that comes with many distributions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8H-YJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linux</a>. Authenticating a user is typically accomplished via the user entering a password and the system checking if the entered password corresponds to the encrypted official password that is stored in /etc/passwd . A number of new ways of authenticating users have become popular, including more complicated replacements for the /etc/passwd file, and hardware devices, such as Smart cards. Each time a new authentication scheme is developed, it requires all the necessary programs (login, ftpd etc...) to be rewritten to support it. PAM provides a way to develop programs that are independent of authentication scheme. These programs need 'authentication modules' to be attached to them at run-time in order to work. Which authentication module is to be attatched is dependent upon the local system setup and is at the discretion of the local system administrator. hdf5-devel Hdf5-Devel-TheProgram flex Flex-TheProgram Allegro Common Lisp AllegroCommonLisp M2c-TheProgram m2c Perl-TheProgram Perl Interpreter <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_A-PpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_TheProgram</a> denotes 'The Practical Extraction and Report Language program', an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJYhSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used for designing something. DesignProgram design program Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program