]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqQNLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Celebrity_Political</a> are people (actually, subabstractions of people) who are well-known due to their involvement, however tangential, in politics. political figure Celebrity-Political political celebrity political celebrities political figures presidential candidate A person running for the office of president PresidentialCandidate head of state or government (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet HeadOfState HeadOfGovernment)) FirstLady first lady An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvubaMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConventionalClassificationType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbqdVPHTAEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Married</a>. This is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVix8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdultFemaleHuman</a> who, by virtue of being married to a sitting head of state or head of government, are referred to as the "first lady" of the relevant polity. FirstGentleman An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvubaMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConventionalClassificationType</a> and specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rbqdVPHTAEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">Married</a>. This is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViyfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdultMaleHuman</a> who, by virtue of being married to a sitting head of state or head of government, are referred to as the "first gentleman" of the relevant polity. first gentleman The collection of all world leaders. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqQNLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Celebrity_Political</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Leader</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWZD0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldLeader</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxAn5XIkwEdqAAAACs71DGQ" class="cyc_term">LeaderTypeByActivityTypeInfluenced</a>. WorldLeader world leader Monica Lewinsky MonicaLewinsky political figure Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqQNLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Celebrity_Political</a> are people (actually, subabstractions of people) who are well-known due to their involvement, however tangential, in politics. Celebrity-Political <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> means that <code>TERM2</code> is broader than <code>TERM1</code>, in an extremely general sense of "broader". For example, <code>TERM2</code> is, in the relevant sense, broader than <code>TERM1</code> if any of the following hold: <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that subsumes <code>TERM1</code>; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection that has <code>TERM1</code> as an instance; <code>TERM2</code> is a collection, instances of which have instances of the collection <code>TERM1</code> as parts; <code>TERM2</code> has <code>TERM1</code> as a part; This list of reasons for why <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> TERM1 TERM2)</code> could hold is not exhaustive, but it should give a good indication of how general the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZOAVeiYGEdqAAAACs2IMmw" class="cyc_term">broaderTerm</a> relation actually is. BT broaderTerm A collection of collections. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> (q.v.). Moreover, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a> is a collection that is temporally stuff-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>) but physically-spatially object-like (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>) -- i.e. object-like with respect to some physical-spatial part-whole predicate (e.g. some specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r8a2smPXcQdiEoJhcx65EiQ" class="cyc_term">properPhysicalDecompositions</a>). Consider the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a>. Further, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is temporally stuff-like: any one of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a given copy <code>COPY</code> of (say) "Moby Dick" is still a copy of "Moby Dick". (Most collections of tangible objects are temporally stuff-like in this way.) But <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is spatially object-like: if we take a scalpel and slice <code>COPY</code> into ten pieces, each piece is not a copy of "Moby Dick". So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJaXepwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BookCopy</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingObjectType</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVny6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExistingStuffType</a>. ExistingObjectType type of object political figure Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqQNLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Celebrity_Political</a> are people (actually, subabstractions of people) who are well-known due to their involvement, however tangential, in politics. Celebrity-Political celebrity The collection of all celebrities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjma5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FamousHuman</a>. Celebrity Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString political figure Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqQNLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Celebrity_Political</a> are people (actually, subabstractions of people) who are well-known due to their involvement, however tangential, in politics. Celebrity-Political