]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction types of computer program by function FTP client program FTPClientProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFmy2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPClientProgram</a> is the collection of FTP software that can be used to move files to and from machines running instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm_IhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPServerProgram</a>. An Easter Egg is a hidden feature or novelty that the programmers have put in their software. This can be anything from a hidden list of the developers, to hidden commands, to jokes, to funny animations. Easter egg EasterEggProgram SalaryCalculator salary calculator The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIe48pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalculatorProgram</a>s designed primarily to calculate the salary required to maintain a standard of living when moving from one <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViACZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GeographicalRegion</a> to another. For example, given a standard of living determined by Salary 1 in City A, it will calculate the salary needed to maintain the same standard of living in City B. mp3 player program The collection of computer programs whose primary intended purpose is to play MP3 files. MP3Player-Software printer driver The collection of all printer drivers. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeviceDriverProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKYz0BAnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">PrinterDriver</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. PrinterDriver audio file reading program FileReadingProgram-Audio ICQ sniffer ICQSnifferProgram The collection of all sniffers used with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoUGzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ICQ_TheProgram</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2Zr5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LogicBomb</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s designed to activate under some, specified circumstances. If activation is determined by time then see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnWO7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeBomb_Computer</a>. logic bomb LogicBomb ScreenMateProgram This is the collection of computer software products that display animated images which interact with the computer's desktop display. screen mate NeuralNetwork A computer simulation of the way that biological nervous systems (such as the brain) process information. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rva_UWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NeuralNetwork</a> is composed of a large number of highly interconnected, simple processing elements working in parallel to solve specific problems. Learning involves adjustments to the connections between these elements. neural net visual file display program FileReadingProgram-Visual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each individual in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> is a program that is used to monitor computer hardware or software to determine whether it is operating correctly. DiagnosticComputerProgram diagnostic software TracerouteCommandProgram traceroute command program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQIojJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SNMPProgram</a> is the collection of programs that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPQYQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol</a>, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHepOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SNMPServerProgram</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5h3e5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SNMPClientProgram</a>s. Individual snmp programs typically should be asserted to be instances of one or both of those more specialized collections. SNMPProgram SNMP program The collection of all instances of Knowledge Management Software: software that gets the right knowledge sources (including documents and references to web pages and human experts) to the right person at the right time. The definition of this is nebulous and controversial, but it includes at least all pieces of software which are (a.) marketed as 'Knowledge Management Software', and (b.) used to steer relevant documents to the people that need them. Includes information retrieval software based on subject relevance metadata. KnowledgeManagementProgram KMS VirtualDriveDesignatorProgram virtual drive designator program antivirus program Software to detect and/or eliminate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es. AntiVirusProgram NotificationProgram notification program The collection of all notification programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89DOBhpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FileReadingProgram_Interactive</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhnwtsRW0EdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">NotificationProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. The collection of authentication applications for users and services on a network. AuthenticationProgram-Remote remote authentication program FileCopyingProgram The collection of programs that copy a file in one location to a file in another location. file copying program The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXQqh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MultimediaProgram</a>s designed to display movies on video CDs (VCDs) on the screen. vcd player VCDPlayer-Software CachingProgram The collection of all caching programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv98a6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileSystemManagementProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEnn6pLxtEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">CachingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. caching program planner program PlannerProgram The collection of programs that are used for remote maintenance of larger programs. They do not allow the user to change major settings of the computer itself, however. remote application administration program RemoteApplicationAdministrationProgram CDPlayerProgram The collection of all CD player programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1CSQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaPlayerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpjTcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp9gzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CDPlayerProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. CD player program sports game SportsGameProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a> that are simulated versions of sports games like baseball or basketball. Instances are game titles such as 'Triple Play' or 'Madden '99'. WebPortal portal Usually used as a marketing term to describe a web site that is or is intended to be the first place people see when using the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a>. Typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGf75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPortal</a> has a catalog of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvz7_25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebSite</a>s, a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a>, or both. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGf75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPortal</a> may also be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0XONZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailServiceProvider_WebBased</a> and offer other services to entice people to use that site as their main 'point of entry' (hence 'portal') to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a>. Some major general portals include Yahoo, Excite, Netscape, Lycos, CNET, Microsoft Network, and America Online's AOL.com. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are designed to have malicious uses, whether designed by the military or by adolescent hackers. This class of program includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es, Trojan Horses, Internet worms and punters. malicious computer program MaliciousComputerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlfz2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailServerProgram</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlfz2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailServerProgram</a> implement <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlhs55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PostOfficeProtocol</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtFAU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternetMessageAccessProtocol</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwzn7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SimpleMailTransferProtocol</a>. e-mail server program EMailServerProgram MicrosoftServicePack Microsoft service pack Kerberos authentication server program The collection of Kerberos programs. Kerberos is a third-party authentication server for users and services on a network. All principals share a secret password (or key) with the kerberos server and this enables principals to verify that the messages from the kerberos server are authentic. Thus trusting the kerberos server, users and services can authenticate each other. KerberosAuthenticationServerProgram unix shell The collection of all Unix <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rocCTUO1TQdacyPlnbI987A" class="cyc_term">ShellProgram</a>s - command interpreters that take textual commands from a user or program and execute them. UnixShell ComputerGameAdd-On computer game add on This is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s whose function is to provide further features to an existing <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>. Game add-ons allow the player to create more levels or environment, employ more weapons, interact with more characters, and so on. The collection of all website logging programs, which are programs which in some way monitor web site traffic. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvy69b5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPageHitCounterProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTMzCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternetProgram</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhcAwDqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">TextEditorProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUFm1WjUqEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">WebLoggingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. WebLoggingProgram website logging program RemoteLoginProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHx8mnLxqEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">LoginProgram</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuHR2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemoteLoginProgram</a> allow remote users to log in to accounts on the computer and execute commands on the computers running those programs. Specs of this collection include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5r1bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHServerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgYAMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetServerProgram</a>. remote login program X window manager program X Windows System window managers, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwHcRmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FVWM_WindowManager</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZduOJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dtwm_WindowManager</a>. XWindowManagerProgram document viewer program DocumentViewerProgram The collection of all computer programs that serve as document viewers. These programs do not generally permit one to modify the viewed document. This collection includes only those programs that do this exclusively. For this reason it is disjoint with (e.g.) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89DOBxpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram</a>. DirectoryServerProgram directory server program a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a> which checks permissions and, where appropriate, delivers access to the files and data (whatever application they were created by) on a given network. Many such programs implement the popular <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxy0PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol</a>. GraphingProgram graphing program The collection of all graphing programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAfrw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BusinessComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InteractiveComputerProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru1nuwxqZEdabIQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">GraphingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. DebuggerProgram Programs used to aid in debugging applications, usually by providing useful information about errors. debugger program The collection of all finger server programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rLXQ3zrxzEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FingerServerProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. FingerServerProgram finger server program function plotting program FunctionPlottingProgram SearchEngine A collection of computer programs. Each <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a> takes as input a query string (which may be natural language, a specified syntax, or just a series of words) and returns a list of 'hits' - pointers to documents the search engine believes are relevant to the query. The domain for a search engine may be the World Wide Web, Usenet newsgroups, an individual <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerDisk</a>, or any other online collection of documents. search engine SoundVolumeControlProgram The collection of all sound volume control programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpjTcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSGWIQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">SoundVolumeControlProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. sound volume control program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which has something (where this is deliberately left vague) to do with geographic information systems. An important specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqkTEvBFeQdiIycXsNs2g8w" class="cyc_term">GISProgram</a> is GISServerProgram GIS program GISProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAfrw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BusinessComputerProgram</a>. This is the collection of programs used to make commercial transactions over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a>. This usually consists in banking or shopping. e-commerce program ECommerceProgram NetworkInformationServiceProgram NIS program InternetServicesDaemon internet service daemon The collection of programs that listen for connections on certain internet sockets. When a connection is found on one of its sockets, they decide what service the socket corresponds to, and invoke a program to service the request. This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> where the function in question is the creation and manipulation of computer images. graphics editing program GraphicsEditingProgram ICQSkin The collection of custom 'skins' for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoUGzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ICQ_TheProgram</a>. icq skin media player program MediaPlayerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1CSQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaPlayerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are used to play music or video. They interact with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeviceDriverProgram</a>s, but are typically distinct from them. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed to manipulate audio computer files. Instances would be 'KSCD', 'Microsoft's CD Player'. audio program AudioProgram The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used to create slide presentations. presentation program PresentationProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that provide the user with an interface to another <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. user interface program UserInterfaceProgram The collection of graphical, window-oriented command interpreters. WindowManagerProgram window manager program The collection of all registration programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhnwttBW0EdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">RegistrationProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. registration program RegistrationProgram lisp reader A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoxzi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DevelopmentProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riTBnSAWFQdiOc5X686AWtw" class="cyc_term">LispReader</a> is a program designed to read Lisp code to generate a token stream to pass to a compiler or interpreter (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>). LispReader The collection of all computer programs that are not used by themselves but in combination with another program to which they add some additional functionality. Adding this functionality is easy enough that it can be carried out by an average software user without any programming knowledge, which distinguishes them from standard instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwPDQI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramModule_CW</a>. For example, a variety of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwjnmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlugInProgram</a>s exist for web browsers, to which they add functionalities like viewing image types that the browser itself does not support, to navigational aids, to remembering passwords, etc. plug in PlugInProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIe48pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalculatorProgram</a>s designed primarily to, when given a figure expressing an amount of money in one type of currency, calculate the equivalent amount of money in another currency. CurrencyConverterProgram currency converter unified messaging program UnifiedMessagingProgram The collection of programs that enable users to incorporate various forms of communication (e-mail, fax and voice messages) into a single system. telephony server program TelephonyServerProgram The collection of all telephony server programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKY0bFQnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">TelephonyServerProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. administration program AdministrationProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. Programs run by humans in order to manage services, processes, users, files, and other types of control such as booting and configuring other programs. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used for computer-aided drafting and design. CADToolProgram CAD tool calculator program CalculatorProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed primarily to perform calculations on numbers. Results of calculations may be output as numbers or graphed. encryption program EncryptionProgram The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used to encrypt files. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWCZb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Encrypting</a> typically involves applying a 'one-way' mathematical function to the data to render it unreadable by anyone who does not have the proper decryption function/password. There are a large number of encryption-decryption routines. help program Software which is designed to provide on-line help to users. HelpProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram_Visual</a> is the most significant specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89DOBxpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram</a>. It is the collection of computer programs whose primary function is the production, manipulation, and editing of text under the interactive direction of the user of the program who reads files displayed by the program on a monitor. WordProcessingProgram-Visual visual word processor program SearchStringProgram The collection of all search string programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InteractiveComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSMcwwrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">SearchStringProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. search string program The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are used in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvdMvgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailSending</a> events and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_55X5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailReceiving</a> events. e-mail client program EMailClientProgram decoding program VPNTunnellingProgram ComputerVirus computer virus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a> is the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s whose copies attach to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a> is activated when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> it is attached to is run on a computer. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a> may be transmitted over a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerNetwork</a> or via a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerDisk</a> to other computers. LDA LocalDeliveryAgent Programs used on an e-mail recipient's local machine to filter and sort received e-mail before it is stored in the user's local directory and accessed by the user's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2oLopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a>. A very popular local delivery agent is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbzpbpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Procmail_TheProgram</a>. mathematical computing program MathematicalComputingProgram messaging application program interface program The collection of all messaging application program interface programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvla24JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1sgrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">MessagingApplicationProgramInterfaceProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. MessagingApplicationProgramInterfaceProgram The set of all computer programs that (can be used by someone to) play solitaire. solitaire program SolitaireProgram SystemEventNotificationServiceProgram system event notification service program hotfix MicrosoftSoftwarePatch Family of software packages incorporating Lisp. LispPackage Lisp package The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s whose purpose is to convert an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS6DwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MP3File</a> to a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvwWjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WAVFile</a> with the same information content. MP3ToWavCompiler mp3 to wav ArcadeGameProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNxP05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ArcadeGameProgram</a> is a program that was originally played in arcades, but is now playable on PCs and/or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViT6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HomeVideoGameMachine</a>s. Instances are games such as 'Tetris' or 'Donkey Kong'. arcade game MaliciousComputerProgram-DenialOfService The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s that have as the objective of their use a successful <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG00lpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_DenialOfService</a>. denial of service program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAZIbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortScanningProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwU4oi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferProgram</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAZIbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortScanningProgram</a> are used to determine what processes are running on machines in a network. PortScanningProgram port scanning program The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used to decrypt files. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWWbSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Decrypting</a> typically involves applying a complex 'one-way' mathematical function to the data to obtain the original raw data. decryption program DecryptionProgram RoleplayingGameProgram An instance is a computer role playing game. computer role-playing game NNTPServerProgram NNTP program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv3khJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NNTPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVVQ5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkNewsTransferProtocol</a> (NNTP), which traditionally operates over TCP, port 119. A UNIX user can type 'telnet hostname 119' and connect with an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv3khJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NNTPServerProgram</a> on hostname, if one is present. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXQqh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MultimediaProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a computer program designed to play DVDs. Not to be confused with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTZ4RJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DVDPlayer</a>, the specialized piece of hardware. DVDPlayer-Software DVD player DDE server program DDEServerProgram TextToSpeechProgram Software which 'reads' text and produces a speech signal. text-to-speech software Programs which interact intimately either with the user or with other programs. InteractiveComputerProgram interactive program SortingProgram sorting program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkcxrJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NameServerProgram</a> is the collection of programs written to enable <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a> hosts to process DNS requests. NameServerProgram name server program The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed to manipulate video computer files. VideoProgram video program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. Windows services are highly specialized applications designed to run for extended periods in their own Windows sessions, usually with no user interface. (They perform a similar function to daemons on Unix.) Windows services exist for network connection management, disk access monitoring, and certain security tasks. Windows always has a variety of services running, most of which the user is never directly aware of. In <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvy6pgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindows2000</a> the list of available services may be viewed by opening Administrative Tools from the Control Panel, then opening Computer Management and selecting Services on the navigation tree. Windows service WindowsService PHP Web Editor program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGnXm1CsvEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">HTMLEditor_Dynamic</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rgnl6KNGZQdabvrE7NOIjnA" class="cyc_term">PHPWebEditor</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV4RhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScriptingProgram</a> that allows web developers to create dynamically-generated web pages using <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rFe-OqNGXQdabyuNpQ2p2KA" class="cyc_term">PHP_ProgrammingLanguage</a>. PHPWebEditor SynthesizerProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpjTcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a computer program designed to emulate an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjd1v5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ElectronicSynthesizer</a>. synthesizer program VideoGameProgram-BlackAndWhite Video game programs that are in black and white. video game program in black and white UNIX operating system A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwJcVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnixOS</a> is an operating system derived from the original <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Unix</a> operating system developed at Bell Labs in the 1960's. An important specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUCtxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinuxOS</a>. UnixOS SpeechToTextProgram Software which transforms a speech signal into a textual representation. speech recognition software VPN tunnel terminating program VPNTunnelTerminatingProgram Collection of computer programs that 'crack' software by making a trial version of a program a permanent version, by removing 'register now' reminders, and so on. Note that not all software cracks are programs; some are simply text files that instruct humans on how to disable various protection devices. The constant <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtxbJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareCrack_Instructions</a> covers these instances. SoftwareCrackProgram executable crack TFTPServerProgram TFTP Server Program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviyWGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TFTPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4547ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrivialFileTransferProtocol</a> (TFTP). expert system ExpertSystem The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s based on logical rules and a set of narrow domain-specific knowledge to provide expertise for some task. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJC8_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystem</a> may or may not have been written using an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystemShell</a>. DiskDefragmenterProgram disk defragmenter program The collection of all disk defragmenter programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND0ArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DiskDefragmenterProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. MP3Compressor The collection of all computer programs whose function is to compress an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS6DwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MP3File</a>. mp3 compressor program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rB1ItFKl_EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">TelnetProgram</a> is the collection of programs that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxNZKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetProtocol</a>, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgYAMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetServerProgram</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC8VfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetClientProgram</a>s. Individual telnet programs typically should be asserted to be instances of one or both of those more specialized collections. Telnet program TelnetProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2JBhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SMBServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtHkHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerMessageBlockProtocol</a>. SMB server program SMBServerProgram file synchronization software FileSynchronizationProgram Software which allows files to be synchronized when the file is changed on one computer which is networked to to other computers. UninstallationProgram uninstallation program Software that uninstalls another program (or programs) when executed. PackageManagerProgram package manager program The collection of package manager programs, which build, install, query, verify, update, and uninstall individual software packages. IRCClientProgram IRC client program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmbeDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IRCClientProgram</a> is the collection of programs that can be used to engage in chatting sessions under the IRC protocol. ScriptingProgram Software which allows a user to create macros or scripts in order to automate certain tasks. scripting software TimeBomb-Computer time bomb computer program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnWO7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeBomb_Computer</a> is a subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2Zr5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LogicBomb</a> in which the malicious code is activated at a certain time. Java virtual machine JavaVirtualMachine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbND75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaVirtualMachine</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. Instances of this collection interpret programs (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMaRXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Applet_ComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7msEF4gEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">Servlet_ComputerProgram</a>) that are written in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQfjYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaProgrammingLanguage</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC8VfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetClientProgram</a> is the collection of telnet software that can be used to establish network connections with machines running <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgYAMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetServerProgram</a>s. TelnetClientProgram telnet client A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhcAwDqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">TextEditorProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89DOBxpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram</a> is a computer programs whose primary function is the production, manipulation, and editing of text (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWEA25wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterString</a>). This collection includes programs that can be run in batch mode (i.e. not driven by user input). For solely interactive word processors, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89D1ERpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram_Interactive</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram_Visual</a>. WordProcessingProgram word processing program SMTP server program SMTPServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvotNfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SMTPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a>'s standard host-to-host mail transport protocol that traditionally operates over TCP, port 25. A UNIX user can type 'telnet hostname 25' and connect with an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvotNfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SMTPServerProgram</a> on hostname, if one is present. IMAP server program IMAPServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcUspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IMAPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtFAU5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternetMessageAccessProtocol</a> (IMAP). internet mail access server Programs whose processes are initiated by an e-mail recipient's <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2oLopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a>, and which retrieve mail for the recipient from the location in which it has been stored by an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvotNfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SMTPServerProgram</a>. Internet mail access servers are typically either <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJQVhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POPServerProgram</a>s or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcUspwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IMAPServerProgram</a>s. InternetMailAccessServerProgram AddressBookProgram address book program Any program that implements the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIbQh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">XDisplayManagerControlProtocol</a>. The most familiar program of this sort is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-pwOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Xdm_TheProgram</a>. X display manager program XDisplayManagerProgram Skat-ComputerCardGame The collection of all computer programs designed to play the game of Skat. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwO4qqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CardGameProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYlKl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Skat_ComputerCardGame</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Skat The collection of all spooler service programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND1QrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">SpoolerServiceProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. spooler service program SpoolerServiceProgram The collection of computer programs that are used to route computer network traffic. RouterProgram router program ReplacementTrojanHorse This is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNDSNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrojanHorseComputerProgram</a>. It includes instances of trojan horses which replace some program in the system so that it behaves differently than it did previously. This includes trojan horses that modify other applications as well as those that only mimic the appearance and functionality of another program. replacement trojan horse program Software which allows a user to manage a variety of aspects of their computer, such as decompressing files, memory management, hard drive scanning, anti-viral programs, etc. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSRVQQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">AdministrationProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a>. utility program UtilityProgram This is the collection of programs that were designed for use in business, though they may also be used in other ways. A notable specialization is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rC80JMcHgEdaXTgABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">ECommerceProgram</a>. business software BusinessComputerProgram The collection of programs used in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaFsAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SavingAFile</a> events. FileSavingProgram file saving program DemonstrationProgram demo Software that is in the incomplete, demonstration stage. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgVOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DemonstrationProgram</a>s usually do not have full functionality or stability and are designed to test certain aspects of the software. MassMailerComputerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-M6dpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MassMailerComputerProgram</a> is the subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a>, copies of which are used in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTQr8JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MassEMailSending</a>. mass mailer A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program designed to filter packets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJ145wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Network</a>) that enter the network or computer that it is protecting. Firewall filtering rules -- usually stored in a coinfiguration file accessed by th program -- describe what the program should do with various kinds of packets -- accepting them and routing them toward their destination, discarding them as though they were never received, or dropping them with a notification sent to the sending machine. Which occurs is determined by whether information in the packet headers satisfies criteria stated in the firewall rules. Any machine that runs a firewall program is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1OM5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewall_Network</a>. firewall program FirewallProgram CollaborativeWorkProgram The collection of programs that function at least partly to foster collaborative work. This function must be in the design of the program in question and not merely an artifact of the way it is used. collaborative work program artificial intelligence program Artificial intelligence programs are computer programs designed to perform extremely complex tasks such as common-sense reasoning, pattern recognition, natural language understanding, sophisticated game-playing, and medical diagnosis. ArtificialIntelligenceProgram serial key program SerialKeyProgram The collection of NLS programs. The Natural Language Service is the component of UNIX systems that provides facilities for customizing the natural language formatting for the system. Examples of the types of characteristics that can be set are language, monetary symbols and delimiters, numeric delimiters, and time formats. natural language service program NaturalLanguageServiceProgram The collection of programs that perform a single task or a collection of related tasks. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZ8lLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActiveXControl</a> can be called by programs or web sites that need the functionality it provides. ActiveX control ActiveXControl Sample program SampleProgram FileWritingProgram file writing program The collection of all file-writing programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKY1CIAnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileCreatingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileWritingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that are designed to generate natural language from some non-natural language input. Natural Language generation program NLGenerationProgram content management programme ContentManagementProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGnXm1CsvEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">HTMLEditor_Dynamic</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program which facilitates easy posting of news and other rapidly-changing information on web pages accessible across some enterprise or the Internet more generally. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcK7wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaScriptImplementation</a> is a collection of helper applications for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWN8eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebClientProgram</a>. Its instances enable browsers to display features of web pages written in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUFuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaScriptProgrammingLanguage</a>. java script implementation JavaScriptImplementation The collection of all news client programs, which are programs designed to retrieve data from news feeds. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMjUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClientProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTMzCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternetProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv47Jsvs5QdaXGZuUKr-hGQ" class="cyc_term">NewsClientProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. news client program NewsClientProgram DesktopSwitcherProgram desktop switcher program forensics program ForensicsProgram The collection of all forensics programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgMRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationGatheringProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rrhToYh6iEdeMFAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">ForensicsProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. multi-function server program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re6ICESpVEdaXngACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MultiFunctionServerProgram</a> is a supecialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re6ICESpVEdaXngACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MultiFunctionServerProgram</a> function as a number of different types of server program. Instances of this collection should also be asserted to be instances of as many other specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a> as is appropriate. MultiFunctionServerProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIe48pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalculatorProgram</a>s designed primarily to calculate the terms of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkmKO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LoanAgreement</a> made for the purpose of purchasing an automobile. Generally, given all but one of the following - loan amount, interest rate, length of loan, frequency (or number) of payments, and payment amount - a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a> will calculate the missing value. auto loan calculator AutoLoanCalculatorProgram PacketSnifferProgram sniffer program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwU4oi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwN0iZZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSniffer</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwU4oi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferProgram</a> are used to examine packets sent over the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a> and extract information from them. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwU4oi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferProgram</a> are used as tools by network administrators, and can also be used as spying devices on networks. Interpreter-Computers interpreter A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a> is a program that simultaneously runs and translates other programs. Note that instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a> are distinct from instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a> (q.v.) in that an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a> will not execute its input program -- the &quot;source code&quot; -- but will simply translate it into executable &quot;machine code&quot; -- also called &quot;object code&quot; -- which is output to a file for later execution. mortgage calculator MortgageCalculatorProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIe48pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalculatorProgram</a>s designed primarily to calculate the terms of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuDzypwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortgageAgreement</a>. Generally, given all but one of the following - loan amount, interest rate, length of loan, frequency (or number) of payments, and payment amount - a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvorFnJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MortgageCalculatorProgram</a> will calculate the missing value. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that are designed primarily to interact with a user and assist him or her with organizing and performing everyday tasks. PersonalDigitalAssistantProgram personal digital assistant program computer card game The set of all computer programs that (can be used by someone to) play some card game. CardGameProgram ProgrammingLanguageImplementation programming language implementation A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a> is a program which takes source code written in an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjC6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AbstractProgrammingLanguage</a> as input and generates either the behavior specified by the sdource code (if the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a> is an instance of the more specialized collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>) or another program with the same semantics as the source code (if the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a> is an instance of the more specialized collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a>). mp3 encoder The collection of all computer programs used to encode an audio recording in the mp3 format. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3ssvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MP3Program</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTTgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EncoderProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1f-AJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MP3Encoder</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. MP3Encoder InstallationProgram installation program Software that installs another program when executed. POP2 server program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOZSg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP2ServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9pSOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP2Protocol</a>. POP2 daemons by default listen on TCP port 109, whereas <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_Y-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP3ServerProgram</a> daemons run on port 110. POP2ServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYvZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraphicDesignProgram</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. It includes all and only those instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that have been designed to manipulate instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgYvyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerImageFile</a>. graphic design program GraphicDesignProgram TransparentProxyServerProgram transparent proxy server program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviz_k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransparentProxyServerProgram</a> is the specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv13GqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProxyServerProgram</a> whose instances are designed to run in such a way that their clients don't need to know there is a proxy involved. AuthenticationProgram-Local local authentication program printing program PrintingProgram The collection of programs that send data to be printed to a printer. knowledge editor program The class of programs intend to edit knowledge base structures KnowledgeEditorProgram macintosh control panel The program that starts the Apple control panel which itself is an interface to utilities that are used to customize features (like color and sound) on a Macintosh computer. AppleControlPanel ActionGameProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>s whose successful play involves simulated killing or destruction in realtime. Instances are game titles such as 'Doom' or 'Quake'. action game mail server trojan horse program EMailServerTrojanHorse Software to count hits on a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwB8IMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_AIS</a>. web counter WebPageHitCounterProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>s which are 'adventure' games. adventure game AdventureGameProgram internet game OnlineGameProgram The collection of computer games that people can play online. Access to these games may or may not cost money. ZipCodeFinder The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a>s designed to help users find information about postal <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjc4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ZipCode</a>. zip code finder SoundRecorderProgram sound recorder program The collection of all sound recorder programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpjTcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileWritingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSGWIgrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">SoundRecorderProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. MP3Decoder The collection of all computer programs whose function is to decode an audio recording in the mp3 format. mp3 decoder program This is the collection of programs that effectively put an encyclopedia on one's computer. computer encyclopaedia EncyclopediaProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed primarily to handle fax (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjtC5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FaxMachine</a>) transmissions (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjM2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FaxingADocument</a>). fax program FaxProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC2UEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisplayLockScreenSaver</a> includes all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb81mJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScreenSaver</a> that require authentication to cease displaying their animated images. display lock screen saver program DisplayLockScreenSaver NetworkManagementProgram network management program The collection of programs that are used to manage computer networks by monitoring network activity, managing network devices and resources. initializing program InitializingProgram RemoteMaintenancePortProgram remote maintenance port program A remote maintenance port is a program on a device such as a router or a firewall that permits remote users to log in and do maintenance, such as altering settings. clock program The collection of all clock programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZwBoLvXAQdaBttiJ8eckcg" class="cyc_term">ClockProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. ClockProgram The collection of programs that enable users to take advantage of instant messenger sevices. InstantMessengerProgram instant messenger program The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRU8LpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericaOnlineInc</a> subscribers in order to expel other subscribers from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvc-PwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChatRoom</a>. punter PunterComputerProgram platform game program PlatformGameProgram The collection of all platform game programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEhCIJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionGameProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxRj3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PlatformGameProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed primarily to manipulate, analyze, or represent financial data. General-purpose programs that can be used for financial data, including spreadsheets and word processors, are not instances. financial program FinancialProgram SNMP server program SNMPServerProgram OperatingSystemKernel operating system kernel A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a> is a computer program that functions as the kernel of an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> (q.v.). Some functions of kernels include controlling the interface between user programs and hardware devices, and scheduling processes. Not every operating system has a kernel, but all Linux operating systems come with a Linux kernel (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviFn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinuxKernel_TheProgram</a>). Important specializations or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhbZszqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">Microkernel</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhbZtzqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MonolithicKernel</a> (qq.v.). area code finder The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a>s designed to help users find information about telephone <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjCG5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AreaCode</a>, such as listings by city, number, etc. AreaCodeFinder telnet server program TelnetServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgYAMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxNZKpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetProtocol</a>, which traditionally operates over TCP, port 23. A UNIX user can type 'telnet hostname 23' and connect with an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgYAMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TelnetServerProgram</a> on hostname, if one is present. A collection of computer programs which (can or do) receive information from a database queried using SQL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJ35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SQL_Language</a>). This often occurs via an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBdvFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SQLServerProgram</a>. SQLClientProgram SQL interpreter The collection of all file backup programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv98a6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileSystemManagementProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSKnlArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileBackupProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. file backup program FileBackupProgram An instance is a piece of software that is used to control a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVu-_5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CD_ROMDrive</a>. CD-rom driver CD-ROMDriver An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a> is a computer program which is such that one can play games (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkS9GZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Game</a>) with running copies of it. ComputerGameProgram computer game <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re6ICFCpVEdaXngACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">TFTPProgram</a> is the collection of programs that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4547ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrivialFileTransferProtocol</a>, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviyWGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TFTPServerProgram</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4re6ICEypVEdaXngACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">TFTPClientProgram</a>s. Individual tftp programs typically should be asserted to be instances of one of those more specialized collections. TFTP program TFTPProgram ConfiguringProgram The collection of programs that are used to configure other programs, computers or computer networks. configuring program cgi script CGIScript Collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s (often written in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJYhSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Perl_ProgrammingLanguage</a>, C/C++, TCL, and many others) run under the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_UVS5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommonGatewayInterface</a> (CGI). These external programs are known as `Scripts' or `Gateways', and are usually run under an information server. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> is a program that provides an environment in which a user can execute instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> (q.v.) on the hardware of a computer. That is, running copies of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> serve as systems that look for and understand user commands, regulate how system resources are used by application programs, handle the internal operations of computers, and so on. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a> (q.v.), and that together these three collections partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. OperatingSystem operating system The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a> that simulate a complex system of a certain type, such as a city, ecosystem, large building, art colony, or vehicle. Instances are game titles such as &quot;SimCity 2000&quot; or &quot;Microsoft Flight Simulator&quot;. simulation game SimulationGameProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileWritingProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileReadingProgram</a>. Instances of this collection are used to edit text files. Text editors that embed control characters or escape sequences to control formating are instances of the more specialized collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89DOBxpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram</a>. TextEditorProgram text editor A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InteractiveComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkAqJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MathematicalComputingProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> in which data can be entered and manipulated in a tabular format and calculations performed on the data. spreadsheet program SpreadsheetProgram XMLInterpreter The collection of all computer programs that interpret XML code. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqLntpCyTEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">XMLInterpreter</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. XML interpreter RemoteAdministrationProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfUUppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemoteAdministrationProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs used to administer computers remotely. remote administration program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzmtx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalProgram</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMjUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClientProgram</a> are run by computers on a network with connections to computers running copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMjUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClientProgram</a> request information or processing services from the copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>, which the server then provides to the client. See, for instance, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rP_gkjjX9EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DatabaseClientProgram</a>. For relating client to their server programs, see the predicate <font color="#ff0000">#$client-Software</font>. ClientProgram client program PersonalInformationManagementProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7C_9pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalInformationManagementProgram</a> is the collection of computer programs whose primary function is to store and enable access to an individual's 'personal' information such as personal contacts, calendar, etc. personal information management program The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are intended for educational purposes. educational program EducationalComputerProgram DOS interpreter program DOSInterpreterProgram accounting software AccountingProgram The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used for financial accounting. SNMP client program SNMPClientProgram DHCP client program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIHJRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DHCPClientProgram</a> is the collection of DHCP client software that implements the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCPClientProgram file version control program The collection of all file version control programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv98a6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileSystemManagementProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rEQrpYxc9EdaSfQACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FileVersionControlProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. FileVersionControlProgram online poker game OnlinePokerGame A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMiZ0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poker_ComputerCardGame</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvks-a5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OnlinePokerGame</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Windows operating system <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlngMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsOperatingSystem</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a>. It is the collection of all operating systems developed by Microsoft with windows technology. MSWindowsOperatingSystem FileArchivingProgram The collection of programs that store and extract files from an archive. file archiving program file comparison program FileComparisonProgram The collection of all file comparison programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileReadingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rotsGJEdaEdaEEQACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FileComparisonProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. CD ripper The collection of computer programs that convert digital audio from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvW4n1pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompactDisc_Audio</a> into computer files. CDRipper A piece of software which acts as an interface between a mouse and an operating system. mouse driver MouseDriver The collection of all file-creating programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv98a6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileSystemManagementProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKY1CIAnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileCreatingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. file creating program FileCreatingProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which has something (where this is deliberately left vague) to do with database usage or maintenance. Its major specializations are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve7GfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DatabaseServerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rP_gkjjX9EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DatabaseClientProgram</a> (though the odd case will not fit under either of these -- for example programs which repair fragmented databases). See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVidEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Database_Physical</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-RqtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Database_AbstractContent</a>. DatabaseProgram database program wiki engine WikiEngine <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT2qb1D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiEngine</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGnXm1CsvEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">HTMLEditor_Dynamic</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT2qb1D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiEngine</a> is a script that runs wiki sites (instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rT2qb0D21EdaU7wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WikiWiki</a>). puzzle computer game The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>s that are simulated versions of puzzles. PuzzleGameProgram BonkProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s called 'Bonk', that work by overwhelming a victim's machine with corrupt UDP (User Datagram Protocol) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEbutpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Internet</a>s. bonk program PostScript interpreter The collection of all PostScript interpreters. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4roBHRejCBEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">PostScriptInterpreter</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. PostScriptInterpreter VisualProgrammingEnvironment Programs that allow the use of visual expressions (such as graphics, drawings, animation or icons) in the process of programming. A notable example is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS5UhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSVisualStudio</a>. visual programming environment DHCP server <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9NNi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DHCPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCPServerProgram board game program The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>s that are simulated versions of board games like chess or Risk. Instances are games such as 'Chessmaster 6000' or 'Mastermind'. BoardGameProgram image viewer ImageFileViewingProgram POSIXProgram POSIX program ClockSynchronizationProgram clock synchronization program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcPVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebServerProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>, instances of which were written to enable instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Computer</a> to respond to requests for information or processing from instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWN8eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebClientProgram</a>. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcPVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebServerProgram</a> typically runs on an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNzgd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebServer_Network</a> that is a node in an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerNetwork</a>. WorldWideWebServerProgram web server program RDBMS The collection of all RDBMS. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve7GfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DatabaseServerProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPDiDBjX-EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">RelationalDatabaseServerProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. RelationalDatabaseServerProgram MailingListManagementProgram mailing list management program DiversionaryComputerProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are entertaining, amusing, distracting, or just a curiosity. This includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>s as well as screen savers, interactive desktop toys, animated cursors, etc. diversionary computer program IntrusionDetectionProgram intrusion detection program The collection of programs designed to monitor networks and scan for signs of break-ins. SmartCardServerProgram smart card program The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed to read or otherwise deal with 'smart cards' (used as virtual purses, in mobile phones etc.). chess program ChessProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r0NVnRqlXEdaAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">ChessProgram</a> is a program that can be used by someone to play <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ0xDJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Chess</a>. SpellCheckerProgram spell checker FileDeletingProgram file deleting program The collection of programs that are used to delete files from a filesystem. multimedia software MultimediaProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed to manipulate audio-visual computer files. Instances would be 'PowerPoint', 'Macromedia Shockwave'. reference program ReferenceComputerProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are intended for reference purposes (e.g. encyclopedia, thesaurus etc.). NetworkingProgram networking program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a> is designed to enable a computer to communicate with another device on a computer network. Examples of tasks that networking software facilitates include emailing, filesharing, and connecting to printers. OverrideTrojanHorse override trojan horse This is a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNDSNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrojanHorseComputerProgram</a>. It includes instances of trojan horses which are called instead of some other program by the simple expedient of having the same name and being higher in the execution path. The collection of all computer programs whose function is to manipulate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS6DwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MP3File</a>s. mp3 program MP3Program e-mail program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvla24JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailProgram</a> is the collection of programs that are related to e-mailing, such as programs used to process, send, or receive email, or to diagnose specific aspect's of a networks mail process. Individual email programs typically should be asserted to be instances of more specialized collections, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvotNfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SMTPServerProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIxO-Ikc6EdaGiAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">InternetMailAccessServerProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2oLopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a>, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rIxO-IUc6EdaGiAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">LocalDeliveryAgent</a>. EMailProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBdvFJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SQLServerProgram</a> is a type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPDiDBjX-EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">RelationalDatabaseServerProgram</a> which supports queries written in the popular SQL (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjJ35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SQL_Language</a>). SQL server program SQLServerProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a>. It is the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjegpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MicrosoftInc</a> operating systems. More general than <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlngMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsOperatingSystem</a> it includes all Windows and Dos operating systems. MSOperatingSystem Microsoft operating system video driver VideoDriver A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that acts as an interface between an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoController</a> and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a>. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfQ-VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoDriver</a> usually presents a standard interface to the operating system, allowing the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjNdJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoController</a> to be manipulated in a standard way. ThesaurusProgram This is the set of computer programs that effectively put a thesaurus on one's computer. thesaurus program DiskPartitioningProgram The collection of all disk partitioning programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv98a6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileSystemManagementProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKY0bEAnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DiskPartitioningProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. disk partitioning program phader PhaderComputerProgram The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRU8LpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericaOnlineInc</a> subscribers in order to change the appearance (font size, style and color) of the text they type in the context of an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm2Dx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OnlineChat</a>. The collection of programs whose running copies can act as agents in a limited capacity. They can be atomic or a collection of cooperating sub-programs, which may be loosely or tightly coupled. IntelligentComputerProgram intelligent computer program customized portal PersonalizableWebPortal A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGf75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPortal</a>s that permit the user to personalize or customize the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGf75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPortal</a> for his own interests or needs. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCSYZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalizableWebPortal</a> often has a different homepage from the main homepage of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWpa15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yahoo_SearchEngine</a> has different homepage from 'My Yahoo', which is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCSYZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalizableWebPortal</a>. Yet, the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCSYZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalizableWebPortal</a> are not collections of individualized <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGf75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPortal</a>s. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvYPBR5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Yahoo_PersonalizableWebPortal</a> is not a collection containing Roland's MyYahoo or Michael's MyYahoo. Instead, to create Roland's MyYahoo one would assert that Roland's MyYahoo is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSGf75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPortal</a> and is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwETU9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">derivedConceptualWork</a> from <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCSYZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonalizableWebPortal</a>. scheduler program The collection of all scheduler programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZwBoLvXAQdaBttiJ8eckcg" class="cyc_term">ClockProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ru1sAMxqZEdabIQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">SchedulerProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. SchedulerProgram PrintSpoolerServiceProgram print spooler service program The collection of all print spooler service programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND1QrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">SpoolerServiceProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXodvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrintingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKY1CIgnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">PrintSpoolerServiceProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ItwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebRobot</a> is a collection of programs that automatically traverse the Web's hypertext structure by retrieving a document, and recursively retrieving all documents that are referenced. Note that &quot;recursive&quot; here doesn't limit the definition to any specific traversal algorithm -- if it applies some heuristic to the selection and order of documents to visit and spaces out requests over a long space of time, it is still a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ItwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebRobot</a>. Normal Web browsers are not <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ItwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebRobot</a>, because they are operated by humans, and don't automatically retrieve referenced documents (other than inline images). Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2ItwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebRobot</a> are sometimes referred to as &quot;Web Crawlers&quot;, &quot;Worms&quot;, or &quot;Spiders&quot;. web crawler WorldWideWebRobot The collection of all dial-up networking programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzmtx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSLOoArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DialUpNetworkingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. DialUpNetworkingProgram dial-up networking program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVoM6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileServerProgram</a> is the collection of programs that allow networked computers to act as file servers by enabling them to share remote disk drives so they appear to be local. FileServerProgram file server program ChatClientProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are used in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm2Dx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OnlineChat</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViADZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Event</a>s. chat client program FilterProgram filter program The collection of all computer programs designed to play the game of poker (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5lVjJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Poker_CardGame</a>). Poker-ComputerCardGame poker program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND0QrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DatabaseProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which stores and manages databases, often presenting that information to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rP_gkjjX9EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DatabaseClientProgram</a>s. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPDiDBjX-EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">RelationalDatabaseServerProgram</a>. DatabaseServerProgram database server program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviyWGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TFTPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWMjUJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClientProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4547ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TrivialFileTransferProtocol</a> (TFTP). TFTPClientProgram TFTP client program POP3ServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_Y-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP3ServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwEJ_tJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP3Protocol</a>, which is intended to permit a workstation to access a maildrop on a server host dynamically. Usually, the server host starts the POP3 service by listening on TCP port 110. When a client host wishes to make use of the service, it establishes a TCP connection with the server host. When the connection is established, the POP3 server sends a greeting. The client and POP3 server then exchange commands and responses (respectively) until the connection is closed or aborted. POP3 daemons by default listen on TCP port 110, whereas <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOZSg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP2ServerProgram</a> daemons run on port 109. POP3 server program trojan horse TrojanHorseComputerProgram The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s which pretend to be innocent, and quite useful, but in matter of fact are malicious in intent, do not perform their overt functionality, but often sabotage the user's computer or compromise his/her system security. Examples include fake login-screens that solicit passwords from naive users, and game programs that scrub one's hard-disk. LoginProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a computer program which somehow facilitates users logging in to a computational system. An important specialization is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuHR2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemoteLoginProgram</a>. login program HTML interpreter The collection of all HTML interpreters, which are computer programs that interpret HTML code. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7aDwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HTMLInterpreter</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. HTMLInterpreter RemoteProcedureCallServerProgram RPC server program Software that provides a graphical interface to a program. graphical user interface program GraphicalUserInterfaceProgram ComputerWorm <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBbPnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerWorm</a> is the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s that break into systems and replicate themselves in a fully automated manner. Note that this is distinct from the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es which attach themselves to other computer instructions. worm task managing program TaskManagingProgram web browser WorldWideWebClientProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWN8eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebClientProgram</a> is the collection of programs whose instantiations run on on client computers with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Internet</a> access to the World Wide Web. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWN8eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebClientProgram</a>s make information and service requests to<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWcPVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebServerProgram</a>s, which respond and may return the requested information or perform the requested services. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWN8eJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WorldWideWebClientProgram</a>s include browsing software for accessing the information contained in instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwB8IMJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WebPage_AIS</a>. DiskFormattingProgram The collection of all disk formatting programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1swrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DiskFormattingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. disk formatting program AuthenticationProgram authentication program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhedAjqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">AuthenticationProgram</a> is a program whose running copies are used to ensure that the person accessing some resource (network accounts, files, programs, etc.) has legitimate access to that resource. A notable specialization is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHx8mnLxqEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">LoginProgram</a>. TerminalEmulatorProgram The collection of all terminal emulator programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhdO4zqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">TerminalEmulatorProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. terminal emulator program shut down program ShutDownProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDmV55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UtilityProgram</a>. Each member of this collection is a computer program whose function is to shut down other programs. file access security software FileAccessSecurityProgram Software which controls access to files stored on a computer. TemplateParser template parser The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXV4RJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NLParser_CW</a> that are template-driven. TypesettingProgram Document preparation systems for high-quality typesetting. These programs interpret or compile files written in a typesetting language to produce professional-looking documents. typesetting program The collection of all mp3 player skins. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFz9L5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFile_AIS</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqSak5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MP3PlayerSkin</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. MP3PlayerSkin mp3 player skin FileDecompressionProgram file decompression program Software which decompresses a compressed file. Instances would be specific decompression tools like 'Pkunzip'. proxy server program ProxyServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv13GqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProxyServerProgram</a> is the collection of programs written to store data on a system closer to the requesting site than to the source. InputMethodEditorProgram input method editor program back end utility program The collection of all programs that serve as back-end utilities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. BackEndUtilityProgram FontFileViewerProgram font file viewer program ComputerOfficeSuiteProgram office suite program This is the collection of computer office suites, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwa_3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSOffice</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRpSxpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StarOffice</a>. These are bundles of programs designed primarily for business use. They programs they contain are integrated with one another, so that the suite as a whole can be considered a single program. They generally include a spreadsheet program, a word processor, an email program, and a presentation program. chargen program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMmKl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CharacterGeneratorProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that typically listen on port 19. CharacterGeneratorProgram FTPServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm_IhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVZKTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileTransferProtocol</a> (FTP), which traditionally operates over TCP, port 21. A UNIX user can type 'ftp hostname 21' and connect with an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm_IhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPServerProgram</a> on hostname, if one is present. FTP server program DecoderProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s whose purpose is to perform an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV82u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBTRecoding</a> with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrgHFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> as its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5PA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a> and an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> containing the same information as its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqy9EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ibtGenerated</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZTTgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EncoderProgram</a> for programs going the other direction. decoding program SpokenLanguageCommunicationProgram Software which forms part of a natural language system where speech is either understood or generated. spoken language communication program FileTranslationProgram The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s whose instantiations alter the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnlFSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileTypeByFormat</a> of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrgHFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> in some way. Typically instances of this collection will be programs which translate a file from one file format to another (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvk_-EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JPEGFile</a> to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgvBV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GIFFile</a> for example). The basic data is preserved in the translation, only the format in which the data is saved is changed. file translation program FontFileManagementProgram font file management program password cracking program The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s designed to crack (that is, guess) passwords. PasswordCrackingProgram uninterruptible power supply service program The collection of all uninterruptible power supply service programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rKY0bEgnxEdaDTQABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">UninterruptiblePowerSupplyServiceProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. UninterruptiblePowerSupplyServiceProgram The collection of all webmail programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7aDwJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HTMLInterpreter</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvla24JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_oDxoOXaQdaSd4ny18u9yg" class="cyc_term">WebMailProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. webmail program WebMailProgram preprocessor program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rNd-Amr90EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">PreprocessorProgram</a> is a program that performs various code-cleanup tasks preliminary to the main compile. PreprocessorProgram emulator EmulatorProgram A collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s. Every instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvJde5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmulatorProgram</a> is a program written to perform instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0wUyZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Emulation</a>. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvaYx6JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EmulatorHardware</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwNBKb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">emulatesType</a>. protected storage server program ProtectedStorageServerProgram The collection of programs whose primary function is to gather information secretly about the user and relay it to advertisers or other interested parties. Spyware can get in a computer as a software virus or as the result of installing a new program. Data collecting programs that are installed with the user's knowledge are not, properly speaking, spyware, if the user fully understands what data is being collected and with whom it is being shared. spyware Spyware FileSystemMountingProgram file system mounting program All files accessible in a filesystem are arranged a large tree. These files can be spread out over several devices (hard disks, CD_ROM drives, floppy disks, etc. File system mounting programs can attach and/or remove the file systems found on one device to/from the big file tree. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s which can communicate over a network. NetworkProgram network program FaxSpoolerServiceProgram fax spooler service program personnel management program PersonnelManagementProgram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWzo-AFWGEduAAAACs6hRXg" class="cyc_term">PersonnelManagementProgram</a> a computer program whose primary function is to gather, organize and manage information about employees. FileMovingProgram file moving program The collection of programs that move a file in one location to another location. The collection of all Enterprise Resource Planning. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCDpW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EnterpriseResourcePlanningProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Enterprise Resource Planning EnterpriseResourcePlanningProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJtBtZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IRCServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the IRC protocol. IRC allows internet users to have a &quot;conversation&quot; by typing messages back and forth. This conversation may involve any number of users. The server forms the backbone of IRC, providing a point to which clients may connect to to talk to each other, and a point for other servers to connect to, forming an IRC network. The only network configuration allowed for IRC servers is that of a spanning tree. IRC server program IRCServerProgram MonolithicKernel A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a> (q.v.). Instances of this collection are kernels that include numerous <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeviceDriverProgram</a>s. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhbZszqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">Microkernel</a>. monolithic kernel The collection of all firewall configuring programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwE_hg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConfiguringProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rZtccuDXYEdaD-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FirewallConfiguringProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. FirewallConfiguringProgram firewall configuring program Software to detect and/or eliminate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXPHGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spyware</a>. AntiSpywareProgram anti-spyware program ProblemScannerProgram problem scanner program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProgrammingLanguageImplementation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjykZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Compiler</a> is a program that converts another program from some source language (or programming language) to machine language (object code). Some compilers output assembly language which is then converted to machine language by a separate assembler. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. compiler Compiler gopher server program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvjD01pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GopherServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5_2ppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gopher_InternetProtocol</a>. GopherServerProgram ActivityLoggingProgram activity logging program The collection of programs whose primary function is to record network data automatically, or to administer the files so created. ProjectAccountingProgram project accounting program VulnerabilityScannerProgram vulnerability scanner program The collection of programs designed to scan networks for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUHap5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVulnerability</a> that could be exploited. VoiceTransmissionProgram voice transmission program The collection of all voice transmission programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpjTcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHkW1RvW-QdaFbqUnckvDFA" class="cyc_term">VoiceTransmissionProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5r1bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the Secure Shell Protocol (SSH), which traditionally operates over TCP, port 22. A user can type 'ssh hostname 22' and connect with an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5r1bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHServerProgram</a> on hostname, if one is present. ssh server SSHServerProgram MORPG MultiplayerOnlineRolePlayingGame This is the collection of role-playing computer games which are played over the internet. All of these games have the genre attribute <font color="#ff0000">#$RolePlayingGameGenre</font>. An example of such a game is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfNFa5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AsheronsCall_TheGame</a>. font editor program The collection of all font editor programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileWritingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND0grSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FontEditorProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. FontEditorProgram ModemDriver modem driver A piece of software which acts as an interface between a modem and an operating system. EducationalGameProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>s that are intended to be both game-like and educational. That is, in addition to educational goals, instances of this collection have 'game' aspects such as accumulating points, 'dying' and having to restart, and/or winning and losing. Instances are games such as 'Darby The Dragon' or 'Elroy Goes Bugzerk'. educational game The collection of all guestbook programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND0QrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DatabaseProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InteractiveComputerProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxSj3oF4REdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">GuestbookProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. guestbook program GuestbookProgram file reading program interactive FileReadingProgram-Interactive WebMessageBoardProgram web message board program A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUk2pZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BulletinBoardServerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTMzCZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InternetProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHtVSg8ZtEdaD9ACgyeeBIg" class="cyc_term">WebMessageBoardProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. FileSystemManagementProgram file system management program The collection of programs that are used to manage file systems, through mounting, moving, copying or deleting files, directories, or other objects in the filesystem. POP server program POPServerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJQVhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POPServerProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>s that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlhs55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PostOfficeProtocol</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvg_Y-pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP3ServerProgram</a> daemons by default listen on TCP port 110, whereas <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOZSg5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POP2ServerProgram</a> daemons run on port 109. BackgammonProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv0W3k5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BackgammonProgram</a> is a program that can be used by someone to play <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwS_tzpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Backgammon</a>. backgammon program The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used for designing something. DesignProgram design program SSHProgram SSH program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwKEARJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHProgram</a> is the collection of programs that implement the secure shell protocol, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5r1bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHServerProgram</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3X-zZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHClientProgram</a>s. Individual ssh programs typically should be asserted to be instances of one or both of those more specialized collections Software which is used to create other software. Instances would be programs like 'Microsoft Visual C++', 'PowerBuilder', 'Oracle Forms', 'GNU C'. DevelopmentProgram development program POPClientProgram POP client program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTJqGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POPClientProgram</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2oLopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">EMailClientProgram</a>s thatimplement the Post Office Protocol - Version 3 (POP3), which is intended to permit a workstation to access a maildrop on a server host dynamically. Usually, this means that the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTJqGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">POPClientProgram</a> is used to allow a workstation to retrieve mail that the server is holding for it. The collection of all ping command programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpyKSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSLOpArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">PingCommandProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. PingCommandProgram ping command program InternetProgram The collection of all programs designed to use the Internet for some important part of their functionality. internet program CommandInterpreter command interpreter <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDb9SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommandInterpreter</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkJNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Interpreter_Computers</a>. It is the collection of shells and graphical mouse and window interpreters that allow users to interact with an operating system. The collection of all interpreters for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAvI9zPHNQdaQgJfcTBgOVQ" class="cyc_term">UMLStateMachine</a>s. UMLStateMachineInterpreter UML state machine interpreter <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1oQDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClassLoader_Java</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1oQDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClassLoader_Java</a> examine instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCy9_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaClass</a> to ensure they do not violate the Java run-time system. One way to violate the run-time system would be to have a malicious program disable the standard SecurityManager class (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIeTuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityManager_Java</a>), or replace it with a more permissive version. java class loader ClassLoader-Java WindowsManagerConfiguringProgram windows manager configuring program file compression program FileCompressionProgram Software which compresses files. This could be done to save space on a hard drive or to speed transfer of the file over the internet. Programs which serve geographic information to client programs. GIS server program GISServerProgram WordProcessingProgram-Interactive <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89D1ERpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram_Interactive</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r89DOBxpNEdaPTAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram</a>. It is the collection of computer programs whose primary function is the production, manipulation, and editing of text under the interactive direction of the user of the program. The most significant specialization of this collection is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WordProcessingProgram_Visual</a>. interactive word processing program workgroup software The collection of all workgroup software. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIvT05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Groupware</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Groupware computer patch program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv7w_kZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerPatchProgram</a> is the collection of small computer programs which are used to update programs that are already installed on a computer. ComputerPatchProgram CalendarProgram calendar program The collection of all multi-user domain games. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8ATvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MUDRealm</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvu0mcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OnlineGameProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo23mpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MUDGame</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. multi-user domain game MUDGame ShellProgram shell program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDb9SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommandInterpreter</a>. Each instance of this collection is a command interpreter that takes textual commands from a user or program and executes them. BulletinBoardServerProgram The collection of programs that host online bulletin boards. bulletin board server program CASE ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringProgram Programs used to implement the computer aided software engineering approach to helping with the phases of the software life-cycle, with particular emphasis on building and maintaining systems. StrategyGameProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a> in which players must formulate somewhat sophisticated strategies for defeating opponents or overcoming obstacles. This collection has significant overlap with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMbr4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RoleplayingGameProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvefHy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BoardGameProgram</a>. Instances are game titles such as &quot;Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time&quot; or &quot;Diablo II&quot;. strategy game DesktopEnvironmentProgram The collection of all desktop environment programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvp3dOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">GraphicalUserInterfaceProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzmtx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalProgram</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDb9SJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CommandInterpreter</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhedBTqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">DesktopEnvironmentProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. desktop environment program audio driver AudioDriver A piece of software which acts as an interface between a audio card and an operating system. The audio device driver usually presents a standard interface to the operating system, allowing the audio hardware to be manipulated in a standard way. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvo4RXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPProgram</a> is the collection of programs that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwVZKTZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FileTransferProtocol</a>, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvm_IhZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPServerProgram</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwFmy2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FTPClientProgram</a>s. Individual ftp programs typically should be asserted to be instances of one or both of those more specialized collections. FTP program FTPProgram packet sniffer detection program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviAOBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferDetectionProgram</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> . Copies of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviAOBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferDetectionProgram</a> are used to determine whether a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwU4oi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferProgram</a> has been installed on a network. PacketSnifferDetectionProgram DomainNameSearchEngine The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a>s designed to help users find information about internet networks, including registered <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmo-jZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DomainName</a>s. domain name register FileFixingProgram The collection of all file fixing programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileWritingProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSNq4ArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileFixingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. file fixing program LoveCalculator love calculator The collection of all programs designed to calculate the romantic compatibility of two <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s given as input various types of information about each person. BIOS The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which is the collection of low-level <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeviceDriverProgram</a>s that provide the interface to the hardware for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a>. BasicInputOutputSystem program updating program ProgramUpdatingProgram desktop security program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtI8JJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DesktopSecurityProgram</a> is the collection of computer programs whose primary function is to supplement the operating system's function of controlling varying levels of user access to software and files. DesktopSecurityProgram NL parser CW NLParser-CW The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> that are designed to parse natural language input. finger command program The collection of all finger command programs, which are programs used to access the 'finger file' of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9Or85wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerAccount</a>, which contains basic information about the user's identity, last login, mail held etc. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvpyKSpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rWtX8cM_iQdaTG4voIvP71w" class="cyc_term">FingerCommandProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. FingerCommandProgram VPNTunnelInitiatingProgram VPN tunnel initiating program knowledge acquisition program The collection of software programs designed to extract knowledge from some source (e.g., a person or a document), and store that knowledge away in a form that makes it amenable to integration in some formalized knowledge store. KnowledgeAcquisitionProgram The collection of programs whose primary function is to record information automatically. Important specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXPHGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spyware</a>, instances of which are designed to gather personal information surreptitiously, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv25TcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActivityLoggingProgram</a>, which includes as further specializations <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwU4oi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PacketSnifferProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwAZIbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PortScanningProgram</a>. InformationGatheringProgram information gathering program This is the collection of programs that effectively put a dictionary on one's computer. DictionaryProgram dictionary program SecurityManager-Java Java security manager <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIeTuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityManager_Java</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIeTuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityManager_Java</a> determine whether an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMaRXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Applet_ComputerProgram</a> interpreted by an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvbND75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaVirtualMachine</a> can read or write from the client's hard disk or manipulate the client's input/output devices. expert system shell <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6UJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystemShell</a> denotes the collection of programs that are designed to be used to generate expert systems (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJC8_pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ExpertSystem</a>). ExpertSystemShell video game program in color VideoGameProgram-Color Video game programs that are in color. HelpDeskProgram help-desk program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWaCupwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HelpProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is software designed to support a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlCzGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HelpDesk_Organization</a> by providing online help to users. DHCPProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgzDEJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DHCPProgram</a> is the collection of programs that implement the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvchqUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DHCPProtocol</a>, including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9NNi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DHCPServerProgram</a>s and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIHJRpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DHCPClientProgram</a>s. Individual dhcp programs typically should be asserted to be instances of one or both of those more specialized collections. DHCP program InterfaceProgram interface The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used to interface with other <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBuBmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ShoppingCartProgram</a> is the collection of computer programs whose primary function is to store information about products to be purchased while consumers browse e-commerce web sites. ShoppingCartProgram shopping cart program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NaturalLanguageProgram</a> is the collection of all computer programs that process natural language. natural language program NaturalLanguageProgram CDCreatingProgram CD creating program The programs that act as interfaces between hardware and operating systems. The device driver usually presents a standard interface to the operating system, allowing an idiosyncratic piece of hardware to be manipulated in a standard way. DeviceDriverProgram driver program The collection of sniffers used to collect IP addresses. ip sniffer IPSnifferProgram HTMLEditor-Dynamic dynamic web page editor <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGnXm1CsvEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">HTMLEditor_Dynamic</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV4RhpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScriptingProgram</a> that allows web developers to create dynamically-generated web pages. (For HTML editing programs that edit pages non-dynamically, i.e. with word-processing functionality only, see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvh2Fi5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HTMLEditor_Static</a>.) The collection of sniffers used to collect passwords. password sniffer program PasswordSnifferProgram malicious remote administration program RemoteAdministrationProgram-Malicious <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjw_81uKqQdadpMFGLajXLg" class="cyc_term">RemoteAdministrationProgram_Malicious</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfUUppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemoteAdministrationProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>. It is the collection of malicious programs used to administer computers remotely. The collection of all file reading programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileReadingProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. file reading program FileReadingProgram task automation program TaskAutomationProgram ssh client program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3X-zZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHClientProgram</a> is the collection of programs used to establish connections with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5r1bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHServerProgram</a>s. SSHClientProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOS4tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiskUsageManagementProgram</a> is the collection of computer programs whose primary function is to set and enforces hard disk quotas. disk usage management program DiskUsageManagementProgram HTMLEditor-Static web publishing program local administration program LocalAdministrationProgram Software which allows a user to connect to the Internet, send faxes, record phone messages, or do similar tasks, usually via a modem. TelecommunicationsProgram telecommunications software <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvmeBHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nuke_ComputerVirusCreator</a> is the collection of related <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s which are used to produce instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>. nuke computer virus creator program Nuke-ComputerVirusCreator privilege escalation program PrivilegeEscalationProgram The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which, when executed on some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjXzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Computer</a>, creates a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1rL55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserAccount</a> (typically a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoVAApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RootAccount</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG3H7pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AdministratorAccount</a>) with a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvxMRzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Username</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwECRgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Password_Computer</a> already belonging to some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1rL55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserAccount</a> on that machine. That is, executing an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2SyXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrivilegeEscalationProgram</a> on a machine will create a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1rL55wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserAccount</a> giving the user superuser privileges on that macine. Note that these programs are often very simple batch files and may be written by any competent programmer. The collection of programs designed to prevent internet browser users from visiting sites with certain types of content. ContentFilteringProgram content filtering program encoding program EncoderProgram The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s whose purpose is to perform an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV82u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IBTRecoding</a> with an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkNufpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationBearingThing</a> as its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV5PA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">informationOrigin</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrgHFpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerFileCopy</a> containing the same information as its <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv4EuuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">fileCopyCreated</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcBdh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DecoderProgram</a> for programs going the other direction. This collection includes all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb81mJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScreenSaver</a> software. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb81mJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScreenSaver</a> is a program that displays an animated image that is activated on a personal computer display when no user activity has been sensed for a certain time. The original purpose of a screen saver was to prevent burn-in (the burning of an image into the phosphor inside the cathode ray tube after hours of the same image being rescanned). ScreenSaver screen saver An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSMcwArSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileReadingProgram_Visual</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram_Graphical</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjmuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerGameProgram</a> which implements some kind of graphical representation of what is going on in the game. video game program ComputerGameProgram-Graphical A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a> (q.v.). Each instance of this collection is a kernel that does not include any instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirAZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DeviceDriverProgram</a>. Operating systems that employ microkernels load and execute device drivers when needed. Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhbZtzqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">MonolithicKernel</a>. Microkernel kernel DatabaseClientProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSND0QrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">DatabaseProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is some instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which presents information taken from a database (or databases) to the user -- often mediating between the user and one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rve7GfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DatabaseServerProgram</a>. database client program VisualizationComputerProgram visualization computer program This is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> where the function in question is the presentation of information in visual form, typically in a way other than the way information is presented by a photograph. A common sort of instance creates 3D images of proposed buildings from blueprints, thus allowing architects and their clients to see what they might be getting before committing to it. security program SecurityProgram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> is a computer program used to maintain, diagnose or otherwise safeguard the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. Note that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> can also be used to undermine the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. WhiteBoardProgram The collection of all white board programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rpSL1tQrSEdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">FileWritingProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InteractiveComputerProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rhnwtsxW0EdaQqAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">WhiteBoardProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. white board program The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP3mbZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SearchEngine</a>s designed to help users find information about <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a>s, such as their addresses and phone numbers. people locator PeopleFinderProgram The collection of all specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>, that is, of all collections of (first-order) collections, and an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHUFI8h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">ThirdOrderCollection</a>. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> are collections of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHIBS0h_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">FirstOrderCollection</a>s. Any instance of any instance of any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHQdVmB_TEdaAAABQ2rksLw" class="cyc_term">SecondOrderCollection</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Individual</a>. SecondOrderCollection second-order Cyc collection type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction ObjectType The collection of all collections that are &quot;object-like&quot; in at least one respect. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is <i>not</i> itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>; when this happens <code><b>COL</b></code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. <p/> More precisely, for a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code><b>PARTPRED</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<b>PARTPRED</b> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> does <i>not</i> hold. (Also sufficient for <code><b>COL</b></code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code><b>INVPARTPRED</b></code> of the <i>inverse</i> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(<b>INVPARTPRED</b> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>OBJ1</b>)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code><b>COL</b></code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in <i>nearly</i> all cases, <code><b>COL</b></code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. <p/> Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is <i>not</i> an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. <p/> See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType A collection of collections. Each instance <code><b>COL</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rqEYnNVMqEdaSKAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">AtemporalNecessarilyEssentialCollectionType</a> (<i>ANECT</i>) is a collection satisfying three conditions: (1) <code><b>COL</b></code> is disjoint with (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViA45wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">disjointWith</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, (2) every instance <code><b>INST</b></code> of <code><b>COL</b></code> is an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> essentially (i.e. <code><b>INST</b></code> is an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>, and could not exist without being an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>), and (3) condition (2) is a necessary truth about <code><b>COL</b></code>. <p/> Positive examples of ANECTs include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Collection</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVieEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Integer</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAzZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Relation</a> (each of which is a collection of atemporals and is such that, necessarily, all of its instances are in it essentially). Negative examples include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjpUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpatialThing</a> (though arguably it is necessary that all of its instances are essentially instances of it, it is not disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>) and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwP4FM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UniqueAnatomicalPartType</a> (which, though disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a>, has instances, such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvDpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Heart</a>, that could exist even if they weren't instances of it; e.g. it might have been the case that every creature with a heart had at least two hearts). There are no known examples of Cyc-reified collections satisfying conditions (1) and (2) but not (3), but one can be contrived. Suppose that all of today's winning lottery numbers were primes. Now consider the collection: <p/> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrhK-JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionUnionFn</a> (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjkdpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheSet</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrdZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PrimeNumber</a> <i>TodaysWinningLotteryNumbers</i>)) <p/> This collection is clearly disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAxJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalThing</a> and, by hypothesis, all of its instances are in it essentially (as each prime number is essentially a prime number). But this last fact is not <i>necessarily</i> true of this collection: the collection might have had instances that belonged to it only contingently (i.e. not essentially), as it might have been the case that one of today's winning lottery numbers was non-prime, and no number is such that it is essentially one of today's winning lottery numbers. <p/> When asserting that something is an instance or specialization of a given instance of ANECT, it is appropriate to do so in the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3_SgQU2iEdaCwAACs0x8nw" class="cyc_term">UniversalVocabularyMt</a> (q.v.). Indeed, ANECT was specially defined to facilitate the movement of appropriate assertions to that microtheory. <p/> Cf. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rGeylLJTfEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">PragmaticallyDecontextualizedCollection</a>. type of atemporal collection in which membership is necessarily essential Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the <font color="#ff0000">#$KRAKEN</font> application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType type of temporally stuff-like thing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally stuff-like. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is temporally stuff-like just in case every purely temporal part (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>, unless it is a temporal part of a temporal granule of <code><b>COL</b></code> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a>). <p/> More precisely, for a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> it is both a necessary and sufficient condition that for any <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code> (with <code><b>OBJ2</b></code> at or above <code><b>COL</b></code>'s temporal granularity level), if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code>. <p/> Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. Take an arbitrary instance <code><b>WALK</b></code> of this collection (say Miss America 2000's victory walk down the runway and back); and then take an arbitrary time-slice <code><b>SUBWALK</b></code> of <code><b>WALK</b></code> that subsumes at least one instance of (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a> for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> (say her trip back from the end of the runway). <code><b>SUBWALK</b></code> is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally object-like. TemporalStuffType type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction