]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. gendarme Gendarme A Collection. In some countries on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a> (especially <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>) or in Asia Minor, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsGS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gendarme</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a>s acting as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>s. gendarmes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendarmerie gendarme Gendarme A Collection. In some countries on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a> (especially <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>) or in Asia Minor, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsGS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gendarme</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a>s acting as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>s. police officer LawEnforcementOfficer An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a> is a person whose job is to detect and stop people engaged in illegal activities. The collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a> includes members of local, state, and special police (e.g., transit police) forces, as well as federal agents (e.g., members of border patrols, national security agents). Consequently, a given instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a> typically also belongs to one of the following collections: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivPZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StateEmployee</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkCO5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalGovernmentEmployee</a>, or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-LcB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NationalGovernmentEmployee</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjn95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PublicSectorEmployee</a>). gendarme Gendarme A Collection. In some countries on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a> (especially <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>) or in Asia Minor, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsGS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gendarme</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a>s acting as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>s. gendarme Gendarme A Collection. In some countries on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a> (especially <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>) or in Asia Minor, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsGS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gendarme</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a>s acting as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>s. Soldier soldier An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a>, and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjvBZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MilitaryPerson</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a> is a person who serves in some military organization that operates primarily or exclusively on land (as opposed to on the water or in the air). Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString gendarme Gendarme A Collection. In some countries on the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjddJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ContinentOfEurope</a> (especially <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj6EJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">France</a>) or in Asia Minor, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsGS5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Gendarme</a>s are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjrTpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Soldier</a>s acting as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjgBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LawEnforcementOfficer</a>s. type of position A collection of collections. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is a collection representing a type of position in an organization. More precisely, each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is the collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViAkpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Person</a> who typically hold that position within some <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjVT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Organization</a> or other. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is the collection of all persons who are scouts -- e.g. people who lead people through wilderness areas or jungles. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4ryPJOODDbQdic45ams7ynvA" class="cyc_term">Scout</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> because typically a scout performs those duties within the context of their employment with some organization or other. Some other instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> are <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQrzr5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Mayor</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWO8wpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CampaignManager</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjqs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Director_Movie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-ikj5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BaseballShortstop</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjKbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Secretary</a>. Obviously, which position-types are filled in a given organization partly depends on the type of organization it is; thus cities have mayors while business firms do not. <p/> Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> is _not_ a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> (q.v.); the latter categorizes workers according to the kinds of activities they perform at work rather than the positions organization members hold in their respective organizations. The typical activities of a vice president of a toy manufacturer (e.g.) are likely to be very unlike those of the vice president of a stamp club. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> need not be a spec of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjnN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonWithOccupation</a>. <p/> Since every action is taken to be performed as part of one's job in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViLlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JobMt</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQr5OpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByPositionInOrg</a> <i>is</i> a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PersonTypeByOccupation</a> there. PersonTypeByPositionInOrg