]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. MusicalComposition-Classical the classical style classical music the classical style of music the classical genre the classical music genre classical http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music opera MusicalComposition-Opera The collection of all opera. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rX7xb_nS_EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Opera</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rioU-FHSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalCompositionTypeByGenre</a>. orchestral work The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>s scored for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjq95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Orchestra</a>, with or without soloist(s). OrchestralComposition The collection of all classical music written in the format of a dance. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>. The concept <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwOJM15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Dance_ClassicalMusic</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwSmVfJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClassicalMusicalCompositionTypeByMusicalForm</a> and a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcNktpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ClassicalMusicalCompositionType</a>. dance classical music Dance-ClassicalMusic The collection of all individual movements that are part of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwI9uqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Multi_MovementComposition</a>s. CompositionMovement movement of a composition The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the baroque style or genre. baroque MusicalComposition-Baroque Single-MovementComposition The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>s that are not subdivided into separate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvckFMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CompositionMovement</a>s. single movement composition Requiem requiem The collection of all requiems. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>. ChamberMusicComposition The collection of all chamber music compositions - works for between 2 and about 8 instruments, each with its own part. chamber music multi-movement composition The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>s that consist of two or more movements. Individual movements are like compositions in their own right, often separated by pauses and in different keys, but they are not typically performed except as a part of the larger composition, and audiences are expected not to interrupt the performance by clapping in between movements. Multi-MovementComposition The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtPYApwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Classical</a>s scored for voices, with or without accompaniment. vocal work ClassicalVocalComposition the union of The Set composition for solo instrument composition with soloist and accompaniment (CollectionUnionFn (TheSet CompositionForSoloInstrument CompositionWithSoloistAndAccompaniment)) MusicalComposition-Classical The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. the classical style ObjectType The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object MusicalComposition-Classical The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. the classical style MusicalComposition-Classical The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. the classical style Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString musical composition MusicalComposition The collection of all composed pieces of music, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with musical performances, although musical performances normally enact instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. musical genre MusicalCompositionTypeByGenre A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rioU-FHSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalCompositionTypeByGenre</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> whose instances are of the same musical genre. MusicalComposition-Classical The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. the classical style