]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. daemon <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs whose associated running processes computer users typically do not interact with. The configuration of these programs occurs at the system level and is typically not alterable at the user level. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoGTE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpenSSH_TheProgram</a> (sshd) has options that are configurable at the system level in a central location by someone with appropriate privileges, and whenever a user runs a process associated with that centrally configured program, the program's system configuration applies. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. ServiceProgram http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_%28computer_software%29 service programz service programme service programs daemons service program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. Windows services are highly specialized applications designed to run for extended periods in their own Windows sessions, usually with no user interface. (They perform a similar function to daemons on Unix.) Windows services exist for network connection management, disk access monitoring, and certain security tasks. Windows always has a variety of services running, most of which the user is never directly aware of. In <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvy6pgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindows2000</a> the list of available services may be viewed by opening Administrative Tools from the Control Panel, then opening Computer Management and selecting Services on the navigation tree. Windows service WindowsService InternetServicesDaemon internet service daemon The collection of programs that listen for connections on certain internet sockets. When a connection is found on one of its sockets, they decide what service the socket corresponds to, and invoke a program to service the request. back end utility program The collection of all programs that serve as back-end utilities. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rasGa8CzBEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">BackEndUtilityProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. BackEndUtilityProgram Userstub-TheProgram Userstub PostCalendar-TheProgram PostCalendar IBMInformixSQL-TheProgram IBM Informix SQL Intego DiskGuard IntegoDiskGuard-TheProgram RunDLL A program on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> that will run a .dll file as an application. RunDLL32-TheProgram Timed-TheProgram timed SlimServeHTTPd-TheProgram WhitSoft SlimServe HTTPd 1.1 FreeRADIUS-TheProgram FreeRADIUS SpeechD-TheProgram SpeechD An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHkW1RvW-QdaFbqUnckvDFA" class="cyc_term">VoiceTransmissionProgram</a> -- a device-independent layer for speech synthesis under Linux, providing an interface for speech-based applications or device drivers. Oracle E-Business Suite OracleE-BusinessSuite-TheProgram The program used to alter the configuraiton of the ActiveMovie program. Actmovie-TheProgram ActiveMovie Settings AutoNice Daemon AutoNiceDaemon-TheProgram Spinit-TheProgram The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> software download trust provider initialization script. Spinit MSInternetConnectionWizardTutor Windows Internet Connection Wizard Tutor A subprogram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwTVpuZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSInternetConnectionWizard</a>. Shmgrate Shmgrate-TheProgram The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> user data migration tool. Yard RADIUS YardRADIUS-TheProgram dpid2 Dpid2-TheProgram IBM Informix SQL module IBMInformixSQL-snmpdm FTPFS FTPFS-TheProgram Windows Multimedia Task Control A program that supports multimedia programs in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Mmtask-TheProgram A module for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv_wA95wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Xcopy_TheProgram</a>, an extended copy utility for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. The program xcopy32 has a 16 bit part that works when xcopy32 thinks that it was called from a DOS environment and the full (32 bit) version that works when xcopy32 perceives that it is being run within a later GUI. Xcopy32bitModule-TheProgram Xcopy32 RlajWhoIS-TheProgram Rlaj WhoIS jmcce Jmcce-TheProgram Share Share-TheProgram cimport Cimport-TheProgram IBM Informix SQL module IBMInformixSQL-ondblog Lodctr-TheProgram A program that loads the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv3tRy5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsPerformanceMonitor</a> counters. Lodctr Oliver Debon Flash OliverDebonFlash-TheProgram An open source browser plugin designed to play Flash format files on non-Windows systems. IntegoFileGuard-TheProgram Intego FileGuard Samba-TheProgram Samba A filesharing package which provides interoperability between <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Unix</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> systems. Pcltotiff-TheProgram pcltotiff Blackboard CourseInfo BlackboardCourseInfo-TheProgram CriticalPathLiveContentDirectoryServer-TheProgram Critical Path LiveContent Directory Server WinWrapper-TheProgram ASCII NT WinWrapper Professional Microsoft Outlook Conflict Note Microsoft Outlook Conflict Note. MSOutlookConflictNote Microsoft NetShow Real-Time Encoder Proxy MSNetShowRealTimeEncoderProxy Microsoft's NetShow real time encoder proxy. JoeTestaHellbent-TheProgram Joe Testa hellbent Mscdexnt-TheProgram mscdexnt csPassword CGIScript_net-csPassword-TheProgram MSOutlookExpressMigration Outlook Express Migration 5.0 The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhJ5EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSOutlookExpress</a> migration tool. Winoa386-TheProgram A non-Windows application component for 386 enhanced mode on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Winoa386 Dosx-TheProgram dosx I-Data International Easycom/Safecom Print Server Easycom-SafecomPrintServer-TheProgram SEDUMHTTPServer-TheProgram Guido Frassetto SEDUM HTTP Server Smss-TheProgram The session manager for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Windows NT Session Manager datman Datman-TheProgram The Windows Internet Connection Wizard Reminder program. MSInternetConnectionWizardReminder Windows Internet Connection Wizard Reminder Nhloader-TheProgram Nhloader An installer used to set up <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> Service Packs and other components. Wave to ActiveMovie Steam Converter MSWaveToActiveMovieStreamConverter Microsoft Wave to ActiveMovie Steam Converter. Tinc-TheProgram tinc tinc Mso7ftp-TheProgram A program installed by Microsoft Office. Mso7ftp WikkiTikkiTavi WikkiTikkiTavi-TheProgram Audiogalaxy-TheProgram Audiogalaxy Windows TV Announcement Listener A program that listens for announcements for the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> TV program. Annclist-TheProgram BisonFTPServer-TheProgram Bison FTP Server An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rPDiDBjX-EdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">RelationalDatabaseServerProgram</a>. Oracle is a particularly sophisticated, enterprise-level database program, supporting Java, HTTP, XML and SQL, among other features. OracleDatabaseServer-TheProgram Oracle Database Server DirectoryManager-TheProgram Vibechild Directory Manager Paul Jarc idtools Cvmlogin-TheProgram SlimServe FTPd SlimServeFTPd-TheProgram NetworkFileServerDaemon-TheProgram Network File Server Daemon Network File Server (nfsd) is the server component of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3NN-IjgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NetworkFileSystem</a> implementation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3NNXGTgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">DistributedFilesystem</a>. Typically, multiple copies of nfsd run on a network's dedicated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3NN-IDgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FileServer_Network</a> machine, so it can handle multiple simultaneous RPC requests. Philip Chinery's Guestbook PhilipChinerysGuestbook-TheProgram Excite for Web Servers is a search engine software suite that runs on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViHlJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Unix</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> platforms. Excite for Web Servers ExciteForWebServers-TheProgram Tetrix A daemon of some sort packaged with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvixOqZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tetrinet_TheProgram</a>. Users log in to Tetrinet through <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv8BYeZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tetrix_TheProgram</a>. Tetrix-TheProgram Wowexec The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> Win16 application launcher. Wowexec-TheProgram RobinHood is a HTTP/1.1 web server based upon libHTTP and is designed for the BeOS platform. RobinHoodWebServer-TheProgram Joe Kloss RobinHood A Win32 Kernel core component that runs with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Kernel32 Library Kernel32-dll-TheLibrary Windows Address Book Import Tool The Microsoft Address Book Import Tool. MSAddressBookImportTool Xmit-TheProgram The xmit.exe program listens to both the serial port and the network connection for incoming data traffic. When requests for connections are detected over the network, xmit.exe responds by accepting the request, establishing the connection to the requesting site, and then continuing to wait for additional connection requests. As data is received on the serial port, it is sent out over all established network connections. xmit ml85p Printer Driver Ml85pPrinterDriver-TheProgram edlin Edlin-TheProgram DatalexBookitConsumer-TheProgram Datalex Bookit! Consumer Intranet-Server LocalWEB2000 Intranet-ServerLocalWEB2000-TheProgram Cacls An access control list program for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Cacls-TheProgram Headlight Software My Getright 1.0b4 MyGetright-TheProgram WebPub-TheProgram A program installed by Microsoft Office. WebPub Windows Debug Manager The machine debugger program on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Mdm-TheProgram AMANDA amcheck AMANDA_amcheck-TheProgram Mpnotify-TheProgram Mpnotify The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> multiple provider notification application. Rsnotify Rsnotify-TheProgram The remote storage recall notification program on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Autochk-TheProgram A program on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> that checks the hard drive during startup. Autochk Mso7ftpa-TheProgram Mso7ftpa A program installed by Microsoft Office. A generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Generic Host Process for Win32 Services Svchost-TheProgram MSWindowsInternetNamingService The Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) resolves IP addresses with network computer names in a client to server environment. Windows Internet Naming Service Msdtcw Msdtcw-TheProgram Datalex Bookit! DatalexBookit-TheProgram Windows NT Logon Application Winlogon-TheProgram The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> login utility. Dagiecfg-TheProgram Dagiecfg MSWindows2000SP1Installer Outlook Express Setup Library IWebSystemsHyperSeek-TheProgram iWeb Systems HyperSeek Sage Software MAS MAS-TheProgram DOOW-TheProgram DOOW DOOW Ypxfrd-TheProgram ypxfrd Netopia R9100 Router firmware version 4.6 NetopiaR9100RouterFirmware-TheProgram mod_sqlpw Mod_sqlpw-TheProgram A module that can be compiled into <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvn9NZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ProFTPD_TheProgram</a>. AvirtGateway-TheProgram Avirt Gateway Molly Molly-TheProgram iPlanet's Calendar Server provides enterprise-wide calendar/planner sharing services. iPlanet Calendar Server IPlanetCalendarServer-TheProgram CVS Root CVSRoot-TheProgram Skeys-TheProgram The Windows serial keys utility. Skeys MSNetShowLogAgent NetShow LogAgent The RealAudio Registration Application inlcuded with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> Regexp Regexp-TheProgram Rpc-Nfsd-TheProgram Network File Server Daemon RPC A Remote Procedure Call to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6M735wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkFileServerDaemon_TheProgram</a>, the server component of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3NN-IjgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">NetworkFileSystem</a> implementation of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3NNXGTgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">DistributedFilesystem</a>. Typically, multiple copies of nfsd run on a network's dedicated <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r3NN-IDgtEdaHLgACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">FileServer_Network</a> machine, so it can handle multiple simultaneous RPC requests. The <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvhJ5EpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSOutlookExpress</a> setup program. Outlook Express Setup Library MSOutlookExpressSetupLibrary Stunnel-TheProgram Michal Trojnara Stunnel Verifier-TheProgram The driver verifier manager for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Windows NT Driver Verifier Manager IBM alphaWorks TFTP Server IBMAlphaWorksTFTPServer-TheProgram Msohtmed-TheProgram A program installed by Microsoft Office. Msohtmed chuid Chuid-TheProgram ProgressDatabase-TheProgram Progress Database FtpXQ-TheProgram FtpXQ A program installed by Microsoft Office. NFCLEAN-TheProgram NFCLEAN A1WebServer-TheProgram Robin Twombly A1 Web Server IBM Informix SQL module IBMInformixSQL-onsrvapd Windows TV Control Tvwakeup-TheProgram A server program that controls the Windows TV Viewer. The PWS shell extension on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Windows PWS Shell Extension Pwstray-TheProgram dnrd Dnrd-TheProgram Regcfg-TheProgram A program installed by Microsoft Office. Regcfg The TCP engine for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkQH05wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MicrosoftNetworkClient_TheProgram</a>. Microsoft Network TCP Engine MicrosoftNetworkTCPEngine-TheProgram WatchGuard SOHO The SOHO 2.2 is a popular SOHO <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvTXEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirewallProgram</a> by Watchguard Technologies Inc. WatchGuardSOHO-TheProgram CwpAPI-TheProgram ACD Incorporated CwpAPI PHPProjekt PHProjekt-TheProgram Subst-TheProgram Subst The subst utility for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rUuMB_ie7EdaAAACgye_mtA" class="cyc_term">DirectoryServerProgram</a>. The iPlanet Directory Server is a software product authored by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVkKgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SunMicrosystemsInc</a> that provides a central repository for storing and managing identity profiles, access privileges, application and network resource information. It uses an implementation of LDAP. iPlanet Directory Server IPlanetDirectoryServer-TheProgram Legato NetWorker NetWorker-TheProgram gendel32 Gendel32-TheProgram Maas-TheProgram maas COWS CGI Online Worldweb Shopping COWSCGIOnlineWorldwebShopping-TheProgram ShopPlusCart-TheProgram Kabotie Software Technologies ShopPlus Cart GNU Radius GNURadius-TheProgram Msconfft Msconfft-TheProgram Books-TheProgram Books Mprexe-TheProgram The WIN32 Network Interface Service Process. Mprexe CyberstopWebServerforWindows-TheProgram Cyberstop Web Server for Windows Datcrt Datcrt-TheProgram A program installed by the Timex Datalink Watch Wizard. DavinMcCalldlogin-TheProgram Davin McCall dlogin SWMAPI The Eudora MAPI installer. SWMAPI-TheProgram WEBsweeper 4.0 WEBsweeper-TheProgram Mailnews MailnewsCGI-TheProgram The run once wrapper for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. RunOnce-TheProgram RunOnce Microsoft DLL Register Server A program used to register .dll files in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Regsvr32-TheProgram MSNetShowRealTimeEncoderCallback Microsoft NetShow Real-Time Encoder Callback Rpcss Rpcss-TheProgram The program that controls Remote Procedure Call (RPC) functions on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Sigres-TheProgram Sigres Infobot-TheProgram Kevin Lenzo Infobot IPlanetWebServerEnterpriseEdition-TheProgram iPlanet Web Server Enterprise Edition Wb16off Wb16off-TheProgram POP3Lite-TheProgram POP3Lite Entrust GetAccess GetAccess-TheProgram Rg2catdb-TheProgram Rg2catdb plDaniels Inflex Inflex-TheProgram Ipswitch WS_FTP Server Ipswitch-WS-FTPServer-TheProgram Maildrop-TheProgram maildrop Periodic-TheProgram periodic AOLServer-TheProgram AOL Server ELSALancom1100OfficeRouter-TheProgram ELSA Lancom 1100 EudoraWorldMailServer-TheProgram Qualcomm Eudora WorldMail Server U.S. Robotics modem device driver program USRoboticsModemDriver-TheProgram RaptorFirewall-TheProgram Symantec Raptor Firewall vmunix An NFS server for SunOS. Vmunix-TheProgram setfixup Secfixup-TheProgram Microsoft Agent Server MSAgentServer The Microsoft Agent server is an object that provides character animation and input and output services to support conversational interfaces. Services and Controller Application The services and controller application for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. Services-TheProgram Mnmnet Mnmnet-TheProgram Mediad-TheProgram mediad Autoconv A file system conversion utility. Autonconv-TheProgram TYPSoftFTPServer-TheProgram TYPSoft FTP Server IBM Informix SQL module IBMInformixSQL-onbar_d Windows Posix Archive Application Pax-TheProgram The POSIX archive application for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. EdgeIron EdgeIron-TheProgram XTRadius-TheProgram XTRadius Rpc-autofsd-TheProgram rpc.autofsd Jacques Gelinas Linuxconf Linuxconf-TheProgram A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> initialization script. Wininit Wininit-TheProgram Mso7ftps-TheProgram Mso7ftps A program installed by Microsoft Office. GNOMElibgtop_daemon-TheProgram GNOME libgtop_daemon Decfingerd-TheProgram decfingerd PostBoard-TheProgram PostBoard CistronRadius-TheProgram Cistron Radius MyHelpDesk MyHelpDesk-TheProgram The MyHelpDesk system combines live support services and computer self-help resources - all delivered via a Web-based application. See http://www.pcsupport.com/serv_MyHelpDesk.htm. Windows XP Logon Screen WinXPLogonScreen-TheProgram chost Chost-TheProgram Mnmom-TheProgram Mnmom Tapiexe-TheProgram Tapiexe The telephony application for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Redir-TheProgram Redir A redirection script for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. CiscoWebNS-TheProgram Cisco WebNS A program which allows the Cisco Content Services (CSS) switches to provide enhanced web services for e-commerce and Web Content delivery using the Cisco Web Network Services (Web NS). The switches are hardwired to facilitate such enhancement. Sun Cluster SunCluster-TheProgram L2tpd-TheProgram l2tpd Sprestrt Sprestrt-TheProgram A program that restores the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> registry to restart GUI-mode part of setup. OrangeWebServer-TheProgram Orange Web Server Wpnpinst A service program for internet printing in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Wpnpinst-TheProgram Fastream FTP Server FastreamFTPServer-TheProgram AFTPD AFTPD-TheProgram IBM Informix SQL module IBMInformixSQL-onsmsync Windows CAB File Extract Utility MSCABFileExtractUtility A utility for extracting cabinet (.cab) files, similar to the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgIMs5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSCabinetExtractionTool</a>. MountainNetworkSystemsWebCart-TheProgram Mountain Network Systems Inc. WebCart 1.0 InstallShield InstallShield-TheProgram The InstallShield setup engine. Mnmalp-TheProgram Mnmalp Mnmshco Mnmshco-TheProgram MiraMail MiraMail-TheProgram Speed Touch Home ADSL modem SpeedTouchHomeADSL-TheModem Oracle XSQL Servlet OracleXSQLServlet-TheProgram PFinger-TheProgram PFinger PFinger SENS Sens-TheProgram The system event notification service (SENS) for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a>. CriticalPathInJoinDirectoryServer-TheProgram Critical Path InJoin Directory Server Rwhoisd-TheProgram rwhoisd A program on <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVivY5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSWindowsNT</a> that unloads Performance Monitor counters. Unlodctr-TheProgram Unlodctr OlicomRouter-TheProgram Olicom router daemon <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs whose associated running processes computer users typically do not interact with. The configuration of these programs occurs at the system level and is typically not alterable at the user level. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoGTE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpenSSH_TheProgram</a> (sshd) has options that are configurable at the system level in a central location by someone with appropriate privileges, and whenever a user runs a process associated with that centrally configured program, the program's system configuration applies. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. ServiceProgram ObjectType The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object daemon <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs whose associated running processes computer users typically do not interact with. The configuration of these programs occurs at the system level and is typically not alterable at the user level. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoGTE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpenSSH_TheProgram</a> (sshd) has options that are configurable at the system level in a central location by someone with appropriate privileges, and whenever a user runs a process associated with that centrally configured program, the program's system configuration applies. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. ServiceProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is a program whose running copies perform specific functions either directly for users or as background processes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a>. Together, these three collections partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. application program ApplicationProgram daemon <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs whose associated running processes computer users typically do not interact with. The configuration of these programs occurs at the system level and is typically not alterable at the user level. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoGTE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpenSSH_TheProgram</a> (sshd) has options that are configurable at the system level in a central location by someone with appropriate privileges, and whenever a user runs a process associated with that centrally configured program, the program's system configuration applies. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. ServiceProgram Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType daemon <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. It is the collection of programs whose associated running processes computer users typically do not interact with. The configuration of these programs occurs at the system level and is typically not alterable at the user level. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvoGTE5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OpenSSH_TheProgram</a> (sshd) has options that are configurable at the system level in a central location by someone with appropriate privileges, and whenever a user runs a process associated with that centrally configured program, the program's system configuration applies. Note that <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv4X4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServiceProgram</a> partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. ServiceProgram type of temporally stuff-like thing A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally stuff-like. A collection <code>COL</code> is temporally stuff-like just in case every purely temporal part (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code>COL</code> is itself an instance of <code>COL</code>, unless it is a temporal part of a temporal granule of <code>COL</code> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a>). More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> it is both a necessary and sufficient condition that for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code> (with <code>OBJ2</code> at or above <code>COL</code>'s temporal granularity level), if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> OBJ1 OBJ2)</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. Take an arbitrary instance <code>WALK</code> of this collection (say Miss America 2000's victory walk down the runway and back); and then take an arbitrary time-slice <code>SUBWALK</code> of <code>WALK</code> that subsumes at least one instance of (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a> for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> (say her trip back from the end of the runway). <code>SUBWALK</code> is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally object-like. TemporalStuffType