]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program designed to filter packets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJ145wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Network</a>) that enter the network or computer that it is protecting. Firewall filtering rules -- usually stored in a coinfiguration file accessed by th program -- describe what the program should do with various kinds of packets -- accepting them and routing them toward their destination, discarding them as though they were never received, or dropping them with a notification sent to the sending machine. Which occurs is determined by whether information in the packet headers satisfies criteria stated in the firewall rules. Any machine that runs a firewall program is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1OM5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewall_Network</a>. firewall program FirewallProgram firewall programme firewall programs firewall programz Deny-FirewallTarget A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkVnq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirewallTypeByPacketTarget</a>. If a firewall program F is configured on a machine M to assign <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvprhZ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Deny_FirewallTarget</a> to packets of type T, packets of type T that reach M are discarded as though M had never received them (though some log may be kept). deny Accept-FirewallTarget accept A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkVnq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirewallTypeByPacketTarget</a>. If a firewall program F is configured on a machine M to assign <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1415ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Accept_FirewallTarget</a> to packets of type T, packets of type T that reach M are simply forwarded by M according to the protocol to which packets of type T conform. A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkVnq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirewallTypeByPacketTarget</a> that may apply only to outgoing packets. If a firewall program F is configured on a machine M to assign <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWlRHpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Masquerade_FirewallTarget</a> to packets of type T, packets of type T are forwarded by M with the IP address of M instead of the IP address of the originating machine. masquerade Masquerade-FirewallTarget Redirect-FirewallTarget A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvkVnq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FirewallTypeByPacketTarget</a>. If a firewall program F is configured on a machine M to assign <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvtUv7ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Redirect_FirewallTarget</a> to packets of type T, packets of type T that reach M are sent to a local port instead of wherever they were heading. This attibute can be assigned only to packets that conform to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv6bbn5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TransmissionControlProtocol</a> or <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUCL2pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UserDatagramProtocol</a>. redirect Cisco PIX Firewall Manager CiscoPIXFirewall-TheProgram BorderManager BorderManager-TheProgram A Novell Netware program SyGateFirewall-TheProgram SyGate Personal Firewall A firewall program. VelociRaptor-TheProgram Symantec VelociRaptor Tiny WinRoute WinRoute-TheProgram GauntletFirewall-TheProgram Network Associates Gauntlet Firewall NetFilter-TheProgram NetFilter A program used to configure and inspect the firewall rules for the Linux 2.4.x kernels. Tiny Personal Firewall TinyPersonalFirewall-TheProgram RapidStream RapidStream-TheProgram ZoneAlarm Pro ZoneAlarmPro-TheProgram ATGuardPersonalFirewall-TheProgram ATGuard Personal Firewall WinWrapper-TheProgram ASCII NT WinWrapper Professional CheckPointFirewall-1-TheProgram Check Point Software Firewall-1 A firewall program by Darren Reed. IPFilter IPFilter-TheProgram FireboxII Firmware FireboxIIFirmware-TheProgram Netgear FM114P Wireless Firewall NetgearFM114PWirelessFirewall IPFirewall-TheProgram ipfirewall ipchains IPchains-TheProgram A program used to configure and inspect the firewall rules for the Linux kernel. KerioPersonalFirewall2 Kerio Personal Firewall 2 Symantec Enterprise Firewall SymantecEnterpriseFirewall IBMSecurewayFirewall-TheProgram IBM Secureway Firewall AIXeNetworkFirewall-TheProgram IBM AIX eNetwork Firewall NetworkAssociatesPGP-CorporateDesktop-TheProgram Network Associates PGP Corporate Desktop ZoneAlarm ZoneAlarm-TheProgram A personal firewall program published by Zone Labs. Symantec Norton Personal Firewall SymantecNortonPersonalFirewall-TheProgram BorderManagerEnterpriseEdition-TheProgram BorderManager Enterprise Edition SurfinGate SurfinGate-TheProgram FM114P FM114P-TheFirewall BlackICE Defender BlackICEDefender-TheProgram A personal firewall program by NetworkICE. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program designed to filter packets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJ145wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Network</a>) that enter the network or computer that it is protecting. Firewall filtering rules -- usually stored in a coinfiguration file accessed by th program -- describe what the program should do with various kinds of packets -- accepting them and routing them toward their destination, discarding them as though they were never received, or dropping them with a notification sent to the sending machine. Which occurs is determined by whether information in the packet headers satisfies criteria stated in the firewall rules. Any machine that runs a firewall program is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1OM5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewall_Network</a>. firewall program FirewallProgram InternetProgram The collection of all programs designed to use the Internet for some important part of their functionality. internet program type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program designed to filter packets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJ145wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Network</a>) that enter the network or computer that it is protecting. Firewall filtering rules -- usually stored in a coinfiguration file accessed by th program -- describe what the program should do with various kinds of packets -- accepting them and routing them toward their destination, discarding them as though they were never received, or dropping them with a notification sent to the sending machine. Which occurs is determined by whether information in the packet headers satisfies criteria stated in the firewall rules. Any machine that runs a firewall program is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1OM5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewall_Network</a>. firewall program FirewallProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program designed to filter packets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJ145wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Network</a>) that enter the network or computer that it is protecting. Firewall filtering rules -- usually stored in a coinfiguration file accessed by th program -- describe what the program should do with various kinds of packets -- accepting them and routing them toward their destination, discarding them as though they were never received, or dropping them with a notification sent to the sending machine. Which occurs is determined by whether information in the packet headers satisfies criteria stated in the firewall rules. Any machine that runs a firewall program is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1OM5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewall_Network</a>. firewall program FirewallProgram security program SecurityProgram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> is a computer program used to maintain, diagnose or otherwise safeguard the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. Note that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> can also be used to undermine the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. server program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetworkingProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> used to process requests that come in across a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerNetwork</a>. It is thus to be contrasted with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvzmtx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LocalProgram</a>. More technically, the defining characteristic of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a> is that it listens on a port. ServerProgram