]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. unversioned software object The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>s which are unversioned and are therfore highly abstract entities. Positive examples: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a>. Negative examples: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRFdT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a> "2.0"), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgxuYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VersionsInclusiveFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a> "3" "6"). UnversionedSoftwareObject unversioned software unversioned software objects UnversionedProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvvhA5pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnversionedSoftwareObject</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a> which are "unversioned" in the sense that, strictly speaking, not they, but versions of them, are downloaded, run on a machine, etc. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvi9EhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnversionedProgram</a> are thus highly abstract entities. Positive examples: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviFn3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LinuxKernel_TheProgram</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvuGfGZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Linux_RedHat</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvclthJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WU_FTPD_TheProgram</a>. unversioned program RegAPI.dll RegAPI-DLL-TheLibrary Libc-TheLibrary libc A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifGYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LibraryFile</a> for Linux. Libbind-TheLibrary libbind SUNWadmc-TheSoftwarePackage SUNWadmc libXmu LibXmu-TheLibrary MM Shared Memory Library MMSharedMemoryLibrary-TheLibrary Libutil is a shared library used by almost every unix that contains code for standard functions used in many different unix untilities. libutil Libutil-TheLibrary Riched32-TheLibrary Riched32.dll A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifGYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LibraryFile</a> for the X Windowing System made freely available by The Open Group. LibXt-TheLibrary libXt libX11 LibX11-TheLibrary RSA Security RSAREF RSAREF-TheLibrary A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvifGYZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LibraryFile</a> associated with the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv5r1bZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SSHServerProgram</a>. Ncurses-TheLibrary ncurses libtermcap Libtermcap-TheProgram GNU glibc GNUGlibc-TheLibrary MacOSX Mac OS X Win2kProGold-Template Windows 2000 Professional Gold Standard security configuration template Imlib Imlib-TheLibrary SUNWadmj SUNWadmj-TheSoftwarePackage libcall Libauth-TheLibrary asp.dll Asp_dll-TheLibrary regwizc.dll The Registration Wizard control that ships with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviYcPJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSInternetExplorer</a>. Regwizc-Dll-TheLibrary Imlib2 Imlib2-TheLibrary JZlib-TheLibrary JZlib browser.dll Browser-dll-TheLibrary MSHTML.DLL MSHTML-TheLibrary This is the Cyc executable file which implements the Cyc Application Programming Interface. org.opencyc.uml.interpreter SubLCycAPI-TheLibrary Libgl-so-TheLibrary libgl.so DVWSSR-DLL-TheLibrary A Dynamic Link Library shipped with versions of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwMiunpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MSFrontPage</a>. DVWSSR.DLL rpcltscm.dll Rpcltscm-Dll-TheLibrary MSIndexService Microsoft Index Server ISAPI extension A utility included in the NT 4.0 Option Pack. The functionality provided by Index Service has been built into Windows 2000 as Indexing Services. When combined with IIS, Index Server and Indexing Services include the ability to view web search results in their original context. ClanLib-TheLibrary ClanLib ClanLib Xaw-TheLibrary xaw This is the set of java classes which implements the UML State Machine Interpreter. org.opencyc.uml.interpreter UMLStateMachineInterpreter-TheLibrary Xlib-TheLibrary The C language interface to the X Window System protocol. XFree86 xlib MSFoundationClassLibrary-TheLibrary Microsoft Foundation Class Library Ism-Dll-TheLibrary ISM.DLL Talkback Talkback-TheProgram Setupctl-Dll-TheLibrary An <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvZ8lLpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActiveXControl</a> shipped with IE. Setupctl.dll A Microsoft Forms 2.0 TextBox ActiveX object. Fm20-Dll-TheLibrary Fm20.dll PHPLIB-TheLibrary PHPLIB Shdocvw.dll Shdocvw-Dll-TheLibrary Riched20.dll Riched20-TheLibrary libpng Libpng Libmytinfo-TheLibrary libmytinfo is a library used in FreeBSD which allows users to specify alternate termcap files or entries via the TERMCAP environment variable. libmytinfo unversioned software object The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>s which are unversioned and are therfore highly abstract entities. Positive examples: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a>. Negative examples: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRFdT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a> "2.0"), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgxuYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VersionsInclusiveFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a> "3" "6"). UnversionedSoftwareObject unversioned software object The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>s which are unversioned and are therfore highly abstract entities. Positive examples: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a>. Negative examples: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRFdT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a> "2.0"), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgxuYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VersionsInclusiveFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a> "3" "6"). UnversionedSoftwareObject ObjectType The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. type of object SoftwareObject-Individual software A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcUMxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject_Individual</a> is either a versioned or unversioned non-series software object, such as a program, a version of a program, a software package, or a library. Positive examples include Netscape Navigator, Netscape Navigator version 4.76, glibc, and SUNWzip. Negative examples include Netscape Navigator versions 3 through 4 inclusive, which is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBI78ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionSeries</a> (q.v.). <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvcUMxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject_Individual</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBI78ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionSeries</a> are disjoint and they partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString unversioned software object The collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwIlbF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareObject</a>s which are unversioned and are therfore highly abstract entities. Positive examples: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a>. Negative examples: (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRFdT5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareVersionFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rviB6LZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Libc_TheLibrary</a> "2.0"), (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvgxuYpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VersionsInclusiveFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV_RB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NetscapeNavigator</a> "3" "6"). UnversionedSoftwareObject The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType