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  <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/">
    <owl:versionInfo>2008/06/10</owl:versionInfo>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">

      OpenCyc Knowledge Base

      Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA

      This file contains an OWL representation of information contained 
      in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is 
      licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose 
      text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. 
      The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, 
      constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of 
      this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other 
      logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file 
      (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well 
      as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies.

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  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#externalID">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">externalID</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
      A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier
      for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across 
      OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines.
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  <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://sw.cyc.com/CycAnnotations_v1#label">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">label</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
      A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human 
      readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not 
      guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to
      be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID'
      for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc
      inference engines.
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  <Mx4rvVifcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA rdf:about="Mx4rvxy0PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A protocol for updating and searching on-line directory services over &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLk_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TCP_IP&lt;/a&gt;. LDAP defines a directory format that arranges entries containing email addresses, photographs, and other information about individuals (whether they are in stand-alone directory servers or in X.500 directories) in a hierarchical tree structure. These directories can be accessed over the Internet to retrieve information or edit information that the user has access to. Large organizations such as universities use LDAP for online &apos;phone books&apos; containing publicly available information about students and staff.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rvV_d4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="Mx4rxo_VAfHDEdaO6gABAkLVdg"/>
    <wikipediaArticleURL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol</wikipediaArticleURL>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"/>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="&ocyc;Mx4rvxy0PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA"/>
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    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://umbel.org/umbel/sc/LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol"/>
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  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rxo_VAfHDEdaO6gABAkLVdg">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">MachineProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">machine protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A specialization of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxo_VAPHDEdaO6gABAkLVdg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Protocol&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVib1JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Specification&lt;/a&gt;. The collection of all protocols that specify how machines should behave in order to participate in some larger system or to be considered to be of a particular type. To be considered a &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rxo_VAPHDEdaO6gABAkLVdg&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Protocol&lt;/a&gt;, this interaction of system with system must involve communication, as opposed to direct action as gears perform on each other in a gearbox.
&lt;p/&gt;
Examples: There are rules that specify how a device should behave electrically in order to be considered a node on a 10 base-T Ethernet network, and there are rules about what types of messages to send to interact with a SOAP-based service on a network.</rdfs:comment>
  </owl:Class>

  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://umbel.org/umbel/sc/LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A protocol for updating and searching on-line directory services over &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLk_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TCP_IP&lt;/a&gt;. LDAP defines a directory format that arranges entries containing email addresses, photographs, and other information about individuals (whether they are in stand-alone directory servers or in X.500 directories) in a hierarchical tree structure. These directories can be accessed over the Internet to retrieve information or edit information that the user has access to. Large organizations such as universities use LDAP for online &apos;phone books&apos; containing publicly available information about students and staff.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvVifcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">CommunicationProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">communication protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The collection of &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVj0P5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;CommunicationConvention&lt;/a&gt;s which are actual standards or protocols; for example, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLk_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TCP_IP&lt;/a&gt;.</rdfs:comment>
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  <Mx4rvVifcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA rdf:about="&ocyc;Mx4rvxy0PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A protocol for updating and searching on-line directory services over &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLk_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TCP_IP&lt;/a&gt;. LDAP defines a directory format that arranges entries containing email addresses, photographs, and other information about individuals (whether they are in stand-alone directory servers or in X.500 directories) in a hierarchical tree structure. These directories can be accessed over the Internet to retrieve information or edit information that the user has access to. Large organizations such as universities use LDAP for online &apos;phone books&apos; containing publicly available information about students and staff.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
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  <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A protocol for updating and searching on-line directory services over &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLk_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TCP_IP&lt;/a&gt;. LDAP defines a directory format that arranges entries containing email addresses, photographs, and other information about individuals (whether they are in stand-alone directory servers or in X.500 directories) in a hierarchical tree structure. These directories can be accessed over the Internet to retrieve information or edit information that the user has access to. Large organizations such as universities use LDAP for online &apos;phone books&apos; containing publicly available information about students and staff.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
  </owl:Thing>

  <owl:Class rdf:about="Mx4rvV_d4ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">InternetStandard</cycAnnot:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An internet standard is a kind of product specification, applicable to &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVtUyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;NetworkingProgram&lt;/a&gt;s, concerning how the product behaves in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVnZe5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;Internet&lt;/a&gt; environment.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Internet standard</rdfs:label>
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  <Mx4rvVifcZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA rdf:about="&cyc;Mx4rvxy0PZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A protocol for updating and searching on-line directory services over &lt;a href=&quot;http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWLk_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA&quot; class=&quot;cyc_term&quot;&gt;TCP_IP&lt;/a&gt;. LDAP defines a directory format that arranges entries containing email addresses, photographs, and other information about individuals (whether they are in stand-alone directory servers or in X.500 directories) in a hierarchical tree structure. These directories can be accessed over the Internet to retrieve information or edit information that the user has access to. Large organizations such as universities use LDAP for online &apos;phone books&apos; containing publicly available information about students and staff.</rdfs:comment>
    <cycAnnot:label xml:lang="en">LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol</cycAnnot:label>
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