]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. governmental program The collection of all government projects [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>] that either the public directly interacts with or that spend enough money that they are significant to some of the public (other than as vendor/subcontractor). GovernmentProgram http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government governmental programme government programz government programme governmental programz government programs governmental programs government program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCAhkHseQdeRivkpwzBa0Q" class="cyc_term">GovernmentProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r7fvntoI6QdeHwMniCTk3zw" class="cyc_term">RetirementSystem</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rXgEvcGjpEdqAAAACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">GovernmentRetirementProgram</a> is the collection of all government-sponsored programs that provide for income for system enrollees after their retirement. An example is the US <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4r-i80NII6QdeJV4weAmJQ0A" class="cyc_term">SocialSecuritySystem</a>. GovernmentRetirementProgram government retirement program apartheid Apartheid The white South African governmental policy of "apartness", which meant keeping whites, blacks, those of Indian heritage, and those of "mixed-race" legally separated in society. A US <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwCAhkHseQdeRivkpwzBa0Q" class="cyc_term">GovernmentProgram</a> that is intended to generate interest in the preservation/improvement of US national parks, by offering to match funds. Projects funded under the Challenge Cost Share Program require participating parties to form a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rAzvwOMUtEduAAADggVbxzQ" class="cyc_term">ChallengeCostShareAgreement</a>. ChallengeCostShareProgram Challenge Cost-Share Program The State of Utah's abandoned mine reclamation program UtahAbandonedMineReclamationProgram the State of Utah's abandoned mine reclamation program the United States Space Program This constant denotes the ongoing effort by the U.S. government to do research on, and undertake, space travel, exploration, and exploitation. In addition to the work of NASA, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQraoJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">UnitedStatesSpaceProgram</a> also includes the work of various U.S. military and intelligence organizations engaged in space projects. UnitedStatesSpaceProgram A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally object-like. A collection <code>COL</code> is temporally object-like just in case it generally holds that any proper purely temporal parts (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>. More precisely, a collection <code>COL</code> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> just in case it satisfies the following: For any distinct <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> OBJ1 OBJ2)</code>, then not <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code>. For example, none of the proper time-slices of a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is itself a calendar year. Likewise for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> are both instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a>. Conversely, a proper time-slice of a given <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> might itself be a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> (e.g. an hour has minutes and seconds as time-slices); so <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVisWZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Date</a> is not a temporal-object-type. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally stuff-like. TemporalObjectType temporal object type Program program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>. Instances are projects whose purpose is to launch and support projects with a common goal. governmental program The collection of all government projects [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>] that either the public directly interacts with or that spend enough money that they are significant to some of the public (other than as vendor/subcontractor). GovernmentProgram governmental program The collection of all government projects [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>] that either the public directly interacts with or that spend enough money that they are significant to some of the public (other than as vendor/subcontractor). GovernmentProgram Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString governmental program The collection of all government projects [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>] that either the public directly interacts with or that spend enough money that they are significant to some of the public (other than as vendor/subcontractor). GovernmentProgram governmental program The collection of all government projects [<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViqMpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Project</a>] that either the public directly interacts with or that spend enough money that they are significant to some of the public (other than as vendor/subcontractor). GovernmentProgram