]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. malicious computer program The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are designed to have malicious uses, whether designed by the military or by adolescent hackers. This class of program includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es, Trojan Horses, Internet worms and punters. MaliciousComputerProgram http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware malicious computer programz malicious computer programme malware nukers malicious computer programs nuker The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRU8LpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericaOnlineInc</a> subscribers in order to expel other subscribers from a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvc-PwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChatRoom</a>. punter PunterComputerProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv9dTF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpoofedUsernameAndPasswordPopUpWindow</a> is a collection of programs written in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUFuH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaScriptProgrammingLanguage</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQfjYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">JavaProgrammingLanguage</a>. Instances of this collection are designed to run inside browser windows, and to request username/password combinations. spoofed username and password pop-up window SpoofedUsernameAndPasswordPopUpWindow ComputerWorm <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwBbPnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerWorm</a> is the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s that break into systems and replicate themselves in a fully automated manner. Note that this is distinct from the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es which attach themselves to other computer instructions. worm malicious remote administration program RemoteAdministrationProgram-Malicious <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rjw_81uKqQdadpMFGLajXLg" class="cyc_term">RemoteAdministrationProgram_Malicious</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvfUUppwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">RemoteAdministrationProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>. It is the collection of malicious programs used to administer computers remotely. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv2Zr5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">LogicBomb</a> is the collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s designed to activate under some, specified circumstances. If activation is determined by time then see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvnWO7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TimeBomb_Computer</a>. logic bomb LogicBomb trojan horse TrojanHorseComputerProgram The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s which pretend to be innocent, and quite useful, but in matter of fact are malicious in intent, do not perform their overt functionality, but often sabotage the user's computer or compromise his/her system security. Examples include fake login-screens that solicit passwords from naive users, and game programs that scrub one's hard-disk. executable exploit code ExecutableExploit <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s that are distinct, executable programs. MaliciousComputerProgram-DenialOfService The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s that have as the objective of their use a successful <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwG00lpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation_DenialOfService</a>. denial of service program ComputerVirus computer virus <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a> is the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a>s whose copies attach to instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a>. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a> is activated when the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvwE_DpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramCopy</a> it is attached to is run on a computer. An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a> may be transmitted over a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVirUZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerNetwork</a> or via a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvVjEJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerDisk</a> to other computers. ChatRoomBackdoorComputerProgram The class of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwRU8LpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AmericaOnlineInc</a> subscribers in order to gain unregistered entry into a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvc-PwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChatRoom</a>. chat room backdoor The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are designed to have malicious uses, whether designed by the military or by adolescent hackers. This class of program includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es, Trojan Horses, Internet worms and punters. malicious computer program MaliciousComputerProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are designed to have malicious uses, whether designed by the military or by adolescent hackers. This class of program includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es, Trojan Horses, Internet worms and punters. malicious computer program MaliciousComputerProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are designed to have malicious uses, whether designed by the military or by adolescent hackers. This class of program includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es, Trojan Horses, Internet worms and punters. malicious computer program MaliciousComputerProgram type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is a program whose running copies perform specific functions either directly for users or as background processes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a>. Together, these three collections partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. application program ApplicationProgram The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s that are designed to have malicious uses, whether designed by the military or by adolescent hackers. This class of program includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es, Trojan Horses, Internet worms and punters. malicious computer program MaliciousComputerProgram Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Collection of computer programs designed for performing an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-fq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a>, as well as instructions for entering code by hand to perform an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvv-fq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AttackByComputerOperation</a>. Thus, this collection includes <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwD-vOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MaliciousComputerProgram</a> as well <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvlIzxZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoftwareCrack</a>s, but all the instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv-jj4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CyberVulnerabilityExploit</a> are not exhausted by them. CyberVulnerabilityExploit software hack