]> 2008/06/10 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2008 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. SecurityProgram security program An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> is a computer program used to maintain, diagnose or otherwise safeguard the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. Note that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> can also be used to undermine the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. security programme security programz security programs The collection of authentication applications for users and services on a network. AuthenticationProgram-Remote remote authentication program encryption program EncryptionProgram The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used to encrypt files. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWCZb5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Encrypting</a> typically involves applying a 'one-way' mathematical function to the data to render it unreadable by anyone who does not have the proper decryption function/password. There are a large number of encryption-decryption routines. ActivityLoggingProgram activity logging program The collection of programs whose primary function is to record network data automatically, or to administer the files so created. AuthenticationProgram authentication program A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rYhedAjqzEdac-wACs0uFOQ" class="cyc_term">AuthenticationProgram</a> is a program whose running copies are used to ensure that the person accessing some resource (network accounts, files, programs, etc.) has legitimate access to that resource. A notable specialization is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rHx8mnLxqEdaAAAABAxv-7A" class="cyc_term">LoginProgram</a>. file access security software FileAccessSecurityProgram Software which controls access to files stored on a computer. VulnerabilityScannerProgram vulnerability scanner program The collection of programs designed to scan networks for instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwUHap5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVulnerability</a> that could be exploited. forensics program ForensicsProgram The collection of all forensics programs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDgMRZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InformationGatheringProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a>. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rrhToYh6iEdeMFAADR6QijQ" class="cyc_term">ForensicsProgram</a> is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvV6RRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ServerProgram</a>. Each instance of this collection is a program designed to filter packets (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvqJ145wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Packet_Network</a>) that enter the network or computer that it is protecting. Firewall filtering rules -- usually stored in a coinfiguration file accessed by th program -- describe what the program should do with various kinds of packets -- accepting them and routing them toward their destination, discarding them as though they were never received, or dropping them with a notification sent to the sending machine. Which occurs is determined by whether information in the packet headers satisfies criteria stated in the firewall rules. Any machine that runs a firewall program is a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rv1OM5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Firewall_Network</a>. firewall program FirewallProgram The collection of computer programs that are used to route computer network traffic. RouterProgram router program <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> is a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each individual in the collection <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViZw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DiagnosticComputerProgram</a> is a program that is used to monitor computer hardware or software to determine whether it is operating correctly. DiagnosticComputerProgram diagnostic software <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwC2UEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DisplayLockScreenSaver</a> includes all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvb81mJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ScreenSaver</a> that require authentication to cease displaying their animated images. display lock screen saver program DisplayLockScreenSaver The subcollection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>s used to decrypt files. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvWWbSZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Decrypting</a> typically involves applying a complex 'one-way' mathematical function to the data to obtain the original raw data. decryption program DecryptionProgram Software to detect and/or eliminate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvXPHGpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Spyware</a>. AntiSpywareProgram anti-spyware program protected storage server program ProtectedStorageServerProgram antivirus program Software to detect and/or eliminate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViKVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerVirus</a>es. AntiVirusProgram Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer MSBaselineSecurityAnalyzer-TheProgram ValiCertValidationAuthority-TheProgram Valicert Enterprise Validation Authority Netscreen_RemoteVPNClient-TheProgram Netscreen-Remote VPN Client Cyrus-SASL Cyrus-SASL-TheProgram Cyrus-SASL is an open-source implementation of SASL, the "Simple Authentication and Security Layer". Big Brother Network Monitor Network monitoring software by BB4. Big Brother consists of simple shell scripts which periodically monitor system conditions and network connectivity. Disk space, CPU, servers, and important processes can be kept track of. BigBrotherNetworkMonitor-TheProgram Nispasswd-TheProgram nispasswd nispasswd changes a password, gecos (finger) field, home directory, or login shell associated with usernames in the NIS+ passwd table. CIDER Shadow CIDERShadowAnalyzer-TheProgram FullArmor-TheProgram A program that is supposed to warn users when they are attempting to perform some task which they do not have sufficient user rights to perform. Micah Software Full Armor for Windows The security configuration too for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a>. Windows Security Configuration Editor MSWindowsSecurityConfigurationEditor AIDE AIDE-TheProgram A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4riNGXwP2fQdaZXrfbbzQmow" class="cyc_term">MSWindows</a> program used to confirm whether secured communications are successful by displaying the active security associations on local or remote computers. Ipsecmon-TheProgram Ipsecmon Virgil CGI Scanner VirgilCGIScanner-TheProgram Elron IM Message Inspector ElronIMMessageInspector-TheProgram Windows Signature Verification Wizard Sigverif-TheProgram A Microsoft Windows signature verification program. Dsssig-TheProgram Dsssig MailScanner MailScanner-TheProgram Yppasswd-TheProgram yppasswd yppasswd changes the network password associated with usernames in the Network Information Service (NIS+) database. Sigres-TheProgram Sigres passwd Passwd-TheProgram <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvsDrL5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Passwd_TheProgram</a> is a Unix program that changes the password or lists password attributes associated with one's username. Also, privileged users may use passwd to install or change passwords and attributes associated with any username. Smrsh-TheProgram smrsh Netscreen_RemoteSecurityClient-TheProgram Netscreen-Remote Security Client OpenSSL-TheProgram OpenSSL IBM Tivoli Software Distribution Tivoli-TheProgram InternetScanner-TheProgram Internet Scanner IPv6 Security Configuration Utility MSIPv6SecurityConfig-TheProgram CheckBo-TheProgram CheckBo security program SecurityProgram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> is a computer program used to maintain, diagnose or otherwise safeguard the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. Note that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> can also be used to undermine the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. security program SecurityProgram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> is a computer program used to maintain, diagnose or otherwise safeguard the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. Note that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> can also be used to undermine the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. type of computer program by function A collection of types of computer programs. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a> is a collection of programs (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>) whose instances all serve a similar function and can be used for a similar purpose. This purpose might be very specific (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rveW_XZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AutoLoanCalculatorProgram</a>) or more general (see e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGM3oZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FinancialProgram</a>). ComputerProgramTypeByFunction A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is a program whose running copies perform specific functions either directly for users or as background processes. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvyBIVpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ApplicationProgram</a> is disjoint with <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvViws5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystem</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwQ499ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">OperatingSystemKernel</a>. Together, these three collections partition <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwJxiRJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgram_CW</a>. application program ApplicationProgram Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString security program SecurityProgram An instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rvrxE_ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputerProgramTypeByFunction</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> is a computer program used to maintain, diagnose or otherwise safeguard the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>. Note that many instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwDYT0pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SecurityProgram</a> can also be used to undermine the security of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/2008/06/10/concept/Mx4rwGq7AZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ComputationalSystem</a>.